CN216853115U

CN216853115U - Dandelion harvesting device

Info

Publication number: CN216853115U
Application number: CN202122699655.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭绍波; 史亚芳
Original assignee: Henan Bo Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Bo Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dandelion harvesting equipment, and discloses a dandelion harvesting device, which comprises a frame, wherein an air inlet cavity is arranged on the left side of the frame, a fan is movably arranged in the air inlet cavity, an impeller positioned above the air inlet cavity is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fan, an air inlet hole is formed in the bottom end of the air inlet cavity, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the air inlet cavity. The dandelion harvester can drive the fan to rotate and drive the impeller to rotate by starting the fan, so that external air is sucked into the air inlet cavity and enters the air inlet pipe through the air inlet hole, and is sprayed out through the small-aperture air nozzle, the machine frame is held during harvesting, dandelion is placed between the air nozzle and the temporary storage tank, high-speed gas sprayed out of the air nozzle can blow the dandelion to blow outer blades of the dandelion to the feed inlet, and the dandelion enters the temporary storage tank through the feed inlet to finish collection, and the outer blades of the dandelion are convenient to collect.

Description

Dandelion harvesting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dandelion harvesting, and particularly relates to a dandelion harvesting device.

Background

Taraxacum mongolicum hand-Mazz of Taraxacum of Compositae. The root is cone-shaped, the surface is dark brown, the leaf is wrinkled, the edge of the leaf has wavy teeth or pinnate deep cleft sometimes, the base part is narrowed into a petiole, the petiole and the main pulse are often reddish purple, the upper part of the scape is purplish red, and the leaf is densely covered by spider-silk white long and soft hair; head-shaped inflorescence, general bud bell shape, dark brown lean fruit, white long-crown hair, and flower and fruit period of 4-10 months.

The dandelion is planted on a large scale in artifical, when the dandelion reaches the maturity, need gather it, the method of gathering to the dandelion mainly is artifical at present and gathers, the manual work is cut off the dandelion promptly, get outside blade and carry out follow-up processing and use, nevertheless in-process once more, not only because the low of artifical picking efficiency, still need increase the process of screening outside blade simultaneously, this has led to the fact apparent influence to the efficiency of follow-up processing, simultaneously when picking, because the fluffy characteristic of dandelion leads to the weight of single picking lower, influence actual picking efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides a dandelion harvesting device which has the advantage of conveniently collecting outer leaves of dandelion.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dandelion harvesting device, includes the frame, the left side of frame is equipped with the chamber of admitting air, the inside movable mounting in chamber of admitting air has the fan, the top fixed mounting of fan has the impeller that is located the chamber top of admitting air, the inlet port has been seted up to the bottom in chamber of admitting air, the bottom mounting intercommunication in chamber of admitting air has the intake pipe, the one end of intake pipe and the one end fixed connection of frame, the top and the fixed intercommunication of inlet port of intake pipe, the right-hand member fixed mounting of frame has the jar of keeping in that is located intake pipe one end.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the dandelion harvesting device, the tail end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with an air nozzle positioned below the machine frame, the left end of the temporary storage tank is fixedly communicated with a feed inlet positioned on the right side of the air nozzle, the middle part of the air nozzle and the middle part of the feed inlet are positioned on the same horizontal line, when the dandelion is required to be harvested, the fan can be started to rotate and drive the impeller to rotate, so that external air is sucked into the air inlet cavity and enters the air inlet pipe through the air inlet hole, the dandelion is ejected through the small-aperture air nozzle, the machine frame is held during harvesting, the dandelion is placed between the air nozzle and the temporary storage tank, and high-speed gas ejected from the air nozzle can blow the dandelion to blow outer blades of the dandelion to the feed inlet and enters the temporary storage tank through the feed inlet to complete the collection.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the dandelion harvesting device, the bottom end of the temporary storage tank is fixedly provided with the fixed disc, the storage tank which is positioned right below the temporary storage tank is arranged below the fixed disc, and the interior of the temporary storage tank is movably provided with the pressing plate.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the dandelion harvesting device, the movable rod is fixedly mounted at the top end of the pressing plate, the top end of the movable rod penetrates through the top end of the temporary storage tank, the limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the top end of the movable rod, the reset spring is movably sleeved on the outer side face of the movable rod, the upper end and the lower end of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting plate and the top end of the temporary storage tank respectively, when a large number of dandelion enter the temporary storage tank, the movable rod and the pressing plate can be driven to move downwards by pressing the limiting plate, the dandelion located in the temporary storage tank can be compressed into the storage tank and occupy the floor space of the storage tank, and meanwhile, the reset spring can drive the pressing plate to automatically reset when the limiting plate is not stressed so as to carry out the next compression process.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the dandelion harvesting device, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the fixed disc are fixedly provided with the fixed plates positioned on the outer side surfaces of the storage tanks, the positioning rods are movably arranged in the fixed plates, and the left side and the right side of the storage tanks are provided with the positioning holes corresponding to the positioning rods.

As a preferred technical scheme of the dandelion harvesting device, a limiting disc is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the storage tank, of the positioning rod, a limiting spring is movably sleeved on the outer side face of the positioning rod, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting spring are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting disc and the top end of the fixing plate respectively, when the storage tank is full, the positioning rod can be driven to leave the side face of the storage tank by pulling the limiting disc outwards, at the moment, the storage tank can be detached, and otherwise, the storage tank can be mounted.

According to the dandelion harvester, the air inlet cavity is formed in the left end of the rack, the fan is movably installed inside the air inlet cavity, the impeller is fixed at the top end of the fan, the air inlet hole is formed in the bottom end of the air inlet cavity, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the air inlet hole, when dandelion needs to be harvested, the fan can be started to drive the fan to rotate and drive the impeller to rotate, so that external air is sucked into the air inlet cavity and enters the air inlet pipe through the air inlet hole, the dandelion is ejected out through the small-aperture air nozzle when being harvested, the rack is held, the dandelion is placed between the air nozzle and the temporary storage tank, high-speed gas ejected from the air nozzle can blow the dandelion to blow outer blades of the dandelion to the position of the material inlet, and enters the temporary storage tank through the material inlet to finish collection, and therefore the dandelion outer blades can be conveniently collected.

The utility model is characterized in that a material storage tank is arranged below the temporary storage tank, a pressure plate is movably arranged in the temporary storage tank, meanwhile, a movable rod is fixed at the top end of the pressure plate, a limiting plate is fixed at the top end of the movable rod, a return spring is arranged on the outer side surface of the movable rod, when a large number of dandelion enter the temporary storage tank, the movable rod and the pressing plate can be driven to move downwards by pressing the limiting plate, the dandelion positioned in the temporary storage tank is compressed to the interior of the storage tank and the occupied space of the storage tank is compressed, meanwhile, the return spring can drive the pressure plate to automatically return when the limiting plate is not stressed any more so as to carry out the next compression process, simultaneously when the storage tank hold when full the accessible can drive the locating lever and leave the side of storage tank to the spacing dish of outside pulling, can dismantle the storage tank this moment, otherwise can accomplish the installation of storage tank to the advantage of having realized that the single is gathered a large number and is conveniently unloaded.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the fan and impeller structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the temporary storage tank and storage tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the platen structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. an air inlet cavity; 3. an air inlet; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a fan; 6. an impeller; 7. an air jet; 8. a temporary storage tank; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a movable rod; 11. pressing a plate; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a return spring; 14. a material storage tank; 15. fixing the disc; 16. a fixing plate; 17. positioning a rod; 18. a limiting disc; 19. and a limiting spring.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a dandelion harvesting device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein an air inlet cavity 2 is arranged on the left side of the frame 1, a fan 5 is movably arranged in the air inlet cavity 2, an impeller 6 positioned above the air inlet cavity 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fan 5, an air inlet 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the air inlet cavity 2, an air inlet pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the air inlet cavity 2, one end of the air inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the frame 1, the top end of the air inlet pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with the air inlet 3, a temporary storage tank 8 positioned at one end of the air inlet pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the frame 1, an air nozzle 7 positioned below the frame 1 is fixedly communicated with the tail end of the temporary storage tank 8, a feed inlet 9 positioned at the right side of the air nozzle 7 is fixedly communicated with the left end of the temporary storage tank 8, the middle part of the air nozzle 7 and the middle part of the feed inlet 9 are positioned on the same horizontal line, when dandelion is required to be harvested, the accessible is opened fan 5 and can is driven fan 5 rotation and is driven 6 rotatory inside of inhaling air inlet chamber 2 with outside air, and get into the inside of intake pipe 4 through

inlet port

3, and 7 blowout of air jet through the aperture, hold frame 1 during the harvesting, arrange the dandelion in between air jet 7 and the jar 8 of keeping in, can blow the dandelion from 7 spun high-speed gas of air jet and blow dandelion outside blade to feed inlet 9 departments, and get into the inside completion collection of jar 8 of keeping in through feed inlet 9.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a fixed plate 15 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the temporary storage tank 8, a storage tank 14 located right below the temporary storage tank 8 is arranged below the fixed plate 15, a pressing plate 11 is movably mounted inside the temporary storage tank 8, a movable rod 10 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the pressing plate 11, the top end of the movable rod 10 penetrates through the top end of the temporary storage tank 8 and is fixedly mounted with a limiting plate 12, a reset spring 13 is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the movable rod 10, the upper end and the lower end of the reset spring 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting plate 12 and the top end of the temporary storage tank 8, when a large number of dandelion enter the temporary storage tank 8, the movable rod 10 and the pressing plate 11 can be driven to move downwards by pressing the limiting plate 12 to compress the dandelion inside the temporary storage tank 8 to the inside of the storage tank 14 and compress the occupied space thereof, meanwhile, the return spring 13 can drive the automatic return of the press plate 11 when the limiting plate 12 is not stressed any more so as to carry out the next compression process.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the fixed plate 16 located on the outer side surface of the storage tank 14 is fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the fixed plate 15, the positioning rod 17 is movably mounted inside the fixed plate 16, positioning holes corresponding to the positioning rod 17 are formed in the left side and the right side of the storage tank 14, the limiting plate 18 is fixedly mounted on one end, away from the storage tank 14, of the positioning rod 17, the limiting spring 19 is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the positioning rod 17, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting spring 19 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting plate 18 and the top end of the fixed plate 16 respectively, when the storage tank 14 is full, the positioning rod 17 can be driven to leave the side surface of the storage tank 14 by pulling the limiting plate 18 outwards, the storage tank 14 can be detached at this moment, otherwise, the installation of the storage tank 14 can be completed.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:

when the dandelion is needed to be harvested, the fan 5 can be driven to rotate by opening the fan 5 and the impeller 6 is driven to rotate to suck the outside air into the air inlet cavity 2, the dandelion enters the air inlet pipe 4 through the air inlet hole 3 and is ejected through the small-aperture air nozzle 7, the rack 1 is held during harvesting, the dandelion is placed between the air nozzle 7 and the temporary storage tank 8, the dandelion can be blown by high-speed gas ejected from the air nozzle 7 to blow the outer-side blades of the dandelion to the feed inlet 9 and enter the temporary storage tank 8 through the feed inlet 9 to complete collection, when a large number of the dandelion enters the temporary storage tank 8, the movable rod 10 and the pressure plate 11 can be driven to move downwards by pressing the limiting plate 12 to compress the dandelion inside the temporary storage tank 8 to the inside of the storage tank 14 and compress the occupied space of the dandelion, and the reset spring 13 can drive the automatic reset of the pressure plate 11 to carry out the next compression process when the limiting plate 12 is not stressed any more, meanwhile, when the storage tank 14 is full, the positioning rod 17 can be driven to leave the side surface of the storage tank 14 by pulling the limiting disc 18 outwards, the storage tank 14 can be detached at the moment, and otherwise, the storage tank 14 can be installed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dandelion harvesting device, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the left side of frame is equipped with the chamber of admitting air, and the inside movable mounting in chamber of admitting air has the fan, and the top fixed mounting of fan has the impeller that is located the chamber top of admitting air, and the inlet port has been seted up to the bottom in chamber of admitting air, and the bottom mounting intercommunication in chamber of admitting air has the intake pipe, the one end of intake pipe and the one end fixed connection of frame, the top and the fixed intercommunication of inlet port of intake pipe, and the right-hand member fixed mounting of frame has the jar of keeping in that is located intake pipe one end.

2. The dandelion harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed intercommunication of end of intake pipe has the air jet that is located the frame below, and the left end of the jar of keeping in is fixed the intercommunication and is located the feed inlet on air jet right side, and the middle part of air jet and the middle part of feed inlet are in on the same water flat line.

3. The dandelion harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting who keeps in the jar has the fixed disk, and the below of fixed disk is equipped with the storage tank that is located under the jar of keeping in, and the inside movable mounting who keeps in the jar has the clamp plate.

4. The dandelion harvesting device of claim 3, wherein: the top fixed mounting of clamp plate has the movable rod, and the top and the fixed mounting that the jar of keeping in was run through on the top of movable rod have a limiting plate, and reset spring has been cup jointed in the lateral surface activity of movable rod, reset spring's upper and lower both ends respectively with the bottom of limiting plate and the top fixed connection of the jar of keeping in.

5. The dandelion harvesting device of claim 3, wherein: the fixed plate that is located the storage tank lateral surface is all fixed mounting to the left and right sides of fixed disk bottom, and the inside movable mounting of fixed plate has the locating lever, and the locating hole corresponding with the locating lever has all been seted up to the left and right sides of storage tank.

6. The dandelion harvesting device of claim 5, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in one end that the storage tank was kept away from to the locating lever has spacing dish, and the lateral surface activity of locating lever has cup jointed spacing spring, the upper and lower both ends of spacing spring respectively with the bottom of spacing dish and the top fixed connection of fixed plate.