CN216816621U

CN216816621U - Regional empty gas detection of forest fire surveys device

Info

Publication number: CN216816621U
Application number: CN202220033446.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗彬楠
Original assignee: Jiangsu Mcmani Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Mcmani Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-07
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air detection device for a forest fire area, which has the technical scheme that the air detection device comprises: the bottom of the main body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two inserting plates; the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, and an accommodating cavity is formed in the bottom of the vertical rod; the air inlet holes are respectively formed in four sides of the vertical rod and communicated with the accommodating cavity; through setting up the raindrop sensor, when the raindrop sensor senses the raindrop, the raindrop sensor with signal transmission to PLC controller, PLC controller starts electric putter, electric putter will hold the outside that the box is partly released the main part, accept the rainwater by the surface that holds the box, rainwater accessible infiltration hole gets into to hold the inside back of box by the guide hole guide to the main part in to this can avoid the outside great debris such as leaf of main part to get into in the main part.

Description

Regional empty gas detection of forest fire surveys device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest air detection, in particular to an air detection device for a forest fire area.

Background

Forest fires are the first disasters of three natural forests, and forest protection is achieved by preventing the fires. Forest fires not only burn pieces of forest to damage animals in the forest, but also reduce the reproductive capacity of the forest, cause soil impoverishment and destroy the effect of conserving water sources of the forest, and even cause the ecological environment to lose balance. The forest fire hazard is large, the early warning difficulty is large, the fire point in the early stage is not easy to be found, when the forest fire happens and rapidly spreads, the fire fighting is very difficult, more dense smoke is often generated when the forest fire is formed, the smoke contains a large amount of harmful gas, and if the concentration of the harmful gas is not monitored in time, the security of the dealer personnel is easily threatened.

The existing forest fire regional air detection device has certain defects in design, and is particularly characterized in that the general forest fire regional air detection device only has the function of monitoring the smoke content in the air, and the self-protection capability of a fire spread delay device is lacked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an air detection device for a forest fire area, which solves the problem that a general air detection device for a forest fire area lacks self-protection capability of a fire spread delay device.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a forest fire area air detection device comprises: the bottom of the main body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two inserting plates; the upright post is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, and the bottom of the upright post is provided with an accommodating cavity; the air inlet holes are respectively formed in four sides of the vertical rod and communicated with the accommodating cavity; the air outlet is formed in one side of the upright rod, is positioned at the lower side of the upright rod and is communicated with the accommodating cavity; the detection assembly for detecting smoke is arranged in the accommodating cavity; wherein, be provided with in the main part and be used for putting out a fire the subassembly of putting out a fire around the main part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the picture peg, can bury the picture peg in earth for earth surface is arranged in to bottom plate and main part, can increase the stability of some the device during operation.

Preferably, the detection assembly includes: the first mounting plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity, and a plurality of first flow through holes are formed in the top of the first mounting plate; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate, the bottom end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades; the second rotation mounting plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity, and a plurality of second flow through holes are formed in the top of the second rotation mounting plate; the smoke sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the second safety rotating plate; GPRS long-range wireless transmission module and PLC controller, GPRS long-range wireless transmission module and PLC controller are all embedded one side of main part, driving motor with smoke transducer with PLC controller electric connection, the PLC controller with GPRS long-range wireless transmission module electric connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up driving motor, programmable logic controller, the work of driving motor is started every 30 seconds, make driving motor's drive shaft rotate 5 weeks, the blade produces the distinguished and admirable wind current and blows to smoke transducer when the driving motor drive shaft rotates, smoke transducer is if when detecting the flue gas, smoke transducer is with signal transmission to PLC controller, PLC controller passes through GPRS long-range wireless transmission module remote transmission to control terminal, with this effect that reaches the monitoring forest fire condition, control driving motor's drive shaft rotates 5 weeks every 30 seconds, can save the electric energy, cause the damage in order to avoid the long-time uninterrupted duty of driving motor.

Preferably, the guide plate is fixedly sleeved inside the air inlet hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the guide board, the guide board can guide outside partial wind to flow and get into and hold the intracavity, in order to compensate the second time of driving motor working gap under windy condition.

The preferred, the top groove has been seted up at the top of pole setting, the inside bottom surface fixedly connected with cylinder in top groove, the top fixedly connected with movable plate of cylinder telescopic shaft, the top fixedly connected with panoramic camera of movable plate, the top of pole setting is provided with the weather shield, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of weather shield, the bottom of connecting rod with the top fixed connection of movable plate, the bottom of weather shield with the top laminating of pole setting, panoramic camera with PLC controller electric connection, the cylinder with PLC controller electric connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the cylinder, if smoke transducer sensing during the flue gas, the staff can start the position of cylinder lifting panoramic camera, panoramic camera removes the outside back to the apical trough, can shoot the pole setting circumstances around by panoramic camera, so as to do benefit to and observe the condition of a fire, through setting up the weather shield, the top laminating of weather shield and pole setting, the apical trough is accomodate panoramic camera inside it, the leaf in order to avoid in the jungle in panoramic camera inoperative time adheres on the panoramic camera, the influence is shot.

The preferred, the subassembly of putting out a fire includes the side opening, and it is seted up one side of main part, a plurality of apical pores have been seted up at the top of main part, the fixed cover in inside of apical pore is equipped with the water pipe, a plurality of water pumps of inside bottom surface fixedly connected with of main part, the position, the quantity of water pump with the position, the quantity of water pipe are corresponding, the water pump with PLC controller electric connection, the play water end of water pump with the fixed cover of water pipe is established.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through seting up the side opening, in partial rainwater accessible side opening gets into the main part, store the water source by the main part, if the main part is outside when taking place the condition of a fire, can start the water pump, in the water pump passes through the water pipe discharge main part with the inside water source of main part, can put out a fire to the main part region around the main part.

Preferably, the top of the water pipe is provided with a spoiler, the bottom of the spoiler is fixedly connected with a plurality of spoiler bars, and the bottom ends of the spoiler bars are fixedly connected with the top end of the water pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the spoiler, when the interior water source of water pipe was gushed up, the bottom of spoiler is strikeed to the water source, disperses, the vortex by spoiler, spoiler bar for the water source is with diffusion of bigger tracts of land around the main part, improves its fire extinguishing effect.

The preferred, the inside slip cap of side opening is equipped with the holding box, the infiltration hole has been seted up at the top of holding box, the water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up to inside one side of holding box, the inside top surface fixedly connected with connecting plate of main part, one side fixedly connected with electric putter of connecting plate, the one end of electric putter telescopic shaft with one side fixed connection of holding box, the top fixedly connected with raindrop sensor of pole setting, raindrop sensor and PLC controller electric connection, electric putter with PLC controller electric connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the raindrop sensor, when the raindrop sensor sensing raindrop, the raindrop sensor with signal transmission to PLC controller, PLC controller starts electric putter, electric putter will hold the outside that the main part was released to the box partly, accept the rainwater by the surface that holds the box, rainwater accessible infiltration hole gets into and holds the inside back of box and guide to the main part in by the water conservancy diversion hole to this can avoid great debris such as the outside leaf of main part to get into in the main part.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

through setting up the raindrop sensor, when the raindrop sensor senses the raindrop, the raindrop sensor with signal transmission to PLC controller, PLC controller starts electric putter, electric putter will hold the outside that the box is partly released the main part, accept the rainwater by the surface that holds the box, rainwater accessible infiltration hole gets into to hold the inside back of box by the guide hole guide to the main part in to this can avoid the outside great debris such as leaf of main part to get into in the main part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 100. a main body; 101. a base plate; 102. inserting plates; 103. erecting a rod; 104. an accommodating chamber; 200. an air inlet hole; 201. an air outlet; 202. a first mounting plate; 203. a first flow through hole; 204. a drive motor; 205. a blade; 206. a second mounting plate; 207. a second flow through hole; 208. a smoke sensor; 209. a guide plate; 300. a top groove; 301. a cylinder; 302. moving the plate; 303. a panoramic camera; 304. a rain shield; 305. a connecting rod; 306. a GPRS remote wireless transmission module; 307. a PLC controller; 400. a side hole; 401. a top hole; 402. a water pipe; 403. a water pump; 404. a spoiler; 405. a spoiler bar; 500. a receiving box; 501. a water seepage hole; 502. a flow guide hole; 503. a connecting plate; 504. an electric push rod; 505. a raindrop sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an air detecting apparatus for a forest fire area includes: the air conditioner comprises a main body 100, a vertical rod 103, a plurality of air inlet holes 200 and air outlet holes 201; the bottom of the main body 100 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 101, and the bottom of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with two inserting plates 102; the upright rod 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 100, and the bottom of the upright rod 103 is provided with an accommodating cavity 104; a plurality of air inlet holes 200 are respectively arranged on four sides of the upright stanchion 103, and the air inlet holes 200 are communicated with the accommodating cavity 104; the air outlet 201 is formed in one side of the upright rod 103, is located at the lower side of the upright rod 103, and is communicated with the accommodating cavity 104; wherein, a detection component for detecting smoke is arranged inside the accommodating cavity 104; wherein, be provided with in the main part 100 and be used for to the subassembly of putting out a fire around the main part 100, can bury picture peg 102 in earth for bottom plate 101 and main part 100 are placed in the earth surface, can increase the stability of a part of this device during operation.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the detection assembly includes: the device comprises a first mounting plate 202, a driving motor 204, a second safety rotating plate 206, a smoke sensor 208, a GPRS remote wireless transmission module 306 and a PLC 307; the first mounting plate 202 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity 104, and a plurality of first flow through holes 203 are formed in the top of the first mounting plate 202; the driving motor 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate 202, the bottom end of the driving motor 204 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades 205; the second rotation-mounting plate 206 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity 104, and a plurality of second flow through holes 207 are formed at the top of the second rotation-mounting plate 206; wherein the smoke sensor 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the second roll-down plate 206; wherein the GPRS remote wireless transmission module 306 and the PLC controller 307 are embedded in one side of the main body 100, the driving motor 204 and the smoke sensor 208 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 307, the PLC controller 307 is electrically connected to the GPRS remote wireless transmission module 306, the PLC controller 307 and the GPRS remote wireless transmission module 306 are both in the prior art, and details are not repeated herein, the programmable PLC controller 307 starts the driving motor 204 to work every 30 seconds, so that the driving shaft of the driving motor 204 rotates for 5 weeks, the blades 205 generate wind current to blow towards the smoke sensor 208 when the driving shaft of the driving motor 204 rotates, if the smoke sensor 208 detects smoke, the smoke sensor 208 transmits a signal to the PLC controller 307, and the PLC controller 307 remotely transmits the signal to a control terminal through the GPRS remote wireless transmission module 306, so as to achieve the effect of monitoring the forest fire situation, the driving shaft of the driving motor 204 is controlled to rotate for 5 weeks every 30 seconds, so that the electric energy can be saved, and the damage caused by long-time uninterrupted work of the driving motor 204 can be avoided; the fixed cover in inside of fresh air inlet 200 is equipped with guide plate 209, guide plate 209 constitutes for a semicircle pipe and a cavity hemisphere structure, and through setting up guide plate 209, guide plate 209 can guide outside part wind to flow and get into and hold the chamber 104 in, in order to compensate 30 seconds time of driving motor 204 work clearance under the windy condition.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a top groove 300 is formed in the top of the vertical rod 103, an air cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the top groove 300, a moving plate 302 is fixedly connected to the top of a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder 301, a panoramic camera 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 302, a rain shield 304 is arranged on the top of the vertical rod 103, a connecting rod 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain shield 304, the bottom end of the connecting rod 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 302, the bottom of the rain shield 304 is attached to the top of the vertical rod 103, the panoramic camera 303 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 307, the air cylinder 301 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 307, and by arranging the air cylinder 301, if the smoke sensor 208 senses smoke, a worker can start the air cylinder 301 to lift the position of the camera 303, and the panoramic camera 303 moves to the outside of the top groove 300, can shoot the pole setting 103 circumstances around by panoramic camera 303 to do benefit to and observe the condition of a fire, through setting up weather shield 304, weather shield 304 and pole setting 103's top laminating, inside roof groove 300 accomodates panoramic camera 303, in order to avoid the leaf in the jungle to adhere on panoramic camera 303 in panoramic camera 303 inoperative time, the influence is shot.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the fire extinguishing assembly includes a side hole 400 opened at one side of the main body 100, a plurality of top holes 401 are opened at the top of the main body 100, a water pipe 402 is fixedly sleeved inside the top hole 401, a plurality of water pumps 403 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the main body 100, the positions and the number of the water pumps 403 correspond to those of the water pipe 402, the water pumps 403 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 307, the water outlet end of the water pumps 403 is fixedly sleeved with the water pipe 402, by opening the side hole 400, part of rainwater can enter the main body 100 through the side hole 400, the water source is stored by the main body 100, if a fire occurs outside the main body 100, the water pumps 403 can be started, the water source inside the main body 100 is discharged out of the main body 100 through the water pipe 402, a fire can be extinguished in a part of the area around the main body 100, a spoiler 404 is disposed at the top of the water pipe 402, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of spoiler bars 405 of spoiler 404, the bottom of spoiler bar 405 with the top fixed connection of water pipe 402, through setting up spoiler 404, when the internal water source of water pipe 402 was shoved up, the water source impacted spoiler 404's bottom is dispersed, the vortex by spoiler 404, spoiler bar 405 to the water source for the water source is with diffusion of bigger area around main part 100, improves its fire control effect.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a receiving box 500 is slidably sleeved inside the side hole 400, a water seepage hole 501 is formed in the top of the receiving box 500, a diversion hole 502 is formed in one side inside the receiving box 500, a connecting plate 503 is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the main body 100, an electric push rod 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 503, one end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving box 500, a raindrop sensor 505 is fixedly connected to the top of the upright post 103, the raindrop sensor 505 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 307, the electric push rod 504 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 307, when the raindrop sensor 505 senses raindrops, the raindrop sensor 505 transmits a signal to the PLC controller 307, the PLC controller 307 starts the electric push rod 504, the electric push rod 504 pushes a part of the receiving box 500 out of the main body 100, and receives rainwater from the surface of the receiving box 500, rainwater can enter the interior of the receiving box 500 through the water seepage holes 501 and then be guided into the main body 100 through the diversion holes 502, so that large sundries such as leaves outside the main body 100 can be prevented from entering the main body 100.

The working principle is as follows: by arranging the driving motor 204 and the programmable PLC 307, the driving motor 204 is started to work every 30 seconds, so that the driving shaft of the driving motor 204 rotates for 5 weeks, when the driving shaft of the driving motor 204 rotates, the blades 205 generate wind current to blow towards the smoke sensor 208, if the smoke sensor 208 detects smoke, the smoke sensor 208 transmits signals to the PLC 307, and the PLC 307 remotely transmits the signals to the control terminal through the GPRS remote wireless transmission module 306, so that the effect of monitoring the forest fire condition is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A regional empty gas detection survey of forest fire device which characterized in that includes:

the bottom of the main body (100) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (101), and the bottom of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected with two inserting plates (102);

the upright rod (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (100), and an accommodating cavity (104) is formed in the bottom of the upright rod (103);

the air inlet holes (200) are respectively formed in the four sides of the vertical rod (103), and the air inlet holes (200) are communicated with the accommodating cavity (104);

the air outlet hole (201) is formed in one side of the upright rod (103), is positioned at the lower side of the upright rod (103), and is communicated with the accommodating cavity (104);

wherein a detection component for detecting smoke is arranged inside the accommodating cavity (104);

wherein, be provided with in main part (100) and be used for putting out a fire extinguishing assembly around main part (100).

2. A forest fire zone air detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection assembly comprises:

the first mounting plate (202) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity (104), and a plurality of first flow through holes (203) are formed in the top of the first mounting plate (202);

the driving motor (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate (202), the bottom end of the driving motor (204) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (205);

the second safety rotating plate (206) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity (104), and a plurality of second flow through holes (207) are formed in the top of the second safety rotating plate (206);

a smoke sensor (208) fixedly connected to the top of the second roll-up plate (206);

GPRS remote wireless transmission module (306) and PLC controller (307), GPRS remote wireless transmission module (306) and PLC controller (307) all embed in one side of main part (100), driving motor (204) with smoke transducer (208) with PLC controller (307) electric connection, PLC controller (307) with GPRS remote wireless transmission module (306) electric connection.

3. A forest fire zone air detection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the interior of the air inlet openings (200) is fixedly sheathed with a guide plate (209).

4. A forest fire zone air detection apparatus as claimed in claim 3, the top of the upright stanchion (103) is provided with a top groove (300), the inner bottom surface of the top groove (300) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (301), the top of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder (301) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (302), the top of the moving plate (302) is fixedly connected with a panoramic camera (303), the top of the upright stanchion (103) is provided with a rain shield (304), the bottom of the rain shield (304) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (305), the bottom end of the connecting rod (305) is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate (302), the bottom of the rain baffle (304) is attached to the top of the upright (103), the panoramic camera (303) is electrically connected with the PLC controller (307), the air cylinder (301) is electrically connected with the PLC controller (307).

5. A forest fire area air detection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fire extinguishing assembly comprises a side hole (400) which is opened on one side of the main body (100), a plurality of top holes (401) are opened at the top of the main body (100), a water pipe (402) is fixedly sleeved in the top holes (401), a plurality of water pumps (403) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main body (100), the positions and the number of the water pumps (403) correspond to those of the water pipe (402), the water pumps (403) are electrically connected with the PLC controller (307), and the water outlet end of the water pump (403) is fixedly sleeved with the water pipe (402).

6. A forest fire area air detection apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein a spoiler (404) is arranged on the top of the water pipe (402), a plurality of spoiler bars (405) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the spoiler (404), and the bottom ends of the spoiler bars (405) are fixedly connected to the top end of the water pipe (402).

7. The regional aerial detection device of forest fire of claim 5, characterized in that, the inside sliding sleeve of side opening (400) is equipped with and holds box (500), infiltration hole (501) have been seted up at the top of holding box (500), water conservancy diversion hole (502) have been seted up to inside one side of holding box (500), the inside top surface fixedly connected with connecting plate (503) of main part (100), one side fixedly connected with electric putter (504) of connecting plate (503), the one end of electric putter (504) telescopic shaft with one side fixed connection of holding box (500), the top fixedly connected with raindrop sensor (505) of pole setting (103), raindrop sensor (505) and PLC controller (307) electric connection, electric putter (504) with PLC controller (307) electric connection.