CN216809802U - Sluice device that opens ice for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Sluice device that opens ice for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN216809802U CN216809802U CN202220314754.4U CN202220314754U CN216809802U CN 216809802 U CN216809802 U CN 216809802U CN 202220314754 U CN202220314754 U CN 202220314754U CN 216809802 U CN216809802 U CN 216809802U
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- fixedly connected
- ice
- wall
- lifting
- sluice
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering equipment, and discloses a sluice ice breaking device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises: brake block and gate body, gate body sliding connection is at the inner wall of brake block, the top fixedly connected with lifting rod of gate body, the top of brake block is provided with hoist mechanism, lifting rod threaded connection is at hoist mechanism's inner wall, the fixed surface of brake block is connected with the support frame, the inner wall of support frame is provided with elevating system, elevating system's one end fixedly connected with work box. This sluice device that opens ice for hydraulic engineering through setting up elevating system, driving motor and the mechanism that opens ice, when needing to open ice, through elevating system control work box decline, restarts driving motor, and driving motor drive mechanism that opens ice breaks ice, breaks the ice face through the ice-breaking hammer, makes the ice cube that freezes together with the gate body break, gets rid of the resistance of ice face to the gate body, makes things convenient for the gate body to open.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering equipment, in particular to a sluice ice breaking device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The low-water-head hydraulic structure is built on a river channel and a channel, the flow and the water level are controlled by using the gate, and the closing of the gate can block flood, block tide or raise the upstream water level so as to meet the requirements of irrigation, power generation, shipping, aquatic products, environmental protection, industrial and domestic water and the like; the gate is opened, flood, waterlogging, water abandonment or waste water can be released, water can be supplied to downstream river channels or channels, and the sluice is used as a building for retaining water, draining water or taking water in hydraulic engineering.
When the gate is closed, the gate enters a water body to be contacted with river water, the flow velocity of the river water at the gate is small, the water body is easy to freeze when the air temperature is low, and the frozen river water is frozen with the gate together, so that the gate is difficult to open.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sluice ice breaking device for hydraulic engineering, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sluice device that opens ice for hydraulic engineering includes: the gate comprises a gate seat and a gate body, wherein the gate body is connected to the inner wall of the gate seat in a sliding manner, the top of the gate body is fixedly connected with a lifting rod, the top of the gate seat is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the lifting mechanism, the surface of the gate seat is fixedly connected with a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is provided with a lifting mechanism, one end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a working box, two sides of the working box are respectively provided with a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, the inner wall of the working box is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor extends to the outside of the working box and is fixedly connected with an ice breaking mechanism, two sides of the ice breaking mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the surface of the gate seat is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the limiting block is connected to the inner wall of the guide rail in a sliding mode, the ventilation groove is formed in the surface of the working box, and the ice melting mechanism is installed inside the working box.
Preferably, elevating system is including rolling up frame, haulage rope and elevator motor, the equal fixed connection of rolling up frame and elevator motor is at the inner wall of support frame, the inner wall of rolling up the frame rotates and is connected with the spool, the one end of haulage rope is connected with the fixed surface of spool, the other end of haulage rope is connected with the fixed surface of work box.
Preferably, the position guiding mechanism comprises a position guiding rod and a position guiding block, the position guiding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame, the position guiding block is fixedly connected to the side face of the working box, and the position guiding block is connected to the surface of the position guiding rod in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the ice breaking mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a connecting column, a moving rail and an ice breaking hammer, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the connecting column is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the connecting column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rail, and the ice breaking hammer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rail.
Preferably, hoist mechanism includes registration arm, driving gear, driven gear and lifting motor, the registration arm rotates the top of connecting at the floodgate seat, lifting rod threaded connection is at the inner wall of registration arm, lifting motor installs the top at the floodgate seat, driving gear fixed connection is at lifting motor's output shaft, driven gear fixed connection is on the surface of registration arm, driving gear and driven gear meshing.
Preferably, the ice melting mechanism comprises an extraction fan, an electric heating rod and an air guide pipe, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the top of the mounting plate, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with the surface of the extraction fan, the electric heating rod is mounted on the inner wall of the working box, the electric heating rod is located below the extraction fan, and the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. this sluice device that opens ice for hydraulic engineering through setting up elevating system, driving motor and the mechanism that opens ice, when needing to open ice, through elevating system control work box decline, restarts driving motor, and driving motor drive mechanism that opens ice breaks ice, breaks the ice face through the ice-breaking hammer, makes the ice cube that freezes together with the gate body break, gets rid of the resistance of ice face to the gate body, makes things convenient for the gate body to open.
2. This sluice device that opens ice for hydraulic engineering, through setting up extraction fan, electric heat pole and guide duct, the inside that the extraction fan convulsions got into the work box is heating through the electric heat pole, improves the temperature of air, is leading the position to the ice surface through the guide duct with the hot-air, makes the ice-cube melt the ice surface attenuation, and the hammer that conveniently opens ice breaks the ice surface and pounds the ice surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the working box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the ice breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a brake seat; 2. a gate body; 3. a lifting bar; 4. a lifting mechanism; 41. a positioning tube; 42. a driving gear; 43. a driven gear; 44. a hoisting motor; 5. a support frame; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. rolling a rack; 62. a hauling rope; 63. a lifting motor; 64. a reel; 7. a work box; 8. a guiding mechanism; 81. a guide rod; 82. a guide block; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a drive motor; 11. an ice breaking mechanism; 111. a connecting rod; 112. connecting the column; 113. a moving rail; 114. an ice breaking hammer; 12. a limiting block; 13. a guide rail; 14. a ventilation slot; 15. an ice melting mechanism; 151. an exhaust fan; 152. an electric heating rod; 153. an air guide pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a sluice ice breaking device for hydraulic engineering includes: the gate seat comprises a gate seat 1 and a gate body 2, wherein the gate body 2 is connected to the inner wall of the gate seat 1 in a sliding manner, the top of the gate body 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 3, the top of the gate seat 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 4, the lifting rod 3 is connected to the inner wall of the lifting mechanism 4 in a threaded manner, the surface of the gate seat 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 5, the inner wall of the support frame 5 is provided with a lifting mechanism 6, one end of the lifting mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a work box 7, two sides of the work box 7 are respectively provided with a guide mechanism 8, the guide mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 5, the inner wall of the work box 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 9, the top of the mounting plate 9 is provided with a driving motor 10, the output shaft of the driving motor 10 extends to the outside of the work box 7 and is fixedly connected with an ice breaking mechanism 11, two sides of the ice breaking mechanism 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block 12, and the surface of the gate seat 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 13, the limiting block 12 is connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 13 in a sliding manner, the surface of the working box 7 is provided with a ventilation groove 14, and the ice melting mechanism 15 is arranged inside the working box 7.
Wherein; elevating system 6 is including rolling up frame 61, haulage rope 62 and elevator motor 63, and the equal fixed connection of rolling up frame 61 and elevator motor 63 is at the inner wall of support frame 5, and the inner wall of rolling up frame 61 rotates and is connected with spool 64, and the one end of haulage rope 62 is connected with the fixed surface of spool 64, and the other end of haulage rope 62 is connected with the fixed surface of work box 7.
Wherein; the guiding mechanism 8 comprises a guiding rod 81 and a guiding block 82, the guiding rod 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 5, the guiding block 82 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the working box 7, and the guiding block 82 is slidably connected to the surface of the guiding rod 81.
Wherein; the ice breaking mechanism 11 comprises a connecting rod 111, a connecting column 112, a moving rail 113 and an ice breaking hammer 114, wherein the connecting rod 111 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 10, the connecting column 112 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 111, the connecting column 112 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rail 113, and the ice breaking hammer 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rail 113.
Wherein; lifting mechanism 4 includes registration arm 41, driving gear 42, driven gear 43 and lift motor 44, and registration arm 41 rotates to be connected at the top of floodgate seat 1, and lifting rod 3 threaded connection is at the inner wall of registration arm 41, and lift motor 44 installs at the top of floodgate seat 1, and driving gear 42 fixed connection is at the output shaft of lift motor 44, and driven gear 43 fixed connection is on the surface of registration arm 41, and driving gear 42 meshes with driven gear 43.
Wherein; the ice melting mechanism 15 comprises an extraction fan 151, an electric heating rod 152 and an air guide pipe 153, wherein the top of the mounting plate 9 is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with the surface of the extraction fan 151, the electric heating rod 152 is mounted on the inner wall of the working box 7, the electric heating rod 152 is positioned below the extraction fan 151, and the air guide pipe 153 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working box 7.
The working principle is that when ice needs to be broken, the lifting motor 63 is started, the output shaft of the lifting motor 63 drives the scroll 64 to rotate, the scroll 64 rotates to release the traction rope 62, the working box 7 descends, the working box 7 drives the mounting plate 9 to descend, the mounting plate 9 drives the driving motor 10 to drive the connecting rod 111 to descend, the connecting rod 111 drives the connecting column 112, the connecting column 112 drives the moving rail 113 to descend, the moving rail 113 drives the ice breaking hammer 114 to descend to a position close to the ice surface, the suction fan 151 is started, the suction fan 151 sucks air into the working box 7, the air flow sucked into the working box 7 is heated through the electric heating rod 152 to increase the temperature of the air flow, hot air is guided to the positions of the gate body 2 and the ice surface through the air guide pipe 153 to thin the ice block melting ice surface, the ice surface is conveniently broken by the ice breaking hammer 114, the driving motor 10 is started, the driving motor 10 drives the connecting rod 111 to rotate, connecting rod 111 drives and links up post 112 motion, it drives the motion of removal track 113 to link up post 112, icebreaking hammer 114 is spacing at the vertical motion direction through stopper 12 and guide rail 13, and then will move the track 113 spacing at the vertical motion direction, it slides in removing track 113 to link up post 112 horizontal direction, vertical direction promotes and moves track 113 motion, and then promote icebreaking hammer 114 motion, make icebreaking hammer 114 move in the vertical direction, break the ice surface, make the ice-cube that freezes together with gate body 2 break, get rid of the resistance of ice surface to gate body 2, suction fan 151 lasts work, will adhere to the ice-cube on gate body 2 surface and dissolve and drop, make things convenient for gate body 2 to open.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sluice device that opens ice for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that includes: the gate seat comprises a gate seat (1) and a gate body (2), wherein the gate body (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gate seat (1), a lifting rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the gate body (2), a lifting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the gate seat (1), the lifting rod (3) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the lifting mechanism (4), a support frame (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the gate seat (1), a lifting mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (5), a working box (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting mechanism (6), guide mechanisms (8) are arranged on two sides of the working box (7), the guide mechanisms (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (5), a mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working box (7), and a driving motor (10) is installed at the top of the mounting plate (9), the output shaft of driving motor (10) extends to the outside of work box (7) and fixedly connected with mechanism (11) that opens ice, the equal fixedly connected with stopper (12) in both sides of mechanism (11) that opens ice, the fixed surface of floodgate seat (1) is connected with guide rail (13), stopper (12) sliding connection is at the inner wall of guide rail (13), ventilation groove (14) have been seted up on the surface of work box (7), the internally mounted of work box (7) has ice-melt mechanism (15).
2. The sluice ice breaking device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a rolling frame (61), a traction rope (62) and a lifting motor (63), the rolling frame (61) and the lifting motor (63) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (5), the inner wall of the rolling frame (61) is rotatably connected with a reel (64), one end of the traction rope (62) is fixedly connected with the surface of the reel (64), and the other end of the traction rope (62) is fixedly connected with the surface of the working box (7).
3. The sluice ice breaking device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism (8) comprises a guide rod (81) and a guide block (82), the guide rod (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (5), the guide block (82) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the working box (7), and the guide block (82) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (81).
4. The sluice ice breaking device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the ice breaking mechanism (11) comprises a connecting rod (111), an engaging column (112), a moving rail (113) and an ice breaking hammer (114), the connecting rod (111) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (10), the engaging column (112) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (111), the engaging column (112) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rail (113), and the ice breaking hammer (114) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rail (113).
5. The sluice ice breaking device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a positioning pipe (41), a driving gear (42), a driven gear (43) and a lifting motor (44), the positioning pipe (41) is rotatably connected to the top of the sluice base (1), the lifting rod (3) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the positioning pipe (41), the lifting motor (44) is installed at the top of the sluice base (1), the driving gear (42) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor (44), the driven gear (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning pipe (41), and the driving gear (42) is meshed with the driven gear (43).
6. The water gate ice breaking device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the ice melting mechanism (15) comprises an extraction fan (151), an electric heating rod (152) and an air guide pipe (153), the top of the mounting plate (9) is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with the surface of the extraction fan (151), the electric heating rod (152) is mounted on the inner wall of the working box (7), the electric heating rod (152) is located below the extraction fan (151), and the air guide pipe (153) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working box (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220314754.4U CN216809802U (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Sluice device that opens ice for hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220314754.4U CN216809802U (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Sluice device that opens ice for hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216809802U true CN216809802U (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220314754.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216809802U (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Sluice device that opens ice for hydraulic engineering |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN216809802U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114960574A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江江能建设有限公司 | Anti-freezing device for gate |
-
2022
- 2022-02-16 CN CN202220314754.4U patent/CN216809802U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114960574A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江江能建设有限公司 | Anti-freezing device for gate |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220624 |