Background
The marble is also called marble, marble originally refers to white limestone with black patterns produced in Yunan province, the section can form a natural wash painting, the marble with the formed patterns is often selected to be used for making a picture screen or a mosaic painting in ancient times, the name of the marble is gradually developed to call all kinds of limestone with patterns of various colors and used as building decoration materials, the white marble is generally called white marble, but the white marble for translating western statues is also called marble.
According to chinese patent with publication number CN206011463U, a marble drilling device for buildings is disclosed, which comprises a workbench, a slide rail and a support frame are arranged on the upper portion of the workbench, the slide rail is located at the left side of the support frame, a slide block is slidably arranged on the slide rail, a first spring is connected between the bottom of the slide block and the inner top of the slide rail, and a first clamping sleeve is arranged at the right side of the slide block.
The utility model drives the cylinder, the electric cam and the drill bit to rotate along with the second motor, when the far end of the electric cam is contacted with the bottom of the connecting plate, the drill bit moves leftwards in a rotating mode and drills a marble plate, and the effects of high drilling efficiency, labor saving and time saving are achieved; the device is easy to generate chippings when the marble is drilled, and meanwhile, due to different drilling positions, the chippings easily fall onto the workbench, so that workers need to spend a certain time to clean the chippings falling from all over, and the cleaning strength of the workers is improved; meanwhile, when the marble is drilled in the device, the drill bit is required to be adjusted through the cylinder all the time to be in trial contact with the position to be drilled, and the drilling work is carried out after the position of the drill bit is aligned, so that the process needs to spend certain time, and the drilling efficiency of the marble is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a marble drilling device for buildings, which solves the problems that chippings are easy to generate during drilling, the cleaning intensity of workers is increased due to the difficult cleaning, and the drilling efficiency is reduced due to the fact that a certain time is consumed for adjusting the position of a drill bit during marble drilling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a marble drilling device for buildings comprises a workbench, wherein a fixed plate and a mounting plate are respectively fixed at the top of the workbench, a first motor is installed below the inner part of the mounting plate, a screw rod is installed at the output end of the first motor, a thread sleeve is installed on the outer surface of the screw rod, a cylinder is installed at one side of the thread sleeve, a second motor is installed at the output end of the cylinder through a piston rod, a connecting plate is installed at the output end of the second motor through a driving shaft, a drill bit and a sleeve are respectively installed at one side of the connecting plate, a cavity is formed in the sleeve, a third spring is installed in the cavity, a guide rod is installed at one end of the third spring, a ball is installed at one end of the guide rod, a second clamping block is fixed below one side of the fixed plate, and a second chute is formed at the top of the second clamping block, the internally mounted of second spout has the second slider, the collection fill is installed at the top of second slider, the third spout has all been seted up at the surface and the back of second clamp splice, the internally mounted of third spout has the second spring, the stopper that extends to the inside of second spout is installed on the top of second spring, first spout has been seted up to one side of fixed plate, the internally mounted of first spout has first spring, first slider is installed on the top of first spring, first clamp splice is installed to one side of first slider.
Preferably, the first clamping block is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding mode through a first sliding block, and the first clamping block is located right above the second clamping block.
Preferably, the length of the guide rod is smaller than that of the sleeve, and the diameter of the guide rod is smaller than that of the sleeve.
Preferably, the ball is in contact with the marble, and the guide rod is positioned directly above the drill bit.
Preferably, the collecting hopper is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding mode through the second sliding block, and the collecting hopper is trapezoidal.
Preferably, the limiting blocks are connected with the third sliding groove in a sliding mode through second springs, and the two limiting blocks are located on two sides of the second sliding block respectively.
Preferably, an operation panel is installed on one side of the workbench and is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor and the cylinder respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the marble drilling machine, the collecting hopper, the second sliding block, the second sliding chute, the second spring, the limiting block and the third sliding chute are arranged, when marble is drilled, the collecting hopper is arranged at the top of the second clamping block, so that the collecting hopper can effectively collect and treat chips generated during drilling, and then a worker can push the collecting hopper to take out the collecting hopper for treatment after the limiting block is pushed to extrude the second spring to slide downwards in the third sliding chute by pulling the limiting block downwards or more chips are accumulated in the collecting hopper after drilling is finished or the second sliding chute is opened through the limiting block, so that the cleaning strength of the worker is effectively reduced;
2. according to the marble drilling tool, the sleeve, the cavity, the third spring, the guide rod and the ball are arranged, the guide rod is arranged above the drill bit, and the ball is arranged at one end of the guide rod, so that when a worker drills a marble, the ball is firstly contacted with the marble, and the distance between the ball and the drill hole is the position of the drill bit to be drilled, so that the ball and the guide rod guide the drill bit in advance to drill the marble, the situation that the worker needs to adjust the position of the drill bit at any time and then drill the marble is avoided, a certain time is saved, and the drilling efficiency of the marble is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a marble drilling device for buildings comprises a workbench 1, an operation panel 2, a mounting plate 3, a first motor 4, a screw 5, a thread bushing 6, a cylinder 7, a piston rod 8, a second motor 9, a connecting plate 10, a sleeve 11, a first clamping block 12, a first slider 13, a first chute 14, a fixing plate 15, a first spring 16, a drill bit 17, a second clamping block 18, a collecting hopper 19, a second slider 20, a limiting block 21, a second spring 22, a ball 23, a cavity 24, a third spring 25, a guide rod 26, a second chute 27 and a third chute 28; the top of the workbench 1 is respectively fixed with a fixing plate 15 and a mounting plate 3, a first motor 4 is arranged below the inner part of the mounting plate 3, a screw 5 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 4, a thread bushing 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the screw 5, an air cylinder 7 is arranged on one side of the thread bushing 6, a second motor 9 is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 7 through a piston rod 8, a connecting plate 10 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 9 through a driving shaft, a drill bit 17 and a sleeve 11 are respectively arranged on one side of the connecting plate 10, a cavity 24 is arranged in the sleeve 11, a third spring 25 is arranged in the cavity 24, a guide rod 26 is arranged at one end of the third spring 25, a ball 23 is arranged at one end of the guide rod 26, a second clamping block 18 is fixed below one side of the fixing plate 15, a second chute 27 is arranged at the top of the second clamping block 18, and a second sliding block 20 is arranged in the second chute 27, collecting hopper 19 is installed at the top of second slider 20, third spout 28 has all been seted up at the surface and the back of second clamp splice 18, the internally mounted of third spout 28 has second spring 22, stopper 21 that extends to second spout 27 inside is installed on the top of second spring 22, first spout 14 has been seted up to one side of fixed plate 15, the internally mounted of first spout 14 has first spring 16, first slider 13 is installed on the top of first spring 16, first clamp splice 12 is installed to one side of first slider 13.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the first clamping block 12 is slidably connected to the first sliding slot 14 through the first sliding block 13, and the first clamping block 12 is located right above the second clamping block 18; the length of the guide rod 26 is smaller than the length of the sleeve 11, and the diameter of the guide rod 26 is smaller than the diameter of the sleeve 11.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first sliding block 13 can slide in the first sliding groove 14 so as to drive the first clamping block 12 to move, so that the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 18 clamp and fix the marble; at the same time, the guide rod 26 is made movable within the sleeve 11.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, the ball 23 is in contact with the marble, and the guide rod 26 is positioned directly above the drill bit 17; the collecting hopper 19 is connected with the second chute 27 in a sliding way through the second sliding block 20, and the collecting hopper 19 is trapezoidal.
By adopting the technical scheme, the drill bit is guided by the guide rod 26 and the ball 23; so that the collecting bucket 19 drives the second sliding block 20 to slide in the second sliding chute 27, thereby assembling and disassembling the collecting bucket 19.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1-2, the limiting blocks 21 are slidably connected to the third sliding grooves 28 through the second springs 22, and the two limiting blocks 21 are respectively located at two sides of the second sliding block 20; an operation panel 2 is installed on one side of the workbench 1, and the operation panel 2 is electrically connected with the first motor 4, the second motor 9 and the cylinder 7 respectively.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the limiting block 21 can extrude the second spring 22 to slide in the third sliding groove 28, so that the limiting block 21 limits the second sliding block 20; meanwhile, the first motor 4, the second motor 9 and the air cylinder 7 can be conveniently opened or closed by a worker through the operation panel 2.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker pulls the first clamping block 12 upwards, the first clamping block 12 drives the first sliding block 13 to slide upwards in the first sliding groove 14, so that the first sliding block 13 stretches the first spring 16, then the worker can place the marble between the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 18, as the first spring 16 is stretched and then recovers elasticity and pulls the first sliding block 13 downwards, the first sliding block 13 drives the first clamping block 12 to move downwards, so that the first clamping block 12 and the second clamping block 18 can clamp and fix the marble, then the first motor 4 can be started through the operation panel 2, the first motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, the screw rod 5 drives the threaded sleeve 6 to move, the threaded sleeve 6 drives the air cylinder 7 to move, so that the air cylinder 7 drives the drill bit 17 to adjust the position of a drill hole, then the air cylinder 7 can be started, the air cylinder 7 drives the piston rod 8 to extend, the piston rod 8 drives the second motor 9 to move towards the direction of the marble, the guide rod 26 is arranged above the drill bit 17, the ball 23 is arranged at one end of the guide rod 26, when a worker drills the marble, the ball 23 firstly contacts the marble, the distance between the ball 23 and the drill hole is the position of the drill bit 17 where the marble needs to be drilled, the ball 23 and the guide rod 26 guide the drill bit 17 in advance to drill the marble, then the second motor 9 can be started, the second motor 9 drives the connecting plate 10 and the drill bit 17 to rotate through the driving shaft, so that the drill bit 17 drills the marble, meanwhile, the collecting hopper 19 is arranged at the top of the second clamping block 18, the collecting hopper 19 can effectively collect and treat chips generated during drilling in a centralized manner, and then if the drilling is finished or more chips are accumulated in the collecting hopper 19, the worker can pull the limiting block 21 downwards, the limiting block 21 extrudes the second spring 22 to slide downwards in the third sliding groove 28, after the second sliding groove 27 is opened through the limiting block 21, a worker can push the collecting hopper 19, and the collecting hopper 19 can take out the collecting hopper 19 for processing after driving the second sliding block 20 to slide in the second sliding groove 27.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.