CN216782232U

CN216782232U - Porcelain clay extrusion segmenting device

Info

Publication number: CN216782232U
Application number: CN202220063550.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈廷湿
Original assignee: Dehua Quansheng Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Dehua Quansheng Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, in particular to a porcelain clay extrusion segmenting device. The porcelain clay extrusion segmenting device comprises a rack, wherein an extruding mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a waste recovery mechanism are installed on the rack, the blanking mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the transmission mechanism and is level with the extruding end of the extruding mechanism, and the porcelain clay extruded by the extruding mechanism is segmented, so that the convenient segmentation of the porcelain clay is realized, the material can accurately fall into the transmission mechanism, and the convenience of the subsequent blank body shaping process is ensured; the transmission mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion mechanism and is used for transmitting the segmented petuntse; the waste recovery mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the conveying mechanism and is vertical to the extrusion end of the extrusion mechanism, and is used for recovering waste generated in the segmentation process of the cutting mechanism, so that the waste is effectively prevented from scattering and causing environmental pollution.

Description

Porcelain clay extrusion segmenting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, in particular to a porcelain clay extrusion segmenting device.

Background

In the ceramic industry, different pugs and mineral substances are mixed by means of simple crushing and stirring tools before a pottery clay blank is formed, and then the mixture is subjected to sectional shaping. At present, can form the mud strip through screw rod extrusion device after the pug mixes, the mud strip is through artifical dissection again, and is moulding through manual moulding or rolling equipment again, and this in-process, artifical blank is not only inefficient, and can't guarantee that the size of every section pug is unanimous, and a plurality of processes can't link up completely, and is long when making processing time-consuming, shortcoming such as cost of labor height.

Like patent number CN202020689469.1 discloses a segmentation device is extruded to china clay, has extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism upper end has down the glassware, and extrusion mechanism's extrusion end is equipped with blank mechanism and turns over the board, turns over and has the clearance between board and the extrusion mechanism, and blank mechanism includes first motor, cutter and scrapes the mud splint, the cutter is rotatory through the clearance in proper order and scrapes the mud splint by first motor drive, turn over the board butt joint unloading slide, be equipped with agitator and baffle in the glassware down, the baffle both sides are equipped with down the flitch respectively, unloading board one side is connected with glassware inner wall hub connection down, and the top arm is connected to the opposite side top, and connects first cylinder above the top arm. The utility model is designed aiming at the processing procedure before the shaping of the ceramic body, can automatically mix, extrude and segment pug, does not need manual operation, can effectively improve the production and processing efficiency and reduce the production cost, but the device is discontinuous, namely, a gap is arranged between the turning plate and the extruding mechanism, the cutting mechanism is arranged in the gap, and the pug is easy to drop if the length of the pug is short in the cutting process, and the waste is scattered everywhere to pollute the environment.

Therefore, a continuous, waste-treating porcelain clay extrusion staging apparatus is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art and provides a porcelain clay extruding and segmenting device.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a porcelain clay extrusion segmenting device comprises a rack, wherein an extruding mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a material cutting mechanism and a waste recovery mechanism are mounted on the rack, the material cutting mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the transmission mechanism and is level with an extruding end of the extruding mechanism, and the porcelain clay extrusion segmenting device is used for segmenting porcelain clay extruded by the extruding mechanism; the transmission mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion mechanism and is used for transmitting the segmented petuntse; the waste recovery mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the transmission mechanism, is vertical to the extrusion end of the extrusion mechanism and is used for recovering waste generated in the segmentation process of the cutting mechanism.

Further, blank mechanism includes the motor, the motor lower extreme is provided with the rotation axis, install the cutting knife on the rotation axis, the cutting knife uses the axis of rotation axis to do front and back rotary motion as the center and is used for carrying out the segmentation to the petuntse of extruding from extrusion mechanism.

Further, the cutting knife comprises a knife body and a knife head which are integrally connected and formed to form the cutting knife with the cross section in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.

Furthermore, the cutter body is provided with a mounting hole in threaded fit with the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism is provided with a first cylinder and a nozzle, the driving end of the first cylinder is connected with a push plate, and the push plate faces the nozzle and is arranged downwards.

Further, the waste recycling mechanism comprises a waste groove, the waste groove is arranged on the lower portion of the extrusion end of the extrusion mechanism, and the waste groove is connected with the rack through a supporting body.

Further, the extrusion device further comprises a blanking mechanism, wherein the blanking mechanism is communicated with the extrusion mechanism and is connected with the rack through a support column.

Further, unloading mechanism includes the agitator, install driving motor on the agitator, there is the dwang through articulate on driving motor's the drive end, the dwang is provided with the stirring leaf.

Further, a vacuum box is arranged on the top surface of the rack in front of the stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is communicated with the vacuum box, a vacuum generator and a second air cylinder are arranged on the vacuum box, and the driving end of the second air cylinder extends into the vacuum box and is connected with a pressing plate.

Further, the top of agitator is provided with the feed inlet, be provided with the pivot on the inner wall face of feed inlet, the both ends cooperation of pivot has the spring, the pivot middle part is provided with the baffle.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the description of the utility model, compared with the prior art, the porcelain clay extrusion segmenting device comprises a rack, wherein an extruding mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a waste recovery mechanism are arranged on the rack, the cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the transmission mechanism and is level to the extruding end of the extruding mechanism, and is used for segmenting the porcelain clay extruded by the extruding mechanism, so that the convenient segmentation of the porcelain clay is realized, the material can accurately fall onto the transmission mechanism, and the convenience of the subsequent blank body shaping process is ensured; the transmission mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion mechanism and is used for transmitting the porcelain clay which is segmented; the waste recovery mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the conveying mechanism and is vertical to the extrusion end of the extrusion mechanism, and is used for recovering waste generated in the segmentation process of the cutting mechanism, so that the waste is effectively prevented from scattering and causing environmental pollution. The utility model has reasonable structural design and high automation degree, can effectively improve the production efficiency and reduce the cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a porcelain clay extrusion sectioning device in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feed inlet in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutting knife in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. an extrusion mechanism; 3. a transport mechanism; 4. a material cutting mechanism; 401. a motor; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a cutting knife; 403a, a cutter body; 403b, a tool bit; 403c, mounting holes; 5. a waste recovery mechanism; 6. a first cylinder; 7. a nozzle; 8. pushing the plate; 9. a support body; 10. a blanking mechanism; 11. a support pillar; 12. a stirring barrel; 13. a drive motor; 14. rotating the rod; 15. stirring blades; 16. a vacuum box; 17. a vacuum generator; 18. a second cylinder; 19. pressing a plate; 20. a feed inlet; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a spring; 23. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a china clay extrusion segmenting apparatus includes a frame 1, wherein an extruding mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a blanking mechanism 4, and a waste recovery mechanism 5 are installed on the frame 1, and the blanking mechanism 4 is located at the upper portion of the conveying mechanism 3 and is level to the extruding end of the extruding mechanism 2, and is configured to segment china clay extruded by the extruding mechanism, so as to implement convenient segmentation of china clay, enable materials to accurately fall onto the conveying mechanism, and ensure convenience of a subsequent green body shaping process; the transmission mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion mechanism 2 and is used for transmitting the porcelain clay which is segmented; the waste recovery mechanism 5 is arranged at the lower part of the transmission mechanism 3 and is vertical to the extrusion end of the extrusion mechanism 2, and is used for recovering waste generated in the segmentation process of the cutting mechanism, so that the waste is effectively prevented from scattering and causing environmental pollution. The utility model has reasonable structural design and high automation degree, can effectively improve the production efficiency and reduce the cost.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it may also have the following additional technical features: the cutting mechanism 4 comprises a motor 401, a rotating shaft 402 is arranged at the lower end of the motor 401, a cutting knife 403 is installed on the rotating shaft 402, the cutting knife 403 uses the central axis of the rotating shaft 402 as the center to do front-back rotation motion and is used for segmenting the porcelain clay extruded from the extruding mechanism, and automatic segmentation of the porcelain clay is achieved.

In this embodiment, the cutting knife 403 includes a knife body 403a and a knife head 403b, and the knife body 403a and the knife head 403b are integrally connected to form the cutting knife 403 with an isosceles trapezoid cross section; the cutter body 403a is provided with a mounting hole 403c which is screw-engaged with the rotary shaft 402, thereby facilitating mounting and position adjustment of the cutter.

In this embodiment, last first cylinder 6, the nozzle 7 of being provided with of extrusion mechanism 2, be connected with push pedal 8 on the drive end of first cylinder 6, push pedal 8 towards nozzle 7 arranges downwards, is convenient for promote the petuntse and enters into to the nozzle on, carries out extrusion.

In this embodiment, waste recycling mechanism 5 includes the waste tank, the waste tank arrange in the lower part of end is extruded to extrusion machanism 2, and through supporter 9 with frame 1 is connected, wherein this embodiment transmission mechanism's transmission band is fretwork form, and consequently the waste material that blank mechanism produced can fall into to the waste tank through the transmission band of fretwork, thereby realizes the recycle to the waste material.

In the embodiment, the extrusion device further comprises a blanking mechanism 10, wherein the blanking mechanism 10 is communicated with the extrusion mechanism 2 and is connected with the rack 1 through a support column 11; the blanking mechanism 10 comprises a stirring barrel 12, a driving motor 13 is installed on the stirring barrel 12, a rotating rod 14 is connected to the driving end of the driving motor 13 through a connector, and a stirring blade 15 is arranged on the rotating rod 14, so that the petuntse is uniformly stirred and pushed into a vacuum box 16; a vacuum box 16 is arranged on the top surface of the frame in front of the mixing barrel 12, the mixing barrel 12 is communicated with the vacuum box 16, a vacuum generator 17 and a second cylinder 18 are arranged on the vacuum box 16, the driving end of the second cylinder 18 extends into the vacuum box 16 and is connected with a pressure plate 19, so that air in the porcelain clay is pressed out, and the air in the vacuum box 16 is pumped out through the vacuum generator 17.

In this embodiment, the top of agitator 12 is provided with feed inlet 20, be provided with pivot 21 on the inside wall face of feed inlet 20, the both ends cooperation of pivot 21 has spring 22, pivot 21 middle part is provided with baffle 23 for the petuntse is whole to fall into to the agitator in the back, restores to original state through spring 22, and baffle 23 seals feed inlet 20, thereby is convenient for the vacuum operation of follow-up mechanism.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the extruder is used, the control mechanism arranged on the frame controls the working states of the extruding mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 4, and the control is only carried out according to the existing circuit connection, and the embodiment is not explained in a whole; firstly, a driving motor 13 on a stirring barrel 12 is started, the driving motor drives a rotating rod 14 to rotate, the petuntse is poured into the stirring barrel 12 from a feeding hole 20, when the petuntse is poured from the feeding hole 20, the petuntse presses a baffle plate 23 to compress a spring 22, after the petuntse completely falls into the stirring barrel 12 from the feeding hole 20, the spring 22 returns to the original state and enables the baffle plate 23 to seal the feeding hole 20, the rotating rod 14 rotates to drive a stirring blade 15 to stir the petuntse and push the petuntse into a vacuum box 16, and air in the petuntse is blown out in the stirring process; the air in the petuntse is pressed downward by a pressing plate 19 in the vacuum box 16, and the air in the petuntse is pumped out by a vacuum generator 21.

Meanwhile, under the action of the rotating rod, the petuntse continuously moves forwards and falls into the extruding mechanism 2, the push plate 8 on the driving end of the first air cylinder 6 on the extruding mechanism pushes the petuntse into the nozzle 7 for extrusion forming, and the cutting knife 403 performs front-back rotating motion by taking the central axis of the rotating shaft 402 as the center to segment the petuntse extruded from the extruding mechanism, so that the automatic segmentation of the petuntse is realized; meanwhile, the waste materials generated in the segmentation process of the material cutting mechanism 4 are recovered through the waste material recovery mechanism 5, so that the scattering of the waste materials is effectively avoided, and the environmental pollution is caused. The utility model has reasonable structural design and high automation degree, can effectively improve the production efficiency and reduce the cost.

The above additional technical features can be freely combined and used in superposition by those skilled in the art without conflict.

It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a segmentation device is extruded to petuntse, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the rack is provided with an extrusion mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a waste recovery mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the transmission mechanism, is level with the extrusion end of the extrusion mechanism and is used for segmenting the porcelain clay extruded by the extrusion mechanism; the transmission mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion mechanism and is used for transmitting the porcelain clay which is segmented; the waste recovery mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the transmission mechanism, is vertical to the extrusion end of the extrusion mechanism and is used for recovering waste generated in the segmentation process of the cutting mechanism.

2. The petuntse extrusion sectioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the motor, a cutting knife is installed on the rotating shaft, and the cutting knife uses the central axis of the rotating shaft as the center to do front-back rotation motion and is used for segmenting the porcelain clay extruded from the extruding mechanism.

3. The petuntse extrusion sectioning device according to claim 2, wherein: the cutting knife comprises a knife body and a knife head which are integrally connected and formed to form the cutting knife with the cross section in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.

4. The petuntse extrusion sectioning device according to claim 3, wherein: the cutter body is provided with a mounting hole matched with the rotating shaft in a threaded manner.

5. The petuntse extrusion sectioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the extruding mechanism is provided with a first cylinder and a nozzle, a push plate is connected to the driving end of the first cylinder, and the push plate faces the nozzle and is arranged downwards.

6. The petuntse extrusion sectioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the waste recovery mechanism comprises a waste groove, the waste groove is arranged at the lower part of the extrusion end of the extrusion mechanism and is connected with the rack through a support body.

7. The petuntse extrusion sectioning device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism is communicated with the extruding mechanism and is connected with the rack through a supporting column.

8. The petuntse extrusion sectioning device according to claim 7, wherein: unloading mechanism includes the agitator, install driving motor on the agitator, there is the dwang through articulate on driving motor's the drive end, the dwang is provided with the stirring leaf.

9. The petuntse extrusion sectioning device according to claim 8, wherein: the vacuum stirrer is characterized in that a vacuum box is arranged on the top surface of the rack in front of the stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is communicated with the vacuum box, a vacuum generator and a second air cylinder are arranged on the vacuum box, and a driving end of the second air cylinder extends into the vacuum box and is connected with a pressing plate.

10. The petuntse extrusion sectioning device according to claim 9, wherein: the top of agitator is provided with the feed inlet, be provided with the pivot on the inside wall face of feed inlet, the both ends cooperation of pivot has the spring, the pivot middle part is provided with the baffle.