CN216753033U

CN216753033U - Seedling transplanting device for landscaping

Info

Publication number: CN216753033U
Application number: CN202221205572.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴金泳; 耿政国; 李永富
Original assignee: Shandong Jingming Ecological Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jingming Ecological Garden Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-20
Filing date: 2022-05-20
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling transplanting device for landscaping, which belongs to the technical field of landscaping and comprises a movable chassis, wherein seedling holes are formed in the movable chassis, a turntable is rotatably connected above the movable chassis, a plurality of circumferentially distributed seedling storage tanks are fixedly mounted on the turntable, the bottoms of the seedling storage tanks are provided with openings, the openings penetrate through the turntable, and the openings are matched with the positions of the seedling holes in the movable chassis; two oppositely-arranged soil turning shovels are arranged below the seedling outlet hole, the soil turning shovels are respectively installed in U-shaped supports through rotating shafts, and the U-shaped supports are respectively fixedly connected with the heads of piston rods of the soil turning oil cylinders; the soil turning oil cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the support, and a push plate is arranged in the lower end part of the support. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping, provided by the utility model, can improve the automation degree of pit digging, planting and soil covering processes, improve the transplanting efficiency and reduce the cost of seedling transplanting.

Description

Seedling transplanting device for landscaping

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling transplanting device for landscaping, and belongs to the technical field of landscaping.

Background

When gardens are greened, plants are usually transplanted from other places, the transplanting refers to carrying and planting seedlings in seedbeds into fields or carrying and planting plants from original planting points to another planting point, and natural environments and rest areas created by reforming terrains to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging gardens and roads and the like are created in certain regions by applying engineering technology and artistic means, so that the gardens are called.

The existing nursery stock has the following defects during transplanting:

in the seedling transplanting process, part of soil of the seedling root is taken out basically when the seedling is taken out, after the seedling is transported to a planting place, the seedling root and the root with soil are manually placed in a pit dug in advance, then soil is covered, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed to be invested in the transplanting step, the seedling transplanting efficiency is reduced to a certain degree, the production cost is high, and the economic benefit is low.

In view of the foregoing, it is apparent that the prior art has inconvenience and disadvantages in practical use, and thus, needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the utility model provides the seedling transplanting device for landscaping, which can improve the automation degree of the processes of digging, planting and earthing, improve the transplanting efficiency and reduce the seedling transplanting cost.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a seedling transplanting device for landscaping comprises a moving chassis, wherein seedling holes are formed in the moving chassis, a rotary table is rotatably connected above the moving chassis, a plurality of seedling storage tanks which are distributed circumferentially are fixedly mounted on the rotary table, the bottoms of the seedling storage tanks are provided with openings, the openings penetrate through the rotary table, and the openings are matched with the positions of the seedling holes in the moving chassis; two oppositely-arranged soil turning shovels are arranged below the seedling outlet hole, the soil turning shovels are respectively installed in U-shaped supports through rotating shafts, and the U-shaped supports are respectively fixedly connected with the heads of piston rods of the soil turning oil cylinders; the soil turning oil cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the support, and a push plate is arranged in the lower end part of the support.

According to the optimization scheme, the bottom of the movable chassis is fixedly connected with a movable supporting leg, and the bottom of the movable supporting leg is provided with a roller.

Further, the number of the seedling holes is one.

Furthermore, meshing teeth are arranged around the rotary table, a gear is arranged on one side of the rotary table, and the gear is in meshing connection with the meshing teeth of the rotary table.

Further, the gear is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable chassis.

Furthermore, the periphery of the turntable is provided with an annular baffle plate with a protection function, and the annular baffle plate is fixedly connected above the movable chassis.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the U-shaped support, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a soil turning motor for driving the soil turning shovel to turn.

Furthermore, the soil turning oil cylinder is obliquely arranged.

Further, the support is fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the movable supporting legs.

Further, the push plate is driven by a bulldozing oil cylinder; and the bulldozing oil cylinder is fixedly connected in the support along the horizontal direction.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the automatic soil covering method, seedlings are inserted into a seedling storage tank on a rotary table, then an integral device moves, a soil turning motor drives a soil turning shovel to turn over in the moving process so as to dig pits for transplanting the seedlings, then a rotary motor drives the rotary table and the seedling storage tank to rotate through a gear, when the seedlings in the seedling storage tank rotate to seedling emergence holes, the seedlings fall under the action of self weight and fall into the pre-dug pits, then a soil pushing cylinder drives a push plate to move, the push plate pushes the soil turned out by the soil turning shovel into the pits, and the automatic soil covering process for the roots of the seedlings is completed;

the utility model integrates the functions of digging, planting and earthing, improves the automation degree of the digging, planting and earthing processes, further improves the transplanting efficiency and reduces the cost of transplanting the nursery stock.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the seedling storage tank;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the blade.

In the figure, 1-a movable chassis, 2-a movable support leg, 3-a rotary table, 4-a seedling storage tank, 5-a gear, 6-a rotating motor, 7-a seedling outlet hole, 8-a ring baffle, 9-a soil turning shovel, 10-a U-shaped bracket, 11-a soil turning motor, 12-a soil turning oil cylinder, 13-a bracket, 14-a push plate and 15-a soil pushing oil cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a seedling transplanting device for landscaping, which comprises a movable chassis 1, wherein the bottom of the movable chassis 1 is fixedly connected with movable support legs 2, and the bottoms of the movable support legs 2 are provided with rollers.

A round seedling emergence hole 7 is formed in the movable chassis 1.

A rotary table 3 is rotatably connected above the movable chassis 1, a plurality of seedling storage tanks 4 which are distributed circumferentially are fixedly arranged on the rotary table 3, the bottoms of the seedling storage tanks 4 are arranged in an opening manner, and the opening penetrates through the rotary table 3; deposit seedling jar 4 and be used for the insertion of nursery stock root soil ball, deposit seedling jar 4 and nursery stock one-to-one setting.

Deposit the bottom opening of seedling jar 4 and move the seedling hole 7 position on the chassis 1 and suit, deposit the interior nursery stock of seedling jar 4 and transfer to the seedling hole 7 position time, can fall.

Meshing teeth are arranged around the rotary table 3, a gear 5 is arranged on one side of the rotary table 3, and the gear 5 is in meshing connection with the meshing teeth of the rotary table 3; the gear 5 is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 6, and the rotating motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable chassis 1; the rotating motor 6 drives the gear 5 to rotate, and then drives the rotating disc 3 and the seedling storage tank 4 to rotate.

The periphery of carousel 3 is equipped with the annular baffle 8 that plays safeguard function, and annular baffle 8 rigid coupling is in removing the chassis 1 top.

The seedling hole 7 is equipped with two relative digging shovels 9 below, and the digging shovels 9 are respectively installed in the U-shaped support 10 through the pivot, and the pivot is connected with the U-shaped support 10 rotation, and the one end of pivot is equipped with the motor 11 that digs that drives the digging shovel 9 upset.

The U-shaped support 10 is fixedly arranged at the head of a piston rod of the soil turning oil cylinder 12 respectively, the soil turning oil cylinder 12 is arranged obliquely, and the soil turning oil cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support 13 respectively.

The soil turning oil cylinder 12 extends out to insert the soil turning shovel 9 into a soil layer, and then the soil turning motor 11 drives the soil turning shovel 9 to turn over so as to dig a pit for transplanting the nursery stock.

The support 13 is fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the movable supporting legs 2; a push plate 14 is arranged in the lower end part of the bracket 13, and the push plate 14 can move oppositely along the horizontal direction; the push plate 14 is driven by a bulldozer cylinder 15; the dozing oil cylinder 15 is fixedly connected in the bracket 13 along the horizontal direction.

The soil pushing cylinder 15 drives the push plate 14 to move, so that soil turned out by the soil turning shovel 9 can be pushed into the pit, and soil covering of the seedling roots is completed.

The soil turning shovel 9 is of a fork-shaped structure, and avoids mutual avoidance in the turning process, so that the problem of motion interference is avoided.

The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, inserting nursery stocks with soil balls into a plurality of seedling storage tanks 4 on a rotary table 3, then moving the whole device, driving a soil turning motor 11 to drive a soil turning shovel 9 to turn over in the moving process so as to dig pits for transplanting the nursery stocks, driving the rotary table 3 and the seedling storage tanks 4 to rotate through a gear 5 by a rotating motor 6, when the nursery stocks in the seedling storage tanks 4 are rotated to the positions of seedling emergence holes 7, falling under the action of self weight and falling into the pre-dug pits, driving a push plate 14 to move by a soil pushing cylinder 15, pushing the soil turned out by the soil turning shovel 9 into the pits by the push plate 14, completing the earthing of the root parts of the nursery stocks, and completing the transplanting process of the nursery stocks.

The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the utility model and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any equivalent modifications based on the technical teaching of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock transplanting device for afforestation which characterized in that: the seedling planting machine comprises a movable chassis (1), seedling outlet holes (7) are formed in the movable chassis (1), a turntable (3) is rotatably connected above the movable chassis (1), a plurality of seedling storage tanks (4) which are distributed circumferentially are fixedly mounted on the turntable (3), the bottoms of the seedling storage tanks (4) are arranged in an opening mode, the opening penetrates through the turntable (3), and the opening is matched with the seedling outlet holes (7) in the movable chassis (1); two oppositely-arranged soil turning shovels (9) are arranged below the seedling outlet holes (7), the soil turning shovels (9) are respectively installed in U-shaped supports (10) through rotating shafts, and the U-shaped supports (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the heads of piston rods of soil turning oil cylinders (12); the soil turning oil cylinders (12) are respectively and fixedly installed at the top of the support (13), and a push plate (14) is arranged in the lower end part of the support (13).

2. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the movable chassis (1) is fixedly connected with movable supporting legs (2), and the bottoms of the movable supporting legs (2) are provided with rollers.

3. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping of claim 1, wherein: the number of the seedling holes (7) is one.

4. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the rotary table (3) is provided with meshing teeth, one side of the rotary table (3) is provided with a gear (5), and the gear (5) is meshed with the meshing teeth of the rotary table (3).

5. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping as recited in claim 4, wherein: the gear (5) is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (6), and the rotating motor (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable chassis (1).

6. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of carousel (3) is equipped with annular baffle (8) that play safeguard function, and annular baffle (8) rigid coupling is in removal chassis (1) top.

7. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the U-shaped support (10), and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a soil turning motor (11) for driving the soil turning shovel (9) to turn.

8. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping of claim 1, wherein: the soil turning oil cylinder (12) is obliquely arranged.

9. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping of claim 1, wherein: the support (13) is fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the movable support legs (2).

10. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping of claim 1, wherein: the push plate (14) is driven by a bulldozing oil cylinder (15); and the dozing oil cylinder (15) is fixedly connected in the support (13) along the horizontal direction.