CN216722038U

CN216722038U - Improved equipment for rice seedling raising and sowing in rice plate

Info

Publication number: CN216722038U
Application number: CN202220011810.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江春玲; 汪泉; 江海涛
Original assignee: Anhui Pangu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Pangu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-05
Filing date: 2022-01-05
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses rice tray seedling raising and sowing improved equipment which comprises an outer box body, a feeding sliding plate, a bottom soil box, a sowing box and an earthing box and is characterized in that the feeding sliding plate is connected to the outer side of the outer box body, the bottom end of the feeding sliding plate is communicated with the outer box body, the inner side of the feeding sliding plate is rotatably connected with a limiting roller, the bottom soil box, the sowing box and the earthing box are all fixed to the inner side of the outer box body, the sowing box is located between the bottom soil box and the earthing box, the outer side of the outer box body is fixedly connected with a control screen, the bottom of the outer box body is fixedly provided with a mudguard, and the inner bottom surface of the outer box body is fixedly connected with a motor I. The utility model realizes the uniform seeding of seeds, greatly improves the seeding speed and the seeding quality, thereby improving the production efficiency, further greatly improving the economic benefit, and improves the matching property of the internal structure of the equipment, thereby ensuring the uniform seedling raising and seeding of the rice tray, having ingenious and stable integral structure design and convenient use, and meeting the use requirements of people in the seedling raising and seeding process.

Description

Improved equipment for rice seedling raising and sowing in rice plate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to improved rice seedling raising and sowing equipment with a rice tray.

Background

With the development of agricultural technology, mechanized seedling raising is more and more widely adopted, so that the application of the rice seedling raising seeder is more and more, but the existing rice seedling raising seeder still has a plurality of defects.

The seed metering wheel of the existing rice seedling raising seeder has the defects that an end cover is easy to loosen and seed metering is not uniform enough, the phenomena of non-uniform number of plants in each hole, high density and the like of seedlings are easy to cause due to non-uniform seed metering, the seedling raising quality is directly influenced, the phenomenon of non-uniform seeding is easy to occur in the rice seedling raising seeding of a rice tray, the later growth of rice is influenced, and finally the yield of the rice is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an improved rice tray seedling raising and sowing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rice tray sprout cultivation seeding improvement equipment, includes outer box, feeding slide, end soil box, seeding case and earthing case, its characterized in that, the feeding slide is connected in the outside of outer box, and its bottom link up with outer box, and its inboard rotation is connected with spacing roller, end soil box, seeding case and earthing case all are fixed in the inboard of outer box, and the seeding case is located between end soil box and the earthing case, the screen is controlled to the outside fixedly connected with of outer box, its opposition side fixedly connected with aircraft bonnet, and its bottom is fixed with the fender, fixedly connected with motor one on the inner bottom surface of outer box, be connected with transmission structure on the motor one, be provided with blanking structure between end soil box bottom side and the outer box, install automatic seeding structure on the seeding case, the bottom side of covering the soil box is provided with accuse material structure.

Preferably, transmission structure includes belt pulley group one, belt pulley group two, extrusion roller set, changes roller and track, belt pulley group one is connected between the output shaft of one of commentaries on classics roller and motor one, and belt pulley group two is connected between the output shaft of motor one and extrusion roller set, extrusion roller set has two roller components, and the roller top of bottom side is tangent with the interior bottom surface of feeding slide, and the roller both ends on top side all rotate with outer box inner wall and be connected, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to change the roller, and its both ends all rotate with the fender and be connected, the track cover is established in the outside of each commentaries on classics roller.

Preferably, the blanking structure comprises a first air cylinder, a sliding block, a limiting clamping plate and a material baffle plate, the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the outer box, an output shaft of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the limiting clamping plate fixed on the outer wall of the outer box, the material baffle plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom side of an outlet of the bottom soil box, and one end of the material baffle plate penetrates through the outer wall of the outer box and is fixedly connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, automatic seeding structure includes motor two, bull stick, seeding wheel, track board, seeding pipe and seed carrying groove, motor two and outer external wall fixed connection, and its output shaft extend to outer internal side of the body and with bull stick one end fixed connection, the bull stick other end and outer internal wall fixed connection, the seeding wheel is equipped with a plurality ofly, and all with the coaxial fixed of bull stick to be the equidistance and distribute, the track board is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the seeding wheel outside is pressed close to at its track top, and track board and seeding wheel one-to-one, the end-to-end connection of the top of seeding pipe and track board, the seed carrying groove is evenly seted up on the outer arc edge of each seeding wheel.

Preferably, the material control structure comprises an L-shaped supporting plate, a second air cylinder and an arc-shaped material control plate, the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer box, a groove is formed in a horizontal plate of the L-shaped supporting plate, the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate of the L-shaped supporting plate, an output shaft of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped material control plate, the arc-shaped material control plate is tightly attached to the outer wall of the soil covering box, and the bottom of the arc-shaped material control plate is slidably connected with the groove.

Preferably, the height of the vertical plate of the L-shaped supporting plate is higher than that of the outlet of the seeding pipe, and the top sides of the vertical plate and the outlet of the L-shaped supporting plate are provided with a baffle detachably connected with the outer box body.

Preferably, the bottom side of the soil covering box is provided with an outlet restriction roller which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the outer box body, the bottom side of the outlet restriction roller is provided with a discharge sliding plate which is fixedly connected with the outer box body, and the top end of the discharge sliding plate is flush with the inner bottom surface of the outer box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through mutual cooperation among all parts, uniform sowing of seeds is realized, and a multi-wheel sowing mode is adopted, so that the sowing speed is greatly improved, the sowing quality is improved, the production efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is greatly improved;

2. the automatic control system is high in automation degree, ingenious and stable in structural design and convenient and fast to use, and the internal area of the equipment is reasonably divided, so that all functions can be stably realized, and the cooperation among all structures is improved;

3. the method ensures that the final rice trays are orderly placed and the bottom soil and the top soil are uniformly covered, thereby ensuring a good growth environment of seeds and further improving the quality of rice.

The utility model realizes the uniform seeding of seeds, greatly improves the seeding speed and the seeding quality, thereby improving the production efficiency, further greatly improving the economic benefit, and improves the matching property of the internal structure of the equipment, thereby ensuring the uniform seedling raising and seeding of the rice tray, having ingenious and stable integral structure design and convenient use, and meeting the use requirements of people in the seedling raising and seeding process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an improved rice seedling raising and sowing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the improved rice seedling raising and sowing equipment provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the improved rice seedling raising and sowing equipment provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer box body 1, a control screen 11, a mudguard 12, a first motor 13, a first belt pulley set 131, a second belt pulley set 132, an extrusion roller set 133, a rotating roller 134, a crawler 135, a hood 14, a feeding sliding plate 2, a limiting roller 21, a bottom soil box 3, a first cylinder 31, a sliding block 32, a limiting clamping plate 33, a material blocking plate 34, a seeding box 4, a second motor 41, a rotating rod 42, a seeding wheel 43, a track plate 44, a seeding pipe 45, a seed loading groove 46, a baffle plate 47, an earth covering box 5, an L-shaped supporting plate 51, a second cylinder 52, an arc-shaped material control plate 53, an outlet restraint roller 6 and a discharging sliding plate 61.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, an improved rice tray seedling raising and sowing device, for realizing the mutual cooperation of the internal structures of the device and improving the efficiency of rice tray seedling raising and sowing, is provided, which comprises an outer box body 1, a feeding sliding plate 2, a bottom soil box 3, a sowing box 4 and a soil covering box 5, wherein the feeding sliding plate 2 is connected with the outer side of the outer box body 1, the bottom end thereof is communicated with the outer box body 1, and the inner side thereof is rotatably connected with a limiting roller 21, in order to perform reasonable space distribution on each functional structure and to sequentially perform seedling raising and sowing, the bottom soil box 3, the sowing box 4 and the soil covering box 5 are all fixed on the inner side of the outer box body 1, the sowing box 4 is positioned between the bottom soil box 3 and the soil covering box 5, the operation of the device is controlled, the control screen 11 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the outer box body 1, the control screen 11 is electrically connected with each electric element of the device, a hood 114 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the control panel 11, and components outside the device are protected by the hood 114, in order to prevent the earth from flying in the moving process of the equipment, a mudguard 12 is fixed at the bottom of the outer box body 1, a motor I13 is fixedly connected on the inner bottom surface of the outer box body 1, in order to realize the movement of the rice tray and the movement of the whole device, a transmission structure is connected on a motor I13, in order to ensure the even coverage of the bottom soil and ensure that the rice seeds can have good growing environment, a blanking structure is arranged between the bottom side of the bottom soil box 3 and the outer box body 1, in order to ensure the even seeding, therefore, the sowing quality is improved, the sowing box 4 is provided with an automatic sowing structure, and in order to ensure that soil uniformly covers the top sides of seeds in the rice tray and facilitate the growth of the seeds, the bottom side of the soil covering box 5 is provided with a material control structure;

when in use, firstly, soil and seeds are respectively filled in the bottom soil box 3, the seeding box 4 and the soil covering box 5, then the rice tray is put in the feeding sliding plate 2 and enters the outer box body 1 along the feeding sliding plate 2 for seedling raising and inoculation operation, wherein the limiting roller 21 ensures that the rice tray accurately enters the preset position in the outer box body 1, thereby being convenient for receiving soil and seeds, when the equipment works, the moving structure drives the rice tray to move, and the equipment is moved, the rice tray receives the subsoil at the bottom side of the subsoil tank 3 and the seeds at the bottom side of the sowing tank 4, the seeds are covered on the bottom side of the covering box 5 and finally slide down to the ground from the bottom side of one end of the outer box body 1 far away from the feeding sliding plate 2, wherein, blanking structure, automatic seeding structure and accuse material structure realize the compartment type of bed soil and throw in, compartment type seeding and compartment type earthing respectively for the cooperation between the structure is inseparable.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, basically the same as the first embodiment, it is more preferable that the transmission structure includes a first pulley set 131, a second pulley set 132, an extrusion roller set 133, a first pulley set 134 and a track 135, the first pulley set 131 is connected between one end of the first pulley 134 and the output shaft of the first motor 13, the second pulley set 132 is connected between the output shaft of the first motor 13 and the extrusion roller set 133, the extrusion roller set 133 has two roller sets, the top end of the bottom roller is tangent to the inner bottom surface of the feeding sliding plate 2, both ends of the top roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer box 1, the plurality of rollers 134 are provided, both ends of the rollers are rotatably connected to the mudguard 12, the track 135 is sleeved outside each of the rollers 134, when the structure is in operation, the first motor 13 is started to drive the first pulley set 131 and the second pulley set 132 to rotate, and finally drive the rollers 134 and the extrusion roller set 133 to rotate, thereby realizing the throwing of the rice tray and the movement of the equipment;

the blanking structure comprises a first cylinder 31, a sliding block 32, a limiting clamping plate 33 and a material blocking plate 34, wherein the first cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the outer box body 1, an output shaft of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding block 32, the sliding block 32 is fixedly connected with the limiting clamping plate 33 fixed on the outer wall of the outer box body 1, the material blocking plate 34 is horizontally arranged at the bottom side of an outlet of the bottom soil box 3, and one end of the material blocking plate penetrates through the outer wall of the outer box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 32;

the automatic sowing structure comprises a motor II 41, a rotating rod 42, sowing wheels 43, a track plate 44, a sowing pipe 45 and a seed carrying groove 46, wherein the motor II 41 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the outer box body 1, the output shaft of the motor II extends to the inner side of the outer box body 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 42, the other end of the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer box body 1, in order to improve the sowing efficiency and uniformity, a plurality of sowing wheels 43 are arranged and are coaxially fixed with the rotating rod 42 and are distributed at equal intervals, the track plate 44 is provided with a plurality of tracks, the top of each track is close to the outer edge of the sowing wheel 43, the track plate 44 corresponds to the sowing wheels 43 one by one, the top of the sowing pipe 45 is connected with the tail end of the track plate 44, the seed carrying groove 46 is uniformly arranged on the outer arc edge of each sowing wheel 43, when the structure works, the motor II 41 is started to drive the rotating rod 42 to rotate, thereby realizing the synchronous motion of the plurality of the sowing wheels 43, seeds enter the seed carrying groove 46 from the sowing box 4, as the sowing wheel 43 rotates, seeds are poured into the track plate 44 and enter the sowing pipe 45 along the track plate 44 to be thrown;

the material control structure comprises an L-shaped support plate 51, a second cylinder 52 and an arc-shaped material control plate 53, the L-shaped support plate 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer box body 1, a groove is formed in a horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate 51, the second cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate 51, an output shaft of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped material control plate 53, the arc-shaped material control plate 53 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the soil covering box 5, the bottom of the arc-shaped material control plate 53 is in sliding connection with the groove, and when the structure works, the second cylinder 52 is started to drive the arc-shaped material control plate 53 to do linear reciprocating motion, so that interval soil covering of the soil covering box 5 is realized;

the vertical plate of the L-shaped supporting plate 51 is higher than the outlet of the seeding pipe 45, the top sides of the L-shaped supporting plate 51 and the seeding pipe are provided with the baffle 47 detachably connected with the outer box body 1, the arrangement of the L-shaped supporting plate 51 effectively limits the throwing path of seeds, prevents the seeds from being thrown out of the rice tray, and improves the actual utilization rate of the seeds;

cover the bottom side of soil box 5 and be provided with the export restraint roller 6 of being connected with outer box 1 inner wall rotation, and export restraint roller 6 bottom side be provided with outer box 1 fixed connection's ejection of compact slide 61, and ejection of compact slide 61 top and outer box 1 inner bottom parallel and level, carry on spacingly to the rice dish through export restraint roller 6, make it can steadily follow ejection of compact slide 61 roll-off to orderly the putting of being convenient for subsequent operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice tray seedling raising and sowing improved device comprises an outer box body (1), a feeding sliding plate (2), a bottom soil box (3), a sowing box (4) and an earth covering box (5), and is characterized in that the feeding sliding plate (2) is connected to the outer side of the outer box body (1), the bottom end of the feeding sliding plate is communicated with the outer box body (1), the inner side of the feeding sliding plate is rotatably connected with a limiting roller (21), the bottom soil box (3), the sowing box (4) and the earth covering box (5) are fixed to the inner side of the outer box body (1), the sowing box (4) is positioned between the bottom soil box (3) and the earth covering box (5), the outer side of the outer box body (1) is fixedly connected with an operation screen (11), the opposite side of the sowing box is fixedly connected with a machine cover (114), the bottom of the sowing box is fixedly connected with a mud guard (12), a motor I (13) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the outer box body (1), and the motor I (13) is connected with a transmission structure, a blanking structure is arranged between the bottom side of the bottom soil box (3) and the outer box body (1), an automatic seeding structure is installed on the seeding box (4), and a material control structure is arranged at the bottom side of the soil covering box (5).

2. The improved equipment for raising rice seedlings and sowing in a rice tray as claimed in claim 1, the transmission structure comprises a first belt pulley set (131), a second belt pulley set (132), an extrusion roller set (133), a rotating roller (134) and a crawler belt (135), the first belt pulley set (131) is connected between one end of a rotating roller (134) and an output shaft of the first motor (13), and the second belt pulley set (132) is connected between the output shaft of the first motor (13) and the extrusion roller set (133), the extrusion roller set (133) consists of two rollers, the top end of the roller at the bottom side is tangent with the inner bottom surface of the feeding sliding plate (2), the two ends of the roller at the top side are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the outer box body (1), a plurality of rotating rollers (134) are arranged, and both ends of the rotating roller are rotatably connected with the mud guard (12), and the crawler belt (135) is sleeved at the outer side of each rotating roller (134).

3. The improved rice tray seedling raising and sowing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blanking structure comprises a first air cylinder (31), a sliding block (32), a limiting clamping plate (33) and a material blocking plate (34), the first air cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the outer box body (1), an output shaft of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding block (32), the sliding block (32) is fixedly connected with the limiting clamping plate (33) fixed on the outer wall of the outer box body (1), the material blocking plate (34) is horizontally arranged at the bottom side of an outlet of the bottom soil box (3), and one end of the material blocking plate penetrates through the outer wall of the outer box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the sliding block (32).

4. The improved rice seedling raising and seeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic seeding structure comprises a second motor (41), a rotating rod (42), a seeding wheel (43), a track plate (44), a seeding pipe (45) and a seed carrying groove (46), the second motor (41) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the outer box body (1), an output shaft of the second motor extends to the inner side of the outer box body (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (42), the other end of the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer box body (1), a plurality of seeding wheels (43) are arranged and are coaxially fixed with the rotating rod (42) and are distributed at equal intervals, a plurality of track plates (44) are arranged, the top of each track is close to the outer edge of the seeding wheel (43), the track plates (44) correspond to the seeding wheel (43) one by one, the top of the seeding pipe (45) is connected with the tail end of the track plate (44), the seed loading grooves (46) are uniformly arranged on the outer arc edge of each sowing wheel (43).

5. The improved rice tray seedling raising and sowing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material control structure comprises an L-shaped support plate (51), a second air cylinder (52) and an arc-shaped material control plate (53), the L-shaped support plate (51) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer box body (1), a horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate is provided with a groove, the second air cylinder (52) is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate of the L-shaped support plate (51), an output shaft of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped material control plate (53), the arc-shaped material control plate (53) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the soil covering box (5), and the bottom of the arc-shaped material control plate is in sliding connection with the groove.

6. The improved equipment for raising and sowing rice seedlings in a tray as claimed in claim 5, wherein the height of the vertical plate of the L-shaped supporting plate (51) is higher than that of the outlet of the sowing pipe (45), and the top sides of the L-shaped supporting plate and the sowing pipe are provided with a baffle plate (47) detachably connected with the outer box body (1).

7. The improved equipment for rice seedling raising and seeding in the rice tray as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom side of the soil covering box (5) is provided with an outlet restriction roller (6) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the outer box body (1), the bottom side of the outlet restriction roller (6) is provided with a discharging sliding plate (61) fixedly connected with the outer box body (1), and the top end of the discharging sliding plate (61) is flush with the inner bottom surface of the outer box body (1).