CN216707785U

CN216707785U - Hemp defoliating machine

Info

Publication number: CN216707785U
Application number: CN202122519336.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈耀鹏
Original assignee: Yunnan Wenshan Kunqi Pharmaceutical Corp ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Wenshan Kunqi Pharmaceutical Corp ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hemp defoliating machine, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein a first defoliating roller and a second defoliating roller are respectively connected with the inside of a defoliating box from top to bottom, the adjacent end surfaces of the first defoliating roller and the second defoliating roller are respectively sleeved with a driven wheel and a driving wheel, the outer surfaces of a first shifting roller, a first shifting roller and a third shifting roller are respectively provided with a shifting plate, one end of the shifting plate is respectively sleeved with a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, a plurality of sieve pores are arranged inside a sieving hopper, a fourth gear is meshed with the first gear and the second gear, a fifth gear is meshed with the second gear and the third gear, compared with the traditional defoliating equipment, the working hemp defoliating machine of the mechanism has the advantages of more thorough defoliating effect and better defoliating effect without repeated defoliating, thereby improving the defoliating efficiency, and simultaneously effectively achieving the effect of quickly separating and collecting hemp leaves and hemp seeds, and the whole process is automatically operated, so that time and labor are saved, and the convenience and the practicability of use are improved.

Description

Hemp defoliating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a hemp defoliating machine.

Background

The industrial hemp needs to be subjected to defoliation treatment on the hemp body in the manufacturing and processing of the industrial hemp, and the defoliation work is carried out in defoliation devices of various specifications, but the traditional defoliation devices only have one defoliation procedure, so that the defoliation of the industrial hemp is incomplete, the defoliation effect and efficiency are reduced, and meanwhile, after the defoliation is finished, the hemp leaves and hemp seeds cannot be screened, so that workers in the field propose the hemp defoliation machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a hemp defoliating machine, which solves the problems that the traditional defoliating device only has one defoliating procedure, so that the industrial hemp defoliating is incomplete, the defoliating effect and efficiency are reduced, and the hemp leaves and hemp seeds cannot be screened after defoliation is finished.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a hemp defoliating machine comprises a rack and a hemp leaf collecting box, wherein a defoliating component is mounted at the upper end of the rack, a screening component is mounted at the bottom of the defoliating component, and the hemp seed collecting box is placed in the rack and is positioned right below the screening component;

the threshing assembly comprises a first motor and a threshing box, a first threshing roller and a second threshing roller are respectively connected with the inside of the threshing box from top to bottom, and a driven wheel and a driving wheel are respectively sleeved on the adjacent end faces of the first threshing roller and the second threshing roller;

the screening subassembly includes second motor and screening fill, the one end of screening fill is run through respectively and is had the first roller, second that are circumference form and distribute and dial roller and third and dial the roller, the first roller of dialling, second are dialled the roller and the third is dialled the surface of roller and is all installed and dial the board, and its one end then has cup jointed first gear, second gear and third gear respectively.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, four corners of the bottom of the hemp leaf collecting box are respectively provided with a roller, and one end of the top of the rack, which is positioned at the defoliation component, is provided with a support.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are sleeved with a belt, and the power driving end of the first motor is connected with the second threshing roller.

As a further technical scheme of the present invention, a first shaft lever and a second shaft lever penetrate through one end of the screening hopper and are located below the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, a fourth gear and a fifth gear are respectively sleeved on adjacent end surfaces of the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever, and a plurality of screening holes are formed in the screening hopper.

As a further technical solution of the present invention, the power driving end of the second motor is connected to the first shaft, the fourth gear is engaged with the first gear and the second gear, and the fifth gear is engaged with the second gear and the third gear.

As a further technical scheme, bearings are arranged at the joints of the first threshing roller and the second threshing roller with the threshing box, and bearings are arranged at the joints of the first shifting roller, the second shifting roller, the third shifting roller, the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever with the screening hopper.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the screening hopper is inclined, the lowest point of the screening hopper is connected with the hemp leaf collecting box, and the third poking roller and the screening hopper are the same in length.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a hemp defoliating machine. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides a hemp defoliation machine, connects first defoliation roller and second defoliation roller respectively through the inside top-down at the defoliation case, so when using, starts first motor, under the effect of belt pulley and belt, can carry out dual defoliation to hemp, compares with traditional defoliation equipment, and the work hemp defoliation of this mechanism is more thorough, and the effect is better, does not need repetitious defoliation to defoliation efficiency has been improved.

2. The utility model provides a hemp defoliation machine, through starting the second motor, under a plurality of gear engaged with effects, can drive a plurality of rollers of dialling simultaneously and dial the board and carry out the horizontal rotation, thereby can scatter the hemp leaf of whereabouts and hemp seed pendulum, be convenient for the hemp seed falls into the hemp seed from the sieve mesh fast and collects the box, and for the slope form because of the screening fill, so the hemp leaf can be under the action of gravity, then can slide and fall into to the hemp leaf and collect the box, thereby effectual effect to hemp leaf and hemp seed quickly separating and collecting has been reached, full automation operation, safety and reliability are higher, time saving and labor saving, convenience and practicality of use have been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hemp defoliating machine;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a hemp defoliation machine;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hemp defoliator defoliation assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a hemp defoliator screen assembly;

figure 6 is a right side elevational view of a hemp defoliator screen assembly.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a defoliation component; 21. a first motor; 22. a leaf removing box; 23. a first defoliating roller; 24. a second threshing roller; 25. a driven wheel; 26. a belt; 27. a driving wheel; 3. a screen assembly; 31. a second motor; 32. a screening hopper; 33. a first dial roller; 34. a second dial roller; 35. a third poking roller; 36. a first gear; 37. a second gear; 38. a third gear; 39. a first shaft lever; 310. a second shaft lever; 311. a fourth gear; 312. a fifth gear; 313. screening holes; 315. dialing a plate; 4. a hemp seed collection box; 5. a hemp leaf collection box; 6. a roller; 7. and (4) a support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a hemp defoliating machine, comprising: a hemp defoliating machine comprises a frame 1 and a hemp leaf collecting box 5, wherein a defoliating component 2 is mounted at the upper end of the frame 1, a screening component 3 is mounted at the bottom of the defoliating component 2, a hemp seed collecting box 4 is placed in the frame 1 and is positioned right below the screening component 3, four corners of the bottom of the hemp leaf collecting box 5 are respectively provided with a roller 6, and a support 7 is mounted at the top of the frame 1 and at one end of the defoliating component 2;

referring to fig. 4, the threshing assembly 2 includes a first motor 21 and a threshing box 22, the inside of the threshing box 22 is connected with a first threshing roller 23 and a second threshing roller 24 from top to bottom, adjacent end surfaces of the first threshing roller 23 and the second threshing roller 24 are respectively sleeved with a driven wheel 25 and a driving wheel 27, the driven wheel 25 and the driving wheel 27 are sleeved with a belt 26, the power driving end of the first motor 21 is connected with the second threshing roller 24, the joints of the first threshing roller 23 and the second threshing roller 24 and the threshing box 22 are both provided with bearings, by starting the first motor 21, under the action of the belt 26, the first threshing roller 23 and the second threshing roller 24 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, and then realize the dual defoliation to the big hemp, compare with traditional defoliation equipment, the work hemp defoliation of this mechanism is more thorough, and the effect is better, does not need many times to repeatedly defoliate to the efficiency of defoliation has been improved.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the sieving assembly 3 includes a second motor 31 and a sieving bucket 32, one end of the sieving bucket 32 is respectively penetrated with a first stirring roller 33, a second stirring roller 34 and a third stirring roller 35 which are distributed in a circumferential shape, the sieving bucket 32 is inclined, the lowest point of the sieving bucket 32 is connected with the hemp leaf collecting box 5, the third stirring roller 35 has the same length as the sieving bucket 32, the outer surfaces of the first stirring roller 33, the second stirring roller 34 and the third stirring roller 35 are respectively provided with a stirring plate 315, one end of the sieving bucket 32 is respectively sleeved with a first gear 36, a second gear 37 and a third gear 38, one end of the sieving bucket 32 is positioned below the first gear 36, the second gear 37 and the third gear 38 and is respectively penetrated with a first shaft rod 39 and a second shaft rod 310, the adjacent end surfaces of the first shaft rod 39 and the second shaft rod 310 are respectively sleeved with a fourth gear 311 and a fifth gear 312, the sieving bucket 32 is provided with a plurality of sieving holes 313, the power driving end of the second motor 31 is connected with the first shaft rod 39, the fourth gear 311 is meshed with the first gear 36 and the second gear 37, the fifth gear 312 is meshed with the second gear 37 and the third gear 38, bearings are arranged at the joints of the first shifting roller 33, the second shifting roller 34, the third shifting roller 35, the first shaft rod 39 and the second shaft rod 310 with the screening hopper 32, the second motor 31 is started, under the meshing action of the gears, the shifting rollers and the shifting plates 315 can be driven to rotate left and right simultaneously, so that the falling hemp leaves and the hemp seeds can be swung and dispersed, the hemp seeds can fall into the hemp seed collecting box from the screen holes quickly, and the hemp leaves can fall into the hemp leaf collecting box under the action of gravity due to the inclined screening hopper, so that the effects of quickly separating and collecting the hemp leaves are effectively achieved, and the whole process is automatic operation, the safety and reliability are higher, the time and the labor are saved, and the convenience and the practicability of use are improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the double-leaf removing machine is used, the first motor 21 and the second motor 31 are started successively, hemp to be subjected to leaf removing is poured into the leaf removing box 22, at the moment, the driving wheel 27 and the second leaf removing roller 24 can be driven to rotate by the power driving end of the first motor 21, and the first leaf removing roller 23 can be synchronously driven to rotate under the action of the belt 26 and the driven wheel 25, so that the double-leaf removing effect is achieved.

While the hemp leaves and hemp seeds of the hemp leaves are dropped into the sieving hopper 32 from the discharge hole of the leaf-removing box 22, at this time, due to the start of the second motor 31, the power driving end can drive the first dial roller 33 and the fourth gear 311 to rotate, because the fourth gear 311 is meshed with the first gear 36 and the second gear 37, and the fifth gear 312 is meshed with the second gear 37 and the third gear 38, the activation of the second motor 31 eventually causes the first dial roller 33, the second dial roller 34, the third dial roller 35 and the dial plate 315 to rotate synchronously, further, the fallen hemp leaves and the hemp seeds can be dispersed, so that the hemp seeds can fall into the hemp seed collecting box 4 from the sieve holes 313 quickly, and because the sieve hopper 32 is inclined, therefore, the hemp leaves can slide into the hemp leaf collecting box 5 under the action of gravity, so that the effect of quickly separating and collecting the hemp leaves and the hemp seeds is effectively achieved.

Claims

1. A hemp defoliating machine comprises a rack (1) and a hemp leaf collecting box (5), and is characterized in that a defoliating component (2) is mounted at the upper end of the rack (1), a screening component (3) is mounted at the bottom of the defoliating component (2), and a hemp seed collecting box (4) is placed in the rack (1) and is positioned under the screening component (3);

the threshing component (2) comprises a first motor (21) and a threshing box (22), a first threshing roller (23) and a second threshing roller (24) are respectively connected with the inside of the threshing box (22) from top to bottom, and adjacent end faces of the first threshing roller (23) and the second threshing roller (24) are respectively sleeved with a driven wheel (25) and a driving wheel (27);

screening subassembly (3) are including second motor (31) and screening fill (32), the one end of screening fill (32) is run through respectively and is first group roller (33), second group roller (34) and third group roller (35) that the circumference form distributes, first group roller (33), second group roller (34) and third group roller (35) the surface all install and dial board (315), and its one end then has cup jointed first gear (36), second gear (37) and third gear (38) respectively.

2. A hemp defoliator according to claim 1, characterized in that the hemp leaf collection box (5) is equipped with a roller (6) at each of its four corners at the bottom, and a support (7) is mounted at the top of the frame (1) and at one end of the defoliation unit (2).

3. The hemp defoliator according to claim 1, characterized in that the driven wheel (25) and the driving wheel (27) are externally sheathed with a belt (26), the power driving end of the first motor (21) being connected with the second defoliating roller (24).

4. The hemp defoliating machine according to claim 1, wherein a first shaft rod (39) and a second shaft rod (310) respectively penetrate through one end of the sieving bucket (32) and are positioned below the first gear (36), the second gear (37) and the third gear (38), a fourth gear (311) and a fifth gear (312) are respectively sleeved on the adjacent end surfaces of the first shaft rod (39) and the second shaft rod (310), and a plurality of sieve holes (313) are formed in the sieving bucket (32).

5. A hemp defoliator according to claim 4, characterized in that the powered drive end of the second motor (31) is connected to a first shaft (39), the fourth gear (311) is meshed with a first gear (36) and a second gear (37), and the fifth gear (312) is meshed with a second gear (37) and a third gear (38).

6. The hemp defoliating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that bearings are mounted at the junctions of the first defoliating roller (23) and the second defoliating roller (24) with the defoliating box (22), and bearings are mounted at the junctions of the first poking roller (33), the second poking roller (34), the third poking roller (35), the first shaft lever (39) and the second shaft lever (310) with the sieving hopper (32).

7. The hemp defoliating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the sifting hopper (32) is inclined and its lowest point is connected to the hemp leaf collecting box (5), the third poking roller (35) being the same length as the sifting hopper (32).