CN216705235U - Sand and stone separator with sand outlet anti-blocking function - Google Patents
Sand and stone separator with sand outlet anti-blocking function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216705235U CN216705235U CN202123173227.0U CN202123173227U CN216705235U CN 216705235 U CN216705235 U CN 216705235U CN 202123173227 U CN202123173227 U CN 202123173227U CN 216705235 U CN216705235 U CN 216705235U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- outer box
- box body
- filtering roller
- sand outlet
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sand outlet anti-blocking sand-stone separator which comprises a hollow outer box body made of metal materials, wherein supporting legs used for adjusting the height are arranged below the outer box body, a split type access door is piled on the left side and the right side of the front side of the outer box body, a feeding hole penetrates through the right side surface of the outer box body, a sand filtering roller is movably arranged in the outer box body, a spiral pushing rod is rotatably arranged in the sand filtering roller, a water filtering net is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the outer box body, and a dredging rod is rotatably arranged in the sand outlet. This sand and stone separator that sand outlet prevents stifled adopts neotype structural design for the device can regularly drive the dust filter cylinder at the in-process that uses and take place to rotate, thereby utilizes the clearance brush that the top laminating set up to clear up it, avoids appearing the condition of blockking up at the in-process of separation, and dredges through the rotation of inside dredging rod at the in-process of sand outlet, avoids sand outlet pipe blocking to influence sand outlet efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sand-stone separators, in particular to a sand-stone separator with a sand outlet blocked.
Background
The sand-stone separator is a device for recovering redundant concrete, and washes the concrete by circulating water to separate sand from the concrete.
In the prior art, chinese patent with publication number CN205684185U discloses a sand-stone separator, which comprises a machine body, a receiving hopper assembled on the machine body, a separating cylinder arranged on the opposite side of the machine body, a flushing hole arranged in the receiving hopper, and a discharge opening arranged on the separating cylinder, wherein the sand-stone separator further comprises a pressure pump arranged in the receiving hopper to enhance flushing of waste materials in the receiving hopper; the sand-stone separator is internally provided with the pressure pump and three rows of flushing holes which are washed in a staggered manner, so that the multi-angle coverage of washing is increased, waste materials are sufficiently washed, and sand is thoroughly separated and recycled by the sand-stone separator.
However, in the actual use process, the sand and stone pair is blocked due to excessive sand and stone in the process of separating through the roller, and the sand and stone are accumulated on the sand outlet pipe in the process of utilizing the sand outlet pipe to perform sand outlet, so that the sand outlet efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a sand-stone separator with an anti-blocking sand outlet, which aims to solve the problems that the separation efficiency is influenced by the blockage of a sand filtering roller and the sand outlet efficiency is influenced by the blockage of a sand outlet in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sand outlet prevents sand and stone separator that blocks up, includes the hollow outer box of making by metal material, outer box below is provided with the supporting legs that is used for height-adjusting, just pile up about outer box front side and be provided with to open access door, still include:
the feed inlet penetrates through the right side surface of the outer box body and is connected with the automatic feeding device;
the stone outlet is formed in the left side surface of the outer box body and connected with the automatic discharging device;
the sand outlet pipes penetrate through the lower surface of the outer box body, and 2 sand outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer box body;
the sand filtering roller is movably arranged in the outer box body, and the outer surfaces of the left side surface and the right side surface of the sand filtering roller are attached to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer box body;
the spiral propelling rod is rotatably arranged inside the sand filtering roller, the spiral propelling rod is arranged in parallel with the sand filtering roller, and the spiral propelling rod and the sand filtering roller are both obliquely arranged with the outer box body;
the water filter screen is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the outer box body and is positioned between the sand outlet pipes on the left side and the right side;
the cleaning brush is arranged above the sand filtering roller, the lower surface of the cleaning brush is parallel to the sand filtering roller, and an extrusion spring fixedly mounted with the outer box body is arranged above the cleaning brush;
and the dredging rod is rotatably arranged in the sand outlet pipe.
Preferably, the outer fixed driven gear that is provided with of sand filtering roller left side surface, just sand filtering roller's mesh diameter is greater than water strainer mesh diameter, can separate sand and stone in the concrete through sand filtering roller to the water strainer of bottom can be to the grit moisture separation.
Preferably, the cleaning brush through the top extrusion spring with outer box constitution elastic construction, just the cleaning brush lower surface be with the circular-arc structure of sand filtering roller laminating can push the cleaning brush downwards to the position with the sand filtering roller laminating through extrusion spring's impetus to clear up it when its rotation again, avoid appearing the condition of jam.
Preferably, driven gear and driving gear constitute the engaged structure, just the staggered distribution in the left and right sides of cleaning brush top has the shower head that is the slope installation, and the rotation through outside motor drives the driving gear and takes place to rotate to make the driven gear who is connected with it meshing drive sand filtering roller and take place to rotate, cooperate the shower head to wash.
Preferably, the scraper blade that is square structure is provided with above the inside lower surface of outer box, just the scraper blade pass through horizontal lead screw with outer box constitution sliding construction, the rotation through horizontal lead screw can drive the scraper blade and slide from side to side in the box inside to the grit that will separate promotes to the play sand pipe of the left and right sides.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the transverse screw rod are coaxially and fixedly provided with a longitudinal bevel gear, the longitudinal bevel gear and the transverse bevel gear fixedly arranged on the upper end of the dredging rod form an engaging structure, the transverse screw rod can drive the longitudinal bevel gear to rotate when rotating, so that the transverse bevel gear in meshed connection with the transverse screw rod drives the dredging rod to rotate, and the sand outlet pipe is dredged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this sand and stone separator that sand outlet prevents stifled adopts neotype structural design for the device can regularly drive the dust filter cylinder at the in-process that uses and take place to rotate, thereby utilizes the clearance brush that the top laminating set up to clear up it, avoids appearing the condition of blockking up at the in-process of separation, and dredges through the rotation of inside dredging rod at the in-process of sand outlet, avoids sand outlet pipe blockage to influence sand outlet efficiency, and its concrete content is as follows:
1. the cooperation between sand filtering roller, driven gear, driving gear, clearance brush and the extrusion spring is used, drives the driving gear through outside motor and takes place to rotate after using a period to the driven gear that the meshing is connected with it drives the sand filtering roller and takes place to rotate, and the extrusion spring promotes the position with sand filtering roller surface laminating with the clearance brush this moment, thereby clears up sand filtering roller, avoids appearing blockking up influence separation efficiency.
2. The cooperation between horizontal lead screw, scraper blade, horizontal bevel gear, vertical bevel gear and the mediation pole is used, and rotation through horizontal lead screw drives the scraper blade and removes about to the sand that will separate out promotes to the play sand pipe of the left and right sides, utilizes vertical bevel gear to drive horizontal bevel gear to take place to rotate simultaneously, thereby makes the mediation pole rotate and dredges play sand pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the outer case according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the outer case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the squeegee of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer case; 2. supporting legs; 3. an access door; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a stone outlet; 6. a sand outlet pipe; 7. a sand filtering roller; 8. a screw propulsion rod; 9. a water filtering net; 10. cleaning a brush; 11. dredging the rod; 12. a shower head; 13. a compression spring; 14. a driven gear; 15. a driving gear; 16. a squeegee; 17. a transverse screw rod; 18. a longitudinal bevel gear; 19. a transverse bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a sand outlet prevents sand and stone separator that blocks up, includes the hollow outer box 1 of making by metal material, is provided with supporting legs 2 that are used for height-adjusting in outer box 1 below, and piles up about 1 front sides of outer box and be provided with split access door 3, still includes:
the feed inlet 4 penetrates through the right side surface of the outer box body 1, and the feed inlet 4 is connected with an automatic feeding device;
the stone outlet 5 is formed in the left side surface of the outer box body 1, and the stone outlet 5 is connected with the automatic discharging device;
the sand outlet pipes 6 penetrate through the lower surface of the outer box body 1, and 2 sand outlet pipes 6 are symmetrically arranged left and right;
the sand filtering roller 7 is movably arranged in the outer box body 1, and the outer surfaces of the left side surface and the right side surface of the sand filtering roller 7 are attached to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer box body 1;
the spiral pushing rod 8 is rotatably arranged inside the sand filtering roller 7, the spiral pushing rod 8 and the sand filtering roller 7 are installed in parallel, and the spiral pushing rod 8 and the sand filtering roller 7 are both obliquely installed with the outer box body 1;
the water filter screen 9 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the outer box body 1, and the water filter screen 9 is positioned between the sand outlet pipes 6 on the left side and the right side;
the cleaning brush 10 is arranged above the sand filtering roller 7, the lower surface of the cleaning brush 10 is parallel to the sand filtering roller 7, and an extrusion spring 13 fixedly mounted with the outer box body 1 is arranged above the cleaning brush 10;
the fixed driven gear 14 that is provided with of outer surface in sand filtering cylinder 7 left side, and the mesh diameter of sand filtering cylinder 7 is greater than the mesh diameter of water strainer 9, and clearance brush 10 constitutes elastic construction through top extrusion spring 13 and outer box 1, and clearance brush 10 lower surface is the circular-arc structure with sand filtering cylinder 7 laminating, and driven gear 14 constitutes the meshing structure with driving gear 15, and the distribution of staggering of the 10 top left and right sides of clearance brush has shower head 12 that is the slope installation.
When the device is used, concrete to be separated is conveyed into the sand filtering roller 7 from the feeding hole 4 on the right side of the outer box body 1 by using an external feeding device, then the concrete is conveyed from left to right by rotating the internal spiral push rod 8, meanwhile, clear water continuously sprayed by the upper spray head 12 is used for washing the concrete, a sand part with smaller size falls down from meshes of the sand filtering roller 7, then cleaned water flows out from a water filter net 9 at the bottom, sand is left in the outer box body 1, after the device is used for a period of time, a motor on the left side of the outer box body 1 rotates to drive the driving gear 15 in the outer box body to rotate, so that the driven gear 14 meshed with the sand filtering roller 7 is used for driving the sand filtering roller 7 to rotate, at the moment, the cleaning brush 10 on the upper side is attached to the surface of the sand filtering roller 7 under the pushing action of the extrusion spring 13 so as to clean the sand filtering roller, the separation efficiency is prevented from being influenced by blockage after long-time use.
And the dredging rod 11 is rotatably arranged inside the sand outlet pipe 6.
A scraping plate 16 in a square structure is arranged above the lower surface inside the outer box body 1, the scraping plate 16 and the outer box body 1 form a sliding structure through a transverse screw rod 17, longitudinal bevel gears 18 are coaxially and fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the transverse screw rod 17, and the longitudinal bevel gears 18 and transverse bevel gears 19 fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the dredging rods 11 form a meshing structure.
The internal transverse screw rod 17 is driven to rotate through an external motor in the separation process, the transverse screw rod 17 is utilized to drive the scraper 16 to slide left and right, so that the left sand is pushed to the left side and the right side to be discharged, the transverse screw rod 17 can drive the longitudinal bevel gear 18 to synchronously rotate while rotating, the transverse bevel gear 19 meshed and connected below the longitudinal bevel gear 18 can be driven to rotate while rotating, the dredging rod 11 is finally driven to rotate, and blockage in the sand discharging process is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, according to the structure shown in the figures 1-5, firstly, the device is cleaned by the rotation of the sand filtering roller 7 after being used for a period of time, so that the cleaning brush 10 above the device is utilized to clean the device, the influence of blockage on the separation efficiency is avoided, and the dredging rod 11 is utilized to dredge the sand outlet pipe 6 in the sand outlet process, which is the working principle of the sand-stone separator with the anti-blockage sand outlet.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sand outlet prevents sand and stone separator that blocks up, includes the hollow outer box of making by metal material, outer box below is provided with the supporting legs that is used for height-adjusting, just pile up about outer box front side and be provided with to open access door, its characterized in that still includes:
the feed inlet is arranged on the right side surface of the outer box body in a penetrating mode and connected with the automatic feeding device;
the stone outlet is formed in the left side surface of the outer box body and connected with the automatic discharging device;
the sand outlet pipes penetrate through the lower surface of the outer box body, and 2 sand outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer box body;
the sand filtering roller is movably arranged in the outer box body, and the outer surfaces of the left side surface and the right side surface of the sand filtering roller are attached to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer box body;
the spiral propelling rod is rotatably arranged inside the sand filtering roller, the spiral propelling rod is arranged in parallel with the sand filtering roller, and the spiral propelling rod and the sand filtering roller are both obliquely arranged with the outer box body;
the water filter screen is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the outer box body and is positioned between the sand outlet pipes on the left side and the right side;
the cleaning brush is arranged above the sand filtering roller, the lower surface of the cleaning brush is parallel to the sand filtering roller, and an extrusion spring fixedly mounted with the outer box body is arranged above the cleaning brush;
and the dredging rod is rotatably arranged in the sand outlet pipe.
2. The sand-stone separator with the sand outlet blocked as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the sand filtering roller, and the diameter of the meshes of the sand filtering roller is larger than that of the meshes of the water filter screen.
3. The sand-stone separator with the sand outlet blocked as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cleaning brush and the outer box body form an elastic structure through an upper extrusion spring, and the lower surface of the cleaning brush is of an arc-shaped structure attached to the sand filtering roller.
4. The sand-stone separator with the sand outlet blocked as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the driven gear and the driving gear form a meshing structure, and spray heads which are obliquely arranged are distributed on the left side and the right side above the cleaning brush in a staggered mode.
5. The sand-stone separator with the sand outlet blocked as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the scraper blade that is square structure is provided with above the inside lower surface of outer box, just the scraper blade pass through horizontal lead screw with outer box constitution sliding construction.
6. The sand-stone separator with the sand outlet blocked as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: and the left end and the right end of the transverse screw rod are coaxially and fixedly provided with a longitudinal bevel gear, and the longitudinal bevel gear and the transverse bevel gear fixedly arranged on the upper end of the dredging rod form a meshing structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123173227.0U CN216705235U (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Sand and stone separator with sand outlet anti-blocking function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123173227.0U CN216705235U (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Sand and stone separator with sand outlet anti-blocking function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216705235U true CN216705235U (en) | 2022-06-10 |
Family
ID=81885060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123173227.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216705235U (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | Sand and stone separator with sand outlet anti-blocking function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216705235U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-16 CN CN202123173227.0U patent/CN216705235U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220610 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |