CN216688462U

CN216688462U - Cashmere carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN216688462U
Application number: CN202220256176.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建勇
Original assignee: Qingdao Yixiang Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Yixiang Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-08
Filing date: 2022-02-08
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a cashmere carding machine. The device comprises a mounting assembly, a transmission assembly, a plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and a plurality of groups of carding assemblies, wherein the transmission assembly, the plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and the plurality of groups of carding assemblies are fixedly mounted on the mounting assembly, the plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and the plurality of groups of carding assemblies are positioned above the transmission assembly, and one group of conveying assemblies is positioned between two adjacent groups of carding assemblies; the flat comb component comprises a feeding mechanism and a flat comb mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is positioned on one side of the flat comb mechanism. According to the utility model, the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are mutually matched for use, the sizes of the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are different, and the three sizes of the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are combined for use, so that the functions of better coarse throwing and impurity removing are achieved, the functions of protecting down fibers and reducing the down cutting rate are realized, the economic benefit is further improved, and the non-down quality of a finished product is improved.

Description

Cashmere carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile machinery, and particularly relates to a cashmere carding machine.

Background

The carding machine is a machine for processing wool into cashmere, and is formed from cylinder, doffer and thorn roller, and can uniformly feed the raw materials of goat wool, sheep wool, yak hair and camel hair, and make them undergo the processes of opening, carding and removing impurity so as to make the original curled and blocky wool cluster into the state of basically straightened single fibre, and in the course of said process, remove coarse impurity and make it into standard non-wool.

The flat comb structure of current is, and two sets of three licker-in opening rollers are linked and are formed, every opening roller diameter: 250mm is the same size, the diameter of the two groups of three licker-in rollers is too small, so that the cut-off rate is very high, the contradiction between the yield and the cashmere damage rate is generated, the problem cannot be solved, and the non-plush quality of finished products is further reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a cashmere carding machine. The device comprises a mounting assembly, a transmission assembly, a plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and a plurality of groups of carding assemblies, wherein the transmission assembly, the plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and the plurality of groups of carding assemblies are fixedly mounted on the mounting assembly, the plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and the plurality of groups of carding assemblies are positioned above the transmission assembly, and one group of conveying assemblies is positioned between two adjacent groups of carding assemblies;

the flat comb assembly comprises a feeding mechanism and a flat comb mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is positioned on one side of the flat comb mechanism;

the carding mechanism comprises a licker-in, a cylinder and a doffer, wherein the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are all rotatably connected to the mounting assembly, the licker-in is located on one side close to the feeding mechanism, the doffer is located on one side close to the conveying assembly, the cylinder is located between the licker-in and the doffer, the diameters of the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are different, and the rotating speed of the doffer changes according to the rotating speed change of the cylinder.

Further, the flat comb assembly further comprises a chopper, the chopper is arranged on the mounting assembly, and the chopper is positioned on one side, far away from the cylinder, of the doffer.

Furthermore, card clothing is arranged on the licker-in, and an impurity separator is arranged on the cylinder.

Further, feed mechanism includes and gives the cotton board, give cotton board fixed mounting on the installation component, give the cotton board and be located licker-in one side of keeping away from the cylinder, it is connected with the feeding roller to rotate on the cotton board to give.

Further, the installation component comprises an installation frame, an installation groove is formed in the installation frame, a shock pad is fixedly installed in the installation groove, and the transmission component is installed on the shock pad.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying flat curtain, the conveying flat curtain is fixedly installed on the installation frame, and the conveying flat curtain is located between the chopping knife and the cotton feeding plate.

Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a main motor and a plurality of groups of gearboxes, the main motor is fixedly mounted on the shock pad, the main motor is in transmission connection with the gearboxes respectively, and the gearboxes are in transmission connection with the licker-in groups, the cylinders groups, the conveying flat curtains and the feeding rollers groups respectively.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are mutually matched for use, the sizes of the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are different, and the three sizes of the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are combined for use, so that the functions of better coarse throwing and impurity removing are achieved, the functions of protecting down fibers and reducing the down cutting rate are realized, the economic benefit is further improved, and the non-plush quality of a finished product is improved;

2. the utility model increases the diameter of the cylinder and the doffer by the mutual matching use of the cotton feeding plate, the feeding roller, the cylinder, the doffer and the gear box, optimizes the design again by the three-wire card clothing, adjusts the rotating speed by the independent frequency converter of the feeding roller and the cylinder, the doffer changes according to the rotating speed of the cylinder, the slubbing effect of the carding machine is obviously improved, and the fracture or truncation degree of fluff is obviously reduced.

Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a cotton feeding plate; 3. a licker-in; 4. a cylinder; 5. a doffer; 6. a chopper; 7. conveying the flat curtain; 8. a gearbox; 9. a main motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a cashmere carding machine. The device comprises a mounting assembly, a transmission assembly, a plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and a plurality of groups of carding assemblies, wherein the transmission assembly, the plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and the plurality of groups of carding assemblies are fixedly mounted on the mounting assembly, the plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and the plurality of groups of carding assemblies are located above the transmission assembly, and one group of conveying assemblies are located between two adjacent groups of carding assemblies.

The flat comb component comprises a feeding mechanism and a flat comb mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is positioned on one side of the flat comb mechanism.

The carding mechanism comprises a licker-in 3, a cylinder 4 and a doffer 5, wherein the licker-in 3, the cylinder 4 and the doffer 5 are all rotatably connected to a mounting assembly, the licker-in 3 is positioned on one side close to the feeding mechanism, the doffer 5 is positioned on one side close to the conveying assembly, the cylinder 4 is positioned between the licker-in 3 and the doffer 5, the diameters of the licker-in 3, the cylinder 4 and the doffer 5 are different, and the rotating speed of the doffer 5 is changed according to the rotating speed change of the cylinder 4.

The diameters of the licker-in 3, the cylinder 4 and the doffer 5 are 250mm \500mm \400mm respectively.

The flat comb assembly further comprises a chopping knife 6, wherein the chopping knife 6 is arranged on the mounting assembly, and the chopping knife 6 is positioned on one side of the doffer 5 far away from the cylinder 4.

The oscillating speed of the chopping knife 6 is correspondingly increased along with the increase of the doffer speed. The chopping knife 6 is of a saw-toothed structure.

The licker-in 3 is provided with card clothing, and the cylinder 4 is provided with an impurity separator.

The impurity separator is provided with a scraping blade with scraping teeth.

The feeding mechanism comprises a cotton feeding plate 2, the cotton feeding plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the mounting assembly, the cotton feeding plate 2 is located on one side, away from the cylinder 4, of the licker-in 3, and a feeding roller is connected to the cotton feeding plate 2 in a rotating mode.

The feeding roller is used for fixing materials. The material enters through a gap between the feeding roller and the cotton feeding plate 2.

The mounting assembly comprises a mounting frame 1, a mounting groove is formed in the mounting frame 1, a shock pad is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the transmission assembly is mounted on the shock pad.

The mounting groove is used for fixing the transmission assembly. The shock pad is used for reducing the vibration of drive assembly, avoids mounting bracket 1 and other parts to produce the damage.

The conveying assembly comprises a conveying flat curtain 7, the conveying flat curtain 7 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 1, and the conveying flat curtain 7 is positioned between the chopping knife 6 and the cotton feeding plate 2.

The raw materials after being combed are transmitted to the other group of the flattening combing component by the conveying flat curtain 7, and most of coarse hair and impurities are removed through repeated coarse-impurity-removing carding and coagulation, so that the generation of waste materials can be greatly reduced, and the extraction rate of non-hair is improved.

The transmission assembly comprises a main motor 9 and a plurality of groups of gearboxes 8, the main motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the shock pad, the main motor 9 is in transmission connection with the plurality of groups of gearboxes 8 respectively, and the plurality of groups of gearboxes 8 are in transmission connection with the plurality of groups of licker-in rollers 3, the plurality of groups of cylinders 4, the plurality of groups of conveying flat curtains 7 and the plurality of groups of feeding rollers respectively.

The plurality of groups of licker-in rollers 3 and the plurality of groups of cylinders 4 are in transmission connection with the gear box 8 through belts. The groups of conveying flat curtains 7 are in transmission connection with the groups of feeding rollers through chains.

The material is input from a gap between a feeding roller and a cotton feeding plate 2, sequentially passes through a licker-in 3, a cylinder 4, a doffer 5 and a chopper 6 and then is output, is transmitted to the next group of flat comb components through a conveying flat curtain 7, the treatment process is repeated once, coarse, impurity and carding coagulation are repeatedly removed through the treatment process, most coarse wool and impurities are removed, the generation of waste materials can be greatly reduced, and the extraction rate of non-wool is improved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cashmere carding machine which is characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting assembly, a transmission assembly, a plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and a plurality of groups of carding assemblies, wherein the transmission assembly, the plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and the plurality of groups of carding assemblies are fixedly mounted on the mounting assembly, the plurality of groups of conveying assemblies and the plurality of groups of carding assemblies are positioned above the transmission assembly, and one group of conveying assemblies is positioned between two adjacent groups of carding assemblies;

the carding mechanism comprises a licker-in (3), a cylinder (4) and a doffer (5), wherein the licker-in (3), the cylinder (4) and the doffer (5) are connected to an installation assembly in a rotating mode, the licker-in (3) is located on one side close to a feeding mechanism, the doffer (5) is located on one side close to a conveying assembly, the cylinder (4) is located between the licker-in (3) and the doffer (5), the diameters of the licker-in (3), the cylinder (4) and the doffer (5) are different, and the rotating speed of the doffer (5) changes according to the rotating speed of the cylinder (4).

2. A cashmere card according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flat comb assembly further comprises a chopping knife (6), the chopping knife (6) is arranged on the mounting assembly, and the chopping knife (6) is located on one side, away from the cylinder (4), of the doffer (5).

3. A cashmere card according to claim 2, characterized in that: the licker-in (3) is provided with card clothing, and the cylinder (4) is provided with an impurity separator.

4. A cashmere card according to claim 3, characterized in that: feed mechanism includes for cotton board (2), give cotton board (2) fixed mounting on the installation component, give cotton board (2) and be located licker-in (3) one side of keeping away from cylinder (4), it is connected with the feeding roller to rotate on cotton board (2).

5. A cashmere card according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting assembly comprises a mounting frame (1), a mounting groove is formed in the mounting frame (1), a shock pad is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the transmission assembly is mounted on the shock pad.

6. A cashmere card according to claim 5, characterized in that: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying flat curtain (7), the conveying flat curtain (7) is fixedly installed on the installation frame (1), and the conveying flat curtain (7) is located between the chopping knife (6) and the cotton feeding plate (2).

7. A cashmere card according to claim 6, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a main motor (9) and a plurality of groups of gearboxes (8), the main motor (9) is fixedly installed on the shock pad, the main motor (9) is in transmission connection with the plurality of groups of gearboxes (8) respectively, and the plurality of groups of gearboxes (8) are in transmission connection with a plurality of groups of licker-ins (3), a plurality of groups of cylinders (4) and a plurality of groups of conveying flat curtains (7) and a plurality of groups of feeding rollers respectively.