CN216662724U - Green circulating kitchen waste water purification device for farming and pasturing areas - Google Patents
Green circulating kitchen waste water purification device for farming and pasturing areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN216662724U CN216662724U CN202122869011.1U CN202122869011U CN216662724U CN 216662724 U CN216662724 U CN 216662724U CN 202122869011 U CN202122869011 U CN 202122869011U CN 216662724 U CN216662724 U CN 216662724U
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- arranged below
- funnel
- desalting
- filter screen
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a green circulating kitchen waste water purification device for farming and pasturing areas, which comprises an impurity removal mechanism, a filter screen and an impurity removal switch above the filter screen; the oil removing mechanism is arranged below the impurity removing mechanism and comprises a funnel, a funnel body of the funnel is arranged below the impurity removing mechanism, an oil absorbing roller is arranged below a drip tube of the funnel, an oil absorbing felt is sleeved outside the oil absorbing roller, an oil scraping sheet is arranged on one side of the oil absorbing felt, an oil outlet is arranged below the oil scraping sheet, and an oil baffle plate is arranged on the other side of the oil absorbing felt; and the desalting mechanism is arranged below the degreasing mechanism and comprises a desalting channel and an inductive switch arranged at an inlet of the desalting channel, a power generation turbine is arranged in the desalting channel, and the two sides of the power generation turbine are respectively connected with a carbon rod group and an iron nail group through electric wires.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste water purification, and particularly relates to a green circulating kitchen waste water purification device for farming and pasturing areas.
Background
Along with the development and construction of cities, sewage and wastewater treatment is more and more standard, and the pollution to the environment is gradually reduced, but to most rural areas, sewage purification is not popularized, especially the kitchen waste water that contains impurity such as a large amount of oil and salt, in pastoral area daily life, people in this area lack the environmental protection consciousness, directly discharge kitchen waste water and food residue outdoor, can cause the pollution of air and water body.
However, the existing kitchen waste water purification device has the following defects:
1. the cost is high. Most of the prior art has the disadvantages of multiple manufacturing and assembling production procedures, high manufacturing cost, high equipment maintenance cost and expensive part replacement.
2. The full automation degree is low. Most of the prior art needs a large amount of manpower in the sewage treatment process and is difficult to realize full-automatic treatment.
3. The efficiency is low. In the prior art, most of sewage treatment takes long time, the treatment is not thorough, and treated reclaimed water is difficult to use.
4. The process is complicated. Usually, a plurality of procedures are performed, and each procedure needs to invest a great deal of manpower, material resources and financial resources.
5. The product can secondarily pollute the environment. Although the waste water is purified, new impurities are generated in the purification process, and secondary pollution is caused to the environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a green circulating kitchen waste water purification device for farming and pasturing areas, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a green circulation kitchen waste water purification device for pastoral area includes:
the impurity removal mechanism comprises a filter screen and an impurity removal switch arranged above the filter screen and is used for primarily filtering large food particle residues in the kitchen wastewater;
the oil removing mechanism is arranged below the impurity removing mechanism and comprises a funnel, a funnel body of the funnel is arranged below the impurity removing mechanism and used for receiving the preliminarily filtered kitchen wastewater, an oil absorbing roller is arranged below a funnel dropper, an oil absorbing felt is sleeved on the outer side of the oil absorbing roller, an oil scraping sheet is arranged on one side of the oil absorbing felt and used for scraping oil stains on the oil absorbing felt, an oil outlet is arranged below the oil scraping sheet, and an oil baffle plate is arranged on the other side of the oil absorbing felt; and
the desalting mechanism is arranged below the oil removing mechanism and comprises a desalting channel and an inductive switch arranged at an inlet of the desalting channel, a power generation turbine is arranged in the desalting channel, and two sides of the power generation turbine are respectively connected and provided with a carbon rod group and an iron nail group through electric wires.
Preferably, a water outlet is formed below the desalting channel, a filter screen is arranged in the water outlet, and an activated carbon layer is arranged above the filter screen.
Preferably, an inductor is arranged on the oil baffle plate, and the inductor induces that the oil suction roller works and then turns on the induction switch.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cost is low, the parts are easy to manufacture and assemble, the parts are flexibly replaced, the cost is low, and the method is practical and strong.
2. The full automation degree is high, full automation is realized by utilizing the inductor, and the treatment process does not need manual operation.
3. The efficiency is high, the product has strong oil absorption capacity and high desalting efficiency, and the harm of direct sewage discharge can be effectively reduced; turbine power generation energy saving, external power supply guarantee the power consumption stability, dual power supply guarantees, and the use is stable, the energy saving.
4. The process is simple, only three processes of impurity removal, oil removal and salt removal are needed, the process is reduced, and the purification efficiency is improved.
5. The product does not pollute the environment secondarily, the salt in the waste water is removed by electrolysis, the method has high removal rate, little energy consumption and little product, and can hardly cause secondary pollution, and the purified water can be used for irrigating, raising livestock and the like, thereby relieving water shortage in pastoral areas and township water-deficient areas to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an impurity removal switch; 2. a filter screen; 3. a funnel; 4. an oil-absorbing felt; 5. an oil suction roller; 6. Scribing oil sheets; 7. an inductor; 8. an inductive switch; 9. a power generating turbine; 10. a carbon rod group; 11. an iron nail group; 12. an activated carbon layer; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. an oil baffle plate; 15. and (7) a water outlet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Example 1:
this embodiment provides a green circulation kitchen waste water purification device's that is used for pastoral area concrete structure, as shown in fig. 1, include:
the impurity removal mechanism comprises a filter screen 2 and an impurity removal switch 1 above the filter screen, and is used for preliminarily filtering large food particle residues in the kitchen wastewater;
the oil removing mechanism is arranged below the impurity removing mechanism and comprises a funnel 3, a funnel body of the funnel 3 is arranged below the impurity removing mechanism and is used for receiving the preliminarily filtered kitchen wastewater, an oil absorbing roller 5 is arranged below a dropper of the funnel 3, an oil absorbing felt 4 is sleeved outside the oil absorbing roller 5, an oil scraping sheet 6 is arranged on one side of the oil absorbing felt 4 and is used for scraping oil stains on the oil absorbing felt 4, an oil outlet is arranged below the oil scraping sheet 6, and an oil baffle plate 14 is arranged on the other side of the oil absorbing felt 4; and
the desalting mechanism is arranged below the deoiling mechanism and comprises a desalting channel and an induction switch 8 arranged at an inlet of the desalting channel, a power generation turbine 9 is arranged in the desalting channel, two sides of the power generation turbine 9 are respectively connected with a carbon rod group 10 and an iron nail group 11 through electric wires, and the power generation turbine 9 provides electric energy for the iron nail group 11 and the carbon rod group 10 to perform electrolytic reaction.
Further, a water outlet 15 is arranged below the desalting channel, a filter screen 13 is arranged in the water outlet 15, and an activated carbon layer 12 is arranged above the filter screen 13.
Further, an inductor 7 is arranged on the oil baffle plate 14, and the inductor 7 induces that the oil suction roller 5 is turned on after the work is finished.
By adopting the technical scheme:
1. when the kitchen waste water is kept still, the density difference of oil and water is utilized, and oil-water separation can be easily realized only by arranging the oil baffle plate 14 on one side of the oil absorption felt 4, so that oil removal is simpler.
2. The oil stain removing device adopts the oil absorption roller 5, the oil removing efficiency is high in a physical mode, the cost is low, and no redundant product is produced.
3. The electrolytic salt device is simple, the materials are easy to obtain, the energy consumption is low, and no new chemical substance is needed in the green environmental protection.
4. The activated carbon layer 12 is used for adsorbing the electrolyzed impurities, so that the cost is low, various substances can be adsorbed, and the pollutants in the filtered water are less.
5. The inductive switch 8 utilizes the inductor 7 to realize full automation, manual operation is not needed, and labor cost is saved.
6. The following experimental parameters were also obtained:
the impurity concentration of the kitchen wastewater is 1198.23-2508.45 mg/L, the removal rate is 73% -91%, and the power consumption is 1.208 kW.h/m3。
To treat 0.5m3The water content is measured per hour, and the power consumption of the electric adsorption system is 1.208 kW.h/m3If the electricity price is 0.7 yuan/(kW.h), the running electricity cost is 0.8456 yuan/m3And the design requirements are met.
The external power supply and the turbine are used for generating electricity, the turbine is used for generating electricity, energy is saved, the external power supply guarantees stable electricity utilization, the turbine is used for generating electricity, and 300W can be generated by 16L water.
Working principle, refer to fig. 1;
the impurity removal switch 1 is used for controlling the amount of kitchen waste water entering the device and controlling the filtering process; the filter screen 2 is used for filtering large-particle substances such as food residues and the like in the wastewater by a simple and efficient method to realize primary filtration; the funnel 3 has the function that the wastewater intensively flows to an oil absorption roller 5 consisting of an oil absorption felt 4 and a rolling shaft, and a filtering device consisting of the oil absorption roller 5 can remove most of oil stains in the kitchen wastewater; the oil scraping sheet 6 is used for scraping all oil on the oil absorption roller 5 to an oil outlet and scraping oil stains on the oil absorption felt 4 so as to recycle the oil absorption felt 4; the oil absorption roller 5 is used for absorbing oil in the wastewater; the sensor 7 is used for sensing that the oil suction roller 5 is completely operated (sensing that the content of oil stain above the liquid level is lower than a certain value) and then opening the sensing switch 8 above the desalting channel; the oil baffle plate 14 is used for concentrating all oil on the right side so as to completely remove the unpurified oil of the oil suction roller 5, thereby achieving the effect of completely removing oil stains; the carbon rod group 10 and the iron nail group 11 are used for electrolyzing residual salt in water; the power generation turbine 9 converts the gravitational potential energy of the water into electric energy to generate power; the activated carbon layer 12 is used for adsorbing the gas impurities after electrolysis.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A green circulation kitchen waste water purifier for pastoral area, its characterized in that includes:
the impurity removal mechanism comprises a filter screen (2) and an impurity removal switch (1) above the filter screen, and is used for preliminarily filtering large food particle residues in the kitchen wastewater;
the oil removing mechanism is arranged below the impurity removing mechanism and comprises a funnel (3), a funnel body of the funnel (3) is arranged below the impurity removing mechanism, an oil absorbing roller (5) is arranged below a dropper of the funnel (3), an oil absorbing felt (4) is sleeved on the outer side of the oil absorbing roller (5), an oil scraping sheet (6) is arranged on one side of the oil absorbing felt (4), an oil outlet is arranged below the oil scraping sheet (6), and an oil baffle plate (14) is arranged on the other side of the oil absorbing felt (4); and
the desalting mechanism is arranged below the degreasing mechanism and comprises a desalting channel and an inductive switch (8) arranged at an inlet of the desalting channel, wherein a power generation turbine (9) is arranged in the desalting channel, and two sides of the power generation turbine (9) are respectively connected and provided with a carbon rod set (10) and an iron nail set (11) through electric wires.
2. The green circulating kitchen waste water purification device for farming and pasturing areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water outlet is arranged below the desalting channel, a filter screen (13) is arranged in the water outlet, and an activated carbon layer (12) is arranged above the filter screen (13).
3. The green circulating kitchen waste water purification device for farming and pasturing areas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an inductor (7) is arranged on the oil baffle plate (14), and the inductor (7) induces the oil absorption roller (5) to turn on the induction switch (8) after the work is finished.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122869011.1U CN216662724U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Green circulating kitchen waste water purification device for farming and pasturing areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122869011.1U CN216662724U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Green circulating kitchen waste water purification device for farming and pasturing areas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN216662724U true CN216662724U (en) | 2022-06-03 |
Family
ID=81784386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122869011.1U Expired - Fee Related CN216662724U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Green circulating kitchen waste water purification device for farming and pasturing areas |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN216662724U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-22 CN CN202122869011.1U patent/CN216662724U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220603 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |