CN216650791U - Integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedling culture - Google Patents
Integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedling culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN216650791U CN216650791U CN202122948192.7U CN202122948192U CN216650791U CN 216650791 U CN216650791 U CN 216650791U CN 202122948192 U CN202122948192 U CN 202122948192U CN 216650791 U CN216650791 U CN 216650791U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedling culture, which comprises: the water storage device comprises a base, a water storage tank and a water inlet pipe, wherein the base is horizontally arranged on the ground, a vertically arranged water tank is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for storing water, and the upper part of the side wall of the water tank is provided with the water inlet pipe in a penetrating way; further comprising: the metering cylinder is coaxially connected to the top of the water tank in a penetrating manner, the two sides of the metering cylinder are provided with symmetrically distributed hydraulic rods which are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank in a penetrating manner, the bottom ends of the 2 hydraulic rods are vertically installed on the edge of the upper surface of the plug plate, and the plug plate playing a sealing role is attached to the port of the bottom of the metering cylinder; the fertilizer box is positioned above the water tank and used for storing the agricultural fertilizer. This integration irrigation system that mountain region prickly ash was grown seedlings, it possesses simultaneously irrigates and fertilize two functions, and the functionality of device is abundanter, has improved work efficiency, and the device is provided with the ration of fertilizer and adds the structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedling culture.
Background
In the pepper seedling process, need provide sufficient moisture for the seedling through irrigation equipment to improve the growth rate of seedling survival rate, nevertheless current irrigation system that grows seedlings still has some problems.
For example, a seedling growing irrigation system of publication No. CN207626274U for irrigate the seedbed, including establishing the running gear of the both sides of seedbed left and right sides and being in the water pipe between two running gears, the bottom surface of two running gears has the gyro wheel, is equipped with the catch basin on the running gear of left side, and the one end and the catch basin intercommunication of water pipe, the other end shutoff of water pipe is placed … … on the running gear on the right side. Its functionality is comparatively single, and the device only possesses basic water irrigation ability, and subsequent fertilization step needs the manual work to go on to reduce work efficiency, improved user intensity of labour.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original seedling-raising irrigation system.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedling cultivation, and aims to solve the problems that the existing seedling cultivation irrigation system provided by the background art is single in functionality, the device only has basic water body irrigation capacity, and the subsequent fertilization step needs to be carried out manually, so that the working efficiency is reduced, and the labor intensity of a user is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: integrated irrigation system that mountain region prickly ash was grown seedlings includes:
the water storage device comprises a base, a water storage tank and a water inlet pipe, wherein the base is horizontally arranged on the ground, a vertically arranged water tank is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for storing water, and the upper part of the side wall of the water tank is provided with the water inlet pipe in a penetrating way;
further comprising:
the metering cylinder is coaxially connected to the top of the water tank in a penetrating manner, the two sides of the metering cylinder are provided with symmetrically distributed hydraulic rods which are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank in a penetrating manner, the bottom ends of the 2 hydraulic rods are vertically installed on the edge of the upper surface of the plug plate, and the plug plate playing a sealing role is attached to the port of the bottom of the metering cylinder;
the fertilizer can, and be located the top of water tank is used for depositing the agricultural fertilizer, the bottom fixed mounting of fertilizer can be in the top of base, and the discharge port of fertilizer can link up the top of installing at the conveyer pipe, the motor that the fixed mounting has the level to set up on the base, and the output shaft of motor rotates and runs through in the conveyer pipe, both coaxial settings.
Preferably, the lateral wall bottom fixed link up of water tank installs the connecting pipe of pump machine, and pump machine fixed mounting be in on the base, fixedly connected with is used for the drain pipe of conveying water body on the pump machine, and the both sides of drain pipe are provided with the branch pipe of equidistant distribution in order to improve effective irrigation area, constitute the irrigation structure of device.
Preferably, run through on the water tank lateral wall and install long banding measurement board, and measure on the board and the thickness of water tank equals to measure the board level and set up, measure the board moreover and constitute so that observe the water storage capacity by transparent acrylic material, constitute the water yield monitoring structure of device.
Preferably, the central part of the upper surface of the plug plate is provided with a conical lug, the lug is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the quantitative cylinder and used for guiding out fertilizer, the inner wall of the quantitative cylinder is provided with a stress disc in a fitting manner, and the stress disc is positioned above the lug so as to move in the quantitative cylinder.
Preferably, the upper end face of the stress disc and the spring are fixedly connected between the tops of the inner walls of the quantifying cylinders, the distance measuring sensors are coaxially arranged on the inner sides of the springs, and the distance measuring sensors are fixedly embedded in the tops of the quantifying cylinders, so that the spring can drive the stress disc to move.
Preferably, the conveyer pipe that the through connection has the level to set up on the lateral wall of a ration section of thick bamboo, and the port of conveyer pipe is located between atress dish and the cock board to the inboard coaxial screw rod that is used for transporting fertilizer that is provided with of conveyer pipe, the tip fixed mounting of screw rod is on the output shaft of motor, and the screw rod is located the below of fertilizer case, makes the screw rod can drive fertilizer and remove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this integration irrigation system that mountain region prickly ash was grown seedlings, it possesses simultaneously irrigates and fertilize two functions, and the functionality of device is abundanter, has improved work efficiency, and the device is provided with the ration of fertilizer and adds the structure, and its specific content is as follows:
1. the fertilizer box is characterized in that a discharge port of the fertilizer box is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe in a penetrating manner, an output shaft of the motor is arranged to penetrate through the conveying pipe in a rotating manner, the side wall of the quantitative cylinder is connected with the conveying pipe in a penetrating manner, a screw rod is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the conveying pipe, the end part of the screw rod is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the screw rod is positioned below the discharge port of the fertilizer box, so that fertilizer in the fertilizer box can enter the conveying pipe and contact with the screw rod, and the motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate, so that the fertilizer is transported;
2. the port of conveyer pipe is located between atress dish and the cock block, the laminating is provided with the atress dish on the inner wall of a ration section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with spring between the up end of atress dish and the inner wall top of a ration section of thick bamboo, the inboard coaxial range sensor that is provided with of spring, the fixed top of establishing at a ration section of thick bamboo that inlays of range sensor, when fertilizer in the ration section of thick bamboo increases, the atress dish can the rebound with the spring compression, thereby utilize the displacement volume of range sensor measurement atress dish to judge the addition of a fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the measuring plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a plug plate mounting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the force-bearing plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the screw mounting structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a water tank; 3. measuring a plate; 4. a pump machine; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a dosing cylinder; 7. a plug plate; 8. a hydraulic lever; 9. a force-bearing plate; 10. a spring; 11. a ranging sensor; 12. a delivery pipe; 13. a screw; 14. a fertilizer box; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: integrated irrigation system that mountain region prickly ash was grown seedlings includes:
the water storage device comprises a base 1, a water storage tank 2 and a water inlet pipe 15, wherein the base 1 is horizontally arranged on the ground, the vertically arranged water tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and used for storing water, and the upper part of the side wall of the water tank 2 is penetratingly arranged;
further comprising:
the quantitative cylinder 6 is coaxially connected to the top of the water tank 2 in a through mode, the two sides of the quantitative cylinder 6 are provided with symmetrically distributed hydraulic rods 8, the hydraulic rods 8 are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 2 in a through mode, the bottom ends of the 2 hydraulic rods 8 are vertically installed on the edge of the upper surface of the plug plate 7, and the plug plate 7 playing a sealing role is arranged at the port of the bottom of the quantitative cylinder 6 in a fit mode;
The bottom of the side wall of the water tank 2 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe of a pump machine 4 in a run-through way, the pump machine 4 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the pump machine 4 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 5 used for conveying water, and the two sides of the water discharge pipe 5 are provided with branch pipes which are distributed at equal intervals to improve the effective irrigation area, the side wall of the water tank 2 is provided with a long strip-shaped measuring plate 3 in a penetrating way, the thickness of the measuring plate 3 is equal to that of the water tank 2, the measuring plate 3 is horizontally arranged, the measuring plate 3 is made of transparent acrylic material so as to be convenient for observing the water storage capacity, an external water supply pipeline feeds water into the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 15, fertilizer is dissolved into the water, the water inlet capacity is observed through the measuring plate 3 which is arranged on the side wall of the water tank 2 in a penetrating way, when the water body reaches the scale value appointed by the measuring plate 3, the water adding is stopped, then the pump machine 4 is started, and the pump machine 4 discharges the water body to the outside for irrigation through the drain pipe 5.
The center of the upper surface of the plug plate 7 is provided with a conical convex block, the convex block is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the quantifying cylinder 6 and used for guiding out fertilizer, the inner wall of the quantifying cylinder 6 is provided with a stress disc 9 in a fitting manner, the stress disc 9 is positioned above the convex block, a spring 10 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the stress disc 9 and the top of the inner wall of the quantifying cylinder 6, the inner side of the spring 10 is coaxially provided with a distance measuring sensor 11, the distance measuring sensor 11 is fixedly embedded at the top of the quantifying cylinder 6, the side wall of the quantifying cylinder 6 is in through connection with a horizontally arranged conveying pipe 12, the port of the conveying pipe 12 is positioned between the stress disc 9 and the plug plate 7, the inner side of the conveying pipe 12 is coaxially provided with a screw 13 used for conveying the fertilizer, the end part of the screw 13 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of a motor 16, the screw 13 is positioned below a fertilizer box 14, and the screw 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 16, water-soluble fertilizer of depositing in the fertilizer case 14 can get into in the conveyer pipe 12 and contact with screw rod 13, and pivoted screw rod 13 will drive fertilizer through frictional force and remove in conveyer pipe 12, with the quantitative section of thick bamboo 6 of fertilizer extrusion in for the fertilizer of gathering between cock 7 and the atress dish 9 constantly increases, exerts ascending thrust to the atress dish 9 through fertilizer, makes the atress dish 9 along the inner wall rebound of quantitative section of thick bamboo 6, and the atress dish 9 compresses spring 10.
The working principle is as follows: when the integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedling cultivation is used, firstly, referring to fig. 1-5, when a user needs to add fertilizer, the motor 16 is started, the screw 13 mounted on the output shaft of the motor 16 rotates synchronously, because the screw 13 is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the conveying pipe 12, the top of the conveying pipe 12 is in through connection with the lower port of the fertilizer box 14, the discharge port of the conveying pipe 12 is positioned between the plug plate 7 and the stress disc 9, and the spring 10 is fixedly connected between the end surface of the stress disc 9 and the inner wall of the quantitative cylinder 6, at this time, water-soluble fertilizer stored in the fertilizer box 14 can enter the conveying pipe 12 and contact with the screw 13, the rotating screw 13 drives the fertilizer to move in the conveying pipe 12 through friction force, then the fertilizer is extruded from the port of the conveying pipe 12 into the quantitative cylinder 6, so that the fertilizer gathered between the plug plate 7 and the stress disc 9 is continuously increased, when the fertilizer is contacted with the stress disc 9, the fertilizer can apply upward thrust to the stress disc 9, so that the stress disc 9 moves upwards along the inner wall of the quantifying cylinder 6, the stress disc 9 can compress the spring 10, and the distance measuring sensor 11 fixed on the quantifying cylinder 6 is arranged right above the stress disc 9, so that the displacement of the stress disc 9 is measured through the distance measuring sensor 11;
referring to fig. 1-5, following the above steps, when the displacement of the stressed disc 9 reaches a set value, the distance measuring sensor 11 sends a signal to the control system, at this time, the control system sends a closing instruction to the motor 16, and at the same time, the control system sends a starting instruction to the 2 hydraulic rods 8, so that the hydraulic rods 8 drive the plug plates 7 to move downwards for a certain distance, at this time, the plug plates 7 do not plug the quantitative cylinder 6 any more, so that the fertilizer in the quantitative cylinder 6 loses the support of the plug plates 7, at this time, the spring 10 pushes the stressed disc 9 to move downwards through the resetting action, the stressed disc 9 pushes out the fertilizer in the quantitative cylinder 6, so that the fertilizer falls into the water tank 2, then, the water inlet pipe 15 is connected with the external water supply pipe, the valve of the external water supply pipe is opened, at this time, the water enters the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 15, the fertilizer is dissolved into the water, the water inlet amount is observed through the measuring plate 3 mounted on the side wall of the water tank 2, when the water reaches the specified scale value of measuring plate 3, close the valve of external water supply pipeline and stop adding water, start pump machine 4 after that, water in pump machine 4 can the suction water tank 2, send into in drain pipe 5 after pump machine 4 pressurizes the water after that to the row is to the external world and irrigates.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Integrated irrigation system that mountain region prickly ash was grown seedlings includes:
the water storage device comprises a base (1), a water tank (2) and a water inlet pipe (15), wherein the base (1) is horizontally arranged on the ground, the water tank (2) is vertically arranged and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) and is used for storing water, and the upper part of the side wall of the water tank (2) is provided with the water inlet pipe in a penetrating manner;
it is characterized by also comprising:
the quantitative cylinder (6) is coaxially connected to the top of the water tank (2) in a through mode, hydraulic rods (8) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on two sides of the quantitative cylinder (6), the hydraulic rods (8) are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (2) in a penetrating mode, the bottom ends of the 2 hydraulic rods (8) are vertically installed on the edge of the upper surface of the plug plate (7), and the plug plate (7) which plays a sealing role is attached to the port of the bottom of the quantitative cylinder (6);
fertilizer box (14), and be located the top of water tank (2) is used for depositing fertile farming, the bottom fixed mounting of fertilizer box (14) is in the top of base (1), and the discharge port of fertilizer box (14) link up and install the top at conveyer pipe (12), fixed mounting is gone up in base (1) motor (16) that the level set up, and the output shaft of motor (16) rotates and runs through in conveyer pipe (12), both coaxial settings.
2. The integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedlings growing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting pipe of installing pump machine (4) is fixed link up in the lateral wall bottom of water tank (2), and pump machine (4) fixed mounting be in on base (1), fixedly connected with is used for water carrier's drain pipe (5) on pump machine (4), and the both sides of drain pipe (5) are provided with the branch pipe of equidistant distribution in order to improve effective irrigation area.
3. The integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedlings growing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including water tank (2), water tank (2) lateral wall, the thickness of through installing rectangular form measurement board (3) on the water tank (2) lateral wall, and measuring board (3) and water tank (2) equals to measure board (3) level setting, measure board (3) in addition and constitute so that observe the water storage capacity by transparent ya keli material.
4. The integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center of the upper surface of the plug plate (7) is provided with a conical protruding block, the protruding block is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the quantitative cylinder (6) and used for guiding out fertilizer, a stress disc (9) is attached to the inner wall of the quantitative cylinder (6), and the stress disc (9) is located above the protruding block.
5. The integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedlings growing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the spring (10) is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the stress disc (9) and the top of the inner wall of the quantifying cylinder (6), the distance measuring sensor (11) is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the spring (10), and the distance measuring sensor (11) is fixedly embedded at the top of the quantifying cylinder (6).
6. The integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedlings growing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including quantitative section of thick bamboo (6), conveyer pipe (12) that the level that link up on the lateral wall of quantitative section of thick bamboo (6) set up, and the port of conveyer pipe (12) is located between atress dish (9) and cock board (7) to the inboard coaxial screw rod (13) that are used for transporting fertilizer that are provided with of conveyer pipe (12), the tip fixed mounting of screw rod (13) is on the output shaft of motor (16), and screw rod (13) are located the below of fertilizer case (14).
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CN202122948192.7U CN216650791U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedling culture |
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CN202122948192.7U CN216650791U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Integrated irrigation system for mountain pepper seedling culture |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116138022A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-23 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated device capable of switching water and fertilizer application modes |
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2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202122948192.7U patent/CN216650791U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116138022A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-23 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated device capable of switching water and fertilizer application modes |
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