CN216650554U - Thresher suitable for Kunming begonia seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a threshing machine suitable for Kunming begonia seeds, which belongs to the technical field of threshing machine equipment and comprises a frame, wherein a material hopper, a threshing chamber, a vibrating screen component, a receiving hopper I and a receiving hopper II are arranged on the frame, a threshing mechanism is arranged in the threshing chamber, the upper end of the threshing mechanism is connected with the material hopper, the vibrating screen component is arranged below the threshing chamber, the receiving hopper I is arranged below the vibrating screen component, a fan is also arranged at the outlet of the receiving hopper I, the receiving hopper II is arranged below the receiving hopper I, the threshing mechanism comprises an inner roller, an outer screen and a motor I, the threshing mechanism is vertically fixed in the threshing chamber, the motor I drives the roller to rotate, the problem that the prior art does not have a machine suitable for threshing the Kunming begonia seeds is solved, the threshing machine is used for threshing the Kunming begonia seeds, the peels of the crops cannot be completely removed, the damage to the seeds is large, and the threshing is incomplete, residual pericarp and fruit stalks affect the subsequent treatment of seeds.

Description

Thresher suitable for Kunming begonia seed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of threshing machines, and particularly relates to a threshing machine suitable for Kunming begonia seeds.

Background

Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Lev1.) Hutch, also called Hexagon plant, is a plant of the genus Leptospermum of the family Celastraceae. Can be used for treating rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, etc., and has strong antiinflammatory, antitumor and immunosuppressive effects. The Kunming begonia seeds are spread by taking wind as external force, the spreading capability is strong, but in the natural propagation process, the mature and full seed rate is low, the service life of the seeds in a soil seed bank is short, the population updating is seriously influenced, and the artificial planting of the Kunming begonia seeds is promoted for ensuring the quality of the Kunming begonia seeds.

Most of the wing fruits of the tripterygium hypoglaucum are rectangular or nearly circular, the wing fruits are wide and 1.2-1.8cm long, 1-1.5cm wide, the tips are truncated, and are concave or nearly circular, the base parts are heart-shaped, the fruit body is only 1/2 of the total length, the width is nearly 1/4 or 1/6 of the wing, the narrow ellipse is linear, the diameter is 3-4mm, the middle pulse is obvious, the side pulse is slightly short, and the side pulse is tightly connected with the middle pulse. The small seed grain, irregular shape, tight combination of seed and peel, easy brittle breaking of seed, low manual threshing efficiency and high cost, most crop threshing machines in the current market, such as the application number "CN 201521020211.8" published by the national intellectual property agency in 2016, 6, 29, the name "a small-sized automatic corn threshing machine capable of double-shaft rotation threshing", disclose a small-sized automatic corn threshing machine capable of double-shaft rotation threshing, which comprises a machine shell, a corn feed inlet, a high-position threshing shaft and a high-position control motor, wherein the upper part of the machine shell is provided with a corn feed inlet, a threshing chamber is arranged above the inner part of the machine shell, the high-position threshing shaft is arranged in the threshing chamber, the outer side of the high-position threshing shaft is connected with the high-position control motor, the lower side of the high-position threshing shaft is provided with a low-position threshing shaft, the outer side of the low-position threshing shaft is connected with the low-position control motor, and the high-position threshing shaft and the low-position pin shaft are both welded with teeth, a vibrating screen is arranged below the threshing chamber, a cornsilk husk blowing-out port is arranged on one side of the vibrating screen, and a corn kernel discharging port is arranged below the vibrating screen. The existing threshing machine cannot completely remove peels, has large damage to seeds, incomplete threshing and residual peels and fruit stalks, and needs a more scientific, convenient and quick threshing mode to assist artificial breeding and industrial development of the tripterygium hypoglaucum.

Experiments show that the tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds can be separated from the peel more easily by drying for 3 hours at 40 ℃, the seed threshing of the tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds can be completed more easily by rubbing on a wire mesh sieve with about 12 meshes, and the seed purification treatment can be realized by a fan after the seed threshing.

Therefore, the machine suitable for threshing Kunming begonia seeds is designed by combining the existing test results, the working efficiency can be obviously improved, and manpower and material resources are saved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that no machine suitable for threshing Kunming begonia seeds exists in the prior art, the existing crop threshing machine is used for threshing the Kunming begonia seeds, the peels cannot be removed completely, the seeds are damaged greatly, the threshing is incomplete, residual peels and fruit stalks exist, and the subsequent treatment of the seeds is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a thresher suitable for Kunming begonia seed, which comprises a frame, be equipped with the material fill in the frame, the threshing chamber, the shale shaker subassembly, connect hopper I and connect hopper II, be equipped with threshing mechanism in the threshing chamber, threshing mechanism upper end links to each other with the material fill, the threshing chamber below is arranged in to the shale shaker subassembly, it sets up in shale shaker subassembly below to connect hopper I, the exit that connects hopper I still is equipped with the fan, connect hopper II to arrange the below that connects hopper I in, threshing mechanism includes inboard cylinder, set up in outside screen cloth and motor I, threshing mechanism is vertical to be fixed in the threshing chamber, motor I drives the cylinder and rotates.

Further, the shale shaker subassembly includes shale shaker, spring, motor II and motor III, and motor II provides power for the motion in the vertical direction of shale shaker, and motor III provides power for the motion in the shale shaker horizontal direction.

Furthermore, the bottom of the material hopper is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is matched with a gap between the roller and the screen.

Further, the screen is a 12-14 mesh screen.

Further, the outer side of the roller is provided with a spiral grinding strip.

Furthermore, the rack is detachably connected with a storage tank, and the storage tank is positioned below and in front of an outlet of the receiving hopper II.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the technical scheme, the threshing mechanism is arranged in the threshing chamber, the threshing chamber can limit the moving range of the separated peels and seeds, and the separated peels and seeds are guaranteed to fall on the vibrating screen assembly.

In the utility model, the vibrating screen assembly comprises a vibrating screen, a spring, a motor II and a motor III, wherein the motor II provides power for the vibrating screen to move in the vertical direction, the motor III provides power for the vibrating screen to move in the horizontal direction, and the springs are uniformly distributed below the vibrating screen, so that the stable operation of the vibrating screen assembly is ensured, and the service life of the vibrating screen assembly is prolonged.

In the utility model, the bottom of the material hopper is provided with a feeding hole which is matched with a gap between the drum and the screen, a part of materials can be stored in the material hopper, continuous threshing operation is ensured, and the Kunming begonia fruits can only enter a threshing mechanism of the threshing machine from the feeding hole, so that on one hand, the blockage can be avoided, the seeds can be prevented from being damaged, on the other hand, each fruit can be fully separated, and the seeds meeting the requirements can be obtained.

In the utility model, the screen is a 12-14-mesh screen, so that seeds, fruit peels and fruit stalks can be smoothly discharged.

In the utility model, the spiral grinding strips are arranged on the upper outer side of the roller, so that the grinding efficiency can be improved; on the other hand, the purpose of dispersing the tripterygium hypoglaucum fruits is achieved, and the efficient separation effect is achieved.

Sixthly, in the utility model, the rack is detachably connected with a storage tank, the storage tank is positioned below and in front of an outlet of the receiving hopper II, and the storage tank is used for collecting Kunming begonia seeds, thereby facilitating the operations of low-temperature drying and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a partial configuration view of the threshing chamber shown in fig. 2 without the baffle plate attached to the outer periphery thereof.

Fig. 6 is a left side view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the screen of the threshing mechanism.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the drum of the threshing mechanism.

Wherein, 1, a frame; 2. a material hopper; 3. a threshing chamber; 4. a shaker screen assembly; 5. a receiving hopper I; 6. a receiving hopper II; 7. a threshing mechanism; 8. a fan; 9. a feed port; 10. spirally grinding the strip; 11. a storage tank; 12. a light material discharge port; 4.1, vibrating a screen; 4.2, a spring; 4.3, motor II; 4.4, motor III; 7.1, a roller; 7.2, screening; 7.3 and a motor I.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Example 1

The utility model provides a thresher suitable for Kunming begonia seed, belong to thresher technical field, including frame 1, be equipped with hopper 2 in the frame 1, threshing chamber 3, shale shaker subassembly 4, connect hopper I5 and connect hopper II6, refer to fig. 1, be equipped with threshing mechanism 7 in the threshing chamber 3, threshing mechanism 7 upper end links to each other with hopper 2, threshing chamber 3 below is arranged in to shale shaker subassembly 4, connect hopper I5 to set up in shale shaker subassembly 4 below, the exit of receiving hopper I5 still is equipped with fan 8, it arranges the below of receiving hopper I5 in to connect hopper II6, threshing mechanism 7 includes inboard cylinder 7.1, set up in outside screen cloth 7.2 and motor I7.3, threshing mechanism 7 is vertical to be fixed in threshing chamber 3, motor I7.3 drives cylinder 7.1 and rotates.

In the embodiment, the tripterygium hypoglaucum fruits enter a threshing chamber 3 of the threshing machine from a material hopper 2, a threshing mechanism 7 in the threshing chamber 3 grinds the tripterygium hypoglaucum fruits to obtain tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds and fruit peels, the tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds and the fruit peels fall onto a vibrating screen assembly 4 to be separated and removed with most of the fruit peels, the tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds and a small amount of the fruit peels fall onto a receiving hopper I5 after passing through the vibrating screen assembly 4, the fruit peels are removed after being blown by a fan 8, the tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds are left and are discharged from a receiving hopper II6, and the tripterygium hypoglausum seeds meeting the requirements are separated.

Example 2

The embodiment is further optimized on embodiment 1, and the threshing machine suitable for Kunming begonia seeds belongs to the technical field of threshing machines, and comprises a frame 1, wherein a material hopper 2, a threshing chamber 3, a vibrating screen component 4, a receiving hopper I5 and a receiving hopper II6 are arranged on the frame 1, a threshing mechanism 7 is arranged in the threshing chamber 3, the upper end of the threshing mechanism 7 is connected with the material hopper 2, the vibrating screen component 4 is arranged below the threshing chamber 3, the receiving hopper I5 is arranged below the vibrating screen component 4, a fan 8 is further arranged at an outlet of the receiving hopper I5, a receiving hopper II6 is arranged below the receiving hopper I5, the threshing mechanism 7 comprises an inner roller 7.1, an outer screen 7.2 and a motor I7.3, the threshing mechanism 7 is vertically fixed in the threshing chamber 3, the motor I7.3 drives the roller 7.1 to rotate, the vibrating screen component 4 comprises a vibrating screen 4.1, a spring 4.2, a motor II4.3 and a motor III4.4, and a diagram 2 is referred to figure 2, spring 4.2 is fixed in frame 1, and motor II4.3 provides power for the motion of shale shaker 4.1 vertical direction, and motor III4.4 provides power for the motion of shale shaker 4.1 horizontal direction.

Example 3

This embodiment is distinguished from embodiment 1-2 in that the bottom of the material hopper 2 is provided with a feed opening 9, which feed opening 9, see fig. 3, is adapted to the gap between the drum 7.1 and the screen 7.2.

Example 4

This example is compared with examples 1-3 with the difference that the screen 7.2 is a 12-14 mesh screen 7.2, see fig. 7.

Example 5

This embodiment is compared with embodiments 1-4 with the difference that, with reference to fig. 8, the drum 7.1 is provided on the outside with spiral grinding strips 10.

Example 6

This embodiment is different from embodiments 1-5 in that, referring to fig. 5 and 6, a storage tank 11 is detachably connected to the frame 1, and the storage tank 11 is positioned below and in front of the outlet of the receiving hopper II 6.

Example 7

The embodiment is a preferred embodiment, and the present solution is further described by taking a certain model of the kunming begonia seed thresher of the company as an example, with reference to fig. 2 to 8.

A threshing machine suitable for Kunming begonia seeds belongs to the technical field of threshing machines and comprises a frame 1, wherein a material hopper 2, a threshing chamber 3, a vibrating screen component 4, a receiving hopper I5 and a receiving hopper II6 are arranged on the frame 1 from top to bottom, a threshing mechanism 7 is arranged in the threshing chamber 3 with reference to figure 2 or 5, the upper end of the threshing mechanism 7 is connected with the material hopper 2, the bottom of the material hopper 2 is provided with a feeding hole 9, as shown in figure 4, the feeding hole 9 is matched with a gap between a roller 7.1 and a screen 7.2, Kunming begonia fruits enter the threshing mechanism 7 from the feeding hole 9, as shown in figures 5 and 6, the feeding hole 9 and the threshing mechanism 7 are schematic diagrams without a baffle of the threshing chamber 3, the structure in the scheme is more clearly illustrated, the threshing mechanism 7 comprises an inner side roller 7.1, an outer side screen 7.2 and a motor I7.3, the threshing mechanism 7 is vertically fixed in the threshing chamber 3, a spiral grinding strip 10 is arranged on the outer side of the roller 7.1, as shown in fig. 8, a motor I7.3 drives a roller 7.1 to rotate, the tripterygium hypoglaucum fruits are ground between the roller 7.1 with a spiral grinding strip 10 and a screen 7.2, the ground tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds and fruit peels are extruded out of the holes of the screen 7.2, and the hole diameter of the screen 7.2 is preferably 12-14 meshes.

In this embodiment, another preferred embodiment is to connect a driving motor to the screen 7.2 to drive the screen 7.2 and the drum 7.1 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the grinding effect is better.

In this embodiment, threshing chamber 3 limits the ground tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds and the peel to drop onto vibrating screen assembly 4, vibrating screen assembly 4 includes vibrating screen 4.1, spring 4.2, motor II4.3 and motor III4.4, motor II4.3 provides power for the upward motion of vibrating screen 4.1 vertical direction, motor III4.4 provides power for the upward motion of vibrating screen 4.1 horizontal direction, refer to fig. 2, four springs 4.2 set up on four angles of vibrating screen 4.1, and cooperate motor II4.3 and motor III4.4 to make vibrating screen 4.1 vibrate according to certain vibration frequency, reach the purpose of screening tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds and peel. The preferred aperture of the vibrating screen 4.1 is a 12-mesh vibrating screen 4.1.

In this embodiment, the vibrating screen 4.1 is further provided with a light material discharge port 12, the tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds and a small part of the fruit peels pass through the vibrating screen 4.1 and fall into the receiving hopper I5, and a large part of the fruit peels are discharged out of the thresher through the light material discharge port 12.

In this embodiment, the exit of receiving hopper I5 still is equipped with fan 8, blows away remaining part peel through fan 8, and clean Kunming begonia seed drops to receiving hopper II6, and reentrant receiving hopper II6 export lower place ahead storage tank 11 stores.

Preferably, the material hopper 2 is further provided with a heating assembly for heating the tripterygium hypoglaucum fruits, so that the seeds and the peels can be separated conveniently in the later period.

Claims (6)

1. A thresher suitable for Kunming begonia seed which characterized in that: including frame (1), be equipped with material hopper (2) on frame (1), threshing chamber (3), shale shaker subassembly (4), connect hopper I (5) and connect hopper II (6), be equipped with threshing mechanism (7) in threshing chamber (3), threshing mechanism (7) upper end links to each other with material hopper (2), threshing chamber (3) below is arranged in shale shaker subassembly (4), it sets up in shale shaker subassembly (4) below to connect hopper I (5), the exit that connects hopper I (5) still is equipped with fan (8), it arranges the below that connects hopper I (5) in to connect hopper II (6), threshing mechanism (7) include inboard cylinder (7.1), set up in outside screen cloth (7.2) and motor I (7.3), vertical the fixing in threshing chamber (3) of mechanism (7), motor I (7.3) drive cylinder (7.1) and rotate.

2. The threshing machine suitable for tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds of claim 1, wherein: the vibrating screen assembly (4) comprises a vibrating screen (4.1), a spring (4.2), a motor II (4.3) and a motor III (4.4), wherein the motor II (4.3) provides power for the vibrating screen (4.1) to move in the vertical direction, and the motor III (4.4) provides power for the vibrating screen (4.1) to move in the horizontal direction.

3. The threshing machine suitable for tripterygium hypoglaucum seeds of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the material hopper (2) is provided with a feeding hole (9), and the feeding hole (9) is matched with the gap between the roller (7.1) and the screen (7.2).

4. The threshing machine suitable for Kunming begonia seeds of claim 3, characterized in that: the screen (7.2) is a 12-14 mesh screen (7.2).

5. The threshing machine suitable for Kunming begonia seeds of claim 4, characterized in that: the outer side of the roller (7.1) is provided with a spiral grinding strip (10).

6. A threshing machine suitable for Kunming begonia seeds according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the machine frame (1) is detachably connected with a storage tank (11), and the storage tank (11) is positioned below and in front of an outlet of the receiving hopper II (6).

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