CN216633469U - Multi-station multi-process one-time machining forming device - Google Patents

Multi-station multi-process one-time machining forming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216633469U
CN216633469U CN202123242046.9U CN202123242046U CN216633469U CN 216633469 U CN216633469 U CN 216633469U CN 202123242046 U CN202123242046 U CN 202123242046U CN 216633469 U CN216633469 U CN 216633469U
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping plate
linkage
clamping
cavity
linkage shaft
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CN202123242046.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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梁树海
林国梁
贺致富
黄纲兴
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Xiamen Laiman New Material Technology Co ltd
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Xiamen Laiman New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-station multi-procedure one-time processing and forming device, and relates to the technical field of clamps; the clamping device comprises a base, wherein a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are horizontal to the base are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the base, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate oppositely or oppositely slide along the surface of the base, extending plates are arranged on the sides, far away from the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate at equal intervals, elastic clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected between every two adjacent extending plates, a clamping cavity is formed between each elastic clamping block and each extending plate, an expansion cavity is formed between each two elastic clamping blocks, and expansion clamping blocks corresponding to the expansion cavities are arranged on the surface of the base at equal intervals; the clamping device realizes clamping and fixing of a plurality of workpieces at one time, does not need personnel to frequently replace the workpieces, reduces the complexity of workpiece clamping, saves the occupied space of a machine tool, and reduces the processing cost of the workpieces.

Description

Multi-station multi-process one-time machining forming device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of clamps, in particular to a multi-station multi-procedure one-time processing and forming device.
Background
When a workpiece is machined and manufactured, the clamping device is required to be used for clamping and fixing the machined workpiece and positioning the position of the machined workpiece, so that the workpiece can be detected or the machined position can be positioned subsequently.
In the prior art, a workpiece is generally fixed through a plurality of vacuum suckers or hydraulic vices, so that the workpiece is frequently replaced by personnel, the complexity of the process is increased, the space of a machine tool is occupied, and the processing cost of the workpiece is increased.
In view of the above, the inventor of the present application invented a multi-station multi-process one-time forming device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a multi-station multi-procedure one-time processing and forming device, aiming at solving the problems that personnel frequently change workpieces, the procedure complexity is high, the machine tool space is occupied, and the processing cost of the workpieces is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the multi-station multi-process one-time processing forming device comprises a base, wherein a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are horizontal to the base are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the base, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate slide oppositely or oppositely along the surface of the base, extension plates are arranged on the sides, far away from the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate at equal intervals, elastic clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected between every two adjacent extension plates, a clamping cavity is formed between each elastic clamping block and each extension plate, an expansion cavity is formed between each elastic clamping block, and expansion clamping blocks corresponding to the expansion cavities are arranged on the surface of the base at equal intervals.
Further, base surface equidistance is provided with the track of longitudinal distribution, first grip block and second grip block surface equidistance rigid coupling have with the slider of track adaptation.
Furthermore, the expansion clamping block is a wedge-shaped expansion block, and the opposite sides of the two elastic clamping blocks are of wedge-shaped structures matched with the expansion clamping block.
Furthermore, a cavity transversely penetrates through the interior of the base, and a linkage mechanism for enabling the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move oppositely or oppositely is arranged in the cavity.
Furthermore, the linkage mechanism comprises a first linkage shaft and a second linkage shaft which symmetrically penetrate through the interior of the cavity, one end of the first linkage shaft and one end of the second linkage shaft are connected with the end side wall bearing of the cavity, and the other end extends to the outer end of the cavity, the end part of the first linkage shaft positioned outside the cavity is connected with a driving motor in a transmission way, and the surfaces of the first linkage shaft and the second linkage shaft close to one end of the driving motor are fixedly sleeved with transmission gears which are meshed with each other, two symmetrically arranged linkage gears are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the first linkage shaft and the second linkage shaft, the surface of the base is symmetrically provided with through grooves communicated with the inside of the cavity, the bottom sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting plates, the connecting plates extend to the inside of the cavity through the through grooves, and a linkage plate is fixedly connected, and a linkage rack meshed with the linkage gear is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the linkage plate.
Furthermore, a protective box fixedly connected with the base is arranged at the outer ends of the first linkage shaft and the second linkage shaft which are positioned outside the cavity, one end of the second linkage shaft is connected with a bearing of an inner cavity of the protective box, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the utility model, through the two first clamping plates and the two second clamping plates which are symmetrically arranged and the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates are matched with the plurality of extension plates, the elastic clamping blocks and the expansion clamping blocks, a plurality of workpieces are clamped and fixed at one time, the workpieces do not need to be frequently replaced by personnel, the complexity of clamping the workpieces is reduced, the occupied space of a machine tool is saved, and the processing cost of the workpieces is reduced;
(2) according to the utility model, through the arranged linkage mechanism, the purpose that one driving source simultaneously drives the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move relatively or oppositely is realized, the processing cost of a workpiece is further reduced, the height difference of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first clamping plate according to the present invention;
description of the main elements
1. A base; 2. a first clamping plate; 3. a second clamping plate; 4. a protective box; 5. an elastic clamping block; 6. Expanding the clamping block; 7. a linkage rack; 8. an extension plate; 9. a track; 10. a cavity; 11. a through groove; 12. a first linkage shaft; 13. a second linkage shaft; 14. a transmission gear; 15. a drive motor; 16. A linkage gear; 17. connecting plates; 18. a linkage plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example (b):
as shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a multi-station multi-process one-time processing and forming device, which comprises a base 1, wherein a first clamping plate 2 and a second clamping plate 3 which are horizontal to the base 1 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the base 1, the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 slide oppositely or oppositely along the surface of the base 1, extending plates 8 are arranged at equal intervals on the far sides of the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3, elastic clamping blocks 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between two adjacent extending plates 8, a clamping cavity is formed between each elastic clamping block 5 and each extending plate 8, an expansion cavity is formed between the two elastic clamping blocks 5, expansion clamping blocks 6 corresponding to the expansion cavity are arranged on the surface of the base 1 at equal intervals, the expansion clamping blocks 6 are connected with the elastic clamping blocks 5 on the two sides of the expansion clamping blocks through springs, the expansion clamping blocks 6 are wedge-shaped expansion blocks, and the opposite sides of the two elastic clamping blocks 5 are in wedge-shaped structures matched with the expansion clamping blocks 6;
at first will treat that the work piece correspondence of centre gripping is placed inside a plurality of centre gripping chambeies that form between extension board 8 and elastic clamping piece 5, then drive two first grip blocks 2 opposite movement through the driving piece, first grip block 2 and second grip block 3 are when removing, the expansion chamber between two elastic clamping piece 5 simultaneously presss from both sides tight 6 surface sliding along the inflation, and extrude the collision to the expansion chamber, make the elastic clamping piece 5 at both ends expand toward centre gripping chamber one end, and then realize that the centre gripping of work piece is fixed, the device realizes once carrying out the centre gripping to a plurality of work pieces fixedly, do not need personnel to change the work piece frequently, reduce the complexity of work piece centre gripping, save the occupation space of lathe simultaneously, reduce the processing cost of work piece.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the embodiment, the surface of the base 1 is equidistantly provided with longitudinally distributed rails 9, and the surfaces of the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 are equidistantly fixedly connected with sliders adapted to the rails 9;
when first grip block 2 and second grip block 3 removed, drive the slider of lower extreme simultaneously and slide along leading to groove 11, play spacing effect when removing first grip block 2 and second grip block 3, improve the stability of both when removing.
As shown in fig. 1-4, in the embodiment, a cavity 10 transversely penetrates through the inside of a base 1, a linkage structure that a first clamping plate 2 and a second clamping plate 3 move relatively or oppositely is arranged inside the cavity 10, the linkage mechanism includes a first linkage shaft 12 and a second linkage shaft 13 symmetrically penetrating through the inside of the cavity 10, one end of the first linkage shaft 12 and one end of the second linkage shaft 13 are connected with an end side wall bearing of the cavity 10, and the other end of the first linkage shaft extends to the outer end of the cavity 10, the end of the first linkage shaft 12 located outside the cavity 10 is connected with a driving motor 15 in a transmission manner, the driving motor 15 is a positive and negative motor, the surfaces of the first linkage shaft 12 and the second linkage shaft 13 near one end of the driving motor 15 are both fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear 14 which are engaged with each other, the surfaces of the first linkage shaft 12 and the second linkage shaft 13 are also provided with two linkage gears 16 which are symmetrically arranged, the surface of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with a through groove 11 communicated with the inside of the cavity 10, the bottom sides of the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting plates 17, the connecting plates 17 extend into the cavity 10 through grooves 11 and are fixedly connected with linkage plates 18, and the bottom sides of the linkage plates 18 are fixedly connected with linkage racks 7 meshed with linkage gears 16;
when the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 move oppositely, firstly, the driving motor 15 is controlled to rotate reversely, the driving motor 15 drives the first linkage shaft 12 to rotate, meanwhile, the first linkage shaft 12 drives the second linkage shaft 13 to rotate oppositely through the two meshed transmission gears 14, then, the first linkage shaft 12 and the second linkage shaft 13 drive the linkage gear 16 on the surface to rotate synchronously, the linkage gear 16 on the surface of the first linkage shaft 12 drives the first clamping plate 2 to move towards one end far away from the second clamping plate 3 through the linkage rack 7 on the bottom side of the first clamping plate 2, and the linkage gear 16 on the surface of the second linkage shaft 13 drives the second clamping plate 3 to move towards one end far away from the first clamping plate 2 through the linkage rack 7 on the bottom side of the second clamping plate 3, so that one driving source can drive the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 to move relatively or oppositely, and the processing cost of workpieces is further reduced, meanwhile, the difference of height between the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 is avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment, a protective box 4 fixedly connected with a base 1 is arranged at the outer ends of a first linkage shaft 12 and a second linkage shaft 13 which are located outside a cavity 10, one end of the second linkage shaft 13 is connected with a bearing in the inner cavity of the protective box 4, and a driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective box 4;
the two transmission gears 14 and the driving motor 15 are protected by the protective box 4, so that the two transmission gears and the driving motor are prevented from being damaged by the outside, and the service life of the linkage mechanism is shortened.
The working process and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: firstly, a workpiece to be clamped is correspondingly placed in a plurality of clamping cavities formed between an extension plate 8 and an elastic clamping block 5, then a driving motor 15 is controlled to rotate reversely, the driving motor 15 drives a first linkage shaft 12 to rotate, meanwhile, the first linkage shaft 12 drives a second linkage shaft 13 to rotate reversely through two meshed transmission gears 14, then the first linkage shaft 12 and the second linkage shaft 13 drive a linkage gear 16 on the surface to rotate synchronously, the linkage gear 16 on the surface of the first linkage shaft 12 drives the first clamping plate 2 to move towards one end far away from the second clamping plate 3 through a linkage rack 7 on the bottom side of the first clamping plate 2, and the linkage gear 16 on the surface of the second linkage shaft 13 drives the second clamping plate 3 to move towards one end far away from the first clamping plate 2 through the linkage rack 7 on the bottom side of the second clamping plate 3, so that the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 oppositely move along a through groove 11, simultaneously, the expansion cavity between the two elastic clamping blocks 5 slides along the surface of the expansion clamping block 6 and extrudes and collides the expansion cavity, so that the elastic clamping blocks 5 at the two ends expand towards one end of the clamping cavity, the workpiece is clamped and fixed, the device clamps and fixes a plurality of workpieces at one time, the workpieces do not need to be frequently replaced by personnel, the complexity of workpiece clamping is reduced, the occupied space of a machine tool is saved, and the processing cost of the workpieces is reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a multistation multiple operation is forming device once only, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) upside symmetry is provided with rather than first grip block of horizontally (2) and second grip block (3), and first grip block (2) and second grip block (3) along base (1) surface relative or opposite slip, the equal equidistance in one side that first grip block (2) and second grip block (3) kept away from mutually is provided with extension board (8), adjacent two symmetry rigid coupling elasticity clamp splice (5) between extension board (8), form the centre gripping chamber between elasticity clamp splice (5) and extension board (8), and form the inflation chamber between two elasticity clamp splice (5), base (1) surface equidistance is provided with the inflation clamp splice (6) that correspond with the inflation chamber.
2. A multi-station multi-process one-time forming device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the base (1) is provided with longitudinally distributed rails (9) at equal intervals, and the surfaces of the first clamping plate (2) and the second clamping plate (3) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks matched with the rails (9) at equal intervals.
3. A multi-station multi-process one-time processing forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that the expansion clamping blocks (6) are wedge-shaped expansion blocks, and opposite sides of the two elastic clamping blocks (5) are wedge-shaped structures matched with the expansion clamping blocks (6).
4. A multi-station multi-process one-time forming device according to claim 1, wherein a cavity (10) transversely penetrates through the base (1), and a linkage mechanism for the relative or opposite movement of the first clamping plate (2) and the second clamping plate (3) is arranged in the cavity (10).
5. A multi-station multi-process one-time processing forming device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a first linkage shaft (12) and a second linkage shaft (13) which symmetrically penetrate through the inside of the cavity (10), one end of the first linkage shaft (12) and one end of the second linkage shaft (13) are in bearing connection with the end side wall of the cavity (10), the other end of the first linkage shaft (12) and the other end of the second linkage shaft (13) extend to the outer end of the cavity (10), the end part of the first linkage shaft (12) located outside the cavity (10) is in transmission connection with a driving motor (15), the surfaces of the first linkage shaft (12) and the second linkage shaft (13) close to one end of the driving motor (15) are fixedly sleeved with engaged transmission gears (14), and the surfaces of the first linkage shaft (12) and the second linkage shaft (13) are further provided with two linkage gears (16) which are symmetrically arranged, the surface of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with through grooves (11) communicated with the inside of the cavity (10), the bottom sides of the first clamping plate (2) and the second clamping plate (3) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting plates (17), the connecting plates (17) extend to the inside of the cavity (10) through the through grooves (11), and are fixedly connected with linkage plates (18), and linkage racks (7) meshed with linkage gears (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the linkage plates (18).
6. A multi-station multi-process one-time processing forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer ends of the first linkage shaft (12) and the second linkage shaft (13) which are positioned outside the cavity (10) are provided with a protective box (4) fixedly connected with the base (1), one end of the second linkage shaft (13) is in bearing connection with the inner cavity of the protective box (4), and the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective box (4).
CN202123242046.9U 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Multi-station multi-process one-time machining forming device Active CN216633469U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123242046.9U CN216633469U (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Multi-station multi-process one-time machining forming device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123242046.9U CN216633469U (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Multi-station multi-process one-time machining forming device

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117283600A (en) * 2023-11-24 2023-12-26 浙江三京汽配制造有限公司 Mechanical arm tail end clamp for automobile parts

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117283600A (en) * 2023-11-24 2023-12-26 浙江三京汽配制造有限公司 Mechanical arm tail end clamp for automobile parts
CN117283600B (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-04-02 浙江三京汽配制造有限公司 Mechanical arm tail end clamp for automobile parts

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A multi station and multi process one-time processing and forming device

Granted publication date: 20220531

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Xiamen Kaiyuan sub branch

Pledgor: XIAMEN LAIMAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2024980005444

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right