CN216631998U - Garbage yard soil filling vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a refuse dump soil filling vehicle which comprises a trolley, wherein a transmission device is arranged on the trolley, one end of the transmission device is provided with a transfer device, the bottom of the transfer device is connected with a gun head, a uniform device is arranged below the transfer device, the bottom of the trolley is provided with a tamping device, and the front end of the trolley is provided with a roller; the gun head moves on the uniform device, so that the soil in the trolley is spread on the ground according to specific requirements, the trolley is driven to move forward, the roller wheel enables the surface of the soil spread on the ground to be smooth, and the tamping device enables the soil on the ground to be compact. The even device can enlarge the scope of spilling out native, avoids spilling out not enough even, causes the later stage to push away the flat difficulty, and the process of ramming is consuming time hard, and the soil is still insecure after the ramming, causes the naked phenomenon of secondary. A plurality of first hydraulic stems with open and shut the device and to spilling the regulation and control of native volume, fill out soil more in the deep department of hole, the less department of hole fills out soil less, avoid later stage tamped road surface unevenness, the repair effect is not target in place enough, reduce simultaneously and spill the native volume, practice thrift the cost, have spreading value.

Description

Garbage yard soil filling vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of soil remediation, in particular to a garbage site soil filling vehicle.

Background

Because simple and easy landfill does not have too many safeguard procedures, lead to the soil on landfill surface slowly to dilute, some can appear local vacancy, often have the clay to cover thoroughly, form rubbish naked, breed the mosquito fly, seriously influence the surrounding environment of store yard. Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. Since the 80 s in the 20 th century, many countries in the world, especially developed countries, have established and developed contaminated soil remediation and remediation programs, thus forming an emerging soil remediation industry. The existing soil environment-friendly repairing device usually scatters soil on the surface of garbage through a machine, piles up one pile, is not uniform enough, causes the difficulty of later pushing flat, and the process of tamping is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the tamped soil is still not firm, easily causes the phenomenon of secondary exposure. When the device works, proper soil cannot be scattered at fixed points according to the requirements set by workers, some garbage fields are not cleaned for a long time, and rugged pit surfaces can be formed in the air for a long time. Collect the dump to soil and need a large amount of manpower and materials, if only pile up soil one heap, pave whole region, cause a large amount of soil extravagantly, can not fill out soil more in the deep position of hole, the less fill out soil of hole, according to the automatic definite fill out soil quantity of fixed point of people's requirement, lead to the road surface unevenness of later stage tamp simultaneously, repair effect phenomenon not in place enough. Therefore, in view of the current situation, there is an urgent need to develop a soil filling vehicle for a garbage site to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.

Chinese patent document CN207463801U describes a municipal garden soil environment-friendly repairing vehicle with a soil turning function, which comprises a vehicle body, wheels and a first motor; the vehicle is characterized in that a cab is arranged at the upper part of the vehicle body; the soil loosening device is arranged to loosen soil, loose soil enters the vehicle body through the soil collecting shovel along with the forward movement of the vehicle body, and the loose soil is conveyed to the inside of the soil crushing device through the conveying device to be crushed and dehydrated again; the repairing liquid is conveyed to the spiral mixing device through the slope type soil collecting and conveying device to be fully mixed with the repairing liquid, and the repairing liquid is uniformly sprayed to flowing soil through the arrangement of the spraying faucet below the first slope type conveying plate in the slope type soil collecting and conveying device, so that the mixing effect is improved; and then, with the forward movement of the vehicle body, the deep soil is turned to the ground surface through the arrangement of the soil turning device, so that the repairing depth of the soil repairing vehicle is increased. However, the device is piled up in a pile and is not uniform enough, so that the later pushing is difficult, the time and labor are consumed in the tamping process, and the soil is still weak after tamping, so that the secondary exposure phenomenon is easily caused. The filling soil can be filled more at the deep part of the pit, the filling soil is less at the less part of the pit, the automatic fixed point determination filling soil amount is determined according to the requirement of people, meanwhile, the later-stage tamped road surface is uneven, and the repairing effect is not in place. The use is defective and needs improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a refuse dump soil filling vehicle, which solves the problems that soil is scattered on the surface of refuse by manpower or machines and piled up in a pile and is not uniform enough, so that later-stage pushing is difficult, the tamping process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the compacted soil is not firm, and secondary exposure is easy to cause.

The utility model provides a refuse dump soil filling vehicle, which solves another problem that more soil can be filled in deep positions of a pit, less soil can be filled in small positions of the pit, the soil filling amount can be automatically determined at fixed points according to the requirements of people, the phenomena that the road surface is uneven and the repairing effect is not in place enough when tamping is carried out in the later period are avoided, the soil spreading amount is reduced, and the cost is saved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a refuse dump soil filling vehicle comprises a trolley, wherein a transmission device is arranged on the trolley, one end of the transmission device is provided with a transfer device, the bottom of the transfer device is connected with a gun head, a uniform device is arranged below the transfer device, the bottom of the trolley is provided with a tamping device, and the front end of the trolley is provided with a roller;

the gun head moves on the uniform device, so that the soil in the trolley is spread on the ground according to specific requirements, the trolley is driven to move forward, the roller wheel enables the surface of the soil spread on the ground to be smooth, and the tamping device enables the soil on the ground to be compact.

In the preferred scheme, transmission device is screw conveyer, and screw conveyer one end is equipped with first motor, and the output shaft and the axis of rotation of first motor are connected, and first motor fixed mounting is in the backup pad.

In the preferred scheme, the dolly is equipped with the box that is used for saving soil, and the box is hollow structure, and screw conveyer runs through the box and communicates with the window that advances of transfer device, is equipped with into soil mouth on the screw conveyer, advances soil mouth and is located inside the box. In the preferred scheme, a rotating opening and closing device is arranged in the transfer device, a plurality of blades are arranged on the opening and closing device, and when the opening and closing device rotates, the blades move to be perpendicular to the side plates, and two of the blades are attached to the side plates;

a second motor is arranged on one side of the opening and closing device, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the opening and closing device, and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the transfer device;

the drive second motor rotates, and the pivoted device that opens and shuts makes the soil in the transfer device discharge through the second through-hole, when the blade moved to perpendicular with the curb plate, two blade wherein and two curb plate laminates, make the soil in the transfer device sealed.

In the preferred scheme, the gun head comprises an upper end head, a spiral first track is arranged on the homogenizing device, and one end of the upper end head of the gun head abuts against the contact surface to slide on the first track.

In a preferable scheme, a second track which is the same as the first track in track is arranged at the bottom of the first track, and the lower end head of the gun head abuts against the second track to slide.

In the preferred scheme, still be equipped with a plurality of first hydraulic stem on the dolly, first hydraulic stem one end is rotated with the dolly and is connected, and the first hydraulic stem other end is rotated with the rifle head and is connected.

In the preferred proposal, the trolley is also provided with

Two connecting rods, connecting rod one end fixed mounting is on the dolly, and the connecting rod other end is connected with the rotation of gyro wheel.

In the preferred scheme, the bottom of the trolley is provided with a plurality of tamping devices, and the tamping devices are connected with a driving device in the trolley.

In the preferred scheme, the bottom of the transfer device is provided with a hollow joint which is arranged below the second through hole, one end of a telescopic pipe is communicated with the gun head, and the other end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the joint.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through set up even device in transfer device below, can enlarge the scope of spilling out soil, the soil pile of avoiding spilling out is a pile, and is not enough even, causes the later stage to push away the flat difficulty, phenomenon that the tamping process is consuming time hard. Meanwhile, the problems that the compacted soil is not firm and secondary exposure is easily caused due to uneven soil scattering are solved. A plurality of first hydraulic stems with open and shut the device and to spilling the effective regulation and control of soil volume, can fill out soil in the deep department of hole more, the less soil filling of hole, according to the automatic definite soil filling volume of fixing a point of people's requirement, unevenness appears in the road surface when avoiding later stage tamp, the phenomenon that the repairing effect is not in place enough reduces simultaneously and spills the soil volume, practices thrift the cost of transporting soil to the garbage site, has great spreading value.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the opening and closing device and the transfer device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the evening device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a homogenizing device according to the utility model;

in the figure: a trolley 1; a box 101; a support plate 102; a screw conveyor 2; a rotating shaft 201; a soil inlet 202; an opening and closing device 3; a blade 301; a transfer device 4; into window 401; a first via 402; a second through-hole 403; a joint 404; side panels 405; a homogenizing device 5; a first track 501; a second track 502; a contact surface 503; a lance head 6; an upper end 601; a lower tip 602; a first hydraulic lever 7; a connecting rod 8; a tamping device 9; a first electric motor 10; a telescopic tube 11; a second electric machine 12; a roller 13; a drive device 14.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-6, a refuse dump soil filling vehicle comprises a trolley 1, a transmission device is arranged on the trolley 1, a transfer device 4 is arranged at one end of the transmission device, the bottom of the transfer device 4 is connected with a gun head 6, a uniform device 5 is arranged below the transfer device 4, a tamping device 9 is arranged at the bottom of the trolley 1, and a roller 13 is arranged at the front end of the trolley 1;

the gun head 6 moves on the uniform device 5, so that the soil in the trolley 1 is spread on the ground according to specific requirements, the trolley 1 is driven to advance, the roller 13 smoothes the surface of the soil spread on the ground, and the tamping device 9 compacts the soil on the ground. From this structure, be equipped with spiral first track 501 and second track 502 in the evener 5 of transfer device 4 below, when rifle head 6 by a plurality of first hydraulic stem 7 control even when the first track 501 of spiral moves, rifle head 6 can spill even soil volume, and gyro wheel 13 in later stage is carried forward the level easily, reduces the number of times and the time of ramming device 9, practices thrift the cost, makes soil durable simultaneously, avoids causing the secondary to expose. When the gun head 6 is provided with a plurality of first hydraulic rods 7 to control the movement in the uniform device 5, the gun head 6 can quantitatively spill the soil in the trolley 1 according to the requirements of people, so that the deep part of a pit is filled with more soil, the fewer parts of the pit are filled with less soil, the soil scattering is reduced, the cost is saved, and meanwhile, the phenomena that the road surface is uneven and the repairing effect is not in place enough when the road is tamped in the later period are avoided.

In a preferable scheme, the transmission device is a screw conveyor 2, a first motor 10 is arranged at one end of the screw conveyor 2, an output shaft of the first motor 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 201, and the first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the support plate 102. From this structure, screw conveyer 2 can carry transfer device 4 to the soil in the dolly 1 in to make later stage soil spill out according to staff's requirement, the soil that the first motor of drive 10 can the low position transports higher position, simple to use, convenient and reliable.

In the preferred scheme, the trolley 1 is provided with a box body 101 for storing soil, the box body 101 is of a hollow structure, the spiral conveyor 2 penetrates through the box body 101 to be communicated with a soil inlet 401 of the transfer device 4, the spiral conveyor 2 is provided with a soil inlet 202, and the soil inlet 202 is positioned inside the box body 101. With this structure, the soil inlet 202 is located inside the casing 101, so that the soil inside the casing 101 can enter the relay device 4 through the soil inlet 202.

In a preferable scheme, a rotating opening and closing device 3 is arranged in the transfer device 4, a plurality of blades 301 are arranged on the opening and closing device 3, and when the opening and closing device 3 rotates, the blades 301 move to be perpendicular to the side plate 405, and two of the blades 301 are attached to the side plate 405;

a second motor 12 is arranged on one side of the opening and closing device 3, an output shaft of the second motor 12 is connected with the opening and closing device 3, and the second motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the transfer device 4;

the driving motor rotates, the rotating opening and closing device 3 enables soil in the transfer device 4 to be discharged through the second through hole 403, and when the blades 301 move to be perpendicular to the side plates 405, the two blades 301 are attached to the two side plates 405, so that the soil in the transfer device 4 is sealed. With the structure, the opening and closing device 3 is combined with the transfer device 4, and the opening and closing of the transfer device 4 can be controlled only by driving the second motor 12, so that the soil in the transfer device 4 can enter the gun head 6 in a controllable manner. And meanwhile, the rotating speed of the second motor 12 is controlled, the soil output in the transfer device 4 can be regulated, and the device is simple in structure, reasonable and convenient to regulate and control and high in practicability.

In a preferred embodiment, the lance tip 6 comprises an upper end 601, the homogenizing device 5 is provided with a first spiral track 501, and one end of the upper end 601 of the lance tip 6 abuts against the contact surface 503 and slides on the first track 501. From this structure, the scope that the spiral helicine first track 501 can make rifle head 6 spill out and spill is wider, avoids soil to spill on the rubbish surface, piles up one heap, and is not enough even, causes the later stage to push away the flat difficulty, and the tamping process is consuming time hard, and the soil is still insecure after the tamping, causes the naked problem of secondary easily. Meanwhile, the spiral first track 501 facilitates the control of the movement track of the gun head 6 by the plurality of first hydraulic rods 7.

In a preferred scheme, the bottom of the first track 501 is provided with a second track 502 having the same track as the first track 501, and the lower end head 602 of the lance head 6 abuts against the second track 502 to slide. With this configuration, when the upper end head 601 of the lance tip 6 slides in the first rail 501, the lower end head 602 of the head 6 slides in the second rail 502, and the soil in the relay unit 4 can be transported to the ground through the lance tip 6.

In the preferred scheme, a plurality of first hydraulic rods 7 are further arranged on the trolley 1, one end of each first hydraulic rod 7 is rotatably connected with the trolley 1, and the other end of each first hydraulic rod 7 is rotatably connected with the gun head 6. By the structure, the plurality of first hydraulic rods 7 can control the movement speed of the gun head 6 in the first track 501, when the gun head meets a large pit, the movement speed is reduced or the gun head stops moving, when the gun head meets the region pit, the movement speed is accelerated, and the simplest adjustment can be carried out on the soil output quantity. According to the automatic definite soil filling amount of fixed point of people's requirement, unevenness appears in the road surface when avoiding later stage tamp, and the phenomenon that the repair effect is not in place enough reduces simultaneously and spills the soil volume, practices thrift the cost.

In the preferred scheme, still be equipped with two connecting rods 8 on the dolly 1, connecting rod 8 one end fixed mounting is on dolly 1, and the other end of connecting rod 8 is connected with the rotation of gyro wheel 13. From this structure, 1 repeated the advancing of dolly can push away the level to the ground that adds soil with retreating, makes ground flat, makes things convenient for the later stage to tamp.

In a preferred scheme, a plurality of tamping devices 9 are arranged at the bottom of the trolley 1, and the tamping devices 9 are connected with a driving device 14 in the trolley. With the structure, the tamping devices 9 can tamp flat ground, and secondary exposure can be effectively avoided.

In a preferable scheme, a hollow joint 404 is arranged at the bottom of the transfer device 4, the joint 404 is arranged below the second through hole 403, one end of a telescopic pipe 11 which can be extended and retracted is communicated with the gun head 6, and the other end of the telescopic pipe 11 is connected with the joint 404. With this structure, the extension tube 11 can be freely extended and retracted, and the movement of the lance tip 6 in the first track 501 becomes possible.

The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and equivalents including technical features described in the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a refuse dump soil filling vehicle which characterized by: the device comprises a trolley (1), wherein a transmission device is arranged on the trolley (1), a transfer device (4) is arranged at one end of the transmission device, the bottom of the transfer device (4) is connected with a gun head (6), a uniform device (5) is arranged below the transfer device (4), a tamping device (9) is arranged at the bottom of the trolley (1), and a roller (13) is arranged at the front end of the trolley (1);

the gun head (6) moves on the uniform device (5) to make the soil in the trolley (1) spread on the ground, the trolley (1) is driven to move forward, the roller (13) makes the soil surface spread on the ground smooth, and the tamping device (9) makes the soil on the ground compact.

2. The refuse dump soil filling vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device is a spiral conveyor (2), one end of the spiral conveyor (2) is provided with a first motor (10), an output shaft of the first motor (10) is connected with a rotating shaft (201), and the first motor (10) is fixedly installed on a supporting plate (102).

3. The refuse dump soil filling vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: dolly (1) is equipped with box (101) that are used for saving soil, and box (101) are hollow structure, and screw conveyer (2) run through box (101) and pass through window (401) intercommunication of advancing of transfer device (4), are equipped with into soil mouth (202) on screw conveyer (2), advance soil mouth (202) and are located inside box (101).

4. The refuse dump soil filling vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: a rotating opening and closing device (3) is arranged in the transfer device (4), a plurality of blades (301) are arranged on the opening and closing device (3), when the opening and closing device (3) rotates, the blades (301) move to be perpendicular to the side plate (405), and two of the blades (301) are attached to the side plate (405);

a second motor (12) is arranged on one side of the opening and closing device (3), an output shaft of the second motor (12) is connected with the opening and closing device (3), and the second motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the transfer device (4);

the second motor (12) is driven to rotate, the rotating opening and closing device (3) enables soil in the transfer device (4) to be discharged through the second through hole (403), and when the blades (301) move to be perpendicular to the side plates (405), the two blades (301) are attached to the two side plates (405), so that the soil in the transfer device (4) is sealed.

5. The refuse dump soil filling vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the gun head (6) comprises an upper end head (601), a spiral first track (501) is arranged on the homogenizing device (5), and one end of the upper end head (601) of the gun head (6) abuts against a contact surface (503) to slide on the first track (501).

6. The refuse dump soil filling vehicle according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the first track (501) is provided with a second track (502) with the same track as the first track (501), and the lower end head (602) of the gun head (6) abuts against the second track (502) to slide.

7. The refuse dump soil filling vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with a plurality of first hydraulic stem (7) on dolly (1), first hydraulic stem (7) one end is rotated with dolly (1) and is connected, and first hydraulic stem (7) other end rotates with rifle head (6) and is connected.

8. The refuse dump soil filling vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the trolley (1) is also provided with

Two connecting rods (8), connecting rod (8) one end fixed mounting is on dolly (1), and the rotation of the connecting rod (8) other end and gyro wheel (13) is connected.

9. The refuse dump soil filling vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the trolley (1) is provided with a plurality of tamping devices (9), and the tamping devices (9) are connected with a driving device (14) in the trolley.

10. The refuse dump soil filling vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the transfer device (4) is provided with a hollow joint (404), the joint (404) is arranged below the second through hole (403), one end of a telescopic pipe (11) is communicated with the gun head (6), and the other end of the telescopic pipe (11) is connected with the joint (404).

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