CN216621732U - Convenient high stability's chain block bearing performance test frame - Google Patents
Convenient high stability's chain block bearing performance test frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN216621732U CN216621732U CN202122970351.3U CN202122970351U CN216621732U CN 216621732 U CN216621732 U CN 216621732U CN 202122970351 U CN202122970351 U CN 202122970351U CN 216621732 U CN216621732 U CN 216621732U
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Abstract
The invention discloses a convenient high-stability testing frame for the bearing performance of a chain block, which solves the problems that the height of a chain block hoisting beam is inconvenient to adjust and the balance stability of the chain block hoisting beam is poor. Determining the testing height of the chain block testing hanging beam (10), and dragging the chain block testing hanging beam to move upwards by a lifting rope (34) on a winch drum (32), wherein at the moment, a left wedge-shaped block (17) and a right wedge-shaped block (25) at the bottom end of a left bearing stand column (8) synchronously move upwards to extrude the left wedge-shaped tongue (16) and the right wedge-shaped tongue (24) to the two outer sides of a left barrel body (6), and after the left wedge-shaped block (17) and the right wedge-shaped block (25) are separated from the space between the left wedge-shaped tongue (16) and the right wedge-shaped tongue (24), the two barrel body limiting blocks reset in the left barrel body under the action of a spring to form a platform for supporting the bottom end of the left bearing stand column; the simple and convenient realization that has solved the rising of test stand and descended promptly, the balanced test that has stabilized two stands of test crossbeam bears.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a testing frame of hoisting equipment, in particular to a convenient and stable testing frame for the bearing performance of a chain block.
Background
The chain block is also called as a hoisting block or a chain block, the hand chain wheel is rotated by dragging the hand chain, the friction plate ratchet wheel and the brake seat are pressed into a whole and rotate together, the tooth long shaft rotates the plate gear, the tooth short shaft and the splined hole gear, and the hoisting chain wheel arranged on the splined hole gear drives the hoisting chain, so that the heavy object is stably lifted, and the chain block is suitable for short-distance hoisting of small-sized equipment and goods; before use or periodically, the bearing performance of the chain block is required to be tested so as to ensure that the chain block does not break when in use; in a construction site, carrying test of the lifting chain block is carried out on a chain block test frame, the chain block is hung on the test frame and connected with a dynamometer, and the chain block is pulled by an operator, the degree of the chain block on the dynamometer is read, and whether the chain block is broken or not is observed; in the testing process, the load force acting on the two ends of the chain block is mainly born by the testing frame body, and particularly the supporting upright post of the force testing frame bears the main part of the testing force of the chain block, so the stability and the bearing strength of the force testing frame are the most important factors in the testing process, if the bearing force of the testing frame is insufficient, the frame body is easy to break in the testing process, the safety of testers is threatened, and if the testing frame is poor in balance and stability, the overturning accident of the testing frame body is easy to happen in the testing process; therefore, for safety, channel steel is usually adopted as a fixed upright column on site to set up a test frame, and the fixed test frame body cannot adapt to the requirement that the test frame is required to be movable on a construction site so as to facilitate the requirement of convenient application in the mean square of different construction sites; in addition, because the specifications of the chain blocks are numerous, the heights of the test frame bodies required by the tests are different, how to develop a movable universal test frame body which can be used for different chain block tests becomes a problem to be solved in a construction field, and particularly how to improve the stability of the universal test frame is also a central problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a convenient high-stability testing frame for the bearing performance of a chain block, which solves the technical problems of inconvenient height adjustment of a chain block suspension beam and poor balance stability of the chain block suspension beam.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical scheme:
a convenient high-stability chain block bearing performance test rack comprises a vehicle body bottom plate and a chain block, wherein a left supporting bottom foot block and a right supporting bottom foot block are fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the vehicle body bottom plate respectively; a left bearing upright post is movably arranged in the left barrel body, a right bearing upright post is movably arranged in the right barrel body, a chain block test hanging beam is connected between the top end of the left bearing upright post and the top end of the right bearing upright post, a dynamometer is hung on the lower bottom surface of the middle part of the chain block test hanging beam, a chain block is hung at the lower end of the dynamometer, a hook is arranged on a vehicle body bottom plate right below the dynamometer, and the connecting end of the chain block hanging heavy objects is connected with the hook; the left barrel body left side limiting block cross-connecting through holes are arranged on the left barrel wall left side vertical surface of the left barrel body at equal intervals along the vertical direction, the left barrel body right side limiting block cross-connecting through holes are arranged on the left barrel wall right side vertical surface of the left barrel body at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and the left barrel body left side limiting block cross-connecting through holes and the left barrel body right side limiting block cross-connecting through holes are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the left barrel body as a symmetric axis; the left barrel body left side limiting block is movably arranged in a penetrating through hole of the left barrel body left side limiting block, the right end of the left barrel body left side limiting block penetrating into the left barrel body is an upward inclined left wedge-shaped tongue, a downward inclined left wedge-shaped block is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the left bearing stand column, the left wedge-shaped tongue and the left wedge-shaped block are movably matched together, a left spring frame is arranged at the left end of the left barrel body left side limiting block, a left spring is arranged between the left spring frame and a barrel wall left side vertical face of the left barrel body, an electromagnet left lower end supporting beam is arranged at the left lower end of the left barrel body, an electromagnet left upper end supporting beam is arranged at the left upper end of the left barrel body, and a left barrel body left side electromagnet is arranged between the electromagnet left lower end supporting beam and the electromagnet upper end supporting beam; in left staving right side stopper cross-under through-hole, the activity is provided with the left staving right side stopper of iron, the left end of left staving right side stopper in the cross-under entering left staving, right wedge tongue for tilt up, bottom right side at left bearing stand, be provided with the right wedge of downward sloping, right wedge tongue is in the same place with right wedge movable fit, the right-hand member at left staving right side stopper, be provided with right spring frame, between the bucket wall right side facade of right spring frame and left staving, be provided with right spring, right lower extreme is provided with electro-magnet right lower extreme supporting beam at the right lower extreme of left staving, upper right end supporting beam is provided with the electro-magnet in the upper right end of left staving, between electro-magnet right lower extreme supporting beam and electro-magnet upper right end supporting beam, be provided with left staving right side electro-magnet.
A gantry support is arranged between the left side wall of the top port of the left barrel body and the right side wall of the top port of the right barrel body, a winch drum and a winch motor are respectively arranged at the top end of a cross beam of the gantry support, and a lifting rope on the winch drum is connected with the middle of the hanging cross beam in a chain block test mode.
A convenient high-stability chain block bearing performance testing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, after a vehicle body bottom plate moves to a test place, lifting a left walking wheel and a right walking wheel to enable a left supporting bottom foot block and a right supporting bottom foot block to fall on the ground;
secondly, determining the test height of the chain block test hanging beam according to the model of the tested chain block, starting a winch motor, pulling a lifting rope on a winch drum to pull the chain block test hanging beam to move upwards, synchronously moving a right wedge block and a left wedge block at the bottom end of a left bearing stand column upwards at the moment, extruding the left wedge tongue and the right wedge tongue to the two outer sides of the left barrel body, resetting a left barrel body left side limiting block in the left barrel body under the action of a left spring after the right wedge block and the left wedge block are separated from the space between the left wedge tongue and the right wedge tongue, resetting a left barrel body right side limiting block in the left barrel body under the action of the right spring, and enabling the left barrel body left side limiting block and the left barrel body right side limiting block to form a platform for supporting the bottom end of the left bearing stand column;
thirdly, the chain block is hung between the hook and the dynamometer, and the read number of the dynamometer reaches the traction force value required by the test by pulling the hand-zipper strip end of the chain block, so that the bearing performance test of the chain block is completed;
and fourthly, after the bearing performance test work of the chain block is finished, simultaneously switching on the power supplies of the left side electromagnet of the left barrel body and the right side electromagnet of the left barrel body, enabling all iron left side limiting blocks arranged on the left side vertical surface of the barrel wall of the left barrel body at equal intervals to be attracted and then move to the left, enabling all iron left side limiting blocks arranged on the right side vertical surface of the barrel wall of the left barrel body at equal intervals to be attracted and then move to the right, opening the supporting platform at the bottom end of the left bearing stand column, and enabling the left bearing stand column to fall back to the initial position so as to be used in the next test.
The invention can be conveniently moved to the place needing testing the chain block on the construction site, and the bearing capacity of the vehicle body is greatly improved by lifting the wheels of the trolley and landing the wheels by using the supporting bottom foot block at the bottom of the vehicle; through the cooperation of stand and two sloping blocks to and the setting of electro-magnet, solved the simple and convenient realization that the test stand risees and descends promptly, still balanced the test of having stabilized two stands of test crossbeam bears, has improved test work's security greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the test rack of the present invention during lifting;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test rack of the present invention during testing.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
a convenient high-stability chain block bearing performance test rack comprises a vehicle body bottom plate 1 and a chain block 35, wherein a left supporting bottom foot block 2 and a right supporting bottom foot block 3 are fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the vehicle body bottom plate 1 respectively, a pair of liftable left walking wheels 4 is arranged on the vehicle body bottom plate 1 on the left side of the left supporting bottom foot block 2, a pair of liftable right walking wheels 5 is arranged on the vehicle body bottom plate 1 on the right side of the right supporting bottom foot block 3, a left barrel body 6 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the vehicle body bottom plate 1, a right barrel body 7 is fixedly arranged on the right end of the vehicle body bottom plate 1, the structure of the left barrel body 6 is completely the same as that of the right barrel body 7, and the left barrel body and the right barrel body are vertically arranged in parallel; a left bearing upright post 8 is movably arranged in the left barrel body 6, a right bearing upright post 9 is movably arranged in the right barrel body 7, a chain block test hanging beam 10 is connected between the top end of the left bearing upright post 8 and the top end of the right bearing upright post 9, a dynamometer 11 is hung in the middle of the chain block test hanging beam 10, a chain block 35 is hung at the lower end of the dynamometer 11, a hook 12 is arranged on a vehicle body bottom plate 1 right below the dynamometer 11, and the connecting end of the chain block 35 for hanging heavy objects is connected with the hook 12; left barrel body left side limiting block cross-connecting through holes 13 are formed in the left barrel wall left side vertical surface of the left barrel body 6 at equal intervals along the vertical direction, left barrel body right side limiting block cross-connecting through holes 14 are formed in the left barrel wall right side vertical surface of the left barrel body 6 at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and the left barrel body left side limiting block cross-connecting through holes 13 and the left barrel body right side limiting block cross-connecting through holes 14 are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the left barrel body 6 as a symmetry axis; a left barrel body left side limiting block 15 with iron is movably arranged in the left barrel body left side limiting block penetration through hole 13, the right end of the left barrel body left side limiting block 15 penetrating into the left barrel body 6 is an upward inclined left wedge-shaped tongue 16, a left wedge-shaped block 17 which inclines downwards is arranged at the left side of the bottom end of the left bearing upright post 8, a left wedge-shaped tongue 16 is movably matched with the left wedge-shaped block 17, a left spring bracket 18 is arranged at the left end of the left limiting block 15 of the left barrel body, a left spring 19 is arranged between the left spring bracket 18 and the left vertical surface of the barrel wall of the left barrel body 6, the left lower end of the left barrel body 6 is provided with an electromagnet left lower end supporting beam 20, the left upper end of the left barrel body 6 is provided with an electromagnet left upper end supporting beam 21, a left electromagnet 22 on the left side of the left barrel body is arranged between the electromagnet left lower end supporting beam 20 and the electromagnet left upper end supporting beam 21; a left barrel body right side limiting block 23 which is movably provided with iron is arranged in the left barrel body right side limiting block penetration through hole 14, the left end of the left barrel body right side limiting block 23 penetrating into the left barrel body 6 is provided with an upward inclined right wedge-shaped tongue 24, a right wedge-shaped block 25 which inclines downwards is arranged at the right side of the bottom end of the left bearing upright post 8, a right wedge-shaped tongue 24 is movably matched with the left wedge-shaped block 25, a right spring bracket 26 is arranged at the right end of the right limiting block 23 of the left barrel body, a right spring 27 is arranged between the right spring bracket 26 and the right vertical surface of the barrel wall of the left barrel body 6, an electromagnet right lower end supporting beam 28 is arranged at the right lower end of the left barrel body 6, an electromagnet right upper end supporting beam 29 is arranged at the right upper end of the left barrel body 6, and a left barrel right side electromagnet 30 is arranged between the electromagnet right lower end supporting beam 28 and the electromagnet right upper end supporting beam 29.
A gantry support 31 is arranged between the left side wall of the top port of the left barrel body 6 and the right side wall of the top port of the right barrel body 7, a winch drum 32 and a winch motor 33 are respectively arranged at the top end of a beam of the gantry support 31, and a lifting rope 34 on the winch drum 32 is connected with the middle part of the chain block test hanging beam 10.
A convenient high-stability chain block bearing performance testing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, after a vehicle body bottom plate 1 moves to a test place, a left walking wheel 4 and a right walking wheel 5 are lifted, so that a left supporting bottom foot block 2 and a right supporting bottom foot block 3 fall on the ground;
secondly, determining the testing height of the chain block testing hitching beam 10 according to the model of the chain block 35 to be tested, starting the winch motor 33, pulling the chain block testing hitching beam 10 to move upwards by the lifting rope 34 on the winch drum 32, at the moment, the right wedge-shaped block 17 and the left wedge-shaped block 25 at the bottom end of the left bearing upright post 8 synchronously move upwards to extrude the left wedge-shaped tongue 16 and the right wedge-shaped tongue 24 to the two outer sides of the left barrel body 6, when the left wedge-shaped block 17 and the right wedge-shaped block 25 are separated from the space between the left wedge-shaped tongue 16 and the right wedge-shaped tongue 24, the left barrel body left side limiting block 15 resets in the left barrel body 6 under the action of the left spring 19, the left barrel body right side limiting block 23 resets in the left barrel body 6 under the action of the right spring 27, and the left wedge-shaped tongue 16 and the right wedge-shaped tongue 24 are abutted together, so that the left barrel body left side limiting block 15 and the left barrel body right side limiting block 23 form a platform for supporting the bottom end of the left bearing upright post 8;
thirdly, hanging the chain block 35 between the hook 12 and the dynamometer 11, pulling the chain end of the chain block 35 by traction to enable the reading of the dynamometer 11 to reach the traction force value required by the test, and completing the bearing performance test of the chain block 35;
fourthly, after the bearing performance test of the chain block 35 is finished, simultaneously switching on the power supplies of the left-side electromagnet 22 and the right-side electromagnet 30 of the left barrel body, so that all the iron left-side limiting blocks 15 arranged on the left vertical surface of the barrel wall of the left barrel body 6 at equal intervals move leftwards, all the iron left-side limiting blocks 23 arranged on the right vertical surface of the barrel wall of the left barrel body 6 at equal intervals move rightwards, the supporting platform at the bottom end of the left bearing upright post 8 is opened, and the left bearing upright post 8 falls back to the initial position so as to be used in the next test; the lifting and falling of the right bearing upright post 9 in the cylinder body at the right side of the invention are completely consistent with the working process of the left bearing upright post 8, and the description is omitted.
Claims (2)
1. A convenient high-stability chain block bearing performance test rack, which comprises a vehicle body bottom plate (1) and a chain block (35), a left supporting bottom foot block (2) and a right supporting bottom foot block (3) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the vehicle body bottom plate (1), a pair of lifting left-side traveling wheels (4) is arranged on the vehicle body bottom plate (1) on the left side of the left supporting bottom foot block (2), a pair of lifting right-side traveling wheels (5) is arranged on the vehicle body bottom plate (1) on the right side of the right supporting bottom foot block (3), it is characterized in that a left barrel body (6) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the vehicle body bottom plate (1), a right barrel body (7) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the vehicle body bottom plate (1), the structure of the left barrel body (6) is completely the same as that of the right barrel body (7), and the left barrel body and the right barrel body are vertically arranged on the vehicle body bottom plate (1) in parallel; a left bearing upright post (8) is movably arranged in the left barrel body (6), a right bearing upright post (9) is movably arranged in the right barrel body (7), a chain block test hanging beam (10) is connected between the top end of the left bearing upright post (8) and the top end of the right bearing upright post (9), a dynamometer (11) is hung on the lower bottom surface of the middle part of the chain block test hanging beam (10), a chain block (35) is hung at the lower end of the dynamometer (11), a hook (12) is arranged on a vehicle body bottom plate (1) right below the dynamometer (11), and the connecting end of the chain block (35) hanging heavy objects is connected with the hook (12); left barrel body left side limiting block cross-connecting through holes (13) are arranged on a barrel wall left side vertical surface of the left barrel body (6) at equal intervals along the vertical direction, left barrel body right side limiting block cross-connecting through holes (14) are arranged on a barrel wall right side vertical surface of the left barrel body (6) at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and the left barrel body left side limiting block cross-connecting through holes (13) and the left barrel body right side limiting block cross-connecting through holes (14) are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the left barrel body (6) as a symmetry axis; in a through hole (13) for penetrating a left barrel left side limiting block (15) which is movably provided with an iron left barrel left side limiting block (15), the right end of the left barrel left side limiting block (15) which penetrates into the left barrel body (6) is an upward inclined left wedge-shaped tongue (16), a left wedge-shaped block (17) which inclines downwards is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of a left bearing upright post (8), the left wedge-shaped tongue (16) and the left wedge-shaped block (17) are movably matched together, a left spring frame (18) is arranged on the left end of the left barrel body left side limiting block (15), a left spring (19) is arranged between the left spring frame (18) and the left vertical surface of the barrel wall of the left barrel body (6), an electromagnet left lower end supporting beam (20) is arranged on the left lower end of the left barrel body (6), an electromagnet left upper end supporting beam (21) is arranged on the left upper end of the left barrel body (6), and an electromagnet upper end supporting beam (21) is arranged between the electromagnet lower end supporting beam (20) and the electromagnet upper end supporting beam (21), a left electromagnet (22) of the left barrel body is arranged; in the through hole (14) for the penetration of the right side limiting block of the left barrel body, the iron left side limiting block (23) is movably arranged, the left end of the right side limiting block (23) of the left barrel body which penetrates into the left barrel body (6) is an upwardly inclined right wedge-shaped tongue (24), the right side of the bottom end of the left bearing upright post (8) is provided with a downwardly inclined right wedge-shaped block (25), the right wedge-shaped tongue (24) and the right wedge-shaped block (25) are movably matched together, the right end of the right side limiting block (23) of the left barrel body is provided with a right spring frame (26), a right spring (27) is arranged between the right spring frame (26) and the right side elevation of the barrel wall of the left barrel body (6), the right lower end supporting beam (28) of an electromagnet is arranged at the right lower end of the left barrel body (6), the right upper end supporting beam (29) of the electromagnet is arranged at the right upper end supporting beam (28) of the left barrel body (6), and the right lower end supporting beam (28) of the electromagnet is arranged between the right supporting beam (29), is provided with a left electromagnet (30) on the right side of the barrel body.
2. The convenient high-stability chain block bearing performance test frame according to claim 1, wherein a gantry support (31) is arranged between the left side wall of the top port of the left barrel body (6) and the right side wall of the top port of the right barrel body (7), a winch drum (32) and a winch motor (33) are respectively arranged at the top end of a beam of the gantry support (31), and a lifting rope (34) on the winch drum (32) is connected with the upper top surface of the middle part of the chain block test hanging beam (10).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122970351.3U CN216621732U (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Convenient high stability's chain block bearing performance test frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122970351.3U CN216621732U (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Convenient high stability's chain block bearing performance test frame |
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| CN216621732U true CN216621732U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| CN202122970351.3U Active CN216621732U (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Convenient high stability's chain block bearing performance test frame |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116588482A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-08-15 | 苏州乔凯机械科技有限公司 | Transfer device is used in hardware production and processing |
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2021
- 2021-11-30 CN CN202122970351.3U patent/CN216621732U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116588482A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-08-15 | 苏州乔凯机械科技有限公司 | Transfer device is used in hardware production and processing |
| CN116588482B (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-09-26 | 苏州乔凯机械科技有限公司 | Transfer device is used in hardware production and processing |
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