CN216606604U - Waste treatment device for wood processing - Google Patents
Waste treatment device for wood processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN216606604U CN216606604U CN202123241254.7U CN202123241254U CN216606604U CN 216606604 U CN216606604 U CN 216606604U CN 202123241254 U CN202123241254 U CN 202123241254U CN 216606604 U CN216606604 U CN 216606604U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
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Abstract
The utility model provides a waste treatment device for wood processing, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a first crushing assembly is arranged at the upper end in the crushing box, the first crushing assembly comprises a left crushing roller and a right crushing roller which are arranged in parallel along the front-back direction, the rear end of the left crushing roller is connected with a first motor for driving the left crushing roller to rotate, a first transmission assembly is arranged between the left crushing roller and the right crushing roller, and the discharging end of the first crushing assembly is provided with a second crushing assembly arranged along the left-right direction; an inclined blanking pipe is arranged at the blanking end of the second crushing assembly, the lower end of the blanking pipe extends out of the crushing box and is communicated with a material collecting box, and a pressing plate driven to lift by a first electric telescopic rod is arranged right above the material collecting box; the lower end of the blanking pipe is provided with a resistance groove, and a baffle driven to lift by a second electric telescopic rod is connected in the resistance groove in a sliding manner. The utility model can realize the continuous work of crushing and compacting the waste, and improves the crushing effect and the recycling rate of the wood waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a waste treatment device for wood processing.
Background
Wood processing is processing which is mainly performed by mechanical or chemical methods and takes wood as a raw material, and the wood generally generates a large amount of waste materials in the cutting or grinding process, and the waste materials are generally directly pushed beside a working site. For recycle, need carry out shredding to wood waste, then carry out the compaction to kibbling waste material again, but current wood waste processing apparatus is not good to the crushing effect of waste material to can not directly carry out the compaction to kibbling waste material, need transfer to special compaction device and carry out the compaction, production efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention has been made to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems occurring in the related art to some extent, and the present invention provides a waste treatment apparatus for wood processing, which can crush waste sufficiently by a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly and can convey the crushed waste to a collection box to be compressed by a compression plate, thereby achieving continuous work of crushing and compressing the waste, and improving the crushing effect and recycling efficiency of wood waste.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
a waste treatment device for wood processing comprises a crushing box and a material receiving mechanism, wherein a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the crushing box, a first crushing assembly is arranged at the upper end in the crushing box and comprises a left crushing roller and a right crushing roller which are arranged in parallel in the front-back direction, the rear end of the left crushing roller is connected with a first motor for driving the left crushing roller to rotate, a first transmission assembly for driving the left crushing roller and the right crushing roller to rotate in opposite directions is arranged between the left crushing roller and the right crushing roller, a second crushing assembly is arranged at the discharging end of the first crushing assembly, and the second crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box in the left-right direction; a discharging pipe which is inclined downwards towards the right is arranged at the discharging end of the second crushing assembly, and the lower end of the discharging pipe extends out of the crushing box; the material receiving mechanism comprises a material collecting box communicated with the discharging pipe, and a pressing plate driven to lift by a first electric telescopic rod is arranged right above the material collecting box; the lower end of the blanking pipe is provided with a blocking groove, and a baffle driven to lift by a second electric telescopic rod is connected in the blocking groove in a sliding mode.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a first gear arranged on the left crushing roller and a second gear arranged on the right crushing roller, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Further, the number of teeth of the first gear is greater than the number of teeth of the second gear.
Furthermore, a fine crushing assembly is arranged between the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly, the gap of the fine crushing assembly is smaller than that of the first crushing assembly, the fine crushing assembly comprises a left fine crushing roller and a right fine crushing roller which are arranged in parallel along the front-back direction, a third gear is arranged on the left fine crushing roller, and a fourth gear meshed with the third gear is arranged on the right fine crushing roller; the left crushing roller is provided with a main belt wheel, the left fine crushing roller is provided with a secondary belt wheel, and the main belt wheel is connected with the secondary belt wheel through a belt.
Furthermore, the second crushing unit is including setting up along left right direction parallel arrangement's preceding crushing rotor and back crushing rotor, preceding crushing rotor is connected with the drive preceding crushing rotor pivoted second motor, be provided with the fifth gear on the preceding crushing rotor, be provided with on the back crushing rotor with the sixth gear of fifth gear engagement.
Further, receiving mechanism is still including setting up smash the backup pad on case right side, two slide rails have been arranged along the fore-and-aft direction in the backup pad, four corners of the lower extreme of case that gathers materials be provided with respectively with slide rail assorted gyro wheel, at least two be provided with foot switch on the gyro wheel.
Further, still include with the controller that first electric telescopic handle electricity is connected, the controller electricity is connected second electric telescopic handle, lie in the slide rail under the clamp plate position be provided with the pressure sensor that the controller electricity is connected, when collecting crushing waste material, the case that gathers materials the gyro wheel contact in pressure sensor's top.
Furthermore, a vibration motor is arranged on the lower end face of the blanking pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the first crushing assembly is arranged at the upper end in the crushing box, the blanking end of the first crushing assembly is communicated with the second crushing assembly, the arrangement directions of the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly are vertically arranged, in the treatment process, waste is put into the crushing box through the feed inlet, the waste is firstly subjected to primary crushing through the rolling action of the left crushing roller and the right crushing roller, and then the waste subjected to primary crushing falls into the second crushing assembly for secondary crushing treatment; then, the crushed waste is conveyed into the collecting box through the discharging pipe which inclines downwards towards the right, when the crushed waste collected in the collecting box reaches the required amount, the second electric telescopic rod is started to extend out to drive the baffle plate to descend and extend into the blocking groove to block the discharging pipe, and then the first electric telescopic rod is started to extend out to drive the pressing plate to be pressed into the collecting box, so that the crushed waste is compacted; the continuous work of smashing and compaction to the waste material is realized, has improved the crushing effect and the recycle ratio of timber waste.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a first embodiment of a waste treatment apparatus for wood working according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a first size reduction assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of the assembly of the first size reduction assembly and the fine size reduction assembly of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of fig. 6 with various gears removed.
Reference numerals:
100 crushing boxes, 110 feeding ports, 120 discharging pipes, 121 blocking grooves, 130 second electric telescopic rods, 140 baffles and 150 vibration motors;
210 left crushing roller, 220 right crushing roller, 230 second motor, 240 first gear, 250 second gear, 260 primary pulley, 270 secondary pulley, 280 belt;
310 material collecting boxes, 320 first electric telescopic rods, 330 pressing plates, 340 supporting plates, 350 sliding rails and 360 rollers;
410 left fine crushing roller, 420 right fine crushing roller, 430 third gear, 440 fourth gear;
510 front crushing knife roller, 520 second motor, 530 fifth gear;
610 controller, 620 pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to the orientation description, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, if there is any description of "first", "second", etc. for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it is not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the precedence of the indicated technical features.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a waste treatment apparatus for wood processing according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a crushing box 100 and a material receiving mechanism, a material inlet 110 is disposed at an upper end of the crushing box 100, a first crushing assembly is disposed at an upper end of the crushing box 100, the first crushing assembly includes a left crushing roller 210 and a right crushing roller 220 which are disposed in parallel along a front-back direction, a first motor 230 for driving the left crushing roller 210 to rotate is connected to a rear end of the left crushing roller 210, a first transmission assembly for driving the left crushing roller 210 and the right crushing roller 220 to rotate in opposite directions is disposed between the left crushing roller 210 and the right crushing roller 220, a second crushing assembly is disposed at a discharge end of the first crushing assembly, and the second crushing assembly is disposed in the crushing box 100 along a left-right direction; the blanking end of the second crushing assembly is provided with a blanking pipe 120 which is inclined downwards towards the right, and the lower end of the blanking pipe 120 extends out of the crushing box 100; the material receiving mechanism comprises a material collecting box 310 communicated with the blanking pipe 120, and a pressing plate 330 driven by a first electric telescopic rod 320 to lift is arranged right above the material collecting box 310; the lower end of the blanking pipe 120 is provided with a blocking groove 121, and a baffle 140 driven by the second electric telescopic rod 130 to lift is slidably connected in the blocking groove 121. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that the first crushing assembly is arranged at the upper end in the crushing box 100, the blanking end of the first crushing assembly is communicated with the second crushing assembly, the arrangement directions of the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly are vertically arranged, in the treatment process, waste materials are put into the crushing box 100 through the feeding port 110, the waste materials are firstly subjected to primary crushing through the rolling action of the left crushing roller 210 and the right crushing roller 220, and then the waste materials subjected to primary crushing fall into the second crushing assembly for secondary crushing treatment; then the crushed waste is conveyed into the collecting box 310 through the discharging pipe 120 which inclines downwards towards the right, when the crushed waste collected into the collecting box 310 reaches the required amount, the second electric telescopic rod 130 is started to extend out to drive the baffle plate 140 to descend and extend into the blocking groove 121 to block the discharging pipe 120, and then the first electric telescopic rod 320 is started to extend out to drive the pressing plate 330 to press into the collecting box 310 to compact the crushed waste. It can be understood that the discharge end of the discharge pipe 120 is not in the vertical projection of the pressing plate 330, so as to avoid interference with the discharge pipe 120 when the pressing plate 330 descends.
As shown in fig. 4. Preferably, the gearing assembly includes a first gear 240 disposed on the left crushing roller 210 and a second gear 250 disposed on the right crushing roller 220, the first gear 240 and the second gear 250 being in mesh. Through the meshing action of the first gear 240 and the second gear 250, the left crushing roller 210 and the right crushing roller 220 are driven by the first motor 230 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the primary crushing of the waste material is realized. Specifically, the number of teeth of first gear 240 is greater than the number of teeth of second gear 250, sets up like this and makes the rotational speed of left crushing roller 210 be less than the rotational speed of right crushing roller 220, and both rotate with the different modes that turn to of different rotational speeds, and both become the acute angle to the effect direction contained angle of the rolling force of waste material, can further improve the crushing effect of first crushing unit to the waste material.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, preferably, the second pulverizing assembly includes a front pulverizing cutter roll 510 and a rear pulverizing cutter roll arranged in parallel in the left-right direction, the front pulverizing cutter roll 510 is connected with a second motor 520 for driving the front pulverizing cutter roll 510 to rotate, a fifth gear 530 is provided on the front pulverizing cutter roll 510, and a sixth gear meshed with the fifth gear 530 is provided on the rear pulverizing cutter roll. In the in-process of carrying out shredding, start second motor 520 for preceding crushing rotor 510 and the back crushing rotor antiport, the realization is carried out the secondary cutting to preliminary kibbling waste material and is smashed, can be with the abundant crushing of waste material, and crushing effect is more ideal.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, preferably, the receiving mechanism further includes a supporting plate 340 disposed on the right side of the crushing box 100, two sliding rails 350 are disposed on the supporting plate 340 along the front-back direction, four corners of the lower end of the collecting box 310 are respectively provided with rollers 360 matched with the sliding rails 350, and at least two rollers 360 are provided with a foot switch (not shown in the figure). Through the matched guiding action of the sliding rail 350 and the roller 360, the material collecting box 310 is moved to be right below the pressing plate 330, so that the crushed waste materials are conveniently collected into the material collecting box 310 and are fully compacted by the pressing plate 330; it is also convenient to transfer the collection box 310 out and into a new collection box 310 after the collection box 310 collects and compacts the waste material. Meanwhile, by providing the foot switch on at least two rollers 360, the material collecting box 310 can be fixed by the foot switch, so that the crushed waste material is collected in the material collecting box 310 and is sufficiently compacted by the pressing plate 330.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, it is preferable that the shredder further comprises a controller 610 electrically connected to the first electric telescopic rod 320, the controller 610 is electrically connected to the second electric telescopic rod 130, a pressure sensor 620 electrically connected to the controller 610 is disposed in the slide rail 350 at a position right below the pressing plate 330, and when the shredded waste is collected, the roller 360 of the collection box 310 contacts with the top of the pressure sensor 620. The weight of the material collecting box 310 and the crushed waste collected in the material collecting box 310 are monitored in real time through the pressure sensor 620, when the weight of the crushed waste collected in the crushing box 100 is detected to reach a target value, the pressure sensor 620 transmits a signal to the controller 610, the controller 610 firstly controls the second electric telescopic rod 130 to extend out to drive the baffle plate 140 to descend and extend into the blocking groove 121 to block the blanking pipe 120, and then controls the first electric telescopic rod 320 to extend out to drive the pressing plate 330 to press into the material collecting box 310 to compact the crushed waste; further improving the automation level of the device. It is understood that the controller 610 is model 6ES7211-0AA23-0XB 0.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that a fine crushing assembly is provided between a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly, the gap of the fine crushing assembly is smaller than that of the first crushing assembly, the fine crushing assembly includes a left fine crushing roller 410 and a right fine crushing roller 420 arranged in parallel in a front-rear direction, a third gear 430 is provided on the left fine crushing roller 410, and a fourth gear 440 engaged with the third gear 430 is provided on the right fine crushing roller 420; the left mill roller 210 is provided with a primary pulley 260, the left fine mill roller 410 is provided with a secondary pulley 270, and the primary pulley 260 and the secondary pulley 270 are connected by a belt 280. Because the clearance of fine crushing subassembly is less than the clearance of first crushing subassembly, consequently at shredding's in-process, the waste material is at first at the preliminary coarse crushing of first crushing subassembly, carries out the fine crushing once more through the fine crushing subassembly afterwards again, and the third time that passes through the second crushing subassembly is smashed at last and is rolled, can be so that the abundant shredding that the waste material obtained, crushing effect satisfies the demands. Because the main belt wheel 260 is connected with the secondary belt wheel 270 through the belt 280, when the first motor 230 is started, the first crushing assembly and the fine crushing assembly can be driven to operate simultaneously, the arrangement number of the motors is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the device is reduced.
As shown in fig. 5, the lower end surface of the discharging pipe 120 is preferably provided with a vibration motor 150, and the crushed waste material can be sufficiently conveyed into the collecting box 310 to be collected by the vibration action of the vibration motor 150.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The waste treatment device for wood processing is characterized by comprising a crushing box and a material receiving mechanism, wherein a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the crushing box, a first crushing assembly is arranged at the upper end in the crushing box and comprises a left crushing roller and a right crushing roller which are arranged in parallel in the front-back direction, the rear end of the left crushing roller is connected with a first motor for driving the left crushing roller to rotate, a first transmission assembly for driving the left crushing roller and the right crushing roller to rotate in opposite directions is arranged between the left crushing roller and the right crushing roller, a second crushing assembly is arranged at the discharging end of the first crushing assembly, and the second crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box in the left-right direction; a discharging pipe which is inclined downwards towards the right is arranged at the discharging end of the second crushing assembly, and the lower end of the discharging pipe extends out of the crushing box; the material receiving mechanism comprises a material collecting box communicated with the discharging pipe, and a pressing plate driven to lift by a first electric telescopic rod is arranged right above the material collecting box; the lower end of the blanking pipe is provided with a blocking groove, and a baffle driven to lift by a second electric telescopic rod is connected in the blocking groove in a sliding mode.
2. The wood-working waste treatment apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmission assembly includes a first gear disposed on the left crushing roller and a second gear disposed on the right crushing roller, the first and second gears being in mesh.
3. The wood-working waste disposal device of claim 2 wherein said first gear has a greater number of teeth than said second gear.
4. The wood-working waste treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fine crushing assembly is provided between the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly, the gap of the fine crushing assembly is smaller than that of the first crushing assembly, the fine crushing assembly comprises a left fine crushing roller and a right fine crushing roller which are arranged in parallel in the front-rear direction, the left fine crushing roller is provided with a third gear, and the right fine crushing roller is provided with a fourth gear which is meshed with the third gear; the left crushing roller is provided with a main belt wheel, the left fine crushing roller is provided with a secondary belt wheel, and the main belt wheel is connected with the secondary belt wheel through a belt.
5. The wood-working waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the second crushing unit includes a front crushing rotor and a rear crushing rotor arranged in parallel in a left-right direction, the front crushing rotor is connected to a second motor for driving the front crushing rotor to rotate, the front crushing rotor is provided with a fifth gear, and the rear crushing rotor is provided with a sixth gear engaged with the fifth gear.
6. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 1, wherein the receiving mechanism further comprises a support plate disposed on the right side of the crushing box, two slide rails are disposed on the support plate along the front-back direction, rollers matched with the slide rails are disposed on four corners of the lower end of the collecting box respectively, and at least two of the rollers are provided with a foot switch.
7. The waste treatment device for wood processing as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a controller electrically connected to the first electric telescopic rod, wherein the controller is electrically connected to the second electric telescopic rod, a pressure sensor electrically connected to the controller is disposed in the slide rail at a position directly below the pressing plate, and the roller of the material collecting box contacts with a top of the pressure sensor when collecting the crushed waste.
8. The wood-working waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein a vibration motor is provided on a lower end surface of said blanking pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123241254.7U CN216606604U (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Waste treatment device for wood processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123241254.7U CN216606604U (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Waste treatment device for wood processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216606604U true CN216606604U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123241254.7U Active CN216606604U (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Waste treatment device for wood processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN216606604U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115121589A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-30 | 徐州帝伦木业有限公司 | Packing apparatus is handled with abandonment timber to wooden plate processing |
-
2021
- 2021-12-22 CN CN202123241254.7U patent/CN216606604U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115121589A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-30 | 徐州帝伦木业有限公司 | Packing apparatus is handled with abandonment timber to wooden plate processing |
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