CN216601624U - Cigar self-adaptation sprays machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a cigar self-adaptive spraying machine, and relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery. The cigar self-adaptive spraying machine comprises a sliding track and a driving component, the cigar self-adaptive spraying machine provided by the utility model realizes multidimensional spraying in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction respectively, meets the aim of simultaneously spraying a large batch of cigars, reduces risks when seizing agricultural crops, and improves the quality of the cigars.

Description

Cigar self-adaptation sprays machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery, in particular to a cigar self-adaptive spraying machine.

Background

The tobacco leaf moisture regaining is a first procedure in the tobacco shred processing process and is also a first key quality control procedure in the whole cigarette processing process, and the basic task is to adopt a corresponding moisture regaining method for tobacco leaves with different moisture, increase the moisture and the temperature of the tobacco leaves, so that the tobacco leaves are soft, flexible and easy to loosen, reduce the loss in the tobacco leaf processing process and improve the tobacco shred processing quality.

Tobacco leaf conditioning equipment among the prior art is too loaded down with trivial details and time-consuming to big tobacco leaf conditioning work, can not satisfy present productivity requirement, because the moisture regain nearby after receiving the cigarette in many cigarette districts simultaneously, often does not have corresponding supporting setting to use and leads to the tobacco leaf quality to descend.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a cigar self-adaptive spraying machine which can realize multi-dimensional spraying in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction respectively, meet the aim of spraying a large number of cigars simultaneously, reduce risks and improve the quality of the cigars when seizing the farming season.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that:

a cigar self-adaptive spraying machine, which comprises a sliding track, a driving component, a rotary spray rod, a spraying piece and a material storage piece, the sliding track is arranged along the vertical direction, one end of the sliding track is connected with the working platform, the spraying piece is connected with the material storage piece, the rotary spray rod comprises a spray rod cantilever and a movable spray rod, the spraying piece is connected with the movable spray rod, one end of the spray rod cantilever is connected with the sliding track, the other end of the spray rod cantilever and the movable spray rod are connected with a movable part, the driving assembly comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, the first driving piece is connected with the spray rod cantilever, the second driving piece is connected with the movable spray rod, the first driving piece drives the spray rod cantilever to slide back and forth on the sliding track, and the second driving piece drives the movable spray rod to rotate by taking the movable part as a center.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable spray bar further includes a cigarette end spray bar, a cigarette middle spray bar and a cigarette tail spray bar, the spray members are disposed on the cigarette end spray bar, the cigarette middle spray bar and the cigarette tail spray bar, one end of the cigarette end spray bar, one end of the cigarette middle spray bar and one end of the cigarette tail spray bar are connected to the movable portion with the spray bar cantilever, the cigarette end spray bar is disposed near the working platform, the cigarette tail spray bar is disposed away from the working platform, the cigarette middle spray bar is disposed between the cigarette tail spray bar and the cigarette end spray bar, the cigarette middle spray bar and the cigarette tail spray bar can all rotate around the movable portion under the state of being driven by the first driving member.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cigarette end spray bar, the cigarette middle spray bar and the cigarette end spray bar are uniformly distributed centering on the movable portion.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the distance between the cigarette end spray bar and the spray bar in the cigarette is 5 cm.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the distance between the smoke middle spray rod and the smoke tail spray rod is 5 cm.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray member on the butt spray bar is disposed away from the movable portion, the spray member on the tail spray bar is disposed close to the movable portion, and the spray member on the middle spray bar is disposed between the spray member on the butt spray bar and the spray member on the tail spray bar.

The cigar self-adaptive spraying machine provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the cigar self-adaptive spray gun mainly comprises a sliding track, a driving assembly, a rotary spray rod, a spraying piece and a material storage piece, wherein the sliding track is arranged in the vertical direction, one end of the sliding track is connected with a working platform, the spraying piece is connected with the material storage piece, the rotary spray rod comprises a spray rod cantilever and a movable spray rod, the spraying piece is connected with the movable spray rod, one end of the spray rod cantilever is connected with the sliding track, the other end of the spray rod cantilever is connected with the movable spray rod, the driving assembly comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, the first driving piece is connected with the spray rod cantilever, the second driving piece is connected with the movable spray rod, the first driving piece drives the spray rod cantilever to slide back and forth on the sliding track, the second driving piece drives the movable spray rod to rotate by taking the movable portion as a center, and multi-dimensional spraying in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction can be realized by utilizing the spray rod cantilever and the movable spray rod respectively, the purpose of spraying a large amount of cigars simultaneously is met, farming hours are seized, risks are reduced, and cigar quality is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cigar adaptive sprayer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-cigar self-adaptive spraying machine; 110-a glide track; 130-a drive assembly; 131-a first drive member; 150-rotating the spray bar; 151-boom cantilever; 1511-mobile part; 153-a movable spray bar; 1531-a butt spray bar; 1533-smoke middle spray bar; 1535-tail spray rod; 170-spraying member.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "inside", "outside", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally used to place the products of the present invention, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

First embodiment

Referring to the drawings, the embodiment provides a cigar adaptive spraying machine 100, which can realize multi-dimensional spraying in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, meet the aim of spraying a large number of cigars simultaneously, reduce risks and improve cigar quality when seizing agriculture.

In this embodiment, the cigar adaptive sprayer 100 includes a sliding track 110, a driving assembly 130, a rotary spray rod 150, a spraying member 170 and a storage member (not shown), the sliding track 110 is arranged along a vertical direction, one end of the sliding track 110 is connected with a working platform (not shown), the rotary spray rod 150 is connected with the sliding track 110, the spraying member 170 is respectively connected with the rotary spray rod 150 and the storage member, the driving assembly 130 is connected with the rotary spray rod 150, the rotary spray rod 150 is driven to slide back and forth on the sliding track 110, and the tobacco leaves to be sprayed are placed on the working platform.

It should be understood that in the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the utility model products usually put when in use, and should not be taken as limitations of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the rotary spray bar 150 includes a spray bar cantilever 151 and a movable spray bar 153, the spray piece 170 is connected to the movable spray bar 153, one end of the spray bar cantilever 151 is connected to the sliding track 110, the other end of the spray bar cantilever 151 is connected to the movable portion 1511 with the movable spray bar 153, and the movable spray bar 153 can rotate around the movable portion 1511.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the boom arm 151 is sleeved on the sliding track 110, and the spraying member 170 is sleeved on the movable boom 153.

The movable spray bar 153 comprises a cigarette end spray bar 1531, a cigarette middle spray bar 1533 and a cigarette tail spray bar 1535, the cigarette end spray bar 1531, the cigarette middle spray bar 1533 and the cigarette tail spray bar 1535 are all provided with spraying pieces 170, one end of the cigarette end spray bar 1531, one end of the cigarette middle spray bar 1533 and one end of the cigarette tail spray bar 1535 are connected with the movable portion 1511 together with the spray bar cantilever 151, the cigarette end spray bar 1531 is arranged close to the working platform, the cigarette tail spray bar 1535 is arranged far away from the working platform, the cigarette middle spray bar 1533 is arranged between the cigarette tail spray bar 1535 and the cigarette end spray bar 1531, the cigarette middle spray bar 1533 and the cigarette tail spray bar 1535 can all drive the assembly 130 to rotate around the movable portion 1511.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the butt spray bar 1531, the middle smoke spray bar 1533, and the tail spray bar 1535 are evenly distributed around the movable portion 1511, that is, the butt spray bar 1531 and the middle smoke spray bar 1533 are spaced apart by 120 degrees, and the middle smoke spray bar 1533 and the tail spray bar 1535 are spaced apart by 120 degrees.

It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present invention, the angle between the cigarette end spray bar 1531, the cigarette middle spray bar 1533, and the cigarette end spray bar 1535 is not required, and it is only necessary to ensure that the cigarette end spray bar 1531, the cigarette middle spray bar 1533, and the cigarette end spray bar 1535 can rotate around the movable portion 1511.

In this embodiment, the spray 170 on the butt spray bar 1531 is located away from the movable portion 1511, the spray 170 on the tail spray bar 1535 is located near the movable portion 1511, and the spray 170 on the in-cigarette spray bar 1533 is located between the spray 170 on the butt spray bar 1531 and the spray 170 on the tail spray bar 1535, i.e., the spray 170 on the butt spray bar 1531 is closest to the tobacco leaves, the spray 170 on the in-cigarette spray bar 1533 is the next to the spray 170 on the tail spray bar 1535 is furthest from the tobacco leaves.

The process for making the cigar comprises the steps of binding fresh cigar tobacco leaves into bundles by taking the roots as binding points, wherein the process is called tobacco weaving, the binding positions of the roots are generally called as the positions of cigarette heads, the leaf tips are called as the positions of cigarette tails, the cigar tobacco leaves bound into the bundles are aired to be dehydrated and aired, the aired tobacco leaves need to be sprayed and fermented, in the spraying and fermenting process, the water content of the cigar tobacco leaves is controlled to be 20-35%, the quality of the cigar tobacco leaves after the tobacco leaves are fermented when the water content of the cigar tobacco leaves is about 25% is optimal, the cigar tobacco leaves with the optimal quality are cut out and reserved as cigar coats, and the rest parts are reserved as cigar cores.

The difference of the texture thickness from the cigarette end to the cigarette end of the cigar is hard to ensure that the water content in the cigarette end, the cigarette and the cigarette end can reach about 25% simultaneously under the condition of not damaging the integrity of the tobacco leaves, the applicant finds that the water drops can drop in a parabola shape in the downward spraying process of the liquid by using the spraying piece 170 and taking the spraying piece 170 as the center, the diameter size of the water drop particles can be changed due to the difference of the distance in the dropping process, namely, the applicant finds that the water content in the cigarette end, the cigarette and the cigarette end can reach about 25% simultaneously by adjusting the distance between the spraying piece 170 and the tobacco leaves through creative labor, the effects of subsection and quantitative spraying are achieved, the spraying fermentation effect of the cigar is improved, and the quality of the cigar is ensured.

Through a plurality of spraying tests, the distance between the cigarette end spray rod 1531 and the tobacco leaves is 20cm, the distance between the cigarette end spray rod 1531 and the spray rod 1533 in the tobacco is 5cm, the distance between the spray rod 1533 in the tobacco and the tail spray rod 1535 in the tobacco is 5cm, the positions in the cigarette end, the tail and the tobacco can meet 25% of water content as far as possible, and the whole quality of the tobacco leaves is improved.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly 130 includes a first driving element 131 and a second driving element (not shown), the first driving element 131 is connected to the boom cantilever 151, the second driving element is respectively connected to the butt boom 1531, the tail boom 1535 and the middle boom 1533, the first driving element 131 drives the boom cantilever 151 to slide back and forth on the sliding track 110, and the second driving element drives the butt boom 1531, the tail boom 1535 and the middle boom 1533 to rotate around the moving part 1511.

The working principle of the cigar adaptive spray machine 100 provided by the embodiment is as follows: utilize first drive 131 drive spray lance cantilever 151 to carry out up-and-down motion on the track 110 that slides, can satisfy the spraying of co-altitude, the second drive can drive cigarette end spray lance 1531 simultaneously, spray lance 1533 is rotatory around the activity in cigarette tail spray lance 1535 and the cigarette, satisfy diversified tobacco leaf and spray, improve the spraying range greatly, control the distance between cigarette end spray lance 1531 and the tobacco leaf simultaneously, cigarette end spray lance 1531, distance between spray lance 1533 in cigarette tail spray lance 1535 and the cigarette, in spraying the in-process, utilize the downward line of sight parabolic path who sprays the water droplet, thereby form the water droplet of different size different spray volumes on the different positions of tobacco leaf, thereby realize the segmentation, the spraying effect of variable.

The cigar self-adaptive spraying machine 100 provided by the utility model is simple in structure, can realize multi-dimensional spraying in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, meets the aim of simultaneously spraying a large number of cigars, can achieve the effect of providing segmented and quantitative spraying at different parts of tobacco leaves, reduces risks and improves the quality of the cigars when the agricultural season is preempted.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A cigar self-adaptive spraying machine is characterized by comprising a sliding track, a driving assembly, a rotary spray rod, a spraying piece and a material storage piece, the sliding track is arranged along the vertical direction, one end of the sliding track is connected with the working platform, the spraying piece is connected with the material storage piece, the rotary spray rod comprises a spray rod cantilever and a movable spray rod, the spraying piece is connected with the movable spray rod, one end of the spray rod cantilever is connected with the sliding track, the other end of the spray rod cantilever and the movable spray rod are connected with a movable part, the driving assembly comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, the first driving piece is connected with the spray rod cantilever, the second driving piece is connected with the movable spray rod, the first driving piece drives the spray rod cantilever to slide back and forth on the sliding track, and the second driving piece drives the movable spray rod to rotate by taking the movable part as a center.

2. The cigar adaptive sprayer according to claim 1, wherein the movable boom further comprises a cigarette end boom, a cigarette middle boom and a cigarette end boom, the spraying members are arranged on the cigarette end boom, the cigarette middle boom and the cigarette end boom, one end of the cigarette middle boom and one end of the cigarette end boom are connected with the boom cantilever to the movable portion, the cigarette end boom is arranged close to the working platform, the cigarette end boom is arranged far away from the working platform, the cigarette middle boom is arranged between the cigarette end boom and the cigarette end boom, the cigarette middle boom and the cigarette end boom all rotate around the movable portion in a state driven by the first driving member.

3. The cigar adaptive spray machine according to claim 2, wherein the butt lance, the mid-plume lance and the tail-plume lance are evenly distributed about the active portion.

4. The cigar adaptive spray machine of claim 2, wherein the cigarette butt spray bar is 5cm from the in-cigarette spray bar.

5. The cigar adaptive spray machine of claim 4, wherein the distance between the mid-plume and the tail-plume is 5 cm.

6. A cigar adaptive spray machine as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5 wherein the spray on the butt spray bar is located away from the movable portion, the spray on the tail spray bar is located adjacent to the movable portion, and the spray on the mid-cigarette spray bar is located between the spray on the butt spray bar and the spray on the tail spray bar.

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