CN216584941U

CN216584941U - Farming and animal husbandry waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216584941U
Application number: CN202122607338.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭聪渊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ma Yufei
Priority date: 2021-10-28
Filing date: 2021-10-28
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste treatment device for agriculture and animal husbandry. This farming-grazing industry waste treatment device, including first box, the second box, rubbing crusher constructs and collects the mechanism, the second box is located the below of first box one side, the top fixedly connected with water tank of second box, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of water tank, the first bull stick of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the first gear of outside fixedly connected with of first bull stick, the outside meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, the inner circle fixedly connected with second bull stick of second gear, the equal fixedly connected with crushing roller of one end of first bull stick and second bull stick, the broken tooth of the outside fixedly connected with of crushing roller. The agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the sand and stone in the waste are smashed, the treated waste can be well utilized, the generated waste gas is treated and collected, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the waste gas is utilized.

Description

Farming and animal husbandry waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture and animal husbandry machinery, in particular to an agriculture and animal husbandry waste treatment device.

Background

The farming and animal husbandry refers to agriculture and animal husbandry, and mainly comprises livestock and poultry raising industries such as cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, camels, pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, bees and the like and wild economic animal domestication industries such as deer, martens, otter, musk and the like, which not only provides raw materials for industries such as textiles, grease, food, pharmacy and the like, but also provides abundant foods such as meat, milk, eggs, poultry and the like for the lives of people and provides working livestock and manure for agriculture.

Mode that present farming-grazing industry combines is more and more common, utilizes the powerful environment in agricultural place to carry out poultry or animal husbandry's operation, can produce a large amount of wastes in the production operation process of agricultural farming-grazing industry, for example: plant straws, animal wastes and the like, while the conventional agricultural and animal husbandry wastes are treated by directly crushing the wastes or the straws, and the wastes contain a lot of gravels, so that the crushed wastes cannot be well utilized and do not have the functions of fermenting and collecting waste gas, the generated waste gas can pollute the environment, and the raw materials for producing the biogas are wasted.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device which can smash the sand and the stone in the waste, make the treated waste better utilized, treat and collect the generated waste gas, reduce the environmental pollution and utilize the waste gas.

The utility model provides a waste treatment device for agriculture and animal husbandry, which comprises: the water tank comprises a first tank body and a second tank body, wherein the second tank body is positioned below one side of the first tank body, and the top of the second tank body is fixedly connected with a water tank; the crushing mechanism comprises a third box body, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a first gear, a second rotating rod, a crushing roller and crushing teeth, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod, the second gear is meshed and connected to the outer side of the first gear, the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second gear, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to one end of each of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing roller; the collecting mechanism comprises a fourth box body, a heater, a first suction fan, a first box body, an exhaust pipe and a tank body, wherein the fourth box body is located on one side of the second box body, the heater is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth box body, the first suction fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fourth box body, an air outlet of the first suction fan is communicated with the first box body through an air outlet pipe, the exhaust pipe is communicated with one side of the first box body, and the tank body is communicated with the bottom of the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the first box is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism comprises a fifth box, a second motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating blade.

Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the second box body and comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water discharge pipe, a spray head and a fixing frame.

Preferably, one side of the first box body is provided with a filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism comprises a second box body, a second suction fan, an air suction pipe, an activated carbon filter screen and an air outlet.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism further comprises an air pressure gauge and a first heat dissipation port, the air pressure gauge is arranged on the outer side of the exhaust pipe, and the first heat dissipation port is arranged on one side of the fourth box body.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism further comprises a second heat dissipation port, the second heat dissipation port is arranged on one side of the fifth box body, and an observation window is arranged on the front surface of the fifth box body.

Preferably, both sides of the first box body are fixedly connected with side toothed plates through bolts, and one side of each side toothed plate is provided with teeth.

Compared with the related art, the agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a waste treatment device for agriculture and animal husbandry, which is characterized in that a first motor is arranged, the first motor drives a first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives a second rotating rod to rotate through a first gear and a second gear, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod simultaneously drive a crushing roller to rotate, stones in waste are crushed through crushing teeth on the crushing roller, so that the waste after treatment does not have stones, the utilization rate of the waste is greatly improved, a heater is arranged for heating, a first suction fan sucks hot air and discharges the hot air into a first box body, the waste in the first box body is fermented at high temperature, gas generated by fermentation of the waste is discharged into a tank body through an exhaust pipe, the collection of waste gas is completed, and the problem that the conventional waste for animal husbandry generally directly crushes excrement or straws during treatment, and a lot of stones exist in the waste is solved, the crushed waste cannot be well utilized and has no functions of fermenting and collecting waste gas, so the generated waste gas can pollute the environment and waste raw materials for manufacturing the methane.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste treatment apparatus for agriculture and animal husbandry according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the agricultural and animal husbandry waste disposal apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the third casing shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the shower pipe shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a first case; 2. a second case; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a third box body; 302. A first motor; 303. a first rotating lever; 304. a first gear; 305. a second gear; 306. a second rotating rod; 307. a crushing roller; 308. crushing teeth; 4. a collection mechanism; 401. a fourth box body; 402. a heater; 403. a first suction fan; 404. a first case; 405. an exhaust pipe; 406. a tank body; 407. a barometer; 408. a first heat dissipation port; 5. a stirring mechanism; 501. a fifth box body; 502. a second motor; 503. A rotating shaft; 504. a rotary blade; 505. a second heat dissipation port; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 601. a water tank; 602. A water pump; 603. a drain pipe; 604. a shower pipe; 605. a spray head; 606. a fixed mount; 7. a filtering mechanism; 701. a second box body; 702. a second suction fan; 703. an air suction pipe; 704. an activated carbon filter screen; 705. An air outlet; 8. a moving mechanism; 801. a third motor; 802. a third gear; 803. a rack plate; 9. A side toothed plate; 10. a discharge door; 11. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste treatment apparatus for agriculture and animal husbandry according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the agricultural and animal husbandry waste disposal apparatus of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the third casing shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the shower pipe shown in fig. 1. Farming-grazing industry waste treatment device includes: first box 1, second box 2, rubbing crusher constructs 3 and collects mechanism 4, and second box 2 is located the below of first box 1 one side, and the top fixedly connected with water tank 601 of second box 2.

In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a third box 301, a first motor 302, a first rotating rod 303, a first gear 304, a second gear 305, a second rotating rod 306, a crushing roller 307 and crushing teeth 308, the first motor 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 601, the first rotating rod 303 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 302, the first gear 304 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the first rotating rod 303, the second gear 305 is engaged and connected to an outer side of the first gear 304, the second rotating rod 306 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the second gear 305, the crushing roller 307 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the first rotating rod 303 and the second rotating rod 306, and the crushing teeth 308 are fixedly connected to an outer side of the crushing roller 307.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, both sides of the first case 1 are fixedly connected with side toothed plates 9 through bolts, and one side of each side toothed plate 9 is provided with teeth.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a water tank 601, a water pump 602, a water discharge pipe 603, a spray pipe 604, a spray head 605 and a fixing frame 606, the water pump 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the third tank 301, a water suction port of the water pump 602 is communicated with the water tank 601 through the water suction pipe, a water discharge port of the water pump 602 is communicated with the spray pipe 604 through the water discharge pipe 603, the spray head 605 is communicated to the bottom of the spray pipe 604, and the fixing frame 606 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spray pipe 604.

It should be noted that: at the stone that contains in to the discarded object smash, through setting up side toothed plate 9, to the omnidirectional crushing of stone, make crushing effect more ideal, through setting up first motor 302, first motor 302 drives first bull stick 303 and rotates, first bull stick 303 drives second bull stick 306 through first gear 304 and second gear 305 and rotates, first bull stick 303 and second bull stick 306 drive crushing roller 307 simultaneously and rotate, crushing tooth 308 through on the crushing roller 307 smashes the stone in the discarded object, thereby there is not the stone in the discarded object after making the processing, make the utilization ratio of discarded object improve greatly, fill up water to water tank 601 inside through the water injection pipe earlier, water pump 602 passes through the drinking-water pipe suction, arrange to shower 604 in through drain pipe 603, spray water on crushing roller 307 through shower nozzle 605, thereby realize wasing crushing roller 307.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collecting mechanism 4 includes a fourth box 401, a heater 402, a first suction fan 403, a first box 404, an exhaust pipe 405 and a tank 406, the fourth box 401 is located on one side of the second box 2, the heater 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth box 401, the first suction fan 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fourth box 401, an air outlet of the first suction fan 403 is communicated with the first box 404 through an air outlet pipe, one side of the first box 404 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 405, and the bottom of the exhaust pipe 405 is communicated with the tank 406.

Referring to fig. 2, the moving mechanism 8 includes a third motor 801, a third gear 802, and a rack plate 803, the third motor 801 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second housing 2, the third gear 802 is fixedly connected to an output end of the third motor 801, and the rack plate 803 is engaged and connected to an outer side of the third gear 802.

Referring to fig. 1, the collecting mechanism 4 further includes an air pressure gauge 407 and a first heat dissipating port 408, the air pressure gauge 407 is disposed on the outer side of the exhaust pipe 405, the first heat dissipating port 408 is disposed on one side of the fourth box 401, and the discharge door 10 is disposed on the front surface of the fourth box 401.

It should be noted that: by arranging the third motor 801, the third motor 801 drives the third gear 802 to rotate, the third gear 802 is meshed with teeth on the rack plate 803 to drive the rack plate 803 to move left and right, the rack plate 803 moves to enable waste to enter the first box 404, then the heater 402 is arranged for heating, the first suction fan 403 sucks and discharges hot air into the first box 404, the waste in the first box 404 is fermented at high temperature, gas generated by fermentation of the waste is discharged into the tank 406 through the exhaust pipe 405, the collection of the waste gas is completed, the pressure in the tank 406 is observed by the gas pressure gauge 407 to confirm whether the gas in the tank 406 is full, by providing the first heat dissipation opening 408, it is beneficial to dissipate and discharge the hot air in the fourth box 401, by providing the discharge door 10, it is convenient to collect and clean waste in the first container 404.

Referring to fig. 2, the stirring mechanism 5 includes a fifth box 501, a second motor 502, a rotating shaft 503 and a rotating blade 504, the second motor 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fifth box 501 through a fixing block, the rotating shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 502, and the rotating blade 504 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 503.

Referring to fig. 1, the stirring mechanism 5 further includes a second heat sink 505, the second heat sink 505 is disposed on one side of the fifth casing 501, and the front surface of the fifth casing 501 is provided with the observation window 11.

It should be noted that: through setting up second motor 502, second motor 502 drives pivot 503 rotatory, through setting up spinning blade 504 in pivot 503, further stirs and minks the discarded object, makes waste treatment's more thorough, and the practicality improves greatly, through setting up second thermovent 505, is favorable to dispelling the heat and discharging the hot-air in the fifth box 501, through setting up observation window 11, is convenient for observe in the fifth box 501.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the filtering mechanism 7 includes a second box 701, a second suction fan 702, a suction pipe 703, an activated carbon filter screen 704 and an air outlet 705, the second suction fan 702 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second box 701, an air suction port of the second suction fan 702 is communicated with one side of the first box 1 through the suction pipe 703, the activated carbon filter screen 704 is disposed in an inner cavity of the second box 701, and the air outlet 705 is disposed on one side of the second box 701.

It should be noted that: by arranging the second suction fan 702, the second suction fan 702 sucks harmful gas and odor generated during the treatment of the waste through the suction pipe 703, filters and adsorbs the harmful gas and odor through the activated carbon filter screen 704 arranged in the second box body 701, and then discharges the harmful gas and odor through the air outlet 705.

The working principle of the agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device provided by the utility model is as follows:

waste is put into a feeding hole, then a first motor 302 is started through an external controller, the first motor 302 drives a first rotating rod 303 to rotate, the first rotating rod 303 drives a second rotating rod 306 to rotate through a first gear 304 and a second gear 305, the first rotating rod 303 and the second rotating rod 306 simultaneously drive a crushing roller 307 to rotate, stones in the waste are crushed through crushing teeth 308 on the crushing roller 307, so that no stones exist in the treated waste, the utilization rate of the waste is greatly improved, the second motor 502 drives a rotating shaft 503 to rotate through the second motor 502, the waste is further stirred and chopped through a rotating blade 504 arranged on the rotating shaft 503, the waste treatment is more thorough, the practicability is greatly improved, through the arrangement of a third motor 801, the third motor 801 drives a third gear 802 to rotate, the third gear 802 is meshed with teeth 803 on a rack plate, drive rack board 803 and remove about, rack board 803 removes and makes the discarded object enter into first box body 404 in, then heat through setting up heater 402, first suction fan 403 inhales the hot-air and discharges into first box body 404, the discarded object in the high temperature messenger first box body 404 ferments, the gaseous through blast pipe 405 discharge to the jar body 406 that the discarded object fermentation produced, the collection to waste gas has been accomplished, use the back to fill up water tank 601 inside through the water injection pipe, water pump 602 passes through the suction pipe suction with water, discharge to the shower pipe 604 in through drain pipe 603, spray water in first box 1 through shower nozzle 605, then discharge by the blow off pipe that fourth box 401 bottom set up, thereby realize wasing this device.

the utility model provides a waste treatment device for agriculture and animal husbandry, wherein a first motor 302 is arranged, the first motor 302 drives a first rotating rod 303 to rotate, the first rotating rod 303 drives a second rotating rod 306 to rotate through a first gear 304 and a second gear 305, the first rotating rod 303 and the second rotating rod 306 simultaneously drive a crushing roller 307 to rotate, stones in waste are crushed through crushing teeth 308 on the crushing roller 307, so that no stones exist in the treated waste, the utilization rate of the waste is greatly improved, a heater 402 is arranged for heating, a first air suction fan 403 sucks hot air and discharges the hot air into a first box body 404, the waste in the first box body 404 is fermented at high temperature, gas generated by fermentation of the waste is discharged into a tank body 406 through an exhaust pipe 405, the collection of waste gas is completed, and the problem that the conventional waste treatment for agriculture and animal husbandry usually directly crushes excrement or straws during treatment is solved, and a lot of gravels are contained in the waste, so that the crushed waste cannot be well utilized, and the waste gas fermentation and collection functions are not provided, so that the generated waste gas can pollute the environment, and the raw material for producing the methane is wasted.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device, comprising:

the water tank comprises a first tank body (1) and a second tank body (2), wherein the second tank body (2) is positioned below one side of the first tank body (1), and the top of the second tank body (2) is fixedly connected with a water tank (601);

a crushing mechanism (3), wherein the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a third box body (301), a first motor (302), a first rotating rod (303), a first gear (304), a second gear (305), a second rotating rod (306), a crushing roller (307) and crushing teeth (308), the top of the water tank (601) is fixedly connected with a first motor (302), the output end of the first motor (302) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (303), a first gear (304) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first rotating rod (303), a second gear (305) is meshed and connected with the outer side of the first gear (304), the inner ring of the second gear (305) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (306), one end of each of the first rotating rod (303) and the second rotating rod (306) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (307), and the outer side of each crushing roller (307) is fixedly connected with crushing teeth (308);

the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a fourth box body (401), a heater (402), a first suction fan (403), a first box body (404), an exhaust pipe (405) and a tank body (406), the fourth box body (401) is located on one side of the second box body (2), the heater (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth box body (401), the first suction fan (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fourth box body (401), an air outlet of the first suction fan (403) is communicated with the first box body (404) through an air outlet pipe, the exhaust pipe (405) is communicated with one side of the first box body (404), and the tank body (406) is communicated with the bottom of the exhaust pipe (405).

2. The agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the first box body (1), the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a fifth box body (501), a second motor (502), a rotating shaft (503) and a rotating blade (504), the second motor (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the fifth box body (501) through a fixing block, the rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor (502), and the rotating blade (504) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (503).

3. The agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the second box body (2), the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a water tank (601), a water pump (602), a water discharge pipe (603), a spray pipe (604), a spray head (605) and a fixing frame (606), the water pump (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the third box body (301), a water suction opening of the water pump (602) is communicated with the water tank (601) through the water suction pipe, a water discharge opening of the water pump (602) is communicated with the spray pipe (604) through the water discharge pipe (603), the spray head (605) is communicated to the bottom of the spray pipe (604), and the fixing frame (606) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spray pipe (604).

4. The agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a filtering mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the first box body (1), the filtering mechanism (7) comprises a second box body (701), a second suction fan (702), a suction pipe (703), an activated carbon filter screen (704) and an air outlet (705), the second suction fan (702) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second box body (701), the air suction opening of the second suction fan (702) is communicated with one side of the first box body (1) through the suction pipe (703), the activated carbon filter screen (704) is arranged in the inner cavity of the second box body (701), and the air outlet (705) is arranged on one side of the second box body (701).

5. The agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a moving mechanism (8) is arranged in an inner cavity of the second box body (2), the moving mechanism (8) comprises a third motor (801), a third gear (802) and a rack plate (803), the third motor (801) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second box body (2), the third gear (802) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (801), and the rack plate (803) is connected to the outer side of the third gear (802) in a meshed manner.

6. The agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the collection mechanism (4) further comprises a barometer (407) and a first heat sink (408), the barometer (407) is arranged on the outer side of the exhaust pipe (405), the first heat sink (408) is arranged on one side of the fourth box (401), and the discharge door (10) is arranged on the front surface of the fourth box (401).

7. The agricultural and animal husbandry waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the stirring mechanism (5) further comprises a second heat dissipation opening (505), the second heat dissipation opening (505) is arranged on one side of the fifth box body (501), the observation window (11) is arranged on the front surface of the fifth box body (501), the side toothed plates (9) are fixedly connected to two sides of the first box body (1) through bolts, and the teeth are arranged on one side of each side toothed plate (9).