CN216574814U

CN216574814U - Two-stage crushing and sorting machine for waste lead-acid storage batteries

Info

Publication number: CN216574814U
Application number: CN202220044744.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁立锋
Original assignee: Xingtai Songhe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xingtai Songhe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-10
Filing date: 2022-01-10
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken sorter of waste lead acid battery two-stage, comprising a base plate, bottom plate bottom surface fixedly connected with support frame, bottom plate top surface fixedly connected with box, install sorting mechanism in the box, the feed inlet has been seted up on the box top, sorting mechanism includes a plurality of bracing pieces of fixed connection at the bottom plate top surface, be provided with two sorting parts along the axis direction on a plurality of bracing pieces, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of two sorting parts, the discharge gate runs through the box lateral wall and stretches out the box, one side of keeping away from the discharge gate in the box installs the vibration portion, two pushing material portions are installed to the box inner wall, two pushing material portions correspond the setting with two sorting parts, bottom plate bottom surface fixedly connected with collecting vat, collecting vat and box intercommunication. The utility model discloses a braced frame will vibrate the transmission to the filter screen, avoids vibration portion and the direct effect of filter screen, and the filter screen range of vibration is too big, avoids damaging the filter screen simultaneously.

Description

Two-stage crushing and sorting machine for waste lead-acid storage batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste battery recovery processing technology field especially relates to a broken sorter of waste lead acid battery two-stage.

Background

Lead-acid batteries are storage batteries using lead as an electrode and sulfuric acid solution as an electrolyte, and play an indispensable important role in the fields of traffic, communication, electric power and the like.

At present, in the recycling process of the waste lead-acid storage batteries, the waste lead-acid storage batteries need to be crushed firstly to be changed into waste lead-acid storage battery particles, but because the sizes of the crushed waste lead-acid storage battery particles are different, in order to facilitate the subsequent collection, transportation and subsequent processing and utilization of the crushed waste lead-acid storage batteries, a sorting operation needs to be carried out on the crushed waste lead-acid storage battery particles.

A sorting unit that is used for useless lead acid battery granule after the breakage nowadays all utilizes the different filter screens of aperture size to select separately useless lead acid battery granule, collect the granule that useless lead acid battery granule size is close together to subsequent processing utilizes, but current separation effect is relatively poor, the too big filter screen that leads to useless lead acid battery granule "jumping out" filter screen that leads to easily of filter screen vibration range, simultaneously because the filter screen has the mesh, the fragment very easily blocks in the mesh, influences the filter screen and uses.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a broken sorter of waste lead acid battery two-stage to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a two-stage crushing separator for waste lead-acid storage batteries, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, a separating mechanism is arranged in the box body, the top end of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is arranged corresponding to the separating mechanism;

sorting mechanism includes fixed connection and is in a plurality of bracing pieces of bottom plate top surface, it is a plurality of be provided with two sorting units, two along the axis direction on the bracing piece the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of sorting unit, the discharge gate runs through the box lateral wall stretches out the box, keep away from in the box the vibration portion is installed, two to the vibration portion respectively with two the sorting unit corresponds the setting, the box inside wall is installed two and is pushed away the material portion, two push away the material portion and two the sorting unit corresponds the setting, two push away the material portion and two the vibration portion interval sets up, bottom plate bottom surface fixedly connected with collecting vat, the collecting vat with the box intercommunication.

Preferably, the sorting part comprises a supporting frame which is slidably connected to the supporting rod, a filter screen mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting frame, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the filter screen mounting frame, and the mesh number of the filter screen of the upper sorting part is smaller than that of the lower sorting part; the discharge gate has been seted up to filter screen installing frame one side, the discharge gate with the box communicates outward, between braced frame and the bottom plate, two all be provided with the spring between the bottom plate of separation portion, the spring housing is established on the bracing piece, vibration portion with braced frame corresponds the setting.

Preferably, the vibration part comprises a first hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to one end of a first connecting rod, a connecting hole is formed in the middle of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is connected to the connecting hole in a rotating mode, two ends of the second connecting rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (3) in a two-phase mode respectively, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with an elastic impact block, and the elastic impact block is in contact fit with the bottom surface of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the material pushing portion comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body, one end of a third connecting rod fixedly connected with the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the side wall of the filter screen mounting frame, a long through hole is formed in the side wall of the filter screen mounting frame, the other end of the third connecting rod penetrates through the long through hole fixedly connected with push plate, and the push plate is in clearance fit with the filter screen.

Preferably, the push pedal is close to one side of filter screen is provided with the brush, the brush with the filter screen contact cooperation.

Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top surface of the box body, a plurality of water pipes are fixedly connected in the mounting holes, one end of each water pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, the spray heads are located in the box body, the other end of each water pipe is externally connected with a water source, water outlet holes are formed in the bottom plate, and the water outlet holes are communicated with the collecting groove.

Preferably, the side wall of the box body is provided with a through hole, and the discharge port of the filter screen extends out of the box body through the through hole.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model discloses in the battery fragment after will smashing gets into the box from the feed inlet, fall to the sorting unit who is located the top, vibration portion work, produce the vibration effect to the sorting unit who is located the top, the sorting unit who is located the top realizes that battery fragment selects separately under the vibration effect, great particle diameter is preserved, release from the discharge gate under the effect that pushes away material portion, less particle diameter falls to the sorting unit who is located the below on, through the vibration, fall to the bottom plate after, flow from the collecting vat, great particle diameter fragment is released from the discharge gate under the effect that pushes away material portion equally. Through braced frame with vibration transmission to filter screen, avoid vibration portion and filter screen direct action, filter screen vibration amplitude is too big, avoids damaging the filter screen simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is an axonometric view of a two-stage crushing and sorting machine for waste lead-acid storage batteries of the utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

Wherein, 1-bottom plate, 2-support frame, 3-box, 4-feed inlet, 5-support bar, 6-collecting tank, 7-support frame, 8-filter screen mounting frame, 9-filter screen, 10-discharge outlet, 11-spring, 12-first hydraulic telescopic rod, 13-first connecting rod, 14-second connecting rod, 15-elastic impact block, 16-second hydraulic telescopic rod, 17-third connecting rod, 18-push plate, 19-water pipe, 20-spray head

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

The utility model provides a two-stage crushing separator for waste lead-acid storage batteries, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 2, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 3, a separation mechanism is arranged in the box body 3, the top end of the box body 3 is provided with a feed inlet 4, and the feed inlet 4 is arranged corresponding to the separation mechanism;

sorting mechanism includes a plurality of bracing pieces 5 of fixed connection at 1 top surface of bottom plate, be provided with two sorting units along the axis direction on a plurality of bracing pieces 5, discharge gate 10 has been seted up to one side of two sorting units, discharge gate 10 runs through 3 lateral walls of box and stretches out box 3, the vibration portion is installed to one side of keeping away from discharge gate 10 in the box 3, two vibration portions correspond the setting with two sorting units respectively, two pushing material portions are installed to 3 inside walls of box, two pushing material portions correspond the setting with two sorting units, two pushing material portions and two vibration portion intervals set up, 1 bottom surface fixedly connected with collecting vat 6 of bottom plate, collecting vat 6 and box 3 intercommunication.

Crushed battery fragments enter the box body 3 from the feeding port 4 and fall onto the sorting part positioned above, the vibrating part works to generate a vibrating action on the sorting part positioned above, the sorting part positioned above realizes the sorting of the battery fragments under the vibrating action, larger particle size is stored, the battery fragments are pushed out from the discharging port 10 under the action of the pushing part, smaller particle size falls onto the sorting part positioned below, the battery fragments are vibrated and then fall onto the bottom plate 1 and flow out from the collecting tank 6, and the larger particle size fragments are also pushed out from the discharging port 10 under the action of the pushing part.

Furthermore, in order to sort the battery fragments, a sorting part is arranged, the sorting part comprises a supporting frame 7 which is connected to the supporting rod 5 in a sliding manner, the top surface of the supporting frame 7 is fixedly connected with a filter screen mounting frame 8, a filter screen 9 is fixedly connected in the filter screen mounting frame 8, and the mesh number of the filter screen 9 of the upper sorting part is smaller than that of the filter screen 9 of the lower sorting part; a discharge port 10 is formed in one side of the filter screen mounting frame 8, the discharge port 10 is communicated with the outside of the box body 3, springs 11 are arranged between the supporting frame 7 and the bottom plate 1 and between the bottom plates 1 of the two sorting parts, the springs 11 are sleeved on the supporting rods 5, and the vibrating parts are arranged corresponding to the supporting frame 7. Braced frame 7 set up and avoided the vibration portion directly to the 8 effects of filter screen installing frame, damage filter screen installing frame 8, the vibration portion produces the vibration effect to braced frame 7, braced frame 7 conveys the vibration effect to filter screen 9, filter screen 9 filters the screening under the vibration effect, for guaranteeing twice screening process fragment particle diameter reduces gradually, the filter screen 9 mesh number of the sorting portion that is located the top is less than the filter screen 9 mesh number of the sorting portion that is located the below.

Further, for producing the vibration effect to braced frame 7, set up vibration portion, vibration portion is including fixed first hydraulic telescoping rod 12 even at 3 inner walls of box, the articulated head rod 13 one end that is connected with of output of first hydraulic telescoping rod 12, the connecting hole has been seted up at head rod 13 middle part, the connecting hole internal rotation is connected with second connecting

rod

14, 14 both ends of second connecting rod respectively with box 3 in double-phase to inner wall fixed connection, 13 other end fixed connection of head rod has elastic impact piece 15, elastic impact piece 15 and braced frame 7 bottom surface contact cooperation. The first connecting rod 13 is L-shaped, the second connecting rod 14 is located at the corner of the first connecting rod 13, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 12 reciprocates to continuously drive the first connecting rod 13 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 13 drives the elastic impact block 15 to impact the supporting frame 7, so that the supporting frame 7 generates a vibration effect.

Further, for the surplus material on the filter screen 9 is released, a material pushing portion is arranged, the material pushing portion comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod 16 fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 3, the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with one end of a third connecting rod 17, a long through hole is formed in the side wall of the filter screen mounting frame 8, the other end of the third connecting rod 17 penetrates through a push plate 18 fixedly connected with the long through hole, and the push plate 18 is in clearance fit with the filter screen 9. The second hydraulic telescopic rod 16 drives the third connecting rod 17 to move, and simultaneously drives the push plate 18 to move, so that the fragments on the filter screen 9 are pushed out from the discharge hole 10.

Furthermore, in order to clean the battery fragments between meshes of the filter screen 9, a brush is arranged on one side of the push plate 18 close to the filter screen 9, and the brush is in contact fit with the filter screen 9.

Further, for being convenient for wash filter screen 9, a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up to 3 top surfaces of box, fixedly connected with water pipe 19 in a plurality of mounting holes, 19 one end fixedly connected with shower nozzles 20 of water pipe, shower nozzle 20 are located box 3, the external water source of 19 other ends of water pipe has seted up the apopore on the bottom plate 1, apopore and collecting vat 6 intercommunication. Spray water in to box 3 through shower nozzle 20, wash filter screen 9, brush in the push pedal 18 of accessible simultaneously scrubs filter screen 9, avoids corrosive substance in the battery to damage filter screen 9, and the water after the washing flows into collecting vat 6 back from the apopore, and the apopore is usually used for the very little battery fragment of particle diameter to flow out, and shower nozzle 20 can wash collecting vat 6 simultaneously, guarantees the cleanness in the collecting vat 6.

Further, in order to facilitate discharging, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the box body 3, and a discharging hole 10 of the filter screen 9 extends out of the box body 3 through the through hole.

When the utility model is used, crushed battery fragments enter the box body 3 from the feed inlet 4 and fall onto the separation part positioned above, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 12 reciprocates to continuously drive the first connecting rod 13 to rotate, the first connecting rod 13 drives the elastic impact block 15 to impact the support frame 7, so that the support frame 7 generates vibration, the separation part positioned above realizes the separation of the battery fragments under the vibration, larger particle size is stored, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 16 drives the third connecting rod 17 to move and simultaneously drives the push plate 18 to move, the fragments on the filter screen 9 are pushed out from the discharge port 10, smaller particle sizes fall onto the separation part positioned below, the fragments flow out from the collecting tank 6 after vibrating and fall onto the bottom plate 1, larger particle size fragments are also pushed out from the discharge port 10 under the action of the material pushing part, the filter screen 9 and the box body 3 are cleaned by spraying water in the box body 3 through the spray nozzle 20 after separation, the device is prevented from being damaged by corrosive substances in the battery.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The two-stage crushing and sorting machine for the waste lead-acid storage batteries is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), a box body (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a sorting mechanism is installed in the box body (3), a feeding hole (4) is formed in the top end of the box body (3), and the feeding hole (4) is arranged corresponding to the sorting mechanism;

sorting mechanism includes fixed connection and is in a plurality of bracing pieces (5) of bottom plate (1) top surface, it is a plurality of be provided with two sorting units, two along the axis direction on bracing piece (5) sorting unit's one side seted up discharge gate (10), discharge gate (10) run through box (3) lateral wall stretches out box (3), keep away from in box (3) one side of discharge gate (10) is installed the vibration portion, two vibration portion corresponds the setting with two sorting unit respectively, two material pushing unit, two are installed to box (3) inside wall material pushing unit and two sorting unit corresponds the setting, two material pushing unit and two the vibration portion interval sets up, bottom plate (1) bottom surface fixedly connected with collecting vat (6), collecting vat (6) with box (3) intercommunication.

2. The two-stage crushing and sorting machine for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting part comprises a supporting frame (7) which is connected to the supporting rod (5) in a sliding manner, the top surface of the supporting frame (7) is fixedly connected with a filter screen mounting frame (8), a filter screen (9) is fixedly connected in the filter screen mounting frame (8), and the mesh number of the filter screen (9) of the upper sorting part is smaller than that of the filter screen (9) of the lower sorting part; discharge gate (10) have been seted up to filter screen installing frame (8) one side, discharge gate (10) with box (3) outer intercommunication, between braced frame (7) and bottom plate (1), two all be provided with spring (11) between bottom plate (1) of separation portion, spring (11) cover is established on bracing piece (5), vibration portion with braced frame (7) correspond the setting.

3. The two-stage crushing and sorting machine for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: vibration portion is including fixed even first hydraulic telescoping rod (12) of box (3) inner wall, the output of first hydraulic telescoping rod (12) articulates there is head rod (13) one end, the connecting hole has been seted up at head rod (13) middle part, the connecting hole internal rotation is connected with second connecting rod (14), second connecting rod (14) both ends respectively with in box (3) double-phase to inner wall fixed connection, head rod (13) other end fixed connection has elasticity striking piece (15), elasticity striking piece (15) with braced frame (7) bottom surface contact cooperation.

4. The two-stage crushing and sorting machine for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material pushing part comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod (16) fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body (3), one end of an output end fixedly connected with a third connecting rod (17) of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (16) is provided, the side wall of the filter screen mounting frame (8) is provided with a long through hole, the other end of the third connecting rod (17) is penetrated through the long through hole fixedly connected with push plate (18), and the push plate (18) is in clearance fit with the filter screen (9).

5. The two-stage crushing and sorting machine for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the push plate (18) is close to one side of the filter screen (9) is provided with a brush, and the brush is in contact fit with the filter screen (9).

6. The two-stage crushing and sorting machine for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up to box (3) top surface, and are a plurality of fixedly connected with water pipe (19) in the mounting hole, water pipe (19) one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle (20), shower nozzle (20) are located in box (3), the external water source of water pipe (19) other end, the apopore has been seted up on bottom plate (1), the apopore with collecting vat (6) intercommunication.

7. The two-stage crushing and sorting machine for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: the through hole has been seted up to box (3) lateral wall, filter screen (9) discharge gate (10) pass through the through hole stretches out box (3).