CN216567878U

CN216567878U - Pesticide spraying prevention and control machine for greenhouse vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN216567878U
Application number: CN202123033732.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何宗慰; 何兴一
Original assignee: Xiangyun Jisheng Planting Manor Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangyun Jisheng Planting Manor Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pesticide spraying prevention and control machine for greenhouse vegetables, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The improved medicine box comprises a base plate, be fixed with on the bottom plate and push away the handle, the bottom of bottom plate is fixed with the universal wheel, the top of bottom plate is fixed with deposits the medical kit, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of depositing the medical kit, the top of depositing the medical kit is fixed with L type backup pad, be provided with rabbling mechanism in the L type backup pad, rabbling mechanism includes the motor, be fixed with the dwang on the output of motor, be fixed with the puddler on the outer wall of dwang. This prevention and cure machine is sprayed to big-arch shelter vegetable's plant diseases and insect pests medicine can drive the pinion rotation when the dwang is rotatory, and the pinion rotation drives the gear wheel rotation, makes the dwang rotatory, and then makes the cam rotatory, and through the cooperation of clearance mechanism, makes the brush can get rid of adnexed thing on the filter screen, prevents that the filter screen from blockking up, influences the volume that the sprinkler head sprayed out.

Description

Pesticide spraying prevention and control machine for greenhouse vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a pesticide spraying prevention and control machine for greenhouse vegetables.

Background

With the rapid development of facility agriculture in recent years, more and more farmers grow greenhouse vegetables. The greenhouse is a facility for artificially creating various conditions of temperature, light, water, gas, fertilizer and the like which are beneficial to vegetable production, and can be manually operated and regulated. A microclimate suitable for the growth of crops can be artificially created in the greenhouse according to the biological characteristics of the crops. Meanwhile, the environment in the greenhouse is different from the environment in the open field, so that the vegetable pest and disease damage generation rule in the greenhouse is different from that in the open field, and therefore, a comprehensive prevention and control method is adopted according to the vegetable pest and disease damage generation characteristics in the greenhouse to highlight the measures of agricultural prevention and control and physical prevention and control so as to meet the requirement on the safety of the vegetable production quality.

When pests in a greenhouse are treated, the pests are generally cleaned by spraying pesticides, and the pesticides are generally sprayed through a spraying head, however, when a spraying device is used or the pesticides are poured in and mixed with water, impurities may enter a pesticide storage box from a feed port, and when the pesticides in the pesticide storage box are sucked out through a water pump, the impurities in the pesticide storage box may be sucked into the water pump, the water pump may be damaged, the spraying head may be blocked, and the spraying efficiency may be affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a pesticide spraying prevention and treatment machine for greenhouse vegetables, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a big-arch shelter vegetable's plant diseases and insect pests medicine sprays prevention and cure machine, includes the bottom plate, be fixed with on the bottom plate and push away the handle, the bottom of bottom plate is fixed with the universal wheel, the top of bottom plate is fixed with deposits the medical kit, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of depositing the medical kit, the top of depositing the medical kit is fixed with L type backup pad, be provided with rabbling mechanism in the L type backup pad, rabbling mechanism includes the motor, be fixed with the dwang on the output of motor, be fixed with the puddler on the outer wall of dwang, the top of bottom plate is fixed with the water pump, one side of water pump is fixed with the pipe that absorbs water, the water pump opposite side is fixed with the outlet pipe, the inside of depositing the medical kit is provided with clearance mechanism.

Preferably, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is fixed at the bottom of the sprinkler head, the sprinkler head is fixed on the supporting plate, and the bottom of the supporting plate is fixed at the top of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixed on one side of the water suction pipe, which is far away from the water pump.

Preferably, a pinion is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the pinion and the gearwheel are meshed with each other.

Preferably, a rotating rod is fixed on the inner wall of the large gear, the top of the rotating rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the L-shaped supporting plate, and a cam is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod.

Preferably, clearance mechanism includes the slider, the bottom of slider articulates there is the transfer line, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the transfer line articulates on the push rod, the bottom of push rod is fixed with the connecting seat, one side that the connecting seat is close to the filter screen is fixed with the brush.

Preferably, a spring is fixed on one side of the sliding block close to the spraying head, one side of the spring far away from the sliding block is fixed on the connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the medicine storage box.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a pesticide spraying prevention and control machine for greenhouse vegetables. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this greenhouse vegetable's plant diseases and insect pests medicine sprays prevention and cure machine, starter motor can drive the dwang rotation, and then makes the puddler rotate, and then can make medicine and water fully fuse, makes the pesticide effect of spraying out better.

(2) This prevention and cure machine is sprayed to big-arch shelter vegetable's plant diseases and insect pests medicine can drive the pinion rotation when the dwang is rotatory, and the pinion rotation drives the gear wheel rotation, makes the dwang rotatory, and then makes the cam rotatory, and through the cooperation of clearance mechanism, makes the brush can get rid of adnexed thing on the filter screen, prevents that the filter screen from blockking up, influences the volume that the sprinkler head sprayed out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the cam of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a push handle; 3. a universal wheel; 4. storing a medicine box; 5. a feed inlet; 6. an L-shaped support plate; 7. a stirring mechanism; 71. a motor; 72. rotating the rod; 73. a stirring rod; 8. a water pump; 9. a suction pipe; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a sprinkler head; 12. a support plate; 13. a pinion gear; 14. a bull gear; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a cam; 17. a cleaning mechanism; 171. a slider; 172. a transmission rod; 173. a push rod; 174. a connecting plate; 175. a spring; 176. a connecting seat; 177. a brush; 18. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pesticide spraying and controlling machine for greenhouse vegetables comprises a bottom plate 1, a push handle 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, universal wheels 3 are fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the universal wheels 3 are arranged to facilitate the movement of a spraying device, a pesticide storage box 4 is fixed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a feed port 5 is formed at the top of the pesticide storage box 4, pesticide and water can be added into the pesticide storage box 4 through the feed port 5, the top of the pesticide storage box 4 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped support plate 6, the L-shaped support plate 6 is provided with a stirring mechanism 7, the stirring mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71, the output end of the motor 71 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 72, the rotating rod 72 penetrates through the top of the pesticide storage box 4, the outer wall of the rotating rod 72 is fixedly provided with a stirring rod 73, the motor 71 is started to rotate the rotating rod 72, and then make puddler 73 rotatory, make puddler 73 fully fuse to the pesticide and the water in depositing the medical kit 4, and then make the effect that the pesticide in depositing the medical kit 4 sprayed better.

In this embodiment, a water pump 8 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1 of the medicine storage box 4, a water suction pipe 9 is fixed on one side of the water pump 8, a water outlet pipe 10 is fixed on the other side of the water pump 8, a cleaning mechanism 17 is arranged inside the medicine storage box 4, one end of the water outlet pipe 10, which is far away from the water pump 8, is fixed on the bottom of the spraying head 11, the water pump 8 is started, the water suction pipe 9 sucks out the pesticide in the medicine storage box 4, and the pesticide is sprayed out of the spraying head 11 through the water outlet pipe 10 to spray vegetables in the greenhouse. The sprinkler head 11 is fixed on the supporting plate 12, the bottom of the supporting plate 12 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the side of the suction pipe 9 far away from the water pump 8 is fixed with a filter screen 18, and the filter screen 18 can filter impurities contained in the liquid in the medicine storage box 4. Be fixed with pinion 13 on the outer wall of dwang 72, pinion 13 is intermeshing form with gear wheel 14, be fixed with bull stick 15 on the inner wall of gear wheel 14, the top of bull stick 15 is rotated and is installed in the bottom of L type backup pad 6, bull stick 15 runs through the top of depositing the medical kit 4, the bottom of bull stick 15 is fixed with cam 16, when dwang 72 is rotatory, can drive pinion 13 rotatory, and then make pinion 13 drive gear wheel 14 rotatory, make bull stick 15 rotatory, and then drive cam 16 rotatory.

The cleaning mechanism 17 includes a slider 171, and the top of the slider 171 is slidably attached to the inner wall of the medicine storage box 4. The bottom of the sliding block 171 is hinged with a transmission rod 172, one end of the transmission rod 172, which is far away from the sliding block 171, is hinged on a push rod 173, and the push rod 173 is slidably mounted on a connecting plate 174. The bottom of the push rod 173 is fixed with a connecting seat 176, one side of the connecting seat 176 close to the filter screen 18 is fixed with a brush 177, one side of the slider 171 close to the spray head 11 is fixed with a spring 175, one side of the spring 175 away from the slider 171 is fixed on a connecting plate 174, the top of the connecting plate 174 is fixed on the inner wall of the medicine storage box 4, when the large gear 14 rotates to a certain degree, one end with a small radius of the cam 16 rotates to the right side of the rotating rod 15, the cam 16 extrudes the slider 171 to move rightwards, the spring 175 compresses, the push rod 173 moves downwards through the transmission rod 172, the brush 177 is attached to the filter screen 18 to move downwards, and the brush 177 can remove substances attached to the filter screen 18, so that the filter screen 18 is prevented from being blocked and the spraying amount of the spray head 11 is influenced.

When the motor 71 is started, the rotating rod 72 can be driven to rotate, further, the stirring rod 73 is rotated to fully fuse the medicines in the medicine storage box 4 with the water, so that the effect of the pesticide sprayed by the spraying head 11 is better, when the rotating rod 72 rotates, the small gear 13 is driven to rotate, the small gear 13 drives the big gear 14 to rotate, when the large gear 14 rotates to a predetermined position, the end of the cam 16 with a smaller radius rotates to the right side of the rotating rod 15, so that the cam 16 presses the sliding block 171 to move to the right, the push rod 173 is moved downwards through the transmission rod 172, so that the connecting seat 176 drives the brush 177 to be attached to the filter screen 18 to move, the brush 177 cleans impurities attached to the filter screen 18, and the filter screen 18 is prevented from being blocked due to excessive impurities attached to the filter screen 18, and the pesticide amount sprayed by the spraying head 11 is further influenced; when the end of the cam 16 with a large radius rotates to the right side of the rotating rod 15, the cam 16 is not in contact with the sliding block 171, and the spring 175 is in a compressed state, so that the sliding block 171 moves leftwards, the push rod 173 moves upwards through the transmission rod 172, and the connecting seat 176 and the brush 177 are driven to return to the original position for the next cleaning.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse vegetable's plant diseases and insect pests medicine sprays prevention and cure machine, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a push handle (2) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), universal wheels (3) are fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a medicine storage box (4) is fixed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a feeding hole (5) is formed at the top of the medicine storage box (4), an L-shaped supporting plate (6) is fixed at the top of the medicine storage box (4), a stirring mechanism (7) is arranged on the L-shaped supporting plate (6), the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), a rotating rod (72) is fixed on the output end of the motor (71), a stirring rod (73) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (72), a water pump (8) is fixed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a water suction pipe (9) is fixed on one side of the water pump (8), a water outlet pipe (10) is fixed on the other side of the water pump (8), and a cleaning mechanism (17) is arranged in the medicine storage box (4).

2. A pesticide spraying control machine for greenhouse vegetables as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end, far away from the water pump (8), of the water outlet pipe (10) is fixed to the bottom of the sprinkler head (11), the sprinkler head (11) is fixed to the supporting plate (12), and the bottom of the supporting plate (12) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (1).

3. A pesticide spraying control machine for greenhouse vegetables as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a filter screen (18) is fixed on one side of the water suction pipe (9) far away from the water pump (8).

4. A pesticide spraying control machine for greenhouse vegetables as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: be fixed with pinion (13) on the outer wall of dwang (72), pinion (13) are intermeshing form with gear wheel (14).

5. A pesticide spraying control machine for greenhouse vegetables as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a rotating rod (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the large gear (14), the top of the rotating rod (15) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the L-shaped supporting plate (6), and a cam (16) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod (15).

6. A pesticide spraying control machine for greenhouse vegetables as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: clearance mechanism (17) include slider (171), the bottom of slider (171) articulates there is transfer line (172), the one end that slider (171) were kept away from in transfer line (172) articulates on push rod (173), the bottom of push rod (173) is fixed with connecting seat (176), one side that connecting seat (176) are close to filter screen (18) is fixed with brush (177).

7. The pesticide spraying and controlling machine for greenhouse vegetables as claimed in claim 6, wherein the machine comprises: a spring (175) is fixed on one side of the sliding block (171) close to the sprinkler head (11), one side of the spring (175) far away from the sliding block (171) is fixed on a connecting plate (174), and the top of the connecting plate (174) is fixed on the inner wall of the medicine storage box (4).