CN216554030U - Mine safety monitoring system - Google Patents
Mine safety monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216554030U CN216554030U CN202123303310.5U CN202123303310U CN216554030U CN 216554030 U CN216554030 U CN 216554030U CN 202123303310 U CN202123303310 U CN 202123303310U CN 216554030 U CN216554030 U CN 216554030U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a mine safety monitoring system, it includes: the system comprises a system server and a ground station which are arranged in a mine aboveground dispatching room, at least one underground main station and a plurality of underground substations which are arranged in a mining roadway, and a mine safety detection device used for obtaining mine safety data in the mine. The underground substation is electrically connected with the corresponding mine safety detection device and is used for receiving the mine safety data acquired by the mine safety detection device. The plurality of downhole substations includes a remote substation and a near substation. The remote substations are communicated with the corresponding underground master station through CAN interfaces and used for uploading mine safety data from the mine safety detection device to the underground master station. The ground station is respectively communicated with the underground master station and the short-distance substation through the CAN interface so as to receive mine safety data uploaded by the underground master station and/or the short-distance substation. The ground station and the system server are communicated through optical fibers to receive the mine safety data uploaded by the ground station.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of mine monitoring, in particular to a mine safety monitoring system.
Background
The mine safety monitoring system is used for carrying out safety monitoring on a mine, is mainly used for monitoring underground coal dust gas explosion environment, detecting underground water damage, rock burst, roof subsidence and the like, and provides safety guarantee for mining. However, the existing mine safety monitoring system has a single function, and a signal transmission mode is fixed, so that flexible signal selection under a complex mine environment cannot be realized, and careless mistakes may occur in the mine safety monitoring, which causes irreversible results.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application provides a mine safety monitoring system, which is used for solving the technical problems that the existing monitoring system is single in data acquisition mode, data uploading loss and the like are easy to occur, and further the risk that complete mine data cannot be acquired exists.
The embodiment of the application provides a mine safety monitoring system, the system includes: the system comprises a system server, a ground station, at least one underground main station, a plurality of underground substations and a mine safety detection device, wherein the system server and the ground station are arranged in the mine underground dispatching room; wherein, mine safety inspection device includes at least: a gas sensor;
the underground substation is electrically connected with the corresponding mine safety detection device and is used for receiving the mine safety data acquired by the mine safety detection device;
the plurality of underground substations comprise a long-distance substation and a short-distance substation;
the remote substations are communicated with the corresponding underground master station through CAN interfaces and are used for uploading mine safety data from a mine safety detection device to the underground master station;
the ground station is respectively communicated with the underground master station and the close range substation through CAN interfaces so as to receive mine safety data uploaded by the underground master station and/or the close range substation;
and the ground station is communicated with the system server through optical fibers so as to receive the mine safety data uploaded by the ground station.
In some embodiments of the present application, the system server communicates with the mine safety monitoring device through ethernet for directly receiving the mine safety data uploaded by the mine safety monitoring device.
In some embodiments of the present application, the system server is connected to the downhole master station by a fiber optic switch.
In some embodiments of the application, the mine safety detection apparatus further comprises at least any one of: the device comprises a support pressure sensor, an anchor rod cable stress sensor, a drilling hole stress sensor and a top plate sinking amount sensor.
In some embodiments of the application, the mine safety detection apparatus further comprises at least any one of: carbon dioxide sensor, temperature sensor, air humidity sensor.
In some embodiments of the present application, the system further comprises: a fixed mounting device;
the underground main station and the underground substation are fixedly installed in the mining roadway through the fixed installation device.
In some embodiments of the present application, the system further comprises: an audible and visual alarm device;
and the sound-light alarm device is communicated with the system server and is used for sending sound-light signals.
In some embodiments of the present application, the system further comprises: a display device;
and the display equipment is communicated with the system server and is used for displaying mine safety monitoring data in the system server.
In some embodiments of the present application, the system further comprises: the system comprises user terminals, a monitoring server and a monitoring server, wherein the user terminals are worn on mine workers and used for acquiring health data of the mine workers; wherein the user terminal comprises: a heart rate monitoring sensor;
and the user terminal is in wireless communication with the system server and is used for uploading the health data of the mine workers to the system server.
In some embodiments of the present application, the user terminal comprises: an RFID tag; the system further comprises: each electronic tag reader is arranged in the mining roadway; the electronic tag reader is in communication with the RFID tag.
In some embodiments of the present application, the ground station comprises at least any one of: mobile ground stations, fixed ground stations.
The mine safety monitoring system that this application embodiment provided to the realization is to the more comprehensive monitoring of mine safety, the effectual emergence that prevents the mine safety incident.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mine safety monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of the mine safety monitoring system provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides a mine safety monitoring system to realize the more comprehensive monitoring of mine safety, the effectual emergence that prevents the mine safety incident.
The technical solutions proposed in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mine safety monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the mine safety monitoring system provided in the embodiment of the present application may include: the system comprises a system server 110 and a ground station 120 which are arranged in a mine aboveground dispatching room, at least one underground main station 130, a plurality of underground substations 140 and a mine safety detection device 150 which are arranged in a mining roadway and used for obtaining mine safety data in a mine. Wherein, mine safety detection device 150 includes at least: a gas sensor.
As shown in fig. 1, the underground substation is electrically connected with the corresponding mine safety detection device and is used for receiving mine safety data acquired by the mine safety detection device. The plurality of downhole substations include remote substations and short substations. The remote substations are communicated with the corresponding underground master station through CAN interfaces and used for uploading mine safety data from the mine safety detection device to the underground master station. The ground station is respectively communicated with the underground master station and the short-distance substation through the CAN interface so as to receive mine safety data uploaded by the underground master station and/or the short-distance substation. The ground station and the system server are communicated through optical fibers to receive the mine safety data uploaded by the ground station.
In the embodiment of the application, the system server and the ground station of the mine underground dispatching room are arranged, the underground main station, the underground substation and the mine safety monitoring device are arranged in a mining roadway, and data acquisition and data transmission are carried out among the devices, so that mine safety monitoring is realized, and mine safety events are effectively prevented.
In the embodiment of the present application, the communication distance between the remote substations and the system server may be used as a basis for dividing the downhole substations into the remote substations and the short substations.
In this application embodiment, mine safety detection device can set up the different positions in mining roadway. Wherein, mine safety detection device can be gas sensor at least, can be used for detecting the gas concentration in the mining tunnel to the gas safety in monitoring mine. That is, the mine safety data may be at least the gas concentration within the mining roadway.
In some embodiments of the present application, the system server communicates with the mine safety monitoring device through ethernet for directly receiving the mine safety data uploaded by the mine safety monitoring device. The mine safety data are directly uploaded to the system server through the Ethernet by the mine safety monitoring device, the mine safety data uploaded by the underground main station and the underground substation can be subjected to data proofreading, the problems of data error, loss and the like in the transmission process are prevented, and therefore the mine safety is monitored more effectively.
In some embodiments of the present application, the system server may be coupled to the downhole host station via a light converter. The optical fiber converter can be used for long-distance transmission of RS-232/422/485 serial data through an optical fiber, can complete serial port-to-optical fiber conversion, and can prolong the transmission distance of serial communication signals.
In some embodiments of the application, the mine safety detection apparatus further comprises at least any one of: the device comprises a support pressure sensor, an anchor rod cable stress sensor, a drilling hole stress sensor and a top plate sinking amount sensor.
In some embodiments of the application, the mine safety detection apparatus further comprises at least any one of: carbon dioxide sensor, temperature sensor, air humidity sensor. The carbon dioxide sensor can acquire the concentration of carbon dioxide in a mine mining roadway; the temperature sensor can acquire temperature data in a mine mining roadway; the air humidity sensor can collect data in mine mining roadways. Therefore, the mine safety is monitored more comprehensively.
In some embodiments of the present application, the mine safety monitoring system provided by embodiments of the present application may further comprise a fixed safety device. The underground main station and the underground substation arranged in the mining roadway can be fixed and safe in the mining roadway through the fixed safety device 160. As shown in fig. 2, the fixed safety device 160 may be provided on a side wall 170 of the mining roadway, with the downhole master station 130 securing the safety and mining roadway via the fixed safety device 160. The downhole substation 140 is also similar and will not be described in detail herein. Because the environment in mine is comparatively complicated, consequently, can fix main website in the pit, underground substation in the mining tunnel through safe fixing device to realize the protection of equipment, the service life of extension equipment, mine safety monitoring is more comprehensive.
It should be noted that the fixed safety device shown in fig. 2 is only an exemplary one and is not limited in particular.
In some embodiments of the present application, the mine safety monitoring system may further comprise: audible and visual alarm device, display device.
The acousto-optic alarm device is communicated with the system server and used for emitting acousto-optic signals, namely, the system server controls the acousto-optic alarm device to emit the acousto-optic signals under the condition that the safety problem of the mine is determined according to the received mine safety data so as to warn workers in a mining roadway.
And the display equipment is communicated with the system server and is used for displaying the mine safety monitoring data in the system server so that monitoring staff can read the mine safety monitoring data.
In some embodiments of the present application, the mine safety monitoring system may further comprise: the system comprises user terminals, a monitoring server and a monitoring server, wherein the user terminals are worn on mine workers and used for acquiring health data of the mine workers; wherein the user terminal comprises: a heart rate monitoring sensor. And the user terminal is in wireless communication with the system server and is used for uploading the health data of the mine workers to the system server.
The health data of mine staff who gathers through user terminal monitors mine staff's health to not only mine itself, also be directed at mine staff to the safety in mine. In this embodiment, the user terminal may be a sports bracelet or the like.
In some embodiments of the present application, the user terminal may further include: an RFID tag. The mine safety monitoring system may further include: and each electronic tag reader is arranged in the mining roadway. The electronic tag reader is communicated with the RFID tag, so that whether mine workers are located at corresponding working positions or not is monitored.
In some embodiments of the present application, the ground station comprises at least any one of: mobile ground stations, fixed ground stations.
The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, as for the apparatus embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A mine safety monitoring system, the system comprising: the system comprises a system server, a ground station, at least one underground main station, a plurality of underground substations and a mine safety detection device, wherein the system server and the ground station are arranged in the mine underground dispatching room; wherein, mine safety inspection device includes at least: a gas sensor;
the underground substation is electrically connected with the corresponding mine safety detection device and is used for receiving the mine safety data acquired by the mine safety detection device;
the plurality of underground substations comprise a long-distance substation and a short-distance substation;
the remote substations are communicated with the corresponding underground master station through CAN interfaces and are used for uploading mine safety data from a mine safety detection device to the underground master station;
the ground station is respectively communicated with the underground master station and the close range substation through CAN interfaces so as to receive mine safety data uploaded by the underground master station and/or the close range substation;
and the ground station is communicated with the system server through optical fibers so as to receive the mine safety data uploaded by the ground station.
2. The mine safety monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the system server is in communication with the mine safety monitoring device via ethernet for directly receiving mine safety data uploaded by the mine safety monitoring device.
3. The mine safety monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the system server is connected to the downhole master station via a fiber optic switch.
4. The mine safety monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the mine safety detection apparatus further comprises at least any one of: the device comprises a support pressure sensor, an anchor rod cable stress sensor, a drilling hole stress sensor and a top plate sinking amount sensor.
5. The mine safety monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising: a fixed mounting device;
the underground main station and the underground substation are fixedly installed in the mining roadway through the fixed installation device.
6. The mine safety monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising: an audible and visual alarm device;
and the sound-light alarm device is communicated with the system server and is used for sending sound-light signals.
7. The mine safety monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising: a display device;
and the display equipment is communicated with the system server and is used for displaying the mine safety monitoring data in the system server.
8. The mine safety monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the system comprises user terminals, a monitoring server and a monitoring server, wherein the user terminals are worn on mine workers and used for acquiring health data of the mine workers; wherein the user terminal comprises: a heart rate monitoring sensor;
and the user terminal is in wireless communication with the system server and is used for uploading the health data of the mine workers to the system server.
9. The mine safety monitoring system of claim 8, wherein the user terminal comprises: an RFID tag;
the system further comprises: each electronic tag reader is arranged in the mining roadway;
the electronic tag reader is in communication with the RFID tag.
10. The mine safety monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the ground station comprises at least any one of: mobile ground stations, fixed ground stations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123303310.5U CN216554030U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Mine safety monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123303310.5U CN216554030U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Mine safety monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216554030U true CN216554030U (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123303310.5U Active CN216554030U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Mine safety monitoring system |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216554030U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202123303310.5U patent/CN216554030U/en active Active
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