CN216533686U - Automatic separating system for eucommia ulmoides samara shelling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and particularly discloses an automatic separating system for shelling of eucommia ulmoides key fruits. The beneficial effects are that: the system has reasonable structural design and high automation degree, can automatically separate the eucommia samara shell, the pulp and the fruit stem, reduces the labor consumption and improves the working efficiency; the raw materials do not need to be pretreated in the early stage, the separated crude gutta-percha rubber threads of the eucommia are complete, a large amount of materials are conveyed by wind power, and the separated nutlets are pure, so that the development and utilization of the gutta-percha in the eucommia samara and the further extraction of the effective components of the nutlets are guaranteed; the fruit can be broken one by one after the automatic arrangement, can avoid blocking the shell, avoids omitting, guarantees the broken shell effect of eucommia ulmoides samara fruit.

Description

Automatic separating system for eucommia ulmoides samara shelling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to an automatic separating system for eucommia ulmoides samara shelling.

Background

The eucommia samara is an elliptical seed with wings, the middle of the wing is a shell internally wrapped with kernels, and as the inner wall of the shell is densely provided with rubber threads rich in gutta percha, the eucommia samara has higher toughness and is difficult to peel, and on the other hand, because the gutta percha is also a precious rubber raw material, the shell of the eucommia samara needs to be peeled off in the peeling process, the rubber threads are not damaged as much as possible, and the flocculence of the rubber threads is kept, so that the extraction rate of the gutta percha is ensured. At present, firstly, the kernels are obtained from the eucommia samara in a manual stripping mode, and the defects of labor and time waste and low efficiency exist; the other is that the eucommia seed husking machine disclosed in the Chinese patent CN01247021.X adopts the rotation hammering type separation, the method needs to carry out special pretreatment on the eucommia seeds, the production process is complex, the husking rate is not high, the separation effect is not good, and the dust is large. Thirdly, the eucommia ulmoides pterocarya husking, screening and separating device disclosed in Chinese patent ZL200520052416.4 adopts rotating and tearing type separation, the method is high in husking rate, but the prior treatment of husking feeding materials is not adopted, stones and the like in the pterocarya raw materials are damaged to equipment parts, and the like in husked and separated kernels contain impurities which are difficult to separate, such as pterocarya stems and the like, so that troubles are brought to the later treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic shelling separation system which is simple in structure and simple and convenient to operate, can better separate kernels and gutta-percha in eucommia samara, and directly provides raw materials of the eucommia samara kernels and the gutta-percha for a later-stage extraction process.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

an automatic separating system for shelling eucommia ulmoides samara comprises a vibration feeder, wherein a first hopper is fixed above the higher end of the vibration feeder, a collector is connected with the lower end of the vibration feeder through flexible connection, the collector is of a duckbill type, an electromagnet is fixed on the lower surface of the collector, a sorting feeder is arranged on one side of the collector, a cyclone separating blanking device is fixed above the sorting feeder, the feeding end of the cyclone separating blanking device extends into the collector, the discharging end of the sorting feeder is connected with a sheller through a first guide pipe, a shell separating screen is fixed below the sheller, a spiral feeder is fixed below the shell separating screen, the discharging end of the spiral feeder is connected with the air inlet end of a feeding fan, the air outlet end of the feeding fan is communicated above a coarse crusher, and a fruit handle separating screen is communicated below the coarse crusher, the lower part of the fruit handle screening machine is communicated with a dryer, and the discharge end of the dryer is provided with a crusher.

Further, the vibration feeder includes the filter screen cloth that base and slope set up, the filter screen cloth below is provided with to be fixed waste bin on the base, filter screen cloth one end is fixed through the round pin axle on the base, the filter screen cloth other end through a plurality of supporting spring with the base is together fixed, surface mounting has vibrating motor under the filter screen cloth.

Furthermore, the cyclone separation blanking device comprises a separation cone, one side of the separation cone is welded with a material suction pipe communicated with the collector, a dust removal fan is fixed at the top of the separation cone, an exhaust pipe is fixed at the air outlet end of the dust removal fan, the air inlet end of the dust removal fan is communicated with the top of the separation cone, and a filter screen is fixed at the air inlet end of the dust removal fan.

Furthermore, the arrangement feeder comprises a storage tank, a spiral conveying belt is fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank in a spiral shape, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the surface of the spiral conveying belt at equal intervals, an inner convex conical plate is fixed at the bottom of the storage tank, at least one first vibration air disc is fixed on the lower surface of the inner convex conical plate, and a first driving motor in transmission connection with the spiral conveying belt is fixed at the lower end of the storage tank.

Furthermore, the husking machine comprises a cast iron shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the center of the cast iron shell, a second driving motor in transmission connection with the rotating shaft is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cast iron shell, an inner rotary disc is fixed on the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a plurality of shell breaking teeth are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the inner rotary disc at equal intervals, a discharging pipe is formed at the lower end of the cast iron shell, a through hole communicated with the flow guiding pipe is formed in the upper end of the cast iron shell, a scraping plate is fixed on the inner wall of the cast iron shell at a position close to the through hole, an arc adjustable pressing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the cast iron shell and made of an elastic steel plate, one end of the arc adjustable pressing plate is welded at a position close to the upper through hole on the inner wall of the cast iron shell, a butterfly screw is fixed at the other end of the arc adjustable pressing plate, and is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the cast iron shell through threads, the distance between the radian-adjustable pressure plate and the inner rotary disc is adjustable within 2-5 cm.

Furthermore, the shell divides the sieve machine to include and divides the sieve case, divide sieve incasement portion to rotate and install interior screen cloth, divide sieve case one end be fixed with the third driving motor that interior screen cloth transmission is connected, divide the sieve case other end to be fixed with and be used for fixing the shell discharge pipe of interior screen cloth, divide sieve incasement top to be close to the one end welding of third driving motor have with the second honeycomb duct of discharging pipe intercommunication, the tip of second honeycomb duct stretches into in the sieve case, divide sieve case below equidistant a plurality of draft tube of being fixed with, the draft tube lower extreme is together fixed with the screw feeder, interior screen cloth with be fixed with the round through the circular arc recess between the shell discharge pipe outer wall and support the ball.

Further, the coarse crusher comprises a first outer shell, two opposite rotating rolling rollers are symmetrically fixed inside the first outer shell, the distance between the rolling rollers is 1-2cm, two fourth driving motors connected with the rolling rollers in a transmission mode are symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the first outer shell, and the lower end of the first outer shell inclines towards a feeding port in the upper end of the fruit stem screening machine.

Further, the fruit handle divides sieve machine inside down to be fixed with a plurality of vibration branch sieve ware from top to bottom, and is a plurality of the vibration divides the crisscross setting of sieve ware, the vibration divides the sieve ware to be including fixing the fruit handle on the fruit handle divides sieve machine inner wall is deposited the case, the fruit handle is deposited case top and is provided with branch screen cloth, divide screen cloth one end to pass through the round pin axle to be fixed on the fruit handle divides sieve machine inner wall, divide the screen cloth other end to pass through the spring to be fixed the fruit handle deposits the case tip, divide the area of screen cloth to be greater than the area that the case was deposited to the fruit handle, divide screen cloth lower surface mounting to have the second to vibrate the gas dish.

Further, the inside main conveyer belt that is fixed with of drying-machine, the top is fixed with the gas-supply pipe in the drying-machine, gas-supply pipe one end is connected with the air heater, the shaping has a plurality of groups slope orientation on the gas-supply pipe the hot blast nozzle of main conveyer belt, hot blast nozzle to the slope of main conveyer belt initiating terminal.

Further, main conveyer belt one side is provided with supplementary conveyer belt, supplementary conveyer belt is bow-shaped whirl area, main conveyer belt with supplementary conveyer belt direction of rotation is opposite, main conveyer belt top is close to the position of supplementary conveyer belt initiating terminal is provided with the water conservancy diversion baffle, the water conservancy diversion baffle passes through the cylinder to be fixed top in the drying-machine, the water conservancy diversion baffle with contained angle between the frame of main conveyer belt is the acute angle, the broad width of water conservancy diversion baffle with the width of main conveyer belt is the same.

Furthermore, the exhaust pipe and the shell discharge pipe are connected with dust removal equipment.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the system has reasonable structural design and high automation degree, can automatically separate the shell, the pulp and the stem of the eucommia samara, reduces the labor consumption and improves the working efficiency; the raw materials do not need to be pretreated in the early stage, the separated crude gutta-percha rubber threads of the eucommia are complete, a large amount of materials are conveyed by wind power, and the separated nutlets are pure, so that the development and utilization of the gutta-percha in the eucommia samara and the further extraction of the effective components of the nutlets are guaranteed; the fruit can be broken one by one after the automatic arrangement, can avoid blocking the shell, avoids omitting, guarantees the broken shell effect of eucommia ulmoides pterygoid fruit.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cyclonic separating blanker in accordance with the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a collation feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the decorticator of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the decorticator of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the screen separator of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a front view of the coarse crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a top cross-sectional view of the coarse crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the stalk sizer of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a sectional view of a dryer of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of the position of the auxiliary conveyor belt of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a vibration feeder; 101. a base; 102. a waste bin; 103. filtering the screen; 104. a vibration motor; 105. a support spring; 2. soft connection; 3. a collector; 31. an electromagnet; 4. cyclone separating blanking device; 41. separating the cone; 42. a material suction pipe; 43. a dust removal fan; 44. an exhaust duct; 45. a filter screen; 5. arranging a feeder; 51. a storage tank; 52. a spiral conveyor belt; 53. fixing the groove; 54. a first drive motor; 55. an inner convex conical plate; 56. a first vibrating air plate; 6. a decorticator; 61. a cast iron housing; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. an inner rotating disc; 64. breaking shell teeth; 65. a squeegee; 66. a radian-adjustable pressing plate; 67. a thumb screw; 68. a discharge pipe; 69. a second drive motor; 7. a shell screening machine; 71. a screening box; 72. an inner screen; 73. a third drive motor; 74. a second draft tube; 75. a shell discharge pipe; 76. supporting the balls; 77. a draft tube; 8. a screw feeder; 9. a feeding fan; 10. a riser tube; 11. a coarse crusher; 1101. a first outer case; 1102. rolling a roller; 1103. a fourth drive motor; 12. a fruit stem screening machine; 13. a dryer; 1301. a main conveyor belt; 1302. an auxiliary conveyor belt; 1303. a hot air blower; 1304. a gas delivery pipe; 1305. a hot air nozzle; 1306. a cylinder; 1307. a flow guide baffle plate; 14. a pulverizer; 15. a first hopper; 16. a first draft tube; 17. vibrating the screen separator; 1701. a fruit stem storage box; 1702. separating a screen; 1703. a second vibrating air plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-15, an automatic separating system for shelling eucommia ulmoides key fruit comprises a vibration feeder 1 for primarily screening materials and removing impurities such as stones and iron nails, a first hopper 15 is fixed above the higher end of the vibration feeder 1, the lower end of the vibration feeder 1 is connected with a collector 3 through a flexible connection 2, the collector 3 is of a duckbill type and can collect the materials together to be conveniently drawn away by wind power, an electromagnet 31 is fixed on the lower surface of the collector 3, the electromagnet 31 can generate magnetic force after being electrified to adsorb the iron products which are not filtered out, the cleaning effect of the iron products in the materials is improved, a sorting feeder 5 is arranged on one side of the collector 3 and is used for sorting and sending out the materials, a cyclone separating feeder 4 is fixed above the sorting feeder 5, and the cyclone separating feeder 4 can separate the materials from dust and wind, dust and debris in materials are reduced, a cyclone separation blanking device 4 is fixed by a steel structure (not shown in the figure), the feed end of the cyclone separation blanking device 4 extends into a collector 3, the discharge end of a sorting feeder 5 is connected with a husking machine 6 through a first guide pipe 16 and can crush shells of eucommia samara fruits so as to facilitate separation of rubber wires from kernels, a shell sieving machine 7 is fixed below the husking machine 6 and can separate the shells and the kernels, a spiral feeder 8 is fixed below the shell sieving machine 7 and can convey the separated kernels to a designated place, the discharge end of the spiral feeder 8 is connected with the air inlet end of a feeding fan 9, the air outlet end of the feeding fan 9 is communicated with the upper part of a coarse crusher 11, the kernels can be crushed by using the coarse crusher 11, the fruit handles are prevented from being damaged, the separation of the fruit handles is facilitated, a fruit handle sieving machine 12 is communicated below the coarse crusher 11 and can separate the fruit handles from the fruit pulps, a dryer 13 is communicated below the fruit handle screening machine 12 and can dry the pulp, and a crusher 14 is arranged at the discharge end of the dryer 13 and can crush the dried pulp for convenient extraction;

the vibration feeder 1 comprises a base 101 and a filter screen 103 which is obliquely arranged, a waste bin 102 fixed on the base 101 is arranged below the filter screen 103, one end of the filter screen 103 is fixed on the base 101 through a pin shaft, the other end of the filter screen 103 is fixed with the base 101 through a plurality of supporting springs 105, a vibration motor 104 is fixed on the lower surface of the filter screen 103, the vibration motor 104 drives the filter screen 103 to vibrate to realize primary screening of materials, fine stones and ironworks fall into the waste bin 102 through meshes, cleanliness is improved, and equipment damage is avoided;

the cyclone separation blanking device 4 comprises a separation cone 41, a material suction pipe 42 communicated with the collector 3 is welded on one side of the separation cone 41, a dust removal fan 43 is fixed on the top of the separation cone 41, an exhaust pipe 44 is fixed on the air outlet end of the dust removal fan 43, the air inlet end of the dust removal fan 43 is communicated with the top of the separation cone 41, and a filter screen 45 is fixed on the air inlet end of the dust removal fan 43; the eucommia samara is sucked up by the suction force generated by the dust removal fan 43 and enters the separation cone cylinder 41, the eucommia samara and large stones fall into the arrangement feeder 5 from the lower part of the separation cone cylinder 41 under the action of centrifugal force, fine sundries and dust are discharged from the exhaust pipe 44, dust-containing air is treated by dust removal equipment, the environment pollution is avoided, the wind power generated by the dust removal fan 43 is 4-6 m/s, a cloth bag can be fixed at the lower end of the separation cone cylinder 41, and the falling impact force of the eucommia samara is buffered;

the arrangement feeder 5 comprises a storage tank 51, a spiral conveying belt 52 is fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank 51 in a spiral shape, a plurality of fixed grooves 53 are formed on the surface of the spiral conveying belt 52 at equal intervals, an inner convex conical plate 55 is fixed at the bottom in the storage tank 51, at least one first vibration air disc 56 is fixed on the lower surface of the inner convex conical plate 55, a first driving motor 54 in transmission connection with the spiral conveying belt 52 is fixed at the lower end of the storage tank 51, the eucommia key fruits automatically approach to the lower end of the spiral conveying belt 52 under the action of the inner convex conical plate 55, the eucommia key fruits fall into the fixed grooves 53, only one eucommia key fruit can be stored in each fixed groove 53, the first driving motor 54 drives the spiral conveying belt 52 to rotate to convey the eucommia key fruits out of the storage tank 51, in the process, the first vibration air disc 56 drives the storage tank 51 to vibrate the eucommia key fruits and large stones which do not enter the fixed grooves 53 on the spiral conveying belt 52, the ordered delivery of the eucommia samara is ensured, and large stones are prevented from entering the husking machine 6 to damage equipment;

the husking machine 6 comprises a cast iron shell 61, a rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged in the center of the cast iron shell 61, a second driving motor 69 which is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 62 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cast iron shell 61, an inner rotary disc 63 is fixed on the outer part of the rotating shaft 62, a plurality of husking teeth 64 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the inner rotary disc 63 at equal intervals, a discharge pipe 68 is formed at the lower end of the cast iron shell 61, a through hole which is communicated with a flow guide pipe is formed at the upper end of the cast iron shell 61, a scraping plate 65 is fixed on the inner wall of the cast iron shell 61 close to the through hole, a radian-adjustable pressure plate 66 is fixed on the inner wall of the cast iron shell 61, the radian-adjustable pressure plate 66 is made of an elastic steel plate, one end of the radian-adjustable pressure plate 66 is welded at the position of the inner wall of the cast iron shell 61 close to the upper through hole, a butterfly screw 67 is fixed at the other end of the radian-adjustable pressure plate 66, and the butterfly screw 67 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the cast iron shell 61 through threads, the distance between the radian-adjustable pressing plate 66 and the inner rotary disc 63 is 2-5cm and is adjustable, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 62 is 800 plus 1200 turns/min, the distance from the fixed end of the radian-adjustable pressing plate 66 to the movable end close to the discharge pipe 68 to the inner rotary disc 63 is gradually reduced, so that the eucommia ulmoides pterygoid fruit shell is crushed in the rotating process, the minimum gap is ensured to be larger than the diameter of the nutlet, the nutlet is prevented from being damaged, the nutlet is gradually crushed along with the rotation of the inner rotary disc 63, meanwhile, the distance from the scraping plate 65 to the shell-breaking teeth 64 is not more than 5mm, and the nutlet clamped on the shell-breaking teeth 64 can be scraped off by utilizing the scraping plate 65;

the nut shell screening machine 7 comprises a screening box 71, an inner screen 72 is rotatably arranged in the screening box 71, a third driving motor 73 in transmission connection with the inner screen 72 is fixed at one end of the screening box 71, a nut shell discharge pipe 75 for fixing the inner screen 72 is fixed at the other end of the screening box 71, a second guide pipe 74 communicated with a discharge pipe 68 is welded at one end, close to the third driving motor 73, of the inner top of the screening box 71, the end part of the second guide pipe 74 extends into the inner screen 72, a plurality of guide cylinders 77 are fixed below the screening box 71 at equal intervals, the lower ends of the guide cylinders 77 are fixed with a screw feeder 8, a circle of support balls 76 are fixed between the outer walls of the inner screen 72 and the nut shell discharge pipe 75 through arc grooves, the stability of the inner screen 72 in rotation is improved, the inclination is avoided, the inner screen 72 can be driven to rotate by the third driving motor 73, nuts fall into the guide cylinders 77 through the screen, the light fruit shell with the colloid silk is sucked away by a fan arranged at the end part of the fruit shell discharge pipe 75, so that the separation of the fruit kernels and the fruit shells is realized, and the rotating speed of the inner screen 72 does not exceed 100 r/min;

the coarse crusher 11 comprises a first outer shell 1101, two oppositely rotating grinding rollers 1102 are symmetrically fixed inside the first outer shell 1101, the distance between the two grinding rollers 1102 is 1-2cm, so that kernels can be crushed without damaging the carpopodium, two fourth driving motors 1103 in transmission connection with the grinding rollers 1102 are symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the first outer shell 1101, the lower end of the first outer shell 1101 inclines towards a feeding port at the upper end of the carpopodium sieving machine 12, and the kernels can be crushed through the two oppositely rotating grinding rollers 1102, so that the pulp and the carpopodium are separated, and the post-treatment is convenient;

the inside of the fruit stem screening machine 12 is fixed with a plurality of vibration screening devices 17 from top to bottom, the plurality of vibration screening devices 17 are arranged in a staggered mode, each vibration screening device 17 comprises a fruit stem storage box 1701 fixed on the inner wall of the fruit stem screening machine 12, a screening net 1702 is arranged above the fruit stem storage box 1701, one end of the screening net 1702 is fixed on the inner wall of the fruit stem screening machine 12 through a pin shaft, the other end of the screening net 1702 is fixed at the end part of the fruit stem storage box 1701 through a spring, the area of the screening net 1702 is larger than that of the fruit stem storage box 1701, a second vibration air disc 1703 is fixed on the lower surface of the screening net 1702, the second vibration air disc 1703 can drive the screening net 1702 to vibrate to accelerate the separation speed of pulp and fruit stems, the crushed kernels fall onto the vibration screening devices 17 and then automatically roll down along the gradient of the screening net 1702, the pulp and the fruit stems are separated during the process, the fruit stems and smaller pieces fall into the fruit stem storage box 1701 through holes, larger particles of pulp fall onto the main conveyor 1301 in the dryer 13;

a main conveying belt 1301 is fixed inside the dryer 13, a gas conveying pipe 1304 is fixed on the top inside the dryer 13, one end of the gas conveying pipe 1304 is connected with a hot air blower 1303, a plurality of groups of hot air nozzles 1305 which incline towards the main conveying belt 1301 are formed on the gas conveying pipe 1304, the hot air nozzles 1305 incline towards the starting end of the main conveying belt 1301, and the hot air blower 1303 can adopt hot steam and a point heater to heat air and then dry and heat pulp by using high-temperature air;

an auxiliary conveyer belt 1302 is arranged on one side of a main conveyer belt 1301, baffles are arranged on the side walls of the conveyer belt 1301 and the auxiliary conveyer belt 1302 to prevent pulp from falling from the side of the conveyer belt, the auxiliary conveyer belt 1302 is an arched rotary belt, the main conveyer belt 1301 and the auxiliary conveyer belt 1302 rotate in opposite directions, a loop-shaped structure is formed by the main conveyer belt 1301 and the auxiliary conveyer belt 1302 to realize repeated rotation of materials, a flow guide baffle 1307 is arranged above the main conveyer belt 1301 and close to the starting end of the auxiliary conveyer belt 1302, the flow guide baffle 1307 is fixed at the top in a dryer 13 through an air cylinder 1306, an included angle between the flow guide baffle 1307 and the frame of the main conveyer belt 1301 is an acute angle, the width of the flow guide baffle 1307 is the same as the width of the main conveyer belt 1301, when the dryness of pulp from the dryer 13 does not meet the requirement, the rotation speed of the main conveyer belt 1301 can be controlled to be reduced or the air cylinder 1306 can be controlled to work to drive the flow guide baffle 1307 to be close to the main conveyer belt 1301, the pulp is guided to the auxiliary conveyer belt 1302, then the pulp is conveyed to the starting end of the main conveyer belt 1301 by the auxiliary conveyer belt 1302, the pulp moves on the main conveyer belt 1301 again and passes through the lower part of the hot air spraying group 1305 again for drying, and the dryness of the pulp is ensured to meet the requirement.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the eucommia ulmoides pterides are used, the eucommia ulmoides pterides are poured into the first hopper 15, the eucommia ulmoides pterides fall into the vibrating filter screen 103, iron nails, stones and the like in the eucommia ulmoides pterides can fall into the waste bin 102 through meshes of the filter screen 103, the eucommia ulmoides pterides subjected to primary filtering roll towards the suction pipe 42 along the inclination of the collector 3, when iron products which are not filtered pass through the collector 3, the iron products are adsorbed by the suction force generated by the electromagnet 31 to be prevented from approaching the suction pipe 42, then the eucommia ulmoides pterides approaching the suction pipe 42 are sent into the separation cone 41 by the wind power generated by the dust removal fan 43, dust, soil and the like in the eucommia ulmoides pterides enter the exhaust pipe 44 under the action of centrifugal force and then enter the dust removal equipment for air purification, the eucommia ulmoides pterides subjected to air separation fall into the storage tank 51, and the first driving motor 54 drives the spiral conveyer belt 52 to rotate, the eucommia samara dropped into the fixed grooves 53 is taken out and sent into the husking machine 6, only one eucommia samara can be placed in each fixed groove 53, after the eucommia samara enters the cast iron shell 61 through the first guide pipe 16, the eucommia samara gradually moves towards the discharge pipe 68 along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 62, the distance between the inner rotary disc 63 and the radian-adjustable pressing plate 66 is gradually reduced in the process, so that the shell of the eucommia samara is crushed, the eucommia samara with the crushed shell falls into the second guide pipe 74 through the discharge pipe 68 and then falls into the inner screen 72, the shell of the eucommia samara is separated from pulp along with the rotation of the inner screen 72, the high-pressure fan is connected to the shell discharge pipe 75 to suck the shell of the eucommia samara, the pulp without the shell falls into the shell separating machine 7 and the shell separating machine 7 after penetrating through the meshes of the inner screen 72, and then the pulp falls into the spiral feeder 8 and is conveyed to the feeding fan 9, the eucommia ulmoides pulp conveyed by the spiral feeder 8 is conveyed into the first outer shell 1101 through the lifting pipe 10 by wind power generated by the feeding fan 9, the first outer shell 1101 is rotated oppositely to extrude and crush the eucommia ulmoides pulp so that the pulp is separated from a fruit stem, a stem and broken gum, the pulp after crushing and separation falls into the fruit stem screening machine 12, the fruit stem, the stem and the broken gum fall into the fruit stem storage box 1701 through screening of the multistage vibration screening machine 17, the pulp falls onto the main conveying belt 1301 in the dryer 13, high-temperature air generated by the hot air machine 1303 is sprayed out from the hot air nozzle 1305 to dehydrate and dry the pulp, the dried pulp enters the crusher 14 to be crushed, and the crushed pulp can be subjected to later-stage extraction.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic separating system of shelling of eucommia ulmoides key fruit which characterized in that: the device comprises a vibration feeder (1), a first hopper (15) is fixed above the higher end of the vibration feeder (1), the lower end of the vibration feeder (1) is connected with a collector (3) through a flexible joint (2), the collector (3) is of a duckbill type, an electromagnet (31) is fixed on the lower surface of the collector (3), a sorting feeder (5) is arranged on one side of the collector (3), a cyclone separating and blanking device (4) is fixed above the sorting feeder (5), the feeding end of the cyclone separating and blanking device (4) extends into the collector (3), the discharging end of the sorting feeder (5) is connected with a husking machine (6) through a first guide pipe (16), a shell separating and screening machine (7) is fixed below the husking machine (6), and a spiral feeder (8) is fixed below the shell separating and screening machine (7), the air inlet end of pay-off fan (9) is connected to screw feeder (8) discharge end, pay-off fan (9) air-out end communicates coarse crusher (11) top, coarse crusher (11) below intercommunication has fruit handle to divide sieve machine (12), fruit handle divides sieve machine (12) below intercommunication to have drying-machine (13), drying-machine (13) discharge end is provided with rubbing crusher (14).

2. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vibration feeder (1) is including filtering screen cloth (103) that base (101) and slope set up, filtering screen cloth (103) below is provided with to be fixed waste material case (102) on base (101), filtering screen cloth (103) one end is in through the round pin hub fixation on base (101), filtering screen cloth (103) the other end through a plurality of supporting spring (105) with base (101) are fixed together, filtering screen cloth (103) lower fixed surface has vibrating motor (104).

3. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cyclone separation blanking device (4) comprises a separation cone (41), a material suction pipe (42) communicated with the collector (3) is welded on one side of the separation cone (41), a dust removal fan (43) is fixed at the top of the separation cone (41), an exhaust pipe (44) is fixed at the air outlet end of the dust removal fan (43), the air inlet end of the dust removal fan (43) is communicated with the top of the separation cone (41), and a filter screen (45) is fixed at the air inlet end of the dust removal fan (43).

4. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arrangement feeder (5) comprises a storage tank (51), a spiral conveying belt (52) is fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank (51) in a spiral mode, a plurality of fixing grooves (53) are formed in the surface of the spiral conveying belt (52) at equal intervals, an inner convex conical plate (55) is fixed at the bottom of the storage tank (51), at least one first vibration air disc (56) is fixed on the lower surface of the inner convex conical plate (55), and a first driving motor (54) in transmission connection with the spiral conveying belt (52) is fixed at the lower end of the storage tank (51).

5. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: decorticator (6) are including cast iron casing (61), cast iron casing (61) central authorities rotate and install pivot (62), be fixed with on the outer wall of cast iron casing (61) one side with second driving motor (69) that pivot (62) transmission is connected, pivot (62) external fixation has inner rotating disc (63), equidistant shaping has a plurality of broken shell tooth (64) in inner rotating disc (63) outer periphery, cast iron casing (61) lower extreme shaping has discharging pipe (68), cast iron casing (61) upper end seted up with the through-hole of honeycomb duct intercommunication, the position that is close to the through-hole on cast iron casing (61) inner wall is fixed with scraper blade (65), be fixed with radian adjustable clamp plate (66) on cast iron casing (61) inner wall, radian adjustable clamp plate (66) adopt the elastic steel sheet to make, radian adjustable clamp plate (66) one end welding is in the position that cast iron casing (61) inner wall is close to the top through-hole, a butterfly screw (67) is fixed to the other end of the radian-adjustable pressure plate (66), the butterfly screw (67) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the cast iron shell (61) through threads, and the distance between the radian-adjustable pressure plate (66) and the inner rotary disc (63) is adjustable to be 2-5 cm.

6. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the shell screening machine (7) comprises a screening box (71), an inner screen (72) is rotatably arranged in the screening box (71), a third driving motor (73) in transmission connection with the inner screen (72) is fixed at one end of the screening box (71), a shell discharge pipe (75) for fixing the inner screen (72) is fixed at the other end of the screen separating box (71), a second guide pipe (74) communicated with the discharge pipe (68) is welded at one end of the inner top of the screening box (71), which is close to the third driving motor (73), the end of the second draft tube (74) extends into the inner screen (72), a plurality of guide cylinders (77) are fixed below the sieving box (71) at equal intervals, the lower end of the guide cylinder (77) is fixed with the screw feeder (8), a circle of supporting balls (76) are fixed between the inner screen (72) and the outer wall of the shell discharge pipe (75) through an arc groove.

7. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: coarse crusher (11) include first shell body (1101), first shell body (1101) inside symmetry is fixed with two pivoted in opposite directions rolls roller (1102), two interval between rolling roller (1102) is 1-2cm, symmetry be fixed with on first shell body (1101) the outer wall two with roll roller (1102) transmission connection's fourth driving motor (1103), first shell body (1101) lower extreme to the pan feeding mouth slope of stalk divides sieve separator (12) upper end.

8. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fruit stem screening machine is characterized in that a plurality of vibration screening devices (17) are fixed in the fruit stem screening machine (12) from top to bottom, the vibration screening devices (17) are arranged in a staggered mode, each vibration screening device (17) comprises a fruit stem storage box (1701) fixed to the inner wall of the fruit stem screening machine (12), a screening net (1702) is arranged above each fruit stem storage box (1701), one end of each screening net (1702) is fixed to the inner wall of the fruit stem screening machine (12) through a pin shaft, the other end of each screening net (1702) is fixed to the end of each fruit stem storage box (1701) through a spring, the area of each screening net (1702) is larger than that of each fruit stem storage box (1701), and a second vibration air disc (1703) is fixed to the lower surface of each screening net (1702).

9. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dryer (13) inside is fixed with main conveyer belt (1301), top is fixed with air-supply pipe (1304) in dryer (13), air-supply pipe (1304) one end is connected with air heater (1303), the shaping has a plurality of groups slope orientation on air-supply pipe (1304 hot air nozzle (1305) of main conveyer belt (1301), hot air nozzle (1305) to main conveyer belt (1301) initiating terminal slope.

10. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 9, wherein: an auxiliary conveying belt (1302) is arranged on one side of the main conveying belt (1301), the auxiliary conveying belt (1302) is an arched rotary belt, the rotating directions of the main conveying belt (1301) and the auxiliary conveying belt (1302) are opposite, a flow guide baffle (1307) is arranged at the position, close to the starting end of the auxiliary conveying belt (1302), above the main conveying belt (1301), the flow guide baffle (1307) is fixed to the inner top of the dryer (13) through an air cylinder (1306), an included angle between the flow guide baffle (1307) and the frame of the main conveying belt (1301) is an acute angle, and the width of the flow guide baffle (1307) is the same as the width of the main conveying belt (1301).

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