CN216501829U

CN216501829U - A intelligent punch press for metal pole processing

Info

Publication number: CN216501829U
Application number: CN202123390025.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵典木; 杨英发; 高万云
Original assignee: Star Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Star Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent punch for processing a metal rod, which comprises a punch main body, wherein a workbench is correspondingly fixed on the punch main body, and a punch head capable of ascending and descending up and down is correspondingly arranged above the workbench; an avoidance hole is formed in the middle of the workbench and corresponds to the punching head, and clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the avoidance hole; one side of the workbench on the punch main body is correspondingly provided with a push plate capable of moving left and right, one side of the metal rod pipe is correspondingly fixed on the push plate, the other side of the metal rod pipe correspondingly penetrates through the two clamping mechanisms and can slide left and right in the clamping mechanisms, the metal rod pipe is clamped by the two clamping mechanisms, and the metal rod pipe is punched through the punching head. The metal rod pipe clamping device can quickly and effectively clamp a metal rod pipe so as to facilitate punching processing of the metal rod pipe, effectively reduces processing errors compared with manual supporting, avoids potential safety hazards, improves working efficiency, and is simple in overall structure, simple and convenient to operate and high in practicability.

Description

A intelligent punch press for metal pole processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent punching machine for machining a metal rod.

Background

The metal pole pipe generally need preheat in the production and processing process, bend, process such as punch, at present, often adopt the punch press to punch to the metal pole pipe among the prior art, but current punch press is comparatively inconvenient when using, need the manual pole pipe of holding of workman to punch a hole the processing, its manual process of holding not only can make machining error great, but also has certain potential safety hazard, its overall efficiency is also comparatively low, consequently, it is necessary to design a scheme in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Purpose of the utility model

Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides the intelligent punching machine for metal rod processing, which can quickly and effectively clamp a metal rod pipe so as to facilitate punching processing of the metal rod pipe, effectively reduces processing errors compared with manual supporting, avoids potential safety hazards, improves the working efficiency, and has the advantages of simple overall structure, simplicity and convenience in operation and strong practicability.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: an intelligent punching machine for processing metal rods comprises a punching machine main body, wherein a workbench is correspondingly fixed on the punching machine main body, and a punching head capable of ascending and descending is correspondingly arranged above the workbench; the middle part of the workbench corresponds to the punching head and is provided with an avoidance hole, and the left side and the right side of the avoidance hole are symmetrically provided with clamping mechanisms; the punching machine is characterized in that a push plate capable of moving left and right is correspondingly installed on one side of a workbench on the punching machine main body, one side of a metal rod pipe is correspondingly fixed on the push plate, the other side of the metal rod pipe correspondingly penetrates through two clamping mechanisms and can slide left and right in the clamping mechanisms, the metal rod pipe is clamped through the two clamping mechanisms, and punching is conducted on the metal rod pipe through a punching head.

The further improvement lies in that: the clamping mechanism comprises a lower clamping plate and an upper clamping plate, and the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner; the lower clamping plate is correspondingly fixed on the workbench, mounting grooves are correspondingly formed in two sides of the upper surface of the lower clamping plate, springs are correspondingly mounted in the mounting grooves, and the upper clamping plate is connected with the lower clamping plate through the springs; the middle parts of the surfaces, close to each other, of the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate are respectively and correspondingly provided with a lower clamping groove and an upper clamping groove, and the metal rod pipe is correspondingly clamped and fixed between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove.

The further improvement lies in that: the lower clamping groove and the upper clamping groove are both V-shaped grooves, and the two sides of the lower clamping groove and the upper clamping groove are both inclined planes for clamping the metal rod pipe.

The further improvement lies in that: the two sides of the lower clamping plate are correspondingly provided with guide rods, the corresponding positions of the two sides of the upper clamping plate are provided with guide holes matched with the guide rods, and the guide rods are correspondingly inserted into the guide holes.

The further improvement lies in that: the utility model discloses a metal rod pipe, including push pedal, workstation, fixed block, draw-in groove under the bottom middle part of L shape step, the one side correspondence that the top of push pedal is close to the workstation has seted up L shape step, the fixed block is installed to the correspondence on the L shape step, the lower surface middle part correspondence of fixed block has seted up the draw-in groove, the bottom middle part correspondence of L shape step has seted up down the draw-in groove, the one end correspondence of metal rod pipe is installed between upper and lower draw-in groove to press from both sides tightly fixedly through fixing bolt.

The further improvement lies in that: a strip-shaped groove is correspondingly formed in one side of the workbench on the punch main body, a screw rod is correspondingly installed in the middle of the strip-shaped groove, a motor is correspondingly installed on one side face of the punch main body, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the screw rod is provided with a sliding rod on two sides correspondingly, the middle part of the push plate is correspondingly provided with a threaded hole, the two sides of the push plate are correspondingly provided with a through hole, and the push plate is movably arranged on the screw rod through the threaded hole in the middle part and is sleeved on the sliding rod through the through holes on the two sides in a sliding manner.

The further improvement lies in that: blanking holes are correspondingly formed in the punch body, are correspondingly positioned below the avoidance holes and are matched with the avoidance holes in size; a waste material groove is correspondingly formed below the blanking hole, and a drawable waste material collecting drawer is correspondingly installed in the waste material groove.

The further improvement lies in that: the punching machine is characterized in that two upright posts are correspondingly arranged on the punching machine main body, top plates are correspondingly fixed at the tops of the two upright posts, telescopic cylinders are correspondingly installed on the top plates, and punching heads are correspondingly fixedly connected with piston rods at the bottoms of the telescopic cylinders.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the avoidance hole of the workbench, one end of the metal rod pipe correspondingly penetrates through the two clamping mechanisms, the metal rod pipe is clamped and fixed in the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction through the two clamping mechanisms, the other end of the metal rod pipe is clamped and fixed through the push plate and the fixing block, so that the metal rod pipe can be pushed to transversely slide in the two clamping mechanisms by the push plate, and is punched through the punching head above the metal rod pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent punching machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the intelligent punching machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism on a workbench according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism on the worktable of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the push plate and the fixing block of the present invention installed in a matching manner;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the waste collection drawer of the present invention mounted to the body of a punch press.

Reference numerals

1. A punch body; 101. a strip-shaped groove; 102. a blanking hole; 2. a column; 3. a top plate; 4. a telescopic cylinder; 5. punching a head; 6. a work table; 601. avoiding holes; 7. a clamping mechanism; 701. a lower clamping plate; 7011. mounting grooves; 7012. a lower clamping groove; 702. an upper clamping plate; 7021. a guide hole; 7022. an upper clamping groove; 703. a guide bar; 704. a spring; 8. a screw rod; 9. a slide bar; 10. pushing the plate; 1001. a threaded hole; 1002. a through hole; 1003. an L-shaped step; 1004. a lower clamping groove; 11. a motor; 12. a support plate; 13. a fixed block; 1301. an upper clamping groove; 14. fixing the bolt; 15. a moving wheel; 16. a metal rod tube; 17. a waste collection drawer; 1701. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the intelligent punch press for processing metal rods of the present embodiment includes a punch press main body 1, a workbench 6 is correspondingly fixed on the punch press main body 1, and a punch head 5 capable of moving up and down is correspondingly installed above the workbench 6. The middle part of the working table 6 is provided with an avoiding hole 601 corresponding to the punching head 5, and the left side and the right side of the avoiding hole 601 are symmetrically provided with clamping mechanisms 7. One side of the workbench 6 on the punch main body 1 is correspondingly provided with a push plate 10 which can move left and right, one side of the metal rod pipe 16 is correspondingly fixed on the push plate 10, the other side of the metal rod pipe 16 correspondingly penetrates through the two clamping mechanisms 7 and can slide left and right in the clamping mechanisms 7, the metal rod pipe is clamped by the two clamping mechanisms 7, and the metal rod pipe 16 is punched by the punching head 5. This embodiment sets up fixture 7 through dodging hole 601 bilateral symmetry at workstation 6, it is fixed with the centre gripping of metal rod pipe 16 in vertical and vertical direction through two fixture 7, and pass through push pedal 10 installation with the other end of metal rod pipe 16 fixed, thereby utilize push pedal 10 alright promote metal rod pipe 16 lateral sliding in two fixture 7, punch it through the punching press head 5 of metal rod pipe 16 top, its overall operation is simple and convenient, can be fast effectively with metal rod pipe 16 centre gripping so that its processing of punching, it compares in manual support and has effectively reduced machining error, the potential safety hazard has been avoided, and the work efficiency is improved, its overall structure is simple, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Specifically, the clamping mechanism 7 includes a lower clamping plate 701 and an upper clamping plate 702, and the lower clamping plate 701 and the upper clamping plate 702 are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner. Lower grip block 701 corresponds to be fixed on workstation 6, and the upper surface both sides of lower grip block 701 correspond and have seted up mounting groove 7011, mounting groove 7011 corresponds installs spring 704, and the one end correspondence of this spring 704 is fixed at the mounting groove 7011 tank bottom, and its other end correspondence is fixed in last grip block 702 bottom, go up grip block 702 through two spring 704 and grip block 701 elastic connection down, go up grip block 702 can be under the top elastic sliding of grip block 701. The middle parts of the surfaces, close to each other, of the lower clamping plate 701 and the upper clamping plate 702 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a lower clamping groove 7012 and an upper clamping groove 7022, the metal rod tube 16 is correspondingly clamped and fixed between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove, and the metal rod tube 16 is clamped and fixed on the lower clamping plate 701 by the upper clamping plate 702 through the elastic force of the spring 704; and two clamping mechanisms 7 are arranged in the embodiment, so that the metal rod pipe 16 is more stable in punching, and the processing error of the metal rod pipe is reduced. The lower clamping groove 7012 and the upper clamping groove 7022 are both V-shaped grooves, the bottom of the lower clamping groove 7012 and the top of the upper clamping groove 7022 are both horizontal planes, both sides of the lower clamping groove 7012 are inclined planes for clamping the metal rod tube 16, and the V-shaped clamping grooves are adopted, so that the metal rod tubes 16 with different sizes can be effectively clamped. The two sides of the lower clamping plate 701 are correspondingly provided with guide rods 703, the corresponding positions of the two sides of the upper clamping plate 702 are provided with guide holes 7021 matched with the guide rods 703, the guide rods 703 are correspondingly inserted into the guide holes 7021, and the sliding of the upper clamping plate 702 can be guided by the matching of the guide rods 703 and the guide holes 7021, so that the metal rod pipe 16 can be better clamped.

The punch press main body 1 is correspondingly provided with two upright posts 2, and the two upright posts 2 are correspondingly positioned at the front side and the rear side of the workbench 6. The top of two stands 2 is fixed with roof 3 correspondingly, correspond on the roof 3 and install telescopic cylinder 4, the punching press head 5 corresponds the piston rod fixed connection with telescopic cylinder 4 bottom. A strip-shaped groove 101 is correspondingly formed in one side of the upper working table 6 of the punch main body 1, a screw rod 8 is correspondingly installed in the middle of the inner portion of the strip-shaped groove 101, a supporting plate 12 is correspondingly arranged on one side face of the punch main body 1, a motor 11 is correspondingly installed on the supporting plate 12, and an output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 8. The punching machine is characterized in that sliding rods 9 are correspondingly installed on two sides of the screw rod 8, threaded holes 1001 are correspondingly formed in the middle of the pushing plate 10, through holes 1002 are correspondingly formed in two sides of the pushing plate 10, the pushing plate 10 is movably installed on the screw rod 8 through the threaded holes 1001 in the middle of the pushing plate and is in sliding sleeve connection with the sliding rods 9 through the through holes 1002 in the two sides of the pushing plate, the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate through the motor 11, the pushing plate 10 can transversely slide on the punching machine main body 1, and therefore the metal rod tube 16 is pushed to move.

The top of the push plate 10 is correspondingly provided with an L-shaped step 1003 at one side close to the workbench 6, the L-shaped step 1003 is correspondingly provided with a fixed block 13, the middle of the lower surface of the fixed block 13 is correspondingly provided with an upper clamping groove 1301, the middle of the bottom end of the L-shaped step 1003 is correspondingly provided with a lower clamping groove 1004, one end of the metal rod pipe 16 is correspondingly arranged between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove and is clamped and fixed through a fixing bolt 14, and therefore the push plate 10 can conveniently push the metal rod pipe 16 to move. And the metal rod pipe 16 is clamped and fixed by utilizing the matching of the upper clamping groove, the lower clamping groove and the fixing bolt 14, so that the metal rod pipe 16 can be prevented from rotating, and the processing error is reduced. The upper clamping groove 1301 and the lower clamping groove 1004 are both V-shaped grooves, the bottom of the lower clamping groove 1004 and the top of the lower clamping groove 1004 are both horizontal planes, and both sides of the lower clamping groove 1004 are inclined planes for clamping the metal rod pipe 16, so that the metal rod pipes 16 with different sizes can be effectively clamped.

The punch press main body 1 is correspondingly provided with blanking holes 102, and the blanking holes 102 are correspondingly positioned below the avoidance holes 601 and are matched with the avoidance holes 601 in size. A waste material groove is correspondingly formed below the blanking hole 102, a drawable waste material collecting drawer 17 is correspondingly installed in the waste material groove, and a handle 1701 is correspondingly arranged on the outer side surface of the waste material collecting drawer 17. In the embodiment, by providing the waste collection drawer 17, when the punching head 5 punches the metal rod 16, the waste thereof can fall into the waste collection drawer 17 through the avoiding hole 601 and the blanking hole 102, so that the waste thereof can be intensively processed. The periphery of the bottom of the punch body 1 is correspondingly provided with moving wheels 15 so as to facilitate the movement of the punch.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: an operator firstly pulls the upper clamping plates 702 of the two clamping mechanisms 7 upwards to correspondingly pass the metal rod pipe 16 between the two clamping mechanisms 7, then puts down the upper clamping plates 702 of the two clamping mechanisms 7 and clamps and fixes the metal rod pipe 16 between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove; then, moving one end of the metal rod pipe 16 into a lower clamping groove 1004 of the push plate 10 to enable the metal rod pipe to abut against the side surface of the L-shaped step 1003, and then clamping and fixing the metal rod pipe through the fixing block 13; and finally, the push plate 10 pushes the metal rod pipe 16 to move transversely for a section by the motor 11 and then stops moving, the punching head 5 punches the metal rod pipe 16 through the telescopic cylinder 4, and then the metal rod pipe 16 moves transversely for a section and punches again.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent punch press for metal pole processing which characterized in that: the punching machine comprises a punching machine main body (1), wherein a workbench (6) is correspondingly fixed on the punching machine main body (1), and a punching head (5) capable of ascending and descending is correspondingly arranged above the workbench (6); avoidance holes (601) are formed in the middle of the workbench (6) and correspond to the stamping head (5), and clamping mechanisms (7) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of each avoidance hole (601); one side of a workbench (6) on the punch main body (1) is correspondingly provided with a push plate (10) capable of moving left and right, one side of a metal rod pipe (16) is correspondingly fixed on the push plate (10), the other side of the metal rod pipe (16) correspondingly penetrates through two clamping mechanisms (7) and can slide left and right in the clamping mechanisms (7), the metal rod pipe is clamped by the two clamping mechanisms (7), and punching is carried out on the metal rod pipe (16) through a punching head (5).

2. The intelligent punch press for metal rod machining according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a lower clamping plate (701) and an upper clamping plate (702), and the lower clamping plate (701) and the upper clamping plate (702) are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode; the lower clamping plate (701) is correspondingly fixed on the workbench (6), mounting grooves (7011) are correspondingly formed in two sides of the upper surface of the lower clamping plate (701), springs (704) are correspondingly mounted in the mounting grooves (7011), and the upper clamping plate (702) is connected with the lower clamping plate (701) through the springs (704); the middle parts of the surfaces, close to each other, of the lower clamping plate (701) and the upper clamping plate (702) are respectively and correspondingly provided with a lower clamping groove (7012) and an upper clamping groove (7022), and the metal rod pipe (16) is correspondingly clamped and fixed between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove.

3. The intelligent punch press for metal rod machining according to claim 2, wherein: the lower clamping groove (7012) and the upper clamping groove (7022) are both V-shaped grooves, and both sides of the V-shaped grooves are inclined surfaces for clamping the metal rod pipe (16).

4. The intelligent punch press for metal rod machining according to claim 3, wherein: the two sides of the lower clamping plate (701) are correspondingly provided with guide rods (703), the corresponding positions of the two sides of the upper clamping plate (702) are provided with guide holes (7021) matched with the guide rods (703), and the guide rods (703) are correspondingly inserted into the guide holes (7021).

5. An intelligent punch press for metal rod machining according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the top of push pedal (10) is close to one side of workstation (6) and corresponds and has seted up L shape step (1003), correspond on L shape step (1003) and install fixed block (13), draw-in groove (1301) have been seted up in the lower surface middle part correspondence of fixed block (13), draw-in groove (1004) down have been seted up in the bottom middle part correspondence of L shape step (1003), the one end correspondence of metal pole pipe (16) is installed between upper and lower draw-in groove to press from both sides tightly fixedly through fixing bolt (14).

6. The intelligent punch press for metal rod machining according to claim 5, wherein: a strip-shaped groove (101) is correspondingly formed in one side of the upper workbench (6) of the punch main body (1), a screw rod (8) is correspondingly installed in the middle of the strip-shaped groove (101), a motor (11) is correspondingly installed on one side face of the punch main body (1), and an output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (8); the novel screw rod mechanism is characterized in that sliding rods (9) are correspondingly installed on two sides of the screw rod (8), threaded holes (1001) are correspondingly formed in the middle of the push plate (10), through holes (1002) are correspondingly formed in two sides of the push plate (10), the push plate (10) is movably installed on the screw rod (8) through the threaded holes (1001) in the middle of the push plate, and the push plate is slidably sleeved on the sliding rods (9) through the through holes (1002) in the two sides of the push plate.

7. The intelligent punch press for metal rod machining according to claim 6, wherein: blanking holes (102) are correspondingly formed in the punch main body (1), and the blanking holes (102) are correspondingly located below the avoidance holes (601) and are matched with the avoidance holes (601) in size; a waste material groove is correspondingly formed below the blanking hole (102), and a drawable waste material collecting drawer (17) is correspondingly arranged in the waste material groove.

8. The intelligent punch press for metal rod machining according to claim 7, wherein: the punching machine is characterized in that two stand columns (2) are correspondingly arranged on the punching machine main body (1), the tops of the two stand columns (2) are correspondingly fixed with a top plate (3), a telescopic cylinder (4) is correspondingly installed on the top plate (3), and a punching head (5) is correspondingly fixedly connected with a piston rod at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder (4).