CN216452641U - Closed house of meat chicken - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a closed fence house of meat chicken, by the terrace, the two sides side wall, back gable, preceding gable encloses to cover with the roof and forms, the terrace periphery is provided with U type drainage open drain, the end of U type drainage open drain is provided with clear excrement ditch, the export department of clear excrement ditch is provided with clear excrement system, it has wet curtain wind hole and erects preceding wet curtain to reserve on the wall body of preceding gable, the side-wind cabinet is all installed in the outside of two sides side wall, the side-wind cabinet passes through the brick wall part that the side wall front end is connected to the side-wind cabinet side wall, only short wall and the inclosed tongue-and-groove board in upper portion are stayed to the side wall at side-wind cabinet place, central authorities's trompil is done the ventilation and is used, wet curtain wall is installed to one side of side-wind cabinet side wall, be provided with wet curtain wind hole on the wet curtain wall and erect the wet curtain of side, install negative pressure fan group on the back gable. The broiler closed henhouse effectively controls the environment in the henhouse by using lower equipment efficiency through a specific building layout and a roof truss structure, so that the feeding environment can be maintained stable, and the rate of finished products of chickens is improved.

Description

Closed house of meat chicken

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultured equipment technical field, concretely relates to airtight fence house of meat chicken.

Background

Most of the existing large-scale closed broiler henhouses are fully closed henhouses, the cooling and ventilation are carried out by adopting a water curtain cooling mode and a negative pressure fan air suction mode, and when the natural environment does not accord with a suitable breeding environment, the circulation and the temperature of the internal air are adjusted only by automatic equipment. However, the existing henhouse is only provided with equipment such as a water curtain, a negative pressure fan and the like simply on the basis of a common building, and the practical and functional problems of the equipment are not considered after the equipment is erected and the henhouse is sealed; meanwhile, external environmental factors are not isolated to the greatest extent, so that the burden of environment regulation and control of equipment is increased, and a large amount of energy is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a closed hurdle house of meat chicken through specific building layout and roof truss structure, controls the chicken coop internal environment effectively with lower equipment efficiency, makes the environment of raising can remain stable, improves the chicken yield only.

In order to realize the technical scheme, the utility model provides a closed fence house of meat chicken is enclosed to cover by terrace, two sides side wall, back gable, preceding gable and roof and forms, the terrace periphery is provided with U type drainage open drain, and the end of U type drainage open drain is provided with clear excrement ditch, the export department of clear excrement ditch is provided with clear excrement system, it has wet curtain wind hole and erects preceding wet curtain to reserve on the wall body of preceding gable, the side-wind cabinet is all installed in the outside of two sides side wall, the side-wind cabinet passes through the brick wall part that the side wall front end is connected to the side-wind cabinet side wall, and the side-wind cabinet place side wall only stays short wall and the inclosed tongue-and-groove board in upper portion, and central authorities trompil is used for ventilation, and the wet curtain is installed to one side of air cabinet side wall, is provided with wet curtain wind hole and erects the side wet curtain on the wet curtain wall, install negative pressure fan group on the back gable.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, through reserving U type drainage open drain at the terrace periphery, the end of U type drainage open drain is provided with clear excrement ditch, can make things convenient for the quick washing of terrace in the house, arrange dirt such as chicken manure fast to in the U type drainage open drain, and wash to in the clear excrement ditch, finally carry out final treatment via clear excrement system, through set up the side wind cabinet in the side wall outside, set up wet curtain wind hole and side wet curtain in the side wind cabinet, and the cooperation is installed the negative pressure fan crowd on the back gable, can strengthen the cooling of in the house and take a breath, make the environment of raising can remain stable, improve the only yield of chicken.

Preferably, the terrace inclines to the U-shaped open drain on both sides from the center, and the inclination of the inclination is 0.3%, so that the terrace can drain water quickly in occasions such as cleaning.

Preferably, the U-shaped open drain is provided with an inclination angle with the gradient of 0.2% from front to back, and the U-shaped open drain is integrally inclined towards the rear excrement cleaning ditch, so that the backward flowing of dirt is facilitated.

Preferably, the dung cleaning ditch is provided with an inclined angle with the gradient of 0.5 percent from left to right, so that dirt in the dung cleaning ditch can be quickly discharged into the dung cleaning system.

Preferably, the roof comprises roof truss upper chords arranged on side wall roof truss upright columns, sandal strips are erected between the roof truss upper chords and are covered with tongue-and-groove plates for sealing, an inclined roof is arranged above the roof truss upper chords, a roof truss is arranged below the roof truss upper chords, iron sheets are laid at the bottom of the roof truss to form an indoor dome, the dome is of a multi-stage structure, the indoor space is reduced by reducing the inclination gradually, and meanwhile, the problem of air inlet of a flat-top reflection side air window is avoided.

Preferably, controllable backflow plate frames are mounted on the inner sides of wet curtain air holes formed in the front gable wall and the wet curtain wall, so that the direction of an air port and the air inlet amount are controlled.

Preferably, the side walls comprise roof truss upright posts and bottom side short walls, the bottom side short walls are built among the roof truss upright posts, steel structures are erected above the side short walls, the tongue-and-groove plates are installed on the side short walls, the tongue-and-groove plates are connected with the short walls through zigzag steel frames, and water accumulation in gaps between the side walls and the steel frames is avoided while airtightness is guaranteed.

Preferably, the controllable side air window is installed on the upper portion of the side wall, a light shielding plate is installed on the front side of the controllable side air window, sunlight which directly penetrates the controllable side air window is blocked, and the environment in the henhouse is completely controllable.

Preferably, a first electrical control chamber and a second electrical control chamber are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the side wall, and control chamber doors are installed on the first electrical control chamber and the second electrical control chamber.

Preferably, the sunshade frame is installed to the top of the wet curtain of side, and one side of the wet curtain of side is provided with wet curtain cistern, is convenient for provide the water source for the wet curtain of side.

The utility model provides a pair of airtight fence house of meat chicken lies in: this airtight hurdle of meat chicken simple structure, reasonable in design through specific building layout and roof truss structure, controls the environment in the chicken coop effectively with lower equipment efficiency, makes the environment of raising can remain stable, improves the chicken yield. During the actual work, through reserving U type drainage open drain at the terrace periphery, the end of U type drainage open drain is provided with clear excrement ditch, can make things convenient for the quick washing of terrace in the house, arrange dirt such as chicken manure fast to U type drainage open drain in, and wash to clear excrement ditch in, finally carry out final processing via clear excrement system, through set up the side-wind cabinet in the side wall outside, set up wet curtain wind hole and side wet curtain in the side-wind cabinet, and the cooperation is installed the negative pressure fan crowd on the gable at the back, can strengthen the cooling in the house and take a breath, make the environment of raising can maintain stably, improve only the yield of chicken.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the side structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 4.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 4.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the middle side air cabinet of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a terrace; 2. a side wall; 21. a roof truss column; 22. a matchboard wall surface; 23. a concrete foundation; 24. embedding a steel bar into a part; 25. side low walls; 26. a zigzag steel frame; 27. a matchboard; 28. a visor; 29. a controllable side air window; 3. a rear gable wall; 4. a front gable wall; 5. draining the open ditch; 6. a first electrical control room; 7. clearing the excrement ditch; 8. a side wall of the wind cabinet; 9. a side curtain; 10. a wet curtain wall; 11. a second electrical control room; 12. a roof; 121. a dome; 122. stringing the roof truss; 123. a sloped roof; 124. a roof truss; 13. a side air cabinet; 14. a front wet curtain; 15. a control room door; 16. a sunshade frame; 17. a wet curtain reservoir; 18. negative pressure fan group.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step are within the scope of the present invention.

Example (b): a closed broiler barn.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a closed broiler barn is formed by enclosing a floor 1, two side walls 2, a rear gable 3, a front gable 4 and a roof 12. The U-shaped open drainage ditch 5 is arranged on the periphery of the terrace 1, the end of the U-shaped open drainage ditch 5 is provided with a manure cleaning ditch 7, the terrace is tamped by plain soil to be bottomed, then concrete is laid in sequence to achieve ground stability and water resistance, when the last layer of cement mortar of the terrace 1 is laid, the U-shaped open drainage ditch 5 from the center to two sides inclines with a gradient of 0.3% and is formed in one step, the terrace 1 can quickly drain water in occasions such as cleaning, the U-shaped open drainage ditch 5 integrally inclines to the manure cleaning ditch 7 at the rear end, the gradient of 0.2% and is formed in one step, dirt in the U-shaped open drainage ditch 5 can flow to the manure cleaning ditch 7 under the action of gravity, an outlet of the manure cleaning ditch 7 is provided with a manure cleaning system, the whole inclines outwards, the gradient of 0.5% and is formed in one step, and a final outlet of water drainage in a chicken house is pre-buried by pre-embedded parts respectively.

The front gable 4 is positioned at the front end of the floor 1, wet curtain air holes are reserved in the front gable 4, and a front wet curtain 14 is erected outside the wall or embedded into the wall, so that one of the main air inlets of the henhouse is formed. The lower part of the front wet curtain 14 is a short wall with the thickness of 300-500 mm, the top end of the short wall inclines outwards, water when the front wet curtain 14 is started is prevented from flowing into a henhouse, and a vertical beam is erected in an air hole of the wet curtain every 3 meters and used for supporting the front wet curtain 14; if the height of the front wet curtain 14 exceeds 2.5 meters, a beam is additionally added at the position of 2 meters; the inner side of the wet curtain air hole is provided with a controllable backflow plate frame, thereby controlling the direction of the air port and the air inlet amount.

The left side wall and the right side wall 2 are positioned on two sides of the terrace 1 and are based on roof truss upright posts 21 with an interval of 6 meters (or less) and continuous bottom side short walls 25, steel structures are erected on the side short walls 25 and between the roof truss upright posts 21, and tongue-and-groove plates 27 are installed, wherein the roof truss upright posts 21 are erected in concrete foundations 23 pre-buried in advance, so that the stability of the roof truss upright posts 21 is ensured. The rabbet plate 27 is connected with the side low wall 25 through a zigzag steel frame 26, the sealing performance is guaranteed, meanwhile, water accumulation in gaps of the side wall 2 and the steel frame is avoided, the rabbet plate 27 abuts against an inner steel plate of H steel, the wind blocking area of the roof truss upright post 21 in the henhouse is reduced, controllable side air windows 29 are arranged on the upper portion of the side wall 2 every 2-3 m, a light screen 28 is arranged on the front side of each controllable side air window 29, sunlight directly irradiating the side air windows is blocked, the environment in the henhouse is guaranteed to be completely controllable, and an air inlet is provided after the side wet curtain 9 is closed in winter. First electrical control room 6 and second electrical control room 11 are installed respectively to the front end and the rear end of side wall 2, all install control room door 15 on first electrical control room 6 and the second electrical control room 11 for each equipment in the control chicken coop.

The side air cabinets 13 are installed at the positions 4-6 meters away from the front gable 4 (the distance is adjusted according to internal equipment of the henhouse), and the side air cabinets 13 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side. The side wind cabinet 13 is connected with the brick wall part at the front end of the side wall 2 through a side wall 8 of the wind cabinet, the side wall 2 where the side wind cabinet 13 is located is only provided with a short wall and a tongue-and-groove plate with the upper part sealed, a central opening is used for ventilation, one side of the side wall 8 of the wind cabinet is provided with a wet curtain wall 10, the wet curtain wall 10 is provided with wet curtain wind holes and is provided with a side wet curtain 9, the height of the short wall where the side wet curtain 9 is located is 300-500 mm, the top end of the short wall inclines outwards to prevent water flowing into the chicken house when the side wet curtain 9 is started, the distance between the wet curtain wall 10 and the side wall 2 is more than 1 meter so as to prevent wet cold air from directly blowing the chicken, the side wet curtain 9 is more than 1.5 meters away from the side walls 8 of the wind cabinet at two sides so that fresh air entering from the side wet curtain 9 can flow to the rear end of the chicken house more smoothly, a controllable curtain plate frame is arranged inside the wet curtain wind holes so as to control the direction and the wind inlet amount, a sun shade 16 is arranged above the side wet curtain 9 to cover the side wet curtain 9, so as to provide water source for the side wet curtain 9.

The rear gable 3 is located at the rear end of the terrace 1 and is based on a brick wall, a negative pressure fan group 18 is installed on the rear gable 3, the number of the fans is determined by the space in the actual society and the total number of the raised chickens, the fans are evenly distributed on the rear gable, a bearing column is reserved between the fans to ensure the stability of the wall, and the negative pressure fan group 18 is cooled and ventilated in an air suction mode.

The roof 12 is erected above the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 2, the roof 12 comprises roof truss upper chords 122 installed on roof truss upright posts 21 of the side walls 2, sandal strips are erected between the roof truss upper chords 122 and cover the rabbet plates for sealing, the inclined roof 123 is installed above the roof truss upper chords 122, roof trusses 124 are installed below the roof truss upper chords 122, iron sheets are laid at the bottoms of the roof trusses 124 to form an indoor dome 121, the dome 121 is of a multi-stage structure, the inclination is reduced step by step to reduce the space in the room, meanwhile, the problem that the air enters the flat-top reflection side wind windows is avoided, the rabbet plates are laid beyond the side walls 2, shading tiles are installed at the connecting positions where the roof truss upper chords 122 and the roof truss upright posts 21 are directly projected, the sunlight of the controllable side wind windows 29 is blocked, the environment in the henhouse is completely controllable, and the inclination of the inclined roof 123 is adjusted between 11 degrees and 15 degrees according to the local rainy season and whether snow exists or not.

This airtight hurdle of meat chicken simple structure, reasonable in design through specific building layout and roof truss structure, controls the environment in the chicken coop effectively with lower equipment efficiency, makes the environment of raising can remain stable, improves the chicken yield. During the actual work, through reserving U type drainage open drain 5 in terrace 1 periphery, the end of U type drainage open drain 5 is provided with clear excrement ditch 7, can make things convenient for the quick washing of terrace 1 in the fence house, arrange dirt such as chicken manure in U type drainage open drain 5 fast, and wash in clear excrement ditch 7, finally carry out final processing via clear excrement system, through set up side wind cabinet 13 in the 2 outsides of side wall, set up wet curtain wind hole and side wet curtain 9 in the side wind cabinet 13, and the cooperation is installed the negative pressure fan crowd 18 on rear gable 3, can strengthen the cooling of fence house and take a breath, make the environment of raising stable, improve the only yield of chicken.

The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to the disclosure of the embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and therefore, all equivalents and modifications that can be accomplished without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a closed fence house of meat chicken, encloses by terrace, two sides side wall, back gable, preceding gable and roof and covers its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a building floor, terrace periphery are provided with U type drainage open ditches, and the end of U type drainage open ditches is provided with clear excrement ditch, the export department of clear excrement ditch is provided with clear excrement system, it has wet curtain wind hole and erects preceding wet curtain to reserve on the wall body of preceding gable, the side draught cabinet is all installed in the outside of both sides wall, the side draught cabinet passes through the brick wall part of side wall connection side wall front end, and the side draught cabinet is located the side wall and only stays short wall and the airtight tongue-and-groove board in upper portion, and central authorities trompil is used for the ventilation, and wet curtain wall is installed to one side of the side wall of draught cabinet, is provided with wet curtain wind hole and erects the side wet curtain on the wet curtain wall, install negative pressure fan group on the back gable.

2. The broiler closed shed of claim 1, wherein: the terrace inclines from the center to the U-shaped open drain on both sides, and the inclination of inclination is 0.3%.

3. The broiler closed barn of claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped open drain is provided with an inclination angle with the gradient of 0.2% from front to back.

4. The broiler closed shed of claim 1, wherein: the excrement cleaning ditch is provided with an inclined angle with the gradient of 0.5 percent from left to right.

5. The broiler closed shed of claim 1, wherein: the roof comprises roof truss upper chords arranged on side wall roof truss upright columns, sandal wood strips are erected between the roof truss upper chords and covered with tongue-and-groove plates for sealing, an inclined roof is arranged above the roof truss upper chords, a roof truss is arranged below the roof truss upper chords, and iron sheets are laid at the bottom of the roof truss to form an indoor dome.

6. The broiler closed shed of claim 1, wherein: controllable formula refluence grillage is all installed to the wet curtain wind hole inboard that preceding gable and wet curtain set up on the wall.

7. The broiler closed shed of claim 1, wherein: the side walls comprise roof truss upright posts and bottom side short walls, the bottom side short walls are built among the roof truss upright posts, steel structures are erected above the side short walls, the tongue-and-groove plates are installed, and the tongue-and-groove plates are connected with the short walls through zigzag steel frames.

8. The broiler closed shed of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the side wall is provided with a controllable side air window, and the front side of the controllable side air window is provided with a shading plate.

9. The broiler closed shed of claim 1, wherein: first electrical control room and second electrical control room are installed respectively to the front end and the rear end of side wall, all install the control room door on first electrical control room and the second electrical control room.

10. The broiler closed shed of claim 1, wherein: the sunshade frame is installed to the top of the wet curtain of side, and one side of the wet curtain of side is provided with wet curtain cistern.

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