CN216431726U

CN216431726U - Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216431726U
Application number: CN202121928042.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张进; 王广运
Original assignee: Anhui Jianda Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jianda Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage treatment device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises an incinerator, wherein the incinerator is provided with the garbage treatment device, the garbage treatment device comprises a crushing assembly and a heat recovery assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the incinerator and is mutually communicated with the inside of the incinerator, the top of the crushing box is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the inner top wall of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a guide plate. This refuse treatment device for environmental protection engineering carries out shredding to rubbish through the crushing roller in the crushing case, make the size of rubbish be convenient for burn, collect moisture through conveyer belt and collecting vessel simultaneously, make the incineration disposal of rubbish effectual, handle tail gas through cartridge filter and filter in the collection box, make the harmful components furthest of tail gas reduce, carry out recycle to the heat through insulating tube and air pump simultaneously, make the energy-concerving and environment-protective nature of this dress good.

Description

Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection engineering, in particular to a garbage disposal device for the environmental protection engineering.

Background

The environmental engineering refers to engineering specifically made for environmental protection, which is based on a group of thought objects and applies related scientific knowledge and technical means to solve the problem of environmental pollution through organized activities of a group of people, because of environmental pollution caused by industrial development.

When refuse is treated, the refuse can be incinerated by an incinerator, but the direct sintering effect of the existing incinerator on the refuse is not good enough, the refuse often contains more water, and meanwhile, the refuse is too large, so that the sintering effect is reduced, and the refuse treatment device for the environmental protection engineering is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the garbage treatment device for the environmental protection engineering, which has the advantages of good sintering effect, environmental protection, energy conservation and the like, and solves the problems of poor sintering effect and poor environmental protection and energy conservation of the existing garbage treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the garbage treatment device for the environmental protection project comprises an incinerator, wherein the incinerator is provided with the garbage treatment device.

The garbage treatment device comprises a crushing assembly and a heat recovery assembly, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the incinerator and is communicated with the inside of the incinerator, the top of the crushing box is communicated with an inlet pipe, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the crushing box, a crushing roller located below the guide plate is rotatably mounted inside the crushing box, a conveying belt located below the crushing roller is movably mounted inside the crushing box, and a collecting barrel located below the conveying belt is fixedly mounted inside the crushing box.

The heat recovery subassembly includes the collection box, collection box fixed mounting is linked together with the inside of burning furnace simultaneously at the top of burning furnace, collection box and burning furnace intercommunication department fixed mounting have the cartridge filter that is located collection box inside, the inside fixed mounting of cartridge filter has the filter, fixed mounting has the insulating tube on the interior roof of collection box, the inner wall of collection box is close to the air pump that fixed mounting had the intercommunication insulating tube on the side of smashing the case, fixed mounting has the blast pipe of intercommunication collection box on the collection box.

Furthermore, the number of the guide plates is two, the guide plates and the inner wall of the crushing box incline for thirty degrees towards the crushing roller, and meanwhile, the two guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the crushing box by taking the feeding pipe as a symmetric center.

Furthermore, the crushing roller is connected with the rotating shaft which penetrates through the crushing box and extends to the inside of the crushing box in a rotating mode, then the crushing roller is installed inside the crushing box in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an external electric control driving device.

Furthermore, the conveyer belt is through the cover establish run through extend to crushing incasement portion the live-rollers outside carry out the transmission rubbish, the live-rollers also carries out fixed connection with outside automatically controlled drive arrangement, the conveyer belt comprises netted area.

Further, the collecting vessel is fixedly connected with the front and rear inner walls of the crushing box, and one end facing the conveyor belt is wide-mouthed.

Furthermore, the filter plate is formed by compounding three layers of plates, and the three layers of plates adsorb peculiar smell, smoke particles and harmful gases respectively.

Furthermore, the heat absorption plates are fixedly arranged inside the heat preservation pipe, and the heat absorption plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation pipe in a vertically staggered mode.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this refuse treatment device for environmental protection engineering carries out shredding to rubbish through the crushing roller in the crushing case for the size of rubbish is convenient for burn, collects moisture through conveyer belt and collecting vessel simultaneously, makes the incineration disposal of rubbish effectual.

2. This refuse treatment device for environmental protection engineering handles tail gas through cartridge filter and filter in the collection box for the harmful components furthest of tail gas reduces, carries out recycle to the heat through insulating tube and air pump simultaneously, makes the energy-concerving and environment-protective nature of this dress good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heat recovery module according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 incinerator, 2 garbage disposal device, 201 crushing box, 202 feeding pipe, 203 guide plate, 204 crushing roller, 205 conveyor belt, 206 collecting barrel, 207 recovery box, 208 filter cartridge, 209 filter plate, 210 heat preservation pipe, 211 air pump, 212 exhaust pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection engineering in this embodiment includes an incinerator 1, and a garbage disposal apparatus 2 for pre-treating and improving the incineration effect is disposed on the incinerator.

In this embodiment, the garbage disposal apparatus 2 includes a crushing assembly and a heat recovery assembly, wherein the crushing assembly includes a crushing box 201, the crushing box 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator 1 and is communicated with the inside of the incinerator 1, the top of the crushing box 201 is communicated with a feeding pipe 202, an end cover is disposed on the feeding pipe 202, so that tail gas generated by sintering is not discharged to the outside of the incinerator 1 through the feeding pipe 202, two guide plates 203 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the crushing box 201, the number of the guide plates 203 is two, the guide plates 203 and the inner wall of the crushing box 201 are inclined at thirty degrees toward the crushing roller 204, and the two guide plates 203 are symmetrically arranged on the crushing box 201 with the feeding pipe 202 as a symmetry center, so that garbage thrown into the crushing box 201 through the feeding pipe 202 can slide down to the crushing area of the crushing roller 204 under the guidance of the guide plates 203, thereby better changing the size of the garbage, the sintering effect is improved, a crushing roller 204 positioned below the material guide plate 203 is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 201, the crushing roller 204 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft penetrating and extending into the crushing box 201 and further rotatably installed inside the crushing box 201, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an external electric control driving device, so that the crushing roller 204 can be driven by the external driving device to be in rotary engagement with crushed garbage, a conveying belt 205 positioned below the crushing roller 204 is movably installed inside the crushing box 201, the conveying belt 205 is sleeved outside the rotating roller penetrating and extending into the crushing box 201 to be in transmission with garbage, the rotating roller is also fixedly connected with an external electric control driving device to drive the conveying belt 205 to transmit the garbage, the conveying belt 205 is composed of a mesh belt, so that moisture in the garbage falling on the conveying belt 205 can downwards drop through the conveying belt 205, a collecting barrel 206 positioned below the conveying belt 205 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 201, the inner wall fixed connection around collecting vessel 206 and crushing case 201, the one end towards conveyer belt 205 is the wide-mouth simultaneously for collecting vessel 206 can be better connect the moisture that falls and get, thereby makes the waste incineration after handling effectual.

The heat recovery assembly comprises a recovery box 207, the recovery box 207 is fixedly arranged at the top of the incinerator 1 and is communicated with the inside of the incinerator 1, a filter cylinder 208 positioned inside the recovery box 207 is fixedly arranged at the communication part of the recovery box 207 and the incinerator 1, a filter plate 209 is fixedly arranged inside the filter cylinder 208, the filter plate 209 is formed by compounding three layers of plates which respectively adsorb peculiar smell, smoke particles and harmful gas, so that the filter effect of the filter plate 209 is good, a heat insulation pipe 210 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the recovery box 207, a heat absorption plate is fixedly arranged inside the heat insulation pipe 210, the heat absorption plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the heat insulation pipe 210 in an up-and-down staggered manner, so that the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation pipe 210 is good, the heat remained in tail gas can be absorbed and stored, an air pump 211 communicated with the heat insulation pipe 210 is fixedly arranged on one side surface, close to the crushing box 201, of the inner wall of the recovery box 207, air pump 211 extracts the inside steam of insulating tube 210 and lets in crushing case 201 inside to rubbish drying process for rubbish dryness fraction improves, thereby improves the sintering effect, and improves the energy utilization power, makes the device have energy-conserving effect, and fixed mounting has the blast pipe 212 of intercommunication collection box 207 on the collection box 207.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

by throwing the garbage into the feeding pipe 202, the garbage falls into the crushing areas of the two crushing rollers 204 through the guidance of the feeding pipe 202 and the guide plate 203 and is crushed, so that the garbage is convenient to sinter, the waste after being broken falls onto the conveyor belt 205, so that the liquid remaining in the waste is collected by falling down through the conveyor belt 205 into the interior of the collection canister 206, meanwhile, tail gas generated by incineration in the incinerator 1 enters the recovery tank 207 and is purified under the filtering effects of the filter cylinder 208 and the filter plate 209, so that the discharged tail gas is good in environmental protection, meanwhile, part of the gas containing heat is pumped by the air pump 211 and enters the interior of the heat preservation pipe 210 for heat preservation, and is pumped to the inside of smashing case 201 and dries rubbish, further improves the sintering effect of rubbish for the device's incineration effect is good, and energy-concerving and environment-protective.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device for environmental protection engineering, includes burns burning furnace (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator is provided with a garbage treatment device (2);

the garbage treatment device (2) comprises a crushing assembly and a heat recovery assembly, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box (201), the crushing box (201) is fixedly installed at the top of the incinerator (1) and is communicated with the inside of the incinerator (1), the top of the crushing box (201) is communicated with a feeding pipe (202), a material guide plate (203) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the crushing box (201), a crushing roller (204) located below the material guide plate (203) is rotatably installed inside the crushing box (201), a conveyor belt (205) located below the crushing roller (204) is movably installed inside the crushing box (201), and a collecting barrel (206) located below the conveyor belt (205) is fixedly installed inside the crushing box (201);

the heat recovery subassembly includes collection box (207), collection box (207) fixed mounting is in the top of burning furnace (1), is linked together with the inside of burning furnace (1) simultaneously, collection box (207) and burning furnace (1) intercommunication department fixed mounting have the cartridge filter (208) that are located collection box (207) inside, the inside fixed mounting of cartridge filter (208) has filter (209), fixed mounting has insulating tube (210) on the interior roof of collection box (207), the inner wall of collection box (207) is close to air pump (211) that fixed mounting had intercommunication insulating tube (210) on the side of smashing case (201), fixed mounting has blast pipe (212) that communicate collection box (207) on collection box (207).

2. The garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the material guide plates (203) is two, the material guide plates (203) and the inner wall of the crushing box (201) incline for thirty degrees and face the crushing roller (204), and meanwhile, the two material guide plates (203) are symmetrically arranged on the crushing box (201) by taking the feeding pipe (202) as a symmetrical center.

3. The garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller (204) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft penetrating and extending into the crushing box (201), and then rotatably installed inside the crushing box (201), and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an external electric control driving device.

4. The garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the conveying belt (205) is sleeved outside a rotating roller penetrating and extending to the inside of the crushing box (201) to transmit garbage, the rotating roller is also fixedly connected with an external electric control driving device, and the conveying belt (205) is composed of a mesh belt.

5. The garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting barrel (206) is fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box (201), and one end of the collecting barrel facing the conveyor belt (205) is wide-mouthed.

6. The garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (209) is formed by compounding three layers of plates, and the three layers of plates respectively adsorb peculiar smell, smoke particles and harmful gas.

7. The garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the heat absorption plates are fixedly arranged inside the heat insulation pipe (210) and are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the heat insulation pipe (210) in an up-and-down staggered mode.