CN216376077U - Blade type medicine feeder - Google Patents
Blade type medicine feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN216376077U CN216376077U CN202121923124.9U CN202121923124U CN216376077U CN 216376077 U CN216376077 U CN 216376077U CN 202121923124 U CN202121923124 U CN 202121923124U CN 216376077 U CN216376077 U CN 216376077U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicine transmission, and particularly relates to a blade type medicine feeding machine which comprises a stand column, a spiral medicine feeding channel and a medicine box, wherein the spiral medicine feeding channel is arranged around the stand column and is formed by splicing a plurality of blades, and the medicine box is arranged at the outlet end of the spiral medicine feeding channel; each blade comprises an inclined plate and an arc-shaped baffle arranged at the outer side end of the inclined plate; the swash plate inboard of blade connect in on the stand, all be equipped with the coupling mechanism who connects the cowl of adjacent blade on the cowl of every blade, realize that the outside end of adjacent blade connects stably. The medicine dispensing machine disclosed by the utility model is convenient to assemble and maintain in structure, lower in production cost and excellent in wear resistance in medicine dispensing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicine transmission, and particularly relates to a blade type medicine discharging machine.
Background
In the prior art, in the process of a dispensing program of a hospital, a patient needs to take a paid prescription to select a medicine taking window to queue up, a background pharmacist dispenses the prescription, a foreground pharmacist checks medicines according to the prescription and marks the usage amount on a medicine box, the dispensing program is low in efficiency and affects the patient experience, and a traditional medicine waiting and dispensing mode is replaced by a real-time dispensing or preparation dispensing mode under the conditions of large clinic amount and large dispensing pressure of the hospital, so that a plurality of hospitals are provided with automatic dispensing devices.
In the prior art, the patent of CN 207209127U discloses a spiral uniform-speed medicine discharge channel, which comprises an upright post, a fixed flange, a spiral channel and a medicine receiving box, wherein the bottom end of the upright post is installed on the fixed flange; the helical channel is arranged around the upright post; the medicine receiving box is fixed on the upright post and is positioned at the bottom end of the spiral channel; the spiral channel comprises a plurality of single slideways; every the monomer slide all includes a crooked curb plate and two at least blades, a plurality of monomer slide is from last to consecutive formation down the heliciform passageway, in every two adjacent monomer slides, one the slide connecting hole of the lower extreme of the crooked curb plate of monomer slide and another the slide connecting hole of the upper end of the crooked curb plate of monomer slide passes through the bolt fastening and is in the same place. The spiral constant-speed medicine discharging channel can realize constant-speed medicine discharging of the medicine box, and improves medicine discharging efficiency and medicine discharging stability.
This technique has the following disadvantages: 1. each single slideway comprises a bent side plate and at least two blades, so that the production process is complex and the cost is high; 2. the height of each single slideway is high, so that the requirement on an installation site is high directly, the installation site is not flexible enough, and the installation height cannot be freely selected according to the actual condition of a hospital; 3. two adjacent monomer slideways are fixed through a plurality of connecting holes, and adjacent blades need to be fixed through a fixing block of one blade and a second fixing hole of the other blade through bolts; 4. due to the fact that the medicine amount is large, after the medicine taking device is used for a period of time, the coating on the surface of the sliding mechanism is abraded, the situation that the medicine cannot slide down smoothly can occur frequently after abrasion, the cost of manual intervention is increased, and when the blades are required to be replaced, the replacement cost is very high, and replacement is very inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the blade type medicine discharging machine provided by the utility model is low in production cost, the construction speed is high when the blades are installed, the blades can be fixed by directly clamping and connecting the blades, and screws do not need to be screwed; the product is convenient to maintain, the installation height can be selected according to the actual conditions of a hospital, the operation is more flexible, and the medicine gliding effect and the service life are better.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the blade type medicine discharging machine comprises a stand column, a spiral medicine discharging channel and a medicine box, wherein the spiral medicine discharging channel is arranged around the stand column and is formed by splicing a plurality of blades;
each blade comprises an inclined plate and an arc-shaped baffle arranged at the outer side end of the inclined plate; the swash plate inboard of blade connect in on the stand, all be equipped with the coupling mechanism who connects the cowl of adjacent blade on the cowl of every blade, realize the connection stability of the outside end of adjacent blade. Every blade is connected with the stand separately in the inboard end, and the outside end is through adjacent cowl interconnect, and constructor can install blade medial extremity and stand earlier during the equipment, then is connected the cowl of upper blade and the cowl of lower floor's blade well, and is quick and stable effectual, and the quick-witted wholeness of giving medicine to the poor free of charge is strong.
Specifically, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting clamping groove and a connecting clamping column, wherein the connecting clamping groove is selectively formed in the upper end or the lower end of each arc-shaped baffle, correspondingly, the connecting clamping column is formed in the lower end or the upper end of each arc-shaped baffle, adjacent arc-shaped baffles are clamped with the connecting clamping groove through the connecting clamping column, the connecting mode of the connecting clamping groove and the connecting clamping column can save time, and the adjacent arc-shaped baffles have better connecting stability. In addition, other connection modes capable of realizing stable connection between adjacent arc-shaped baffles can be used as alternatives, and the arrangement positions of other connection mechanisms can be determined according to the situation.
In the utility model, the top of the upright post is provided with an upper end fixing seat, the bottom of the upright post is provided with a lower end fixing seat, and the upright post is fixed by two fixing seats; specifically, the clamping sleeves for clamping the stand columns are arranged at the bottom of the upper end fixing seat and the top of the lower end fixing seat, and the mounting stability of the stand columns is guaranteed.
The inner side of the inclined plate is provided with a fixed sleeve which is sleeved on the upright post to realize the stable connection of the inner side of the blade and the upright post; in order to solve the problem that probably wind the stand rotation in the blade installation to and improve the wholeness of product, the vertical a plurality of positioning channel that are equipped with on the fixed cover inner wall, and the top of fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of locator card posts, the location of accomplishing the blade in the locator card post card income locator card groove, thereby prevent that the blade from taking place to rotate when column mouting, make things convenient for the installation of heliciform dosing passageway.
In addition, the clamping sleeve of the upper end fixing seat is also provided with a positioning clamping groove for clamping a positioning clamping column on the uppermost fixing sleeve.
According to the utility model, the inclined plates of the blades comprise a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, and the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are arranged in a way that the inclination of the inner side and the outer side of the inclined plates is gradually reduced, so that the angle of the inner side of each blade is larger than that of the outer side of each blade, that is, the inner side of each blade is steeper in inclination, and the dosing speed is higher. The advantage that such setting was brought is, in the medicine transmission process, when medicine falling speed was too fast, because the effect of centrifugal force is thrown the outside with the medicine by the inboard for the medicine transports and reduce transmission speed on the gentle slope, thereby reaches the purpose of protection medicine.
Further, the blade is still including triangle high board, and triangle high board monoblock is arranged in second inclined plane board below, makes the inboard of blade have a height and forms a fall, can play the effect of increaseing medicine speed when too big medicine packing carton transmission is not smooth and easy to causing because of frictional force at the in-process of transmission medicine.
In order to further reduce the friction force of the medicine packaging box on the spiral medicine feeding channel and increase the smoothness of medicine transmission, the inclined plate of the blade is provided with a plurality of balls or rollers. Preferably, the ball or the roller is mounted at a junction of the first and second slope plates of the blade and/or a junction of the second slope plate and the triangular-height plate by a fixed shaft. The blades are provided with the balls or the rollers, so that the friction between the medicine and the blades can be reduced, the damage caused by the friction is reduced, and the service life is prolonged; meanwhile, the balls or the rollers are arranged in the grooves through the shaft bracket, and the balls or the rollers are convenient to replace. The replacement of the single blade of the utility model is very convenient even if the damage of the blade is large.
The beneficial effect of this patent application is: because the heliciform passageway of giving medicine to the poor free of charge is assembled by the independent blade of polylith and is formed, construction speed is fast, and single blade all includes the swash plate moreover, locates the fixed cover of swash plate medial extremity to and locate the cowl at swash plate outside end, the structure of blade is similar, therefore the medicine machine production of giving medicine to the poor free of charge is convenient, and the cost is lower, and it is also convenient to maintain. The blade includes that the polylith inclined plane board constitutes and non-deformable, and the interior outside is through the stable connection between stand and adjacent arc baffle makes the monolithic connection of medicine machine down stable, and life is longer. The number of the blades can be determined on site according to the actual condition of a hospital, so that more applicable scenes are available and the application is more flexible; in addition, the inclination angles of the inner side and the outer side of the blades are different, and the medicine can automatically control the medicine feeding speed, so that the medicine gliding effect is better in the medicine feeding process of the medicine feeding machine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a medicine dispensing machine according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural view of a single blade according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of a monolithic vane of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper end fixing base in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lower end fixing base in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a medicine dispensing machine according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a monoblock vane of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a drum according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a monolithic vane of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-upright column, 11-upper end fixed seat, 12-lower end fixed seat and 13-cutting sleeve;
2-helical medicine feeding channel;
3-medicine box, 31-support column;
4-a blade; 41-inclined plate, 411-first inclined plate, 412-second inclined plate, 42-fixed sleeve, 421-positioning clamping groove, 422-positioning clamping column, 43-arc baffle, 431-connecting clamping groove, 432-connecting clamping column and 44-triangular height plate;
and 5, rolling.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a blade type medicine discharging machine aiming at various problems of the existing medicine discharging machine.
Example 1
The blade type medicine dispensing machine shown in fig. 1 comprises a vertical column 1, a spiral medicine dispensing channel 2 and a medicine box 3, wherein the spiral medicine dispensing channel 2 is arranged around the vertical column 1, the spiral medicine dispensing channel 2 is formed by splicing a plurality of blades 4, the medicine box 3 is arranged at the outlet end of the spiral medicine dispensing channel 2, and a support column 31 is arranged below the medicine box 3 for supporting;
as shown in fig. 2, each blade 4 includes a sloping plate 41, a fixing sleeve 42 provided at an inner end of the sloping plate 41, and an arc-shaped baffle 43 provided at an outer end of the sloping plate 41; the inner side of the inclined plate 41 of each blade 4 is connected to the upright post 1 in a sleeved mode through a fixing sleeve 41, a connecting clamping groove 431 is arranged above the arc baffle 43 of each blade 4, correspondingly, a connecting clamping column 432 is arranged below the arc baffle 43 of each blade 4, so that the inner side ends of the adjacent blades 4 are fixed through the upright post 1, and the outer side ends of the adjacent blades 4 are clamped with the connecting clamping groove 431 through the connecting clamping column 432 on the adjacent arc baffle 43.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the top of the upright post 1 is provided with an upper end fixing seat 11, the bottom of the upright post 1 is provided with a lower end fixing seat 12, and the upright post 1 is fixed by two fixing seats; specifically, the bottom of the upper end fixing seat 11 and the top of the lower end fixing seat 12 are both provided with a clamping sleeve 13 for clamping the stand column 1, so that the installation stability of the stand column 1 is ensured.
In order to solve the problem that probably wind stand 1 rotatory in the installation of blade 4 to and improve the wholeness of product, vertically on the fixed cover 42 inner wall be equipped with a plurality of positioning groove 421, and the top of fixed cover 41 is equipped with preferably four positioning groove post 422, and the orientation location of blade 4 on stand 1 is accomplished in positioning groove 421 to positioning groove post 422 card, thereby prevent that blade 4 from taking place to rotate when stand 1 installation, make things convenient for the installation of heliciform passageway 2 of giving medicine to the next round of competitions.
In addition, the cutting sleeve 13 of the upper end fixing seat 11 is also provided with a positioning clamping groove 421 for the positioning clamping column 422 on the fixing sleeve 41 of the uppermost blade 4 of the upright post 1 to be clamped in.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the sloping plate 41 of the blade 4 includes a first sloping plate 411 and a second sloping plate 412, and the first sloping plate 411 and the second sloping plate 412 are both provided with gradually decreasing slopes from the inner side to the outer side, so that the slope angle of the inner side of the blade 4 is greater than the slope angle of the outer side, that is, the slope of the inner side of the blade 4 is steeper, and the administration speed is faster. The advantage that such setting was brought is, in the medicine transmission process, when medicine falling speed was too fast, because the effect of centrifugal force is thrown the outside with the medicine by the inboard for the medicine is transported and is reduced transmission speed on the gentle slope in the blade 4 outside, thereby reaches the purpose of protection medicine.
Further, the blade 4 further comprises a triangular height plate 44, the triangular height plate 44 is integrally arranged below the second inclined plane plate 412, so that the inner side of the blade 4 has a height to form a fall, and the effect of increasing the speed of the medicine when the medicine packaging box is not smoothly conveyed due to overlarge friction force in the medicine conveying process can be achieved.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that, in order to further reduce the friction force of the medicine packing box on the spiral medicine feeding channel 2 and ensure the smooth medicine transmission when the inclination angle of the inclined plate 41 of the vane 4 is small, a plurality of balls or rollers are provided on the inclined plate 41 of the vane 4, and the present embodiment is preferably configured as the roller 5. The roller 5 is mounted at the joint of the first inclined plane plate 411 and the second inclined plane plate 412 of the blade 4 through a roller, the overall structure of the medicine feeder is shown in fig. 6, the structural schematic diagram of a single blade is shown in fig. 7, and the structural schematic diagram of the roller is shown in fig. 8.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that the roller 5 is installed at the junction of the second slope board 412 and the triangular height board 44 in addition to the installation of the roller 5 at the junction of the first slope board 411 and the second slope board 412 of the blade 4.
The installation of cylinder 5 can be through the roller frame locate the mounting groove in, cylinder 5 outwards has outstanding part in the mounting groove, and when 2 transmission of medicine package box under the heliciform, medicine package box drove cylinder 5 when cylinder 5 and rolls, and cylinder 5 department frictional force is little, can further improve the smooth and easy nature of medicine transmission.
The medicine machine that gives off of above-mentioned embodiment has the advantage that: because the heliciform passageway 2 of giving medicine to the poor free of charge is assembled by the independent blade 4 of polylith and is formed, consequently the medicine machine construction speed of giving medicine to the poor free of charge is fast, and monolithic blade 4 all includes swash plate 41 in addition, locates the fixed cover 42 of swash plate 41 medial extremity to and locate the cowl 43 of swash plate 41 lateral extremity, and blade 4's structure is similar, therefore the medicine machine of giving medicine to the poor free of charge production is convenient, and the cost is lower, and it is also convenient to maintain. Blade 4 includes that the polylith inclined plane board constitutes and non-deformable, and the interior outside is through the stable connection between stand 1 and adjacent cowl 43 makes the monolithic connection of medicine machine down stable, and life is longer. The number of the blades 4 can be determined on site according to the actual condition of a hospital, so that more application scenes can be realized, and the application is more flexible; in addition, the inclination angles of the inner side and the outer side of the blades 4 are different, and the medicine can automatically control the medicine feeding speed, so that the medicine gliding effect is better in the medicine feeding process of the medicine feeding machine.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The blade type medicine discharging machine comprises a stand column, a spiral medicine discharging channel and a medicine box, wherein the spiral medicine discharging channel is arranged around the stand column and is formed by splicing a plurality of blades, and the medicine box is arranged at the outlet end of the spiral medicine discharging channel;
the novel fan blade is characterized in that each blade comprises an inclined plate and an arc-shaped baffle arranged at the outer side end of the inclined plate; the swash plate inboard of blade connect in on the stand, all be equipped with the coupling mechanism who connects the cowl of adjacent blade on the cowl of every blade, realize that the outside end of adjacent blade connects stably.
2. The blade type medicine dispensing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises connecting clamping grooves and connecting clamping posts, the connecting clamping grooves are formed in the upper ends or the lower ends of the arc-shaped baffles, correspondingly, the connecting clamping posts are formed in the lower ends or the upper ends of the arc-shaped baffles, and adjacent arc-shaped baffles are clamped with the connecting clamping grooves through the connecting clamping posts.
3. The blade type medicine discharging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing sleeve is provided at the inner side of the inclined plate, and the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the upright post to realize stable connection between the inner side of the blade and the upright post; the vertical a plurality of positioning slot that are equipped with on the fixed cover inner wall, and the top of fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of location card posts, location card post card is gone into and is accomplished the location of blade in the positioning slot.
4. The blade type medicine dispensing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the upright is provided with an upper end fixing seat, the bottom of the upright is provided with a lower end fixing seat, and the upright is fixed by the two fixing seats.
5. The blade type medicine dispensing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom of the upper end fixing seat and the top of the lower end fixing seat are provided with a clamping sleeve for the upright post to be clamped into.
6. The blade type medicine dispensing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the clamping sleeve of the upper end fixing seat is also provided with a positioning slot for the positioning column of the uppermost fixing sleeve to be clamped into.
7. The blade type medicine dispensing machine according to claim 1, wherein the inclined plates of the blades comprise a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, and the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are arranged such that the inclination of the inner side of the inclined plate is gradually smaller than that of the outer side of the inclined plate, so that the inner side of the inclined plate is larger than that of the outer side of the inclined plate.
8. The blade type medicine dispensing machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein the blade further comprises a triangular height plate integrally disposed below the second inclined plate such that the inner side of the blade has a height to form a drop height.
9. The blade type medicine dropping machine according to claim 8, wherein the inclined plate of the blade is provided with a plurality of balls or rollers.
10. The blade type medicine dispensing machine according to claim 9, wherein the balls or rollers are mounted on the connection of the first and second inclined planes of the blade and/or the connection of the second inclined plane and the triangular height plate through a fixed shaft.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121714574 | 2021-07-26 | ||
CN2021217145747 | 2021-07-26 |
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CN216376077U true CN216376077U (en) | 2022-04-26 |
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CN202121923124.9U Active CN216376077U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-08-16 | Blade type medicine feeder |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113525999A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-22 | 广州精良益五金制品有限公司 | Blade type medicine feeder |
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2021
- 2021-08-16 CN CN202121923124.9U patent/CN216376077U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113525999A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-22 | 广州精良益五金制品有限公司 | Blade type medicine feeder |
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