CN216356565U

CN216356565U - But angle regulation's solar photovoltaic board mounting structure

Info

Publication number: CN216356565U
Application number: CN202122371586.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵美蓉; 毛威; 潘晶晶
Original assignee: Suzhou Juneng Xiongrun New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Juneng Xiongrun New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-29
Filing date: 2021-09-29
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure which comprises a base, a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism and a vertical angle adjusting mechanism, wherein the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism is arranged above the base, a supporting plate is rotationally connected with the base through the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is arranged above the supporting plate, a photovoltaic frame is movably connected with the supporting plate through the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the photovoltaic frame, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor, a driving gear and a rotary bearing, the top surface of the rotary bearing is connected with the supporting plate, the bottom surface of the rotary bearing is connected with the base, the rotary bearing is in toothed meshing with the driving gear, and the driving gear is connected with the speed reducing motor. The angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure disclosed by the utility model is stable in structure and convenient to mount, and can automatically adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the illumination condition, so that the conversion efficiency is improved.

Description

But angle regulation's solar photovoltaic board mounting structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic equipment, and particularly relates to an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure.

Background

The solar photovoltaic panel can convert solar energy into electric energy, is clean energy, is used as important content of national sustainable development strategy, is always targeted by the nation as key energy development, and has the advantages of safety, reliability, no noise, no pollution, less limitation, low fault and simple maintenance.

The working efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is closely related to the area of the photovoltaic panel vertically irradiated by sunlight, and the larger the area is, the higher the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is. However, once the solar photovoltaic panel on the market is installed, the slope of the photovoltaic panel is mostly fixed and cannot be adjusted, but in four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, when sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel, included angles between sunlight and the photovoltaic panel are different, and because of the fact that the received illumination angle cannot be adjusted, the sunlight can be received only in a specific time period and converted into electric energy, the conversion efficiency is low, and the waste of photovoltaic panel resources is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: in order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide the angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure which is simple and stable in structure and convenient to mount, can automatically adjust the illumination angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the illumination condition and greatly improves the conversion efficiency.

The technical scheme is as follows: a solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure with adjustable angle comprises a base, a support plate, a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism and a photovoltaic frame, wherein the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism is arranged above the base and can adjust the horizontal azimuth angle of the photovoltaic frame, the support plate is arranged above the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism and is rotationally connected with the base through the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is arranged above the support plate and can adjust the vertical inclination angle of the photovoltaic frame, the photovoltaic frame is arranged above the vertical angle adjusting mechanism and is movably connected with the support plate through the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the photovoltaic frame is provided with a photovoltaic panel, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor, a driving gear and a slewing bearing, the slewing bearing is an external-tooth slewing bearing, the top surface of the slewing bearing is connected with the support plate, the bottom surface of the slewing bearing is connected with the base, the center of the slewing bearing coincides with the center of the supporting plate, so that the supporting plate and the photovoltaic frame of the supporting plate rotate more stably, one side of the slewing bearing is provided with a driving gear which is in tooth-moving engagement with the slewing bearing, the driving gear is connected with an output shaft of a speed reducing motor fixed below the base, the photovoltaic frame is provided with a light intensity sensor, and the light intensity sensor, the speed reducing motor and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism are electrically connected with a control box arranged on the base. The angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure is simple in structure and convenient to mount, the illumination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically adjusted according to the illumination condition, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism or the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is controlled to adjust the horizontal azimuth angle or the vertical inclination angle of the photovoltaic frame through the illumination intensity collected by the illumination sensor by the control box, the illumination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel is automatically adjusted, the vertical illumination area of sunlight is maximized, and the conversion efficiency is improved.

Further, foretell but angle regulation's solar photovoltaic board mounting structure, perpendicular angle adjustment mechanism includes tripod, electric telescopic handle, telescopic link, the tripod top is articulated with photovoltaic frame, and the bottom is connected with the backup pad, be equipped with articulated electric telescopic handle with it on the bracing piece of tripod one side, be equipped with articulated telescopic link with it on the bracing piece of another opposite side, the electric telescopic handle output is articulated with photovoltaic frame lower extreme, the telescopic link expansion end is articulated with photovoltaic frame upper end. The photovoltaic frame uses tripod top tie point as the fulcrum, through electric telescopic handle's flexible, the telescopic link withdraws thereupon, stretches out to adjust the vertical inclination angle of photovoltaic frame.

Furthermore, foretell but angle regulation's solar photovoltaic board mounting structure, perpendicular angle adjustment mechanism still includes first connecting block, second connecting block, photovoltaic frame bottom surface intermediate position is located to first connecting block, backup pad top both sides are located to the second connecting block symmetry, the tripod is isosceles triangle frame, and the top is articulated with first connecting block, and lower extreme both sides bracing piece is connected with the second connecting block. The tripod is firm connection structure, and joint strength is good, and the tie point of tripod and photovoltaic frame is in the intermediate position, makes photovoltaic frame and vertical angle adjustment mechanism's connection more steady, and the steadiness is good.

Furthermore, foretell but angle regulation's solar photovoltaic board mounting structure, perpendicular angle adjustment mechanism still includes link block, link block locates photovoltaic frame upper end, and is articulated with the telescopic link expansion end.

Further, foretell but angle regulation's solar photovoltaic board mounting structure, photovoltaic frame bottom surface upper end is equipped with the spout, link block upper end cooperatees with the spout to with spout sliding connection, through the cooperation of spout and slider, greatly increased the regulation flexibility ratio of telescopic link.

Furthermore, in the angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure, lubricating grease is coated in the sliding groove. Lubricating grease is coated to enable the sliding block to slide more smoothly, so that the vertical inclination angle is adjusted more smoothly.

Furthermore, according to the angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure, the photovoltaic frame is further provided with an angle sensor, and the angle sensor is electrically connected with the control box. The angle sensor is used for acquiring the vertical inclination angle and the horizontal azimuth angle of the solar photovoltaic panel in real time, the angle sensor transmits acquired data to the control box, the control box controls the rotating speed of the speed reducing motor and the stroke of the electric telescopic rod according to the acquired data, the adjusting angle of the solar photovoltaic panel is controlled, the area irradiated by sunlight vertically is maximized, and the conversion efficiency is further improved.

Furthermore, foretell but angle regulation's solar photovoltaic board mounting structure, the base top still is equipped with the protection casing, driving gear, slewing bearing, control box all locate in the protection casing, prevent that the operation of rainwater dust influence horizontal angle adjustment mechanism, improve equipment life.

The technical scheme shows that the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure is simple in structure, convenient to mount and good in stability, the illumination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically adjusted according to the illumination condition, the control box controls the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism or the vertical angle adjusting mechanism to adjust the horizontal azimuth angle or the vertical inclination angle of the photovoltaic frame through data collected by the illumination sensor and the angle sensor, the illumination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel is automatically adjusted, the vertical illumination area of sunlight is maximized, and the conversion efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support plate 2, a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3, a speed reducing motor 31, a driving gear 32, a rotary bearing 33, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism 4, a tripod 41, an electric telescopic rod 42, an telescopic rod 43, a first connecting block 44, a second connecting block 45, a connecting slide block 46, a photovoltaic frame 5, a sliding chute 51, a control box 6 and a protective cover 7.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel installation structure of the present invention comprises a base 1, a support plate 2, a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism 4 and a photovoltaic frame 5, wherein the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged above the base 1, the horizontal azimuth angle of the photovoltaic frame 5 can be adjusted, the support plate 2 is arranged above the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3 and is rotatably connected with the base 1 through the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged above the support plate 2, the vertical inclination angle of the photovoltaic frame 5 can be adjusted, the photovoltaic frame 5 is arranged above the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 4 and is movably connected with the support plate 3 through the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 4, the photovoltaic frame 5 is provided with a photovoltaic panel, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a speed reducing motor 31, a driving gear 32 and a rotary bearing 33, slewing bearing 33 is outer tooth type slewing bearing, and the top surface is connected with backup pad 2, and the bottom surface is connected with base 1, slewing bearing 33 center and the coincidence of backup pad 2 center for backup pad 2 and photovoltaic frame 5's rotation is more firm, slewing bearing 33 one side is equipped with the driving gear 32 with it tooth movable engagement, driving gear 32 with fix the gear motor 31 output shaft in base 1 below, be equipped with light intensity sensor on the photovoltaic frame 5, light intensity sensor, gear motor 31, vertical angle adjustment mechanism 4 are connected with the control box 6 electricity of locating on the base 1. The control box 6 controls the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 3 or the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 4 to adjust the horizontal azimuth angle or the vertical inclination angle of the photovoltaic frame 5 through the collected illumination intensity of the illumination sensor, so that the illumination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel is automatically adjusted, the vertical irradiation area of sunlight is maximized, and the conversion efficiency is improved.

Example 2

Vertical angle adjustment mechanism 4 includes tripod 41, electric telescopic handle 42, telescopic link 43, tripod 41 top is articulated with photovoltaic frame 5, and the bottom is connected with backup pad 2, be equipped with articulated electric telescopic handle 42 with it on 41 side bracing pieces of tripod, be equipped with articulated telescopic link 43 with it on the bracing piece of opposite side, electric telescopic handle 42 output is articulated with photovoltaic frame 5 lower extreme, telescopic link 43 expansion end is articulated with photovoltaic frame 5 upper end. The photovoltaic frame 5 takes the connecting point at the top end of the tripod 41 as a fulcrum, and the telescopic rod 43 retracts and extends along with the expansion of the electric telescopic rod 42, so that the vertical inclination angle of the photovoltaic frame 5 is adjusted.

Vertical angle adjustment mechanism 4 still includes first connecting block 44, second connecting

block

45, 5 bottom surfaces intermediate position of photovoltaic frame are located to first connecting

block

44, 2 top both sides of backup pad are located to second connecting block 45 symmetry, tripod 41 is isosceles triangle frame, and the top is articulated with first connecting block 44, and lower extreme both sides bracing piece is connected with second connecting block 45.

The vertical angle adjusting mechanism 4 further comprises a connecting slide block 46, wherein the connecting slide block 46 is arranged at the upper end of the photovoltaic frame 5 and is hinged with the movable end of the telescopic rod 43.

The upper end of the bottom surface of the photovoltaic frame 5 is provided with a sliding groove 51, and the upper end of the connecting sliding block 5 is matched with the sliding groove 51 and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 51; grease is applied to the inside of the sliding groove 51.

An angle sensor is further arranged on the photovoltaic frame 5 and electrically connected with the control box 6. The angle sensor is used for collecting the vertical inclination angle and the horizontal azimuth angle of the solar photovoltaic panel in real time, the angle sensor transmits collected data to the control box 6, and the control box 6 controls the rotating speed of the speed reducing motor 31 and the stroke of the electric telescopic rod 42 according to the collected data, so that the adjustment angle of the solar photovoltaic panel is controlled, the area of sunlight vertical irradiation is maximized, and the conversion efficiency is further improved.

Base 1 top still is equipped with protection casing 7, driving gear 32, slewing bearing 33, control box 6 are all located in protection casing 7, prevent that the operation of rainwater dust influence horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 3, improve equipment life.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an angle-adjustable's solar photovoltaic board mounting structure which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a support plate (2), a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism (3), a vertical angle adjusting mechanism (4) and a photovoltaic frame (5), wherein the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged above the base (1), the support plate (2) is arranged above the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism (3) and is rotatably connected with the base (1) through the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism (3), the vertical angle adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged above the support plate (2), the photovoltaic frame (5) is arranged above the vertical angle adjusting mechanism (4) and is movably connected with the support plate (2) through the vertical angle adjusting mechanism (4), a photovoltaic plate is arranged on the photovoltaic frame (5), the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a speed reducing motor (31), a driving gear (32) and a slewing bearing (33), and the slewing bearing (33) is an outer-tooth-shaped slewing bearing, the top surface is connected with backup pad (2), and the bottom surface is connected with base (1), slewing bearing (33) center and backup pad (2) center coincidence, slewing bearing (33) one side is equipped with driving gear (32) with it tooth moving toothing, driving gear (32) with fix gear motor (31) output shaft in base (1) below, be equipped with light intensity sensor on photovoltaic frame (5), light intensity sensor, gear motor (31), perpendicular angle adjustment mechanism (4) are connected with control box (6) electricity of locating on base (1).

2. The angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: vertical angle adjustment mechanism (4) include tripod (41), electric telescopic handle (42), telescopic link (43), tripod (41) are isosceles triangle frame, and the top is articulated with photovoltaic frame (5), and the bottom is connected with backup pad (2), be equipped with on tripod (41) one side bracing piece with it articulated electric telescopic handle (42), be equipped with articulated telescopic link (43) with it on the opposite side bracing piece of another side, electric telescopic handle (42) output is articulated with photovoltaic frame (5) lower extreme, telescopic link (43) expansion end is articulated with photovoltaic frame (5) upper end.

3. The angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 2, wherein: vertical angle adjustment mechanism (4) still include first connecting block (44), second connecting block (45), photovoltaic frame (5) bottom surface intermediate position is located in first connecting block (44), backup pad (2) top both sides are located to second connecting block (45) symmetry, tripod (41) top is articulated with first connecting block (44), tripod (41) lower extreme both sides bracing piece is connected with second connecting block (45).

4. The angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 2, wherein: vertical angle adjustment mechanism (4) still include link block (46), link block (46) are located photovoltaic frame (5) upper end, and are articulated with telescopic link (43) movable end.

5. The angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 4, wherein: photovoltaic frame (5) bottom surface upper end is equipped with spout (51), link block (46) upper end cooperatees with spout (51) to with spout (51) sliding connection.

6. The angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 5, wherein: lubricating grease is coated in the sliding groove (51).

7. The angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic frame (5) is further provided with an angle sensor, and the angle sensor is electrically connected with the control box (6).

8. The angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) top still is equipped with protection casing (7), driving gear (32), slewing bearing (33), control box (6) are all located in protection casing (7).