CN216332228U

CN216332228U - Slide formula carrier convenient to unload

Info

Publication number: CN216332228U
Application number: CN202123181963.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向湘建; 安维勇
Original assignee: Zhenjiang Xintianhong Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhenjiang Xintianhong Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slideway type carrier convenient for unloading, and belongs to the technical field of engineering vehicles. The utility model provides a slide formula carrier convenient to unload, includes the frame and sets up the running assembly in the frame below, still includes: the steering assembly is arranged at the front end of the rack and used for controlling the walking direction of the walking assembly; the carriage is movably connected to the rack and used for bearing goods, and the carriage slides on the rack through the slide way turnover frame; the utility model can reduce the distance between the gravity center of the carriage and the overturning center, so that the carriage can be lifted and overturned with less force, the unloading is convenient, the labor intensity is reduced, the structure is simple, and the popularization is convenient.

Description

Slide formula carrier convenient to unload

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering vehicles, in particular to a slideway type carrier convenient for unloading.

Background

The carrier is logistics carrying equipment which plays a role in carrying goods. An electric or manual transport vehicle for engineering can carry out the work of loading, unloading, transporting and the like. The common trolley in engineering realizes dumping of materials by overturning a carriage backwards, and the common structural design is that the tail part of the carriage is connected with the tail part of a frame in a hinged mode, so that the carriage is lifted backwards and overturned backwards when the materials need to be unloaded.

When adopting above-mentioned structure, when the material in the packing box is more, including the focus of packing box and the distance of upset axle center great, the packing box focus is close to the frame middle part promptly, when lifting the packing box through the upset handle, operating personnel is very hard, just can lift up the packing box with very big power to restricted material loading capacity, and must shift by artifical transport and pile up when unloading, intensity of labour is higher, can not satisfy the demand of using.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a slideway type carrier convenient for unloading.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a slide formula carrier convenient to unload, includes the frame and sets up the running assembly in the frame below, still includes:

the steering assembly is arranged at the front end of the rack and used for controlling the walking direction of the walking assembly;

the carriage, carriage swing joint is in the frame for bear the weight of the goods, just the carriage passes through the slide roll-over stand and slides in the frame.

Preferably, the carriage still includes the complementary unit of unloading, the complementary unit of unloading sets up on the carriage for supplementary carriage upset is unloaded, the complementary unit of unloading is including setting firmly the fixed plate in carriage afterbody both sides, the fixed plate outer wall rotates and is connected with the swing arm, be provided with the second extension spring between swing arm and the fixed plate, the complementary unit of unloading is still including setting firmly the capstan winch in the carriage bottom, the capstan winch outer wall is provided with the rocker, the winding has the stay cord on the capstan winch, the one end that the capstan winch was kept away from to the stay cord links to each other with the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the swing arm.

Preferably, the carriage comprises a bottom plate and a blocking frame arranged on the bottom plate, the tail part of the bottom plate is provided with an inserting rod, and the outer wall of the bottom plate is connected with a turnover handle.

Preferably, three groups of pulley blocks are arranged at the top of the rack at equal intervals, a slideway plate matched with the pulley blocks is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom plate, and a pulley shaft of one pulley block penetrates through the rack and extends outwards.

Preferably, one end of the slide way roll-over stand is connected with the frame in a front-back sliding mode, the other end of the slide way roll-over stand is connected with the carriage through a hinge, and a sliding groove matched with the pulley shaft is formed in the outer wall of the slide way roll-over stand.

Preferably, the rack is further provided with a locking assembly for limiting the carriage to move, the locking assembly comprises a locking frame fixedly arranged on the rack, the outer wall of the locking frame is rotatably connected with an operating lever through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the operating lever is connected with a first tension spring, one end, far away from the operating lever, of the first tension spring is connected with a locking hook, the locking hook is arranged on the locking frame through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the locking hook is provided with a locking groove, the locking assembly further comprises a locking ring fixedly arranged on the carriage, and the locking ring is arranged in the locking groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the carriage is provided with a plurality of fixed pulleys, and the pull rope is connected to the fixed pulleys in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the tail of the carriage and one end, far away from the fixed plate, of the swing arm are both rotatably connected with auxiliary wheels through pin shafts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a slideway type carrier convenient for unloading, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this slide formula carrier convenient to unload realizes the stirring through the mode in backward slip carriage, when the carriage backward slip, can reduce the distance between carriage focus and the upset center, only needs less power can lift the carriage like this and overturn, has laborsaving advantage promptly for current upset mode of unloading.

2. This slide formula carrier convenient to unload through setting up discharge assist mechanism, can make the inside goods in carriage steadily fall at the upset in-process, avoids the goods in disorder.

3. This slide formula carrier convenient to unload sets up the auxiliary wheel through the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to afterbody and the swing arm in the carriage, can make carriage and swing arm be rolling friction with ground at the in-process of unloading, improves the life in swing arm and carriage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of portion C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the operating lever and the locking hook of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a walking assembly; 3. a steering assembly; 4. a carriage; 401. a base plate; 4011. a slide plate; 402. a blocking frame; 403. inserting a rod; 404. turning over the handle; 5. a slideway roll-over stand; 501. a chute; 6. locking the assembly; 7. an unloading auxiliary mechanism; 8. a pulley block; 9. a lock frame; 901. a joystick; 902. a first tension spring; 903. a latch hook; 9031. locking the groove; 10. a locking ring; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a swing arm; 13. a second tension spring; 14. a winch; 141. a rocker; 142. pulling a rope; 15. a fixed pulley; 16. an auxiliary wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, a slide truck for facilitating unloading includes a frame 1 and a traveling assembly 2 disposed below the frame 1, and further includes:

the steering assembly 3 is arranged at the front end of the rack 1 and used for controlling the walking direction of the walking assembly 2;

carriage 4, carriage 4 swing joint is in frame 1 for bear the weight of the goods, and carriage 4 slides on frame 1 through slide roll-over stand 5.

When the dolly transportation material, march through walking subassembly 2, adjust walking subassembly 2's walking direction through turning to subassembly 3, when needs are unloaded, make carriage 4 utilize slide roll-over stand 5 to slide and overturn in frame 1, can reduce the distance between 4 centrobaries in carriage and the upset center, only need less power can lift carriage 4 like this and overturn, conveniently unload, reduce intensity of labour, simple structure, facilitate promotion.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the carriage 4 further includes an auxiliary unloading mechanism 7, the auxiliary unloading mechanism 7 is disposed on the carriage 4 and is used for assisting the carriage 4 to overturn and unload materials, the auxiliary unloading mechanism 7 includes a fixing plate 11 fixedly disposed on both sides of the tail portion of the carriage 4, the outer wall of the fixing plate 11 is rotatably connected with a swing arm 12, a second tension spring 13 is disposed between the swing arm 12 and the fixing plate 11, the auxiliary unloading mechanism 7 further includes a winch 14 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the carriage 4, the outer wall of the winch 14 is provided with a rocker 141, the winch 14 is wound with a pull rope 142, and one end of the pull rope 142 away from the winch 14 is connected with one end of the swing arm 12 away from the fixing plate 11; before the carriage 4 is turned over and landed, the swing arm 12 is pulled to about 100 degrees plus 105 degrees through the pull rope 142 on the winch 14, the pull rope 142 can be a steel wire rope, then the carriage 4 is turned backwards continuously by taking the pulley shaft as a center, the turning handle 404 is loosened after one end of the swing arm 12 is in contact with the bottom, the winch 14 is stirred through the rocker 141 to release the steel wire rope, and the swing arm 12 is retracted at the same time, so that the bottom plate 401 with the goods is stably turned over until the inserted rod 403 at the tail end of the bottom plate 401 is basically parallel to the ground, at the moment, the goods are unloaded on a material rack arranged on the ground, then the vehicle is driven to separate the inserted rod 403 from the goods, the unloading is completed, the goods in the carriage 4 are stably fallen in the turning process through the unloading auxiliary mechanism 7, the goods are prevented from being turned over and fallen, the carrying efficiency of building materials (such as bricks) is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the carriage 4 comprises a bottom plate 401 and a baffle frame 402 arranged on the bottom plate 401, the tail part of the bottom plate 401 is provided with an inserted link 403, and the outer wall of the bottom plate 401 is connected with a turnover handle 404; the carriage 4 is lifted and overturned by the overturning handle 404.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, three groups of pulley blocks 8 are equidistantly arranged on the top of a frame 1, a slideway plate 4011 matched with the pulley blocks 8 is arranged on the outer wall of a bottom plate 401, and a pulley shaft of one pulley block 8 penetrates through the frame 1 and extends outwards; the floor 401 of the carriage 4 can move back and forth along the frame 1 by means of a plurality of sets of pulley blocks 8.

As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one end of a slide way roll-over stand 5 can be connected with a frame 1 in a front-back sliding way, the other end is connected with a carriage 4 through a hinge, and the outer wall of the slide way roll-over stand 5 is provided with a sliding groove 501 matched with a pulley shaft; the slide way roll-over stand 5 moves on the frame 1 along with the carriage 4 initially, and when moving backwards to the extreme position, namely when the side wall of the sliding groove 501 abuts against the pulley shaft of the pulley block 8, the carriage 4 is turned over for a certain angle along the pulley shaft by lifting the roll-over handle 404 until the tail end of the carriage 4 contacts with the ground, so that the material on the bottom plate 401 is conveniently unloaded from the frame 1.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a locking assembly 6 for limiting the movement of the carriage 4 is further disposed on the frame 1, the locking assembly 6 includes a locking frame 9 fixedly disposed on the frame 1, an operating lever 901 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of the locking frame 9 through a pin, a first tension spring 902 is connected to an outer wall of the operating lever 901, a locking hook 903 is connected to one end of the first tension spring 902 away from the operating lever 901, the locking hook 903 is disposed on the locking frame 9 through a rotating shaft, a locking groove 9031 is disposed on an outer wall of the locking hook 903, the locking assembly 6 further includes a locking ring 10 fixedly disposed on the carriage 4, and the locking ring 10 is disposed in the locking groove 9031; when the locking of the locking assembly 6 to the carriage 4 needs to be released, the operating lever 901 is pressed to deflect the operating lever 901 around the pin shaft, the operating lever 901 rotates to pull the locking hook 903 to rotate through the first tension spring 902, so that the locking hook 903 rotates around the rotating shaft, the locking groove 9031 of the locking hook 903 is horizontally placed with the ground, the locking hook 903 does not limit the locking ring 10, and the carriage 4 can slide on the frame 1 by pushing the carriage 4 at the moment.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of fixed pulleys 15 are arranged at the bottom of the carriage 4, and the pull rope 142 is connected to the fixed pulleys 15 in a sliding manner; the pull cord 142 may be guided.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the tail part of the carriage 4 and one end of the swing arm 12 far away from the fixed plate 11 are both rotatably connected with auxiliary wheels 16 through pin shafts; the carriage 4 and the swing arm 12 can be in rolling friction with the ground in the unloading process, the service life of the swing arm 12 and the carriage 4 is prolonged, and the abrasion degree of the swing arm and the carriage 4 is reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slide formula carrier convenient to unload, includes frame (1) and sets up walking subassembly (2) in frame (1) below, its characterized in that still includes:

the steering assembly (3) is arranged at the front end of the rack (1) and used for controlling the walking direction of the walking assembly (2);

the carriage (4) is movably connected to the rack (1) and used for bearing goods, and the carriage (4) slides on the rack (1) through the slide overturning frame (5).

2. The slideway-type truck for facilitating unloading according to claim 1, wherein the carriage (4) further comprises an unloading auxiliary mechanism (7), the unloading auxiliary mechanism (7) is disposed on the carriage (4) for assisting the carriage (4) to overturn and unload; discharge auxiliary mechanism (7) is including setting firmly fixed plate (11) in carriage (4) afterbody both sides, fixed plate (11) outer wall at least one side is rotated and is connected with swing arm (12), be provided with second extension spring (13) between swing arm (12) and fixed plate (11), discharge auxiliary mechanism (7) still including setting firmly capstan winch (14) in carriage (4) bottom, capstan winch (14) outer wall is provided with rocker (141), the winding has stay cord (142) on capstan winch (14), the one end that fixed plate (11) were kept away from with swing arm (12) to stay cord (142) one end links to each other.

3. The slideway-type truck for facilitating unloading according to claim 2, wherein the carriage (4) comprises a bottom plate (401) and a blocking frame (402) arranged on the bottom plate (401), the rear part of the bottom plate (401) is provided with an inserting rod (403), and the outer wall of the bottom plate (401) is connected with a turnover handle (404).

4. The slideway type truck for facilitating unloading according to claim 3, wherein three sets of pulley blocks (8) are equidistantly arranged on the top of the frame (1), the outer wall of the bottom plate (401) is provided with a slideway plate (4011) matched with the pulley blocks (8), and the pulley shaft of one pulley block (8) penetrates through the frame (1) and extends outwards.

5. The slideway-type carrier vehicle convenient for unloading as claimed in claim 4, wherein the slideway roll-over stand (5) is connected with the frame (1) at one end in a front-back sliding manner, and is connected with the carriage (4) at the other end through a hinge, and the slideway roll-over stand (5) is provided with a sliding groove (501) matched with the pulley shaft at the outer wall.

6. The slideway-type carrier convenient for unloading as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is further provided with a locking assembly (6) for limiting the movement of the carriage (4), the locking assembly (6) comprises a locking frame (9) fixedly arranged on the frame (1), an operating lever (901) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the locking frame (9) through a pin, a first tension spring (902) is connected to the outer wall of the operating lever (901), one end of the first tension spring (902) far away from the operating lever (901) is connected with a locking hook (903), the locking hook (903) is arranged on the locking frame (9) through a rotating shaft, a locking groove (9031) is formed in the outer wall of the locking hook (903), the locking assembly (6) further comprises a locking ring (10) fixedly arranged on the carriage (4), and the locking ring (10) is arranged in the locking groove (9031).

7. The slideway-type truck for facilitating unloading according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of said carriage (4) is provided with a plurality of fixed pulleys (15), and said pull rope (142) is slidably connected to said fixed pulleys (15).

8. The slideway-type truck for facilitating unloading according to claim 2, wherein the end of the car (4) and the end of the swing arm (12) remote from the fixed plate (11) are pivotally connected to auxiliary wheels (16) by pins.