CN216324894U

CN216324894U - Saddle frame for forging

Info

Publication number: CN216324894U
Application number: CN202123208606.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王勃; 辛宇; 赵婷婷
Original assignee: Rongcheng Yuanye Forging Co ltd
Current assignee: Rongcheng Yuanye Forging Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trestle for forging, in particular to the technical field of forging processing, the existing trestle can only support a forging piece, can not lead the forging piece to automatically rotate for reaming and forging, the forging piece needs to be manually rotated by utilizing friction force with the help of an external tool, the work efficiency is low due to time and labor consumption, the trestle comprises a bottom plate, an L-shaped plate I is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, an L-shaped plate II is slidably arranged on the bottom plate, the L-shaped plate I is movably clamped with the L-shaped plate II, a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped plate I and penetrates through the L-shaped plate II, a forging piece is arranged on the supporting column, the forging piece is conveniently clamped by utilizing clamping plates at two sides through an arranged clamping device, then the forging piece is rotated by utilizing an air cylinder III and the air cylinder II, the forging piece is conveniently forged and reamed, the manpower is saved, and the forging piece is forged by utilizing a hydraulic cylinder to drive a hammer to forge the forging piece, the working efficiency is improved, and the factory rate of the forged piece is improved.

Description

Saddle frame for forging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging processing, in particular to a saddle for forging.

Background

The forging is a processing method for applying pressure to a metal blank by using a forging and pressing machine to enable the metal blank to generate plastic deformation so as to obtain a forged piece with certain mechanical property, certain shape and certain size.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a forging carriage that solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a trestle for forging comprises a bottom plate, wherein an L-shaped plate I is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, an L-shaped plate II is arranged on the bottom plate in a sliding manner, the L-shaped plate I is movably clamped with the L-shaped plate II, a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped plate I, the supporting column penetrates through the L-shaped plate II, a forging piece is arranged on the supporting column, an air cylinder II is arranged on the bottom plate in a sliding manner, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the air cylinder II, a clamping device is arranged on the transverse plate, and a forging device is arranged on the bottom plate;

the clamping device comprises a first cylinder, the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, a trapezoidal column is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first cylinder, the trapezoidal column is connected with the transverse plate in a sliding mode, a rotating rod which is symmetrically distributed is arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the transverse plate, a spring is fixedly arranged between the rotating rods, a roller is arranged at one end, close to the first cylinder, of the rotating rod in a rotating mode, the roller is movably attached to the trapezoidal column, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first cylinder, of the rotating rod, and the clamping plate is in movable contact with a forging part.

As a preferable technical scheme, the forging device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the bottom plate, of the supporting plate, a hammer head is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hammer head is in movable contact with a forging piece.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped plate II close to the supporting plate, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate close to the supporting plate, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, threaded nails are detachably arranged on two sides of the L-shaped plate II, and the L-shaped plate I is connected with the L-shaped plate II through bolts.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a cover plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse plate, which is far away from the bottom plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, a third air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a base plate is slidably arranged on the bottom plate, the base plate is fixedly connected with the third air cylinder, and the base plate is fixedly connected with the second air cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arranged clamping device, the clamping plates on the two sides are convenient to clamp the forging piece, and then the air cylinder III and the air cylinder II are used for rotating the forging piece, so that the forging piece is convenient to expand and forge, and labor is saved;

2. through the forging device who sets up, utilize the pneumatic cylinder to drive the hammer and forge the piece, improved work efficiency, improved the factory rate of forging.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,

figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate of the present invention,

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped plate II of the present invention,

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a trapezoidal pillar structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 11. an electric push rod; 12. a support plate; 13. an L-shaped plate I; 131. an L-shaped plate II; 132. a connecting plate; 133. a threaded nail; 134. a support pillar; 14. a transverse plate; 15. a cover plate; 2. a clamping device; 21. a first cylinder; 22. a trapezoidal column; 23. a rotating rod; 24. a roller; 26. a spring; 27. a splint; 28. forging the part; 29. a second air cylinder; 291. a base plate; 292. a third air cylinder; 3. a forging device; 31. a hydraulic cylinder; 32. a hammer head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a horse block for forging, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein an L-shaped plate one 13 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, an L-shaped plate two 131 is slidably arranged on the bottom plate 1, a connecting plate 132 is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped plate two 131 close to a supporting plate 12, an electric push rod 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1 close to the supporting plate 12, the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 132 to facilitate the sliding of the L-shaped plate two 131, the L-shaped plate one 13 is movably clamped with the L-shaped plate two 131, screw nails 133 are detachably arranged on two sides of the L-shaped plate two 131, the L-shaped plate one 13 is in bolt connection with the L-shaped plate two 131 to facilitate the fixing of the L-shaped plate one 13 and the L-shaped plate two 131, a supporting column 134 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped plate one 13, the supporting column 134 penetrates through the L-shaped plate two 131, a forging piece 28 is arranged on the supporting column 134, the base plate 1 is provided with a second air cylinder 29 in a sliding manner, the base plate 1 is fixedly provided with a third air cylinder 292, the base plate 1 is provided with a backing plate 291 in a sliding manner, the backing plate 291 is fixedly connected with the third air cylinder 292, the backing plate 291 is fixedly connected with the second air cylinder 29 so as to facilitate sliding of the backing plate 291, a transverse plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 29, a clamping device 2 is arranged on the transverse plate 14, a forging device 3 is arranged on the base plate 1, firstly, an electric push rod 11 is started, then, the second L-shaped plate 131 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the first L-shaped plate 13, then, a forging piece 28 is hung on a supporting column 134, then, the electric push rod 11 is used for driving the second L-shaped plate 131 to be clamped into the first L-shaped plate 13, then, a screw 133 is screwed, and the second L-shaped plate 131 and the first L-shaped plate 13 are fixed together;

the clamping device 2 comprises a cylinder I21, the cylinder I21 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 14, a trapezoidal column 22 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the cylinder I21, the trapezoidal column 22 is connected with the transverse plate 14 in a sliding manner, symmetrically distributed rotating rods 23 are rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate 1, of the transverse plate 14, springs 26 are fixedly arranged between the rotating rods 23, a roller 24 is rotatably arranged at one end, close to the cylinder I21, of the rotating rod 23, the roller 24 is movably attached to the trapezoidal column 22, a clamping plate 27 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the cylinder I21, of the rotating rod 23, the clamping plate 27 is movably contacted with a forging piece 28, then the cylinder I21 is started, the trapezoidal column 22 is driven to move towards the direction close to the supporting plate 12, one end, close to the cylinder I21, of the rotating rod 23 is driven to move in a back-to-, then the two side clamping plates 27 can be used for clamping the forging part 28, then the hydraulic cylinder 31 is started to drive the hammer head 32 to move towards the direction close to the forging part 28, further the forging part 28 is forged, then the air cylinder II 29 is started, further the transverse plate 14 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the bottom plate 1, further the two side clamping plates 27 are driven to move towards the direction far away from the bottom plate 1, further the forging part 28 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the bottom plate 1, then the air cylinder III 292 is started to push the backing plate 291 to move towards the direction close to the support plate 12, further the transverse plate 14 is driven to move towards the direction close to the support plate 12, further the air cylinder I21 is started to drive the trapezoidal column 22 to move towards the direction far away from the support plate 12, further the two side clamping plates 27 release the clamping on the forging part 28, the forging part 28 falls onto the support column 134 again under the influence of gravity, and then the hydraulic cylinder 31 is used for driving the hammer head 32 to forge the forging part 28, the hammer head 32 is convenient for forging different positions on the outer surface of the forging piece 28.

Further, the forging device 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 31, a support plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, a hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the bottom plate 1, of the support plate 12, a hammer head 32 is fixedly arranged on a telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 31, the hammer head 32 is in movable contact with the forging part 28, then the hydraulic cylinder 31 is started to drive the hammer head 32 to move towards the direction close to the forging part 28, and then the forging part 28 is forged.

Furthermore, a cover plate 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse plate 14, which is far away from the bottom plate 1, so that the rotating rod 23 is convenient to place.

The working principle is as follows: when the scheme is used, firstly, the electric push rod 11 is started, then the L-shaped plate II 131 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the L-shaped plate I13, then the forged part 28 is hung on the supporting column 134, then the electric push rod 11 is utilized to drive the L-shaped plate II 131 to be clamped into the L-shaped plate I13, then the screw nail 133 is screwed on, the L-shaped plate II 131 and the L-shaped plate I13 are fixed, then the cylinder I21 is started, further the trapezoidal column 22 is driven to move towards the direction close to the supporting plate 12, further one end of the rotating rod 23 close to the cylinder I21 is driven to move back to back, further the spring 26 is stretched, then one end of the rotating rod 23 far away from the cylinder I21 is driven to move oppositely, further the forged part 28 can be clamped by the clamping plates 27 on the two sides, then the hydraulic cylinder 31 is started to drive the hammer head 32 to move towards the direction close to the forged part 28, further the forged part 28 is forged part, then the cylinder II 29 is started, further the transverse plate 14 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the bottom plate 1, and then drive both sides splint 27 to keeping away from bottom plate 1 direction and remove, drive forging 28 immediately and remove to keeping away from bottom plate 1 direction, then start three 292 of cylinders and promote backing plate 291 and remove to being close to backup pad 12 direction, and then drive diaphragm 14 and remove to being close to backup pad 12 direction, and then drive forging 28 and remove to being close to backup pad 12 direction, then start one 21 of cylinders and then drive trapezoidal post 22 and remove to keeping away from backup pad 12 direction, and then make both sides splint 27 loosen the centre gripping to forging 28, forging 28 falls on support column 134 again by the influence of gravity, then utilize pneumatic cylinder 31 to drive tup 32 and forge 28, make things convenient for tup 32 to forge different positions of 28 external surface of forging, make things convenient for forging 28 reaming forging.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horse block for forging, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped plate (13), a second L-shaped plate (131) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, the first L-shaped plate (13) is movably clamped with the second L-shaped plate (131), a supporting column (134) is fixedly arranged on the first L-shaped plate (13), the supporting column (134) penetrates through the second L-shaped plate (131), a forging piece (28) is arranged on the supporting column (134), a second cylinder (29) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, a transverse plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second cylinder (29), a clamping device (2) is arranged on the transverse plate (14), and a forging device (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);

clamping device (2) are including cylinder (21), cylinder (21) and diaphragm (14) fixed connection, the fixed trapezoidal post (22) that is equipped with of telescopic end of cylinder (21), trapezoidal post (22) and diaphragm (14) sliding connection, one side rotation that bottom plate (1) was kept away from in diaphragm (14) is equipped with bull stick (23) of symmetric distribution, fixed spring (26) that is equipped with between bull stick (23), the one end rotation that bull stick (23) are close to cylinder (21) is equipped with gyro wheel (24), gyro wheel (24) and trapezoidal post (22) activity laminating, the one end that cylinder (21) was kept away from in bull stick (23) is fixed and is equipped with splint (27), splint (27) and forging (28) movable contact.

2. The trestle for forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: forging device (3) include pneumatic cylinder (31), fixed backup pad (12) that are equipped with on bottom plate (1), fixed pneumatic cylinder (31) that are equipped with in one side that bottom plate (1) were kept away from in backup pad (12), the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder (31) is fixed and is equipped with tup (32), tup (32) and forging (28) movable contact.

3. The trestle for forging as set forth in claim 2, wherein: one side of the L-shaped plate II (131) close to the supporting plate (12) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (132), one side of the bottom plate (1) close to the supporting plate (12) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (11), and the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (132).

4. The trestle for forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: threaded nails (133) are detachably arranged on two sides of the second L-shaped plate (131), and the first L-shaped plate (13) is connected with the second L-shaped plate (131) through bolts.

5. The trestle for forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a cover plate (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse plate (14) far away from the bottom plate (1).

6. The trestle for forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the air cylinder III (292) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), the backing plate (291) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, the backing plate (291) is fixedly connected with the air cylinder III (292), and the backing plate (291) is fixedly connected with the air cylinder II (29).