CN216314294U

CN216314294U - Multi-functional box vegetable planting controlling means

Info

Publication number: CN216314294U
Application number: CN202122532436.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康云艳; 柴喜荣; 杨暹; 赵普艳
Original assignee: South China Agricultural University
Current assignee: South China Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and discloses a multifunctional box type vegetable planting control device which comprises a box body, a solar heat collection plate, a storage battery, a first ventilating fan, a second ventilating fan, a water tank, an acid liquid tank, an alkali liquid tank, a perforation, a first water pipe, a transverse plate, a water dripping hole, a four-way pipe, a second water pipe, a one-way valve, a water pump, a plant growth lamp and a heating lamp. The device has a simple structure and strong practicability, and through the arrangement of the acid liquid tank and the alkaline liquid tank which are communicated with the water tank, acid liquid or alkaline liquid can be slowly added into a water pipe for irrigating crops, so that the aim of adjusting the pH value of soil in the device in real time is fulfilled, a pH value range suitable for the growth of different plants is conveniently provided for the different plants, and the change of the pH value of the soil caused by long-term fertilization can be adjusted.

Description

Multi-functional box vegetable planting controlling means

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a multifunctional box type vegetable planting control device.

Background

Along with the development of science and technology and the improvement of the living standard of people, people put forward higher requirements and demands on all aspects, in the agricultural field, the traditional vegetable planting is greatly influenced by weather, the temperature, the humidity and the illumination all have great influence on the vegetable planting, along with the change of global climate, the change of natural climate makes farmers and vegetable planting users unable to obtain the planting effect that oneself wants, a device which can realize the automatic control of temperature, illumination and the like, is simple and convenient to operate and has complete functions is designed, and the device has wide market prospect.

The prior art has the multifunctional vegetable planting control device capable of carrying out all-around intelligent automatic adjustment on traditional physical quantities such as temperature, humidity and light, water content in soil, nutrient components in leaves and whether diseases exist, but still has certain defects, the pH value ranges of different crops suitable for growth are different, the adjustment of the pH value of the soil can only adjust the pH value to the degree of not damaging the plants, and the corresponding adjustment can not be carried out on the pH value ranges of different plant growths.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the multifunctional box type vegetable planting control device which is simple in structure and strong in practicability, is convenient for providing different plants with a pH value range suitable for the growth of the plants, and can adjust the change of the pH value of soil caused by long-term fertilization.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a multifunctional box type vegetable planting control device comprises a box body, wherein a solar heat collecting plate is arranged at the top of the box body, the box body is provided with a storage battery connected with the solar heat collecting plate, the side walls of two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a first ventilating fan and a second ventilating fan, the first ventilating fan and the second ventilating fan are both connected with the storage battery, one side of the box body is provided with a water tank, an acid liquor tank and an alkali liquor tank which are placed side by side, one side of the box body close to the water tank is provided with a through hole, a first water pipe extending into the box body is arranged in the through hole, one side of the box body far away from the through hole is provided with a transverse plate for placing a first water supply pipe, the part of the first water pipe extending into the box body is provided with a plurality of water dripping holes at equal intervals, one end, extending out of the box body, of the first water pipe is provided with a four-way pipe, the two water pipes are arranged between the four-way pipe and the water tank, the acid liquor tank and the alkali liquor tank, one-way pipe are arranged between the four-way pipe and one end connected with the three water tank, All be equipped with the water pump between the lye tank, three water pump all is connected with the battery. The top in the box is equipped with vegetation lamp and heat lamp, and vegetation lamp and heat lamp all are connected with the battery.

Further, be equipped with PH value sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, temperature sensor and humidity transducer in the box, one side of box is equipped with the main control panel, and PH value sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all are connected with the main control panel, and the main control panel is connected with three water pump, ventilation fan one, ventilation fan two and heating lamp respectively.

Further, an aluminum sulfate solution can be contained in the acid liquid tank, and a lime water solution can be contained in the alkaline liquid tank.

Further, the box includes light-absorbing layer and insulating layer.

Further, the vegetation lamp is equipped with two, and two vegetation lamps are located the both ends at the top of box respectively.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device has a simple structure and strong practicability, and through the arrangement of the acid liquid tank and the alkaline liquid tank which are communicated with the water tank, acid liquid or alkaline liquid can be slowly added into a water pipe for irrigating crops, so that the aim of adjusting the pH value of soil in the device in real time is fulfilled, a pH value range suitable for the growth of different plants is conveniently provided for the different plants, and the change of the pH value of the soil caused by long-term fertilization can be adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural view of the four-way pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the top wall of the cabinet;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a solar collector panel; 3. a storage battery; 4. a first ventilating fan; 5. a second ventilating fan; 6. a water tank; 7. an acid liquid tank; 8. an alkaline liquid tank; 9. perforating; 10. a first water pipe; 11. a transverse plate; 12. a water dripping hole; 13. a four-way pipe; 14. a water pipe II; 15. a one-way valve; 16. a water pump; 17. a plant growing lamp; 18. a heating lamp; 19. a pH value sensor; 20. a carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 21. a temperature sensor; 22. a humidity sensor; 23. a main control panel; 24. a light absorbing layer; 25. an insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Example (b): a multifunctional box-type vegetable planting control device is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 comprises a light absorption layer 24 and a heat insulation layer 25, the light absorption layer 24 is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation layer 25, a solar heat collection plate 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a storage battery 3 connected with the solar heat collection plate 2 is arranged on the box body 1, a first ventilating fan 4 and a second ventilating fan 5 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the box body 1, the first ventilating fan 4 and the second ventilating fan 5 rotate in the same direction and blow air to the same side, the first ventilating fan 4 and the second ventilating fan 5 are both connected with the storage battery 3, a water tank 6, an acid tank 7 and an alkaline tank 8 which are arranged in parallel are arranged on one side of the box body 1, an aluminum sulfate solution can be contained in the acid tank 7, a lime water solution can be contained in the alkaline tank 8, a perforation 9 is arranged on one side of the box body 1 close to the water tank 6, a first water pipe 10 extending into the box body 1 is arranged in the perforation 9, the part that water pipe one 10 stretched into in the box 1 is the stereoplasm pipeline, one side that box 1 kept away from perforation 9 is equipped with the diaphragm 11 that water supply pipe one 10 was placed, a plurality of drip holes 12 have been seted up to the even equidistance of part that water pipe one 10 stretched into in the box 1, the one end that water pipe one 10 stretched out box 1 is connected with four-way pipe 13, four-way pipe 13 and water tank 6, acidizing fluid case 7, all be connected with water pipe two 14 between the lye tank 8, check valve 15 is all installed to the one end that four-way pipe 13 and three water pipe two 14 are connected, check valve 15 only allows rivers to flow into in four-way pipe 13 from water pipe two 14, water pipe two 14 and water tank 6, acidizing fluid case 7, all install water pump 16 between the lye tank 8, three water pump 16 all is connected with battery 3. Vegetation lamp 17 and heat lamp 18 are installed at the top in box 1, and vegetation lamp 17 installs two, and two vegetation lamps 17 locate the both ends at box 1's top respectively, can carry out comprehensive illumination to the crop in the box 1, and vegetation lamp 17 and heat lamp 18 all are connected with battery 3.

Install pH value sensor 19 in the box 1, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 20, temperature sensor 21 and humidity transducer 22, main control panel 23 is installed to one side of box 1, main control panel 23 divide into four regions, including carbon dioxide concentration control area, pH value control area, temperature control area, humidity control area, pH value sensor 19, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 20, temperature sensor 21 and humidity transducer 22 all are connected with main control panel 23, main control panel 23 respectively with three water pump 16, ventilation fan one 4, ventilation fan two 5 and heating lamp 18 are connected.

The working principle is as follows: when the air conditioner is used specifically, a carbon dioxide concentration range, a pH value range, a temperature range and a humidity range can be set in four areas of the main control panel 23 respectively, then the carbon dioxide concentration, the pH value, the temperature and the humidity in the box body 1 are detected through the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 20, the pH value sensor 19, the temperature sensor 21 and the humidity sensor 22 respectively, if the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the set range, the first ventilating fan 4 and the second ventilating fan 5 are controlled to work, air circulation is achieved, and the purpose of adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration is achieved; if the measured soil pH value exceeds the set range, controlling the water pump 16 to pump out the liquid in the acid liquid tank 7 and uniformly and slowly converge into the first water pipe 10, and if the measured soil pH value is lower than the minimum value of the set pH value range, controlling the water pump 16 to pump out the liquid in the alkaline liquid tank 8 and uniformly and slowly converge into the first water pipe 10 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the pH value in real time; if the measured temperature is lower than the lowest value of the set temperature range, controlling the heating lamp 18 to start working, and if the measured temperature is higher than the maximum value of the set temperature range, controlling the first ventilating fan 4 and the second ventilating fan 5 to work, so as to achieve the effect of slowly reducing the temperature through air circulation; and if the measured humidity is lower than the minimum value of the set humidity range, controlling the water pump 16 to pump water in the water tank 6 to be converged into the water pipe I10, and if the measured humidity is higher than the maximum value of the set humidity range, controlling the water pump 16 to stop pumping water.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The multifunctional box type vegetable planting control device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a solar heat collecting plate (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a storage battery (3) connected with the solar heat collecting plate (2) is arranged on the box body (1), a first ventilating fan (4) and a second ventilating fan (5) are respectively arranged on the side walls of two sides of the box body (1), the first ventilating fan (4) and the second ventilating fan (5) are both connected with the storage battery (3), a water tank (6), an acid liquid tank (7) and an alkaline liquid tank (8) which are arranged in parallel are arranged on one side of the box body (1), a through hole (9) is formed in one side, close to the water tank (6), of the box body (1), a first water pipe (10) extending into the box body (1) is arranged in the through hole (9), a transverse plate (11) for placing a water supply pipe (10) is arranged on one side, far away from the through hole (9), of the box body (1), the utility model discloses a water pump, including water pipe (10), water pipe (10) stretch into box (1) the even equidistance of part is equipped with a plurality of drip holes (12), the one end that box (1) was stretched out in water pipe (10) is equipped with four-way pipe (13), all be equipped with water pipe two (14) between four-way pipe (13) and water tank (6), sour liquid case (7), lye tank (8), one end that four-way pipe (13) and three water pipe two (14) are connected all is equipped with check valve (15), all be equipped with water pump (16) between water pipe two (14) and water tank (6), sour liquid case (7), lye tank (8), it is three water pump (16) all are connected with battery (3), top in box (1) is equipped with vegetation lamp (17) and heating lamp (18), vegetation lamp (17) and heating lamp (18) all are connected with battery (3).

2. The multifunctional box type vegetable planting control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a PH value sensor (19), a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (20), a temperature sensor (21) and a humidity sensor (22) are arranged in the box body (1), a main control panel (23) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), the PH value sensor (19), the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (20), the temperature sensor (21) and the humidity sensor (22) are all connected with the main control panel (23), and the main control panel (23) is respectively connected with the three water pumps (16), the first ventilating fan (4), the second ventilating fan (5) and the heating lamp (18).

3. The multifunctional box type vegetable planting control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the acid liquid box (7) can contain aluminum sulfate solution, and the alkaline liquid box (8) can contain lime water solution.

4. The multifunctional box type vegetable planting control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the box body (1) comprises a light absorption layer (24) and a heat insulation layer (25).

5. The multifunctional box type vegetable planting control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the number of the plant growth lamps (17) is two, and the two plant growth lamps (17) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the box body (1).