CN216313017U

CN216313017U - Solar energy utilization and conversion device

Info

Publication number: CN216313017U
Application number: CN202123044408.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张跃杰
Original assignee: Hebei Daguo Craftsman Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Daguo Craftsman Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of light energy utilization, and discloses a solar energy utilization and conversion device, which comprises a bottom plate: the solar cell panel comprises a bottom plate, a rotating shaft, a bracket and a solar cell panel, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a vertical frame, the vertical frame is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the bracket with an initial position in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the top end of the bracket is fixedly provided with the solar cell panel; and the bottom plate is provided with a storage battery and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The solar panel angle adjusting device can drive the rotating shaft to rotate under the action of the driving mechanism, so that the rotating shaft drives the support and the solar panel on the support to rotate, and the angle of the solar panel is adjusted, and the solar panel can be adjusted to a proper position according to the sun irradiation angle, so that the solar panel can receive more illumination.

Description

Solar energy utilization and conversion device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of light energy utilization, and particularly relates to a solar energy utilization and conversion device.

Background

Solar energy is generated by hydrogen and helium fusion of hydrogen atoms in the sun to release huge nuclear energy, and radiation energy from the sun is mainly expressed as solar rays. Solar energy is commonly used in modern times to generate electricity or to power water heaters. The utilization mode of the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises photo-thermal conversion and photoelectric conversion, and solar power generation is a renewable energy source and has the characteristics of being renewable, large in energy and universal.

The solar energy utilization can not be separated from the use of the solar panel, the solar panel can convert the received solar energy into heat energy or electric energy, the converted heat energy is generally used for a water heater, and the converted electric energy is generally stored in a storage battery to supply power. However, most of the existing solar panels are fixed at a certain position, and the irradiation angle of the solar light is constantly changed, so that the utilization rate of the sunlight is low, and therefore, in order to solve the problem, a solar energy utilization and conversion device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems of the background art, the present invention provides a solar energy utilization and conversion device, comprising a base plate: the solar cell panel comprises a bottom plate, a rotating shaft, a bracket and a solar cell panel, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a vertical frame, the vertical frame is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the bracket with an initial position in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the top end of the bracket is fixedly provided with the solar cell panel; and the bottom plate is provided with a storage battery and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

Further, actuating mechanism fixes two risers on the bottom plate top including the symmetry, every all run through on the riser and offer with pivot vertically spout, two block sliding connection altogether has a rack between the spout, the fixed gear that cup joints with rack toothing of periphery side of pivot, be provided with on the bottom plate and be used for driving the rack and carry out gliding moving mechanism along the spout.

Further, the both sides of rack are equal fixedly connected with slider, every the slider all activity runs through the spout that corresponds.

Further, moving mechanism includes that the symmetry is fixed on the bottom plate top and is located two mounting panels of two riser front and back sides respectively, two it is connected with a lead screw to rotate through the bearing between the mounting panel, the below of rack is fixed with the connecting block with lead screw thread through connection, be provided with on the bottom plate and be used for driving the lead screw and carry out pivoted slewing mechanism.

Furthermore, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor installed on one of the installation plates, and mutually meshed bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor and the outer peripheral side of the screw rod.

Further, the screw rod penetrates through one of the mounting plates and extends to the outer side of the mounting plate, and the two bevel gears and the motor are located outside the mounting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the solar panel angle adjusting device can drive the rotating shaft to rotate under the action of the driving mechanism, so that the rotating shaft drives the support and the solar panel on the support to rotate, and the angle of the solar panel is adjusted, and the solar panel can be adjusted to a proper position according to the sun irradiation angle, so that the solar panel can receive more illumination.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. erecting a frame; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a support; 5. a solar panel; 6. a storage battery; 7. a drive mechanism; 701. a vertical plate; 702. a chute; 703. a rack; 70301. a slider; 704. a gear; 8. a moving mechanism; 801. mounting a plate; 802. a screw rod; 803. connecting blocks; 9. a rotating mechanism; 901. a motor; 902. a bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the idle place of the device, all the electric devices and the drivers matched with the electric devices are arranged, and all the driving parts, which refer to the power element, the electric devices and the adaptive power supply, are connected through the conducting wires by the person skilled in the art, and specific connecting means refer to the following expressions that the electric connection is completed among the electric devices in sequence, and the detailed connecting means are well known in the art.

The solar energy utilization and conversion device provided by the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, comprises a base plate 1, wherein:

on one hand, a vertical frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of a bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the vertical frame 2 through a bearing, a support 4 with an initial position located in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3, and a solar cell panel 5 is fixed to the top end of the support 4;

on the other hand, a storage battery 6 and a driving mechanism 7 for driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate are arranged on the bottom plate 1;

so, under actuating mechanism 7's effect, can drive pivot 3 and rotate to make pivot 3 drive solar cell panel 5 on support 4 and the support 4 and rotate, with this regulation that carries out the angle to solar cell panel 5, like this, can adjust solar cell panel 5 to suitable position according to the angle of solar radiation, make solar cell panel 5 can receive more illumination.

The specific structure of the driving mechanism 7 is as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the driving mechanism 7 includes two vertical plates 701 symmetrically fixed on the top end of the bottom plate 1, a sliding groove 702 perpendicular to the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through each vertical plate 701, a rack 703 is clamped between the two sliding grooves 702 in a sliding manner, a gear 704 engaged with the rack 703 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 3, and a moving mechanism 8 for driving the rack 703 to slide along the sliding groove 702 is further arranged on the bottom plate 1; the specific structure of the moving mechanism 8 is as shown in fig. 2, the moving mechanism 8 includes two mounting plates 801 symmetrically fixed on the top end of the bottom plate 1 and respectively located at the front and rear sides of two vertical plates 701, a screw rod 802 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 801 through a bearing, a connecting block 803 in threaded through connection with the screw rod 802 is fixed below the rack 703, and in addition, a rotating mechanism 9 for driving the screw rod 802 to rotate is further provided on the bottom plate 1; the specific structure of the rotating mechanism 9 is as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the rotating mechanism 9 includes a motor 901 mounted on one of the mounting plates 801, and mutually meshed bevel gears 902 are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 901 and the outer peripheral side of the screw rod 802, so that under the driving of the motor 901, the screw rod 802 can be driven to rotate by the two meshed bevel gears 902, and thus the connecting block 803 in threaded through connection with the screw rod 802 drives the rack 703 to slide along the chute 702, so that the gear 704 meshed with the rack 703 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate.

In the above process:

as shown in fig. 2, the two sides of the rack 703 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 70301, each sliding block 70301 movably penetrates through the corresponding sliding groove 702, and the rack 703 can be limited by the sliding blocks 70301, so that the rack 703 can only slide but cannot rotate.

In addition, it is worth mentioning:

in order to avoid the bevel gears 902 from affecting the connecting block 803, as shown in fig. 1, the screw rod 802 penetrates one of the mounting plates 801 and extends to the outside of the mounting plate 801, and at the same time, two bevel gears 902 and the motor 901 are also located outside the mounting plate 801.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar energy utilization and conversion device, characterized by comprising a base plate (1):

a vertical frame (2) is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1), a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the vertical frame (2) through a bearing, a support (4) with an initial position located in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3), and a solar cell panel (5) is fixed to the top end of the support (4);

and the bottom plate (1) is provided with a storage battery (6) and a driving mechanism (7) for driving the rotating shaft (3) to rotate.

2. A solar energy utilization and conversion device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises two vertical plates (701) symmetrically fixed to the top end of the bottom plate (1), each vertical plate (701) is provided with a sliding groove (702) perpendicular to the rotating shaft (3) in a penetrating mode, the sliding grooves (702) are connected with a rack (703) in a clamping and sliding mode, a gear (704) meshed with the rack (703) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft (3), and a moving mechanism (8) used for driving the rack (703) to slide along the sliding grooves (702) is arranged on the bottom plate (1).

3. A solar energy utilization and conversion device according to claim 2, wherein: both sides of the rack (703) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (70301), and each sliding block (70301) movably penetrates through the corresponding sliding groove (702).

4. A solar energy utilization and conversion device according to claim 2, wherein: moving mechanism (8) are fixed including the symmetry and are located two mounting panels (801) of two riser (701) front and back sides respectively on bottom plate (1) top, two be connected with a lead screw (802) through the bearing rotation between mounting panel (801), the below of rack (703) is fixed with connecting block (803) with lead screw (802) screw thread through connection, be provided with on bottom plate (1) and be used for driving lead screw (802) to carry out pivoted slewing mechanism (9).

5. A solar energy utilization and conversion device according to claim 4, wherein; the rotating mechanism (9) comprises a motor (901) arranged on one mounting plate (801), and bevel gears (902) which are meshed with each other are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (901) and the outer peripheral side of the screw rod (802).

6. A solar energy utilization and conversion device according to claim 5, wherein: the screw rod (802) penetrates through one mounting plate (801) and extends to the outer side of the mounting plate (801), and the two bevel gears (902) and the motor (901) are located outside the mounting plate (801).