CN216303662U - Production device of microbial fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a production device of microbial fertilizer, which comprises a mixing drum, wherein the top and the bottom of the mixing drum are provided with an upper end cover and a lower end cover, the upper end cover is rotatably provided with a rotating pipe, and the rotating pipe is provided with a driving mechanism; a diversion cone is arranged inside the rotary pipe positioned inside the mixing drum, and a discharge outlet is arranged on the rotary pipe positioned outside the diversion cone; the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring rod, a heating pipe, an air draft assembly, an aeration assembly and a heating aeration device, wherein the stirring rod is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating pipe, the heating aeration device is arranged at the bottom of the rotating pipe and comprises a heating cavity arranged in the rotating pipe, a heating element is arranged in the heating cavity, the air draft assembly is arranged at one end of the heating cavity, and the aeration assembly is arranged at the other end of the heating cavity.

Description

Production device of microbial fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a production device of microbial fertilizer.

Background

The microbial fertilizer developed according to the soil microecology principle and the plant nutrition principle contains a large amount of beneficial viable bacteria substances, can reduce the production cost, improve the soil structure, eliminate soil hardening, improve the crop quality, improve the commodity rate, finally obviously improve the economic benefit, promote the reduction and the efficiency increase of the chemical fertilizer and simultaneously improve the product quality. In the production process of the microbial fertilizer, the inside of a stirring cylinder is required to be arranged for stirring, fermenting, producing and treating.

In the stirring process of the existing stirring drum, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring drum, and a heating aeration device is arranged at the bottom of the stirring drum, so that the rotation treatment of the heating aeration device cannot be realized, and the use of equipment is further influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a production device of microbial fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the production device of the microbial fertilizer comprises a mixing drum, wherein the top and the bottom of the mixing drum are provided with an upper end cover and a lower end cover through bolts, the upper end cover is rotatably provided with a rotating pipe, and the rotating pipe positioned outside the mixing drum is provided with a driving mechanism; a diversion cone is arranged inside the rotary pipe positioned inside the mixing drum, and a discharge outlet is arranged on the rotary pipe positioned outside the diversion cone; the stirring device comprises a rotating pipe, a plurality of groups of stirring rods, a heating aeration device, a heating element, an air draft assembly and an aeration assembly, wherein the stirring rods are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating pipe, the heating aeration device is arranged at the bottom of the rotating pipe, the heating aeration device comprises a heating cavity arranged in the rotating pipe, the heating element is arranged in the heating cavity, one end of the heating cavity is provided with the air draft assembly, and the other end of the heating cavity is provided with the aeration assembly; the rotary pipe is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, the rotary pipe drives the stirring rod and the aeration assembly to rotate, and the solution in the stirring cylinder is stirred and mixed to synchronously carry out aeration heating treatment.

Preferably, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the lower end cover, and a control valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

Preferably, a feed inlet is arranged on the rotating pipe positioned on the outer side of the upper end cover, and a sealing cover is arranged on the feed inlet through a hinge.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the mounting panel with agitator outer wall fixed connection, fixed mounting has first motor on the mounting panel, and first motor passes through the belt and is connected with the rotating tube.

Preferably, the air inlets are arranged at four corners of the rotating pipe positioned on the lower side of the flow guide cone, so that the rotating pipe and the stirring cylinder can be conveniently communicated.

Preferably, the aeration subassembly includes the aeration pipe that switches on with heating chamber both ends, aeration pipe internally mounted has the baffle, install out the tuber pipe on the baffle, install the check valve on the play tuber pipe, the junction that is located aeration pipe and heating chamber is provided with the exhaust hood, is located and installs a plurality of shower nozzle on the aeration pipe in the baffle outside.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the rotary stirring and mixing device is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, the rotary pipe drives the stirring rod to rotate, stir and mix, in the rotating, stirring and mixing process, air is sucked into the heating cavity through the air suction assembly and is heated by the heating element, and then the heated air is blown out through the aeration assembly, so that the solution in the stirring cavity is subjected to rotating, heating and aeration treatment, the fermentation treatment of biological bacterial manure can be facilitated, and the synchronous stirring, mixing and heating treatment of the fermented biological bacterial manure can be realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a production apparatus for microbial fertilizer according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a production device for microbial fertilizer.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of an aerator pipe at A in the production apparatus for microbial fertilizer of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a rotating tube in the production apparatus for microbial fertilizer of the present invention.

1. A mixing drum; 2. a lower end cover; 3. an upper end cover; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a control valve; 6. rotating the tube; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a belt; 9. a first motor; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a flow guide cone; 12. a discharge outlet; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a heating cavity; 15. an exhaust pipe; 16. an air suction pump; 17. a heating member; 18. an aeration pipe; 19. a partition plate; 20. an air outlet pipe; 21. a one-way valve; 22. an exhaust hood; 23. a spray head; 24. and an air inlet.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application in various embodiments of the present invention. However, the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the utility model, the production device of the microbial fertilizer comprises a mixing drum 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the mixing drum 1 are provided with an upper end cover 3 and a lower end cover 2 through bolts, the upper end cover 3 is rotatably provided with a rotating pipe 6, and the rotating pipe 6 positioned on the outer side of the mixing drum 1 is provided with a driving mechanism; a flow guide cone 11 is arranged inside the rotating pipe 6 positioned inside the mixing drum 1, and a discharge opening 12 is arranged on the rotating pipe 6 positioned outside the flow guide cone 11; the outer wall of the rotating pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring rods 13, the bottom of the rotating pipe 6 is provided with a heating aeration device, the heating aeration device comprises a heating cavity 14 arranged in the rotating pipe 6, a heating element 17 is arranged in the heating cavity 14, one end of the heating cavity 14 is provided with an air draft assembly, and the other end of the heating cavity 14 is provided with an aeration assembly; through the rotation of actuating mechanism drive swivel pipe 6, swivel pipe 6 drives puddler 13 and aeration subassembly and rotates, realizes stirring the solution of mixing drum 1 inside and mixes the in-process and carry out aeration heating process in step.

According to the utility model, the driving mechanism drives the rotation mechanism 6 to rotate, the rotation pipe 6 drives the stirring rod 13 to rotate, stir and mix, in the rotating, stirring and mixing process, air is sucked into the heating cavity 14 through the air draft assembly, the air is heated through the heating element 17, and then the heated air is exploded through the aeration assembly, so that the rotating, heating and aeration treatment of the solution in the stirring cylinder 1 is realized, and the fermentation treatment of the biological bacterial manure can be facilitated.

Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a discharge pipe 4 is installed at the bottom of the lower end cap 2, and a control valve 5 is installed on the discharge pipe 4, so that the prepared biological bacterial manure can be conveniently discharged for treatment.

Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a feed inlet 7 is installed on a rotary pipe 6 located outside an upper end cover 3, and a sealing cover is installed on the feed inlet 7 through a hinge, so that the material can be conveniently adjusted and sealed.

Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a mounting plate 10 fixedly connected to an outer wall of the mixing drum 1, a first motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 10, the first motor 9 is connected to the rotating pipe 6 through a belt 8, the belt 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 9, and the belt 8 drives the rotating pipe 6 to perform a rotating and mixing process, so that a rotating process of the apparatus can be achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, air inlets 24 are installed at four corners of the rotating pipe 6 located at the lower side of the guiding cone 11, so as to facilitate the conduction between the rotating pipe 6 and the mixing drum 1, and thus facilitate the rotating heating treatment of the equipment.

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the air exhaust assembly includes an air exhaust pipe 15 communicated with the heating chamber 14, and an air exhaust pump 16 is installed on the air exhaust pipe 15 to facilitate ventilation of the heating chamber 14.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the aeration assembly includes an aeration pipe 18 communicated with two ends of the heating chamber 14, a partition 19 is installed inside the aeration pipe 18, an air outlet pipe 20 is installed on the partition 19, a check valve 21 is installed on the air outlet pipe 20, an exhaust hood 22 is installed at a connection position between the aeration pipe 18 and the heating chamber 14, and a plurality of nozzles 23 are installed on the aeration pipe 18 located outside the partition 19, so that the fermentation solution inside the mixing drum 1 can be subjected to rotary aeration treatment, which facilitates the use of the apparatus, and the check valve 21 is installed to facilitate one-way communication of the apparatus, so that the solution is prevented from entering the heating chamber 14 through the aeration pipe 18.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations, and the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The production device of the microbial fertilizer is characterized by comprising a stirring cylinder (1), wherein the top and the bottom of the stirring cylinder (1) are provided with an upper end cover (3) and a lower end cover (2) through bolts, the upper end cover (3) is rotatably provided with a rotating pipe (6), and the rotating pipe (6) positioned on the outer side of the stirring cylinder (1) is provided with a driving mechanism;

a diversion cone (11) is arranged inside the rotary pipe (6) positioned inside the mixing drum (1), and a discharge opening (12) is arranged on the rotary pipe (6) positioned outside the diversion cone (11);

the stirring device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of stirring rods (13) are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating pipe (6), a heating and aerating device is mounted at the bottom of the rotating pipe (6), the heating and aerating device comprises a heating cavity (14) arranged inside the rotating pipe (6), a heating element (17) is mounted inside the heating cavity (14), one end of the heating cavity (14) is provided with an air draft assembly, and the other end of the heating cavity is provided with an aerating assembly;

rotate through actuating mechanism drive swivel pipe (6), swivel pipe (6) drive puddler (13) and aeration subassembly rotate, realize stirring the solution of mixing drum (1) inside and carry out aeration heating process in step.

2. The production device of microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the lower end cover (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (4), and the discharge pipe (4) is provided with a control valve (5).

3. The production device of the microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed opening (7) is arranged on the rotating pipe (6) positioned at the outer side of the upper end cover (3), and a sealing cover is arranged on the feed opening (7) through a hinge.

4. The production device of microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a mounting plate (10) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mixing drum (1), a first motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (10), and the first motor (9) is connected with the rotating pipe (6) through a belt (8).

5. The production device of microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four corners of the rotating pipe (6) at the lower side of the flow guiding cone (11) are provided with air inlets (24) for facilitating the communication between the rotating pipe (6) and the mixing drum (1).

6. The production device of microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air draft assembly comprises an air draft pipe (15) communicated with the heating cavity (14), and an air draft pump (16) is installed on the air draft pipe (15).

7. The production device of a microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aeration assembly comprises an aeration pipe (18) communicated with two ends of the heating chamber (14), a partition plate (19) is installed inside the aeration pipe (18), an air outlet pipe (20) is installed on the partition plate (19), a one-way valve (21) is installed on the air outlet pipe (20), an exhaust hood (22) is arranged at the joint of the aeration pipe (18) and the heating chamber (14), and a plurality of spray heads (23) are installed on the aeration pipe (18) outside the partition plate (19).

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