CN216282153U

CN216282153U - Novel seawater slice ice machine evaporator for navigation

Info

Publication number: CN216282153U
Application number: CN202122537455.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王好柱; 吕书井; 黄忠芹
Original assignee: Shandong Meites Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Meites Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel seawater slice ice machine evaporator for navigation, which comprises an evaporator body, a rotating shaft and an annular plate, the evaporator body comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, a cooling cavity is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, a spiral guide plate is arranged in the cooling cavity, the guide plate divides the cooling cavity into cooling flow channels which are spirally arranged from top to bottom, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the evaporator body, a water receiving disc is arranged on the rotating shaft, the tail end of the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting rod, the tail end of the connecting rod is provided with an ice scraper, the annular plate is arranged at the lower end of the evaporator body, the lower end of the annular plate is provided with an annular water tank, the upper end of the annular plate is provided with an annular water guide plate, and one side of the upper end of the annular plate, which is positioned on the water guide plate, is provided with water leakage holes distributed in an array manner. The utility model has the advantages of good refrigeration effect, higher ice making efficiency and convenient recycling of refrigerated water.

Description

Novel seawater slice ice machine evaporator for navigation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of evaporators, in particular to a novel seawater slice ice machine evaporator for navigation.

Background

The flake ice machine is one of ice machines, and can be divided into a fresh water flake ice machine and a seawater flake ice machine according to water source, and is generally an industrial ice machine. The flake ice is flake, dry and loose white ice, the thickness is 1.0 mm to 2.5 mm, the shape of flake surface is irregular, the diameter is about 12 mm to 45 mm, the flake ice has no sharp edges and corners, and the flake ice can not stab frozen objects. Can enter the gap between the cooled objects, reduce heat exchange, maintain the temperature of ice and have good moisturizing effect. The flake ice has the characteristics of excellent refrigeration effect, large refrigeration capacity and rapidness. An evaporator is needed in the process of manufacturing flake ice, the evaporator used by the existing flake ice machine is low in ice-making efficiency, water cannot be condensed quickly, and part of water flows down along the inner wall of the evaporator during ice making, so that the evaporator is inconvenient to recycle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel seawater slice ice machine evaporator for navigation, which has the advantages of good refrigeration effect, higher ice making efficiency and convenience for recycling refrigerated water, and solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel seawater slice ice machine evaporator for navigation, which comprises an evaporator body, a rotating shaft and an annular plate, the evaporator body comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, a cooling cavity is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, a spiral guide plate is arranged in the cooling cavity, the guide plate divides the cooling cavity into cooling flow channels which are spirally arranged from top to bottom, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the evaporator body, a water receiving disc is arranged on the rotating shaft, the tail end of the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting rod, the tail end of the connecting rod is provided with an ice scraper, the annular plate is arranged at the lower end of the evaporator body, the lower end of the annular plate is provided with an annular water tank, the annular water guide plate is installed at the upper end of the annular plate, water leakage holes distributed in an array mode are formed in one side, located on the water guide plate, of the upper end of the annular plate, and the water leakage holes are communicated with the annular water tank.

Preferably, the side end of the water pan is provided with eight distributive pipes, the distributive pipes are communicated with the water pan, and the eight distributive pipes are distributed in an array manner relative to the water pan.

Preferably, the upper end of the evaporator body is provided with a driving box, driving equipment is arranged in the driving box, and a main shaft of the driving equipment is connected with the axis of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a water inlet pipe is embedded into one side of the upper end face of the evaporator body, and the tail end of the water inlet pipe is located above the water pan.

Preferably, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the side end of the annular water tank and communicated with the inside of the annular water tank.

Preferably, the circular hole between the annular water tank and the annular plate is an ice outlet.

Preferably, a refrigerant outlet pipe and a refrigerant inlet pipe are mounted on one end surface of the evaporator body, the refrigerant outlet pipe is located below the refrigerant inlet pipe, and both the refrigerant outlet pipe and the refrigerant inlet pipe are communicated to the cooling flow channel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. when ice is made, the refrigerant enters the cooling flow channel from the refrigerant inlet pipe, flows from the cooling flow channel and can be fully contacted with the inner shell, and when water slides down from the inner wall of the evaporator from top to bottom, the water can be fully refrigerated, so that the ice is condensed on the inner wall of the inner shell, and the ice making efficiency is high; 2. the water that does not condense flows to the annular plate during ice making, can flow into annular water tank from the hole that leaks under the cooperation of water deflector in, and the water after through the refrigeration in the annular water tank is carried to the water collector again in through outside pump body, can reduce the energy consumption of evaporimeter ice making, has the function of retrieving the water that does not condense.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front first cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second cross-sectional structural view in elevation of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the top view of the present invention.

The reference numerals and names in the figures are as follows:

1. an evaporator body; 2. a water pan; 3. a drive box; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water diversion pipe; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. an inner housing; 8. a baffle; 9. a cooling flow channel; 10. a water guide plate; 11. a water leakage hole; 12. an annular water tank; 13. an annular plate; 14. a refrigerant discharge pipe; 15. an outer housing; 16. an ice scraping blade; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a refrigerant inlet pipe; 19. and an ice outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a novel seawater slice ice machine evaporator for navigation comprises an evaporator body 1, a rotating shaft 6 and an annular plate 13, wherein a water inlet pipe 4 is embedded in one side of the upper end face of the evaporator body 1, the tail end of the water inlet pipe 4 is located above a water pan 2, a refrigerant discharge pipe 14 and a refrigerant inlet pipe 18 are installed on one side end face of the evaporator body 1, the refrigerant discharge pipe 14 is located below the refrigerant inlet pipe 18, and the refrigerant discharge pipe 14 and the refrigerant inlet pipe 18 are communicated into a cooling flow channel 9.

Evaporimeter body 1 is including interior casing 7 and shell body 15, and it has the cooling chamber to constitute between interior casing 7 and the shell body 15, is provided with spiral shape guide plate 8 in the cooling chamber, guide plate 8 separates the cooling chamber for cooling runner 9, and cooling runner 9 is the spiral setting from last to bottom, and in the refrigerant advances pipe 18 entering cooling runner 9 from the refrigerant when making ice, the refrigerant from cooling runner 9 internal flow can be abundant with interior casing 7 contact, can be abundant when water from the evaporimeter inner wall from top to bottom landing refrigerate to including casing 7 inner wall condensation ice, the efficiency of ice making is higher.

The rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the evaporator body 1, the upper end of the evaporator body 1 is provided with the driving box 3, driving equipment is arranged in the driving box 3, and a main shaft of the driving equipment is connected with the axis of the rotating shaft 6.

The water pan 2 is installed on the rotating shaft 6, the water distribution pipes 5 are arranged at the side end of the water pan 2, the water distribution pipes 5 are communicated with the water pan 2, the number of the water distribution pipes 5 is eight, the eight water distribution pipes 5 are distributed in an array mode about the water pan 2, the connecting rod 17 is installed at the tail end of the rotating shaft 6, and the ice scraper 16 is installed at the tail end of the connecting rod 17.

The lower extreme at evaporimeter body 1 is installed to annular plate 13, and the lower extreme of annular plate 13 is provided with annular water tank 12, and the round hole in the middle of annular water tank 12 and the annular plate 13 is ice outlet 19, the side of annular water tank 12 is provided with the outlet pipe, and communicates in outlet pipe and the annular water tank 12, annular water guide plate 10 is installed to the upper end of annular plate 13, and the upper end of annular plate 13 is located one side of water guide plate 10 and has seted up array distribution's hole 11 that leaks, and hole 11 communicates in with annular water tank 12, and the water that does not condense flows on annular plate 13 during ice-making, can follow hole 11 that leaks and flow into annular water tank 12 in the cooperation of water guide plate 10, and the water after through the refrigeration in the annular water tank 12 is carried to water collector 2 again through the outside pump body in, can reduce the energy consumption of evaporimeter ice-making, has the function of retrieving the water that does not condense.

The working principle is as follows: in the work of the utility model, water enters the water receiving tray 2 from the water inlet pipe 4, can be shunted to the inner wall of the evaporator through the shunt pipe 5, meanwhile, the refrigerant enters the cooling flow channel 9 from the refrigerant inlet pipe 18, the refrigerant can fully contact with the inner shell 7 after flowing in the cooling flow channel 9, the water can be fully refrigerated when sliding down from the inner wall of the evaporator from top to bottom, so that the inner wall of the inner shell 7 is condensed into ice, the water which is not condensed during ice making flows onto the annular plate 13, the water can flow into the annular water tank 12 from the water leakage hole 11 under the matching of the water guide plate 10, the water in the annular water tank 12 after being refrigerated is conveyed into the water receiving tray 2 again through the external pump body, the energy consumption of ice making of the evaporator can be reduced, the rotating shaft 6 can be rotated through the work of the driving device in the driving box 3 after ice making is finished, the ice scraper 16 can scrape the flake ice on the inner wall of the evaporator down when the rotating shaft 6 is rotated, the flake ice can be discharged from the ice outlet 19.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel sea water slice ice maker evaporimeter is used in navigation, includes evaporimeter body (1), axis of rotation (6) and annular plate (13), its characterized in that: the evaporator body (1) comprises an inner shell (7) and an outer shell (15), a cooling cavity is formed between the inner shell (7) and the outer shell (15), a spiral guide plate (8) is arranged in the cooling cavity, the guide plate (8) separates the cooling cavity into a cooling flow channel (9), the cooling flow channel (9) is spirally arranged from top to bottom, the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the evaporator body (1), a water receiving disc (2) is arranged on the rotating shaft (6), a connecting rod (17) is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft (6), an ice scraping knife (16) is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod (17), a ring-shaped plate (13) is arranged at the lower end of the evaporator body (1), an annular water tank (12) is arranged at the lower end of the ring-shaped plate (13), and an annular water guide plate (10) is arranged at the upper end of the ring-shaped plate (13), the upper end of the annular plate (13) is positioned on one side of the water guide plate (10) and is provided with water leakage holes (11) distributed in an array manner, and the water leakage holes (11) are communicated with the annular water tank (12).

2. The marine novel seawater flake ice machine evaporator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tray is characterized in that water distribution pipes (5) are arranged at the side ends of the water collecting tray (2), the water distribution pipes (5) are communicated with the water collecting tray (2), the number of the water distribution pipes (5) is eight, and the eight water distribution pipes (5) are distributed in an array mode about the water collecting tray (2).

3. The marine novel seawater flake ice machine evaporator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the evaporator is characterized in that a driving box (3) is arranged at the upper end of the evaporator body (1), driving equipment is arranged in the driving box (3), and a main shaft of the driving equipment is connected with the axis of the rotating shaft (6).

4. The marine novel seawater flake ice machine evaporator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water inlet pipe (4) is embedded into one side of the upper end face of the evaporator body (1), and the tail end of the water inlet pipe (4) is located above the water pan (2).

5. The marine novel seawater flake ice machine evaporator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side end of the annular water tank (12) is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the annular water tank (12).

6. The marine novel seawater flake ice machine evaporator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a round hole between the annular water tank (12) and the annular plate (13) is an ice outlet (19).

7. The marine novel seawater flake ice machine evaporator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a refrigerant discharge pipe (14) and a refrigerant inlet pipe (18) are installed on one side end face of the evaporator body (1), the refrigerant discharge pipe (14) is located below the refrigerant inlet pipe (18), and the refrigerant discharge pipe (14) and the refrigerant inlet pipe (18) are communicated to the cooling flow channel 9.