CN216271460U

CN216271460U - Feeding and discharging mechanism for piston production

Info

Publication number: CN216271460U
Application number: CN202123065006.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘义昌
Original assignee: Qingdao Clock Sealing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Clock Sealing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-08
Filing date: 2021-12-08
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of blanking mechanisms, and discloses a feeding and blanking mechanism for piston production, which comprises a base, wherein an adjusting block is arranged at the middle position of the top of the base in a sliding manner, a bearing block is fixedly arranged at the top of the adjusting block, a fixed block is arranged at the middle position of the top of the bearing block, a feeding hole is arranged at the top of the fixed block, a material guide groove is formed in the fixed block, and a connecting block is fixedly arranged below one side of the fixed block. Thereby completing the effect of loading and unloading.

Description

Feeding and discharging mechanism for piston production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of blanking mechanisms, and particularly relates to a blanking mechanism for piston production.

Background

The piston is a reciprocating part in the cylinder body of the automobile engine, the basic structure of the piston can be divided into a top part, a head part and a skirt part, the top part of the piston is the main part forming a combustion chamber, the shape of the piston is related to the selected combustion chamber form, the gasoline engine mostly adopts a flat-top piston, the engine has the advantages of small heat absorption area, the top part of the piston of the diesel engine is often provided with various pits, and the specific shape, position and size of the pits are adapted to the requirements of forming and combusting mixed gas of the diesel engine.

But last unloading mechanism is used in piston production on the existing market, because manual operation does not well master spacing distance, the arm is placed then the cost is too high, the user is very vexed to this, and traditional unloading mechanism is used in piston production simultaneously, and most holistic height is fixed unchangeable, and inconvenient according to different work needs carry out corresponding altitude mixture control.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the feeding and discharging mechanism for piston production, which effectively solves the problems that the feeding and discharging mechanism for piston production in the current market is very annoying to a user due to the fact that the spacing distance is not well mastered by manual operation and the cost is too high when mechanical arms are placed, and meanwhile, the height of most of the feeding and discharging mechanisms for piston production is fixed and unchanged, and the feeding and discharging mechanisms are inconvenient to correspondingly adjust according to different working requirements.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a feeding and discharging mechanism for piston production, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base top intermediate position slides and is provided with the regulating block, regulating block top fixed mounting has the carrier block, the fixed block is installed to carrier block top intermediate position, the fixed block top is provided with the material loading mouth, the inside baffle box that has seted up of fixed block, fixed block one side below fixed mounting has the connecting block, the connecting block is inside to be seted up with the communicating L type feed opening of baffle box, the inside sliding of fixed block is provided with the ejector pad, carrier block top one side is provided with the conveyer belt, fixed block top one side is fixed and is provided with first motor, first gear is installed to first motor output.

Preferably, a movable groove communicated with the guide groove is formed in one side, far away from the connecting block, of the inside of the fixing block, and the movable groove is matched with the pushing block.

Preferably, the fixed block surface rotates and is provided with the second gear that is connected with the meshing of first gear, and first gear and the meshing of second gear bottom are provided with ejector pad 8 fixed connection pinion rack.

Preferably, the bottom of the gear is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the bottom of the inner side of the movable groove is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block.

Preferably, the base is internally provided with a telescopic groove matched with the adjusting block, a second motor is fixedly arranged above the inside of the base, a third gear connected with the second motor is rotatably arranged above the inside of the telescopic groove, and the adjusting block is fixedly provided with a rack meshed with the third gear.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the bearing block are fixedly provided with guide blocks, and the two sides of the top of the base are provided with guide grooves matched with the guide blocks.

Preferably, a plurality of limiting holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the guide block, and inserting rods matched with the limiting holes are arranged inside two ends of the outer side of the base in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) in the work, the first motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the toothed plate to move towards the front side, when the first gear is separated from the toothed plate, the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate so that the toothed plate moves towards the rear side, and when the first gear is separated from the second gear, the first gear can be meshed with the toothed plate, so that the toothed plate is driven to reciprocate back and forth to push a piston at the bottommost part in the guide chute to an L-shaped feed opening to fall onto the conveying belt to be conveyed out, and the effect of feeding and discharging is achieved;

2) it is rotatory to drive the third gear through starting the second motor, be convenient for drive the regulating block and reciprocate at flexible inslot portion, thereby realized the regulation to fixed block top material loading mouth height, be convenient for like this satisfy the work demand of difference, after will the altitude mixture control to suitable position, through inserting the inserted bar spacing downthehole portion, thereby realized carrying out fine spacing fixed to the carrier block at guide block top, effectual avoided the phenomenon that the gliding appears in the during operation like this.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a connector block of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. an adjusting block; 3. a bearing block; 4. a fixed block; 5. a feeding port; 6. a material guide chute; 7. an L-shaped feed opening; 8. a push block; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a first motor; 11. connecting blocks; 12. a movable groove; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a telescopic groove; 16. a second motor; 17. a third gear; 18. a rack; 19. a guide block; 20. a guide groove; 21. a limiting hole; 22. inserting a rod; 23. a toothed plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model includes a base 1, an adjusting block 2 is slidably disposed at a middle position of a top of the base 1 to facilitate height adjustment, a bearing block 3 is fixedly mounted at a top of the adjusting block 2 to facilitate supporting, a fixing block 4 is mounted at a middle position of a top of the bearing block 3 to facilitate fixing, a feeding port 5 is disposed at a top of the fixing block 4 to facilitate feeding of a piston, a material guiding groove 6 is disposed inside the fixing block 4 to facilitate guiding and storing of the piston, a connecting block 11 is fixedly mounted below one side of the fixing block 4, an L-shaped material discharging port 7 communicated with the material guiding groove 6 is disposed inside the connecting block 11 to facilitate discharging of the piston, a pushing block 8 is slidably disposed inside the fixing block 4 to facilitate pushing the piston out of the L-shaped material discharging port 7, and a conveyor belt 9 is disposed at one side of the top of the bearing block 3, be convenient for convey the piston that falls, fixed block 4 top one side is fixed and is provided with first motor 10, and first gear 13 is installed to first motor 10 output.

In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a movable groove 12 communicated with the material guiding groove 6 is formed in one side of the fixed block 4, which is far away from the connecting block 11, and the movable groove 12 is matched with the pushing block 8, so that the pushing block 8 can conveniently stretch and retract in the movable groove 12.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a second gear 14 in meshed connection with the first gear 13 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the fixed block 4, and a toothed plate 23 fixedly connected with the push block 8 is arranged at the bottom of the first gear 13 and the bottom of the second gear 14 in meshed connection.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a sliding block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the toothed plate 23, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed at the bottom of the inner side of the movable groove 12.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a telescopic groove 15 matched with the adjusting block 2 is formed in the base 1, a second motor 16 is fixedly arranged above the inside of the base 1, a third gear 17 connected with the second motor 16 is rotatably arranged above the inside of the telescopic groove 15, a rack 18 engaged with the third gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the adjusting block 2, and the adjusting block 2 on the rack 18 is driven to move up and down by rotating the third gear 17.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, guide blocks 19 are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the bearing block 3, guide grooves 20 matched with the guide blocks 19 are formed in two sides of the top of the base 1, and the guide blocks 19 are matched with the guide grooves 20, so that the up-and-down movement stability is improved conveniently.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of limiting holes 21 are uniformly formed in the surface of the guide block 19, inserting rods 22 matched with the limiting holes 21 are slidably disposed inside two outer ends of the base 1, and the inserting rods 22 are inserted into the limiting holes 21, so that the guide block 19 is limited and fixed.

The working principle is as follows: when the height adjusting device works, the base 1 is moved to a proper position, then the height is adjusted according to the work at that time, the second motor 16 is started to drive the third gear 17 to rotate, the third gear 17 is meshed with the rack 18, the adjusting block 2 is convenient to drive to move up and down in the telescopic groove 15, so that the height of the feeding port 5 at the top of the fixed block 4 is adjusted, different work requirements are convenient to meet, after the height is adjusted to the proper position, the inserting rod 22 is inserted into the limiting hole 21, the bearing block 3 at the top of the guide block 19 is well limited and fixed, the phenomenon of sliding down during work is effectively avoided, after the fixing is completed, a plurality of pistons are placed into the feeding groove 6 through the feeding port 5, then the first motor 10 is started to drive the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the toothed plate 23 to move towards the front side, after first gear 13 breaks away from pinion rack 23, first gear 13 can mesh with second gear 14, thereby drive second gear 14 and rotate, the second drives pinion rack 23 and moves to the rear side, when first gear 13 breaks away from second gear 14, first gear 13 again with pinion rack 23 meshing, thereby drive pinion rack 23 and carry out reciprocating motion back and forth, thereby a piston propelling movement L type feed opening 7 with baffle box 6 inside bottommost, be sent out on falling conveyer belt 9 automatically like this under the effect of gravity, thereby the effect of unloading has been accomplished, through the rotatory speed of control first motor 10, thereby the frequency of piston is released to control ejector pad 8, the spacing distance of piston on conveyer belt 9 has been controlled that can be fine like this.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a piston production is with unloading mechanism, includes base (1), its characterized in that: base (1) top intermediate position slides and is provided with regulating block (2), regulating block (2) top fixed mounting has carrier block (3), fixed block (4) are installed to carrier block (3) top intermediate position, fixed block (4) top is provided with material loading mouth (5), baffle box (6) have been seted up to fixed block (4) inside, fixed block (4) one side below fixed mounting has connecting block (11), connecting block (11) inside set up with communicating L type feed opening (7) of baffle box (6), fixed block (4) inside slides and is provided with ejector pad (8), carrier block (3) top one side is provided with conveyer belt (9), fixed block (4) top one side is fixed and is provided with first motor (10), first gear (13) are installed to first motor (10) output.

2. The feeding and blanking mechanism for piston production according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the inside of the fixed block (4) far away from the connecting block (11) is provided with a movable groove (12) communicated with the guide chute (6), and the movable groove (12) is matched with the push block (8).

3. The feeding and blanking mechanism for piston production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed block (4) surface rotates and is provided with second gear (14) of being connected with first gear (13) meshing, and first gear (13) and second gear (14) bottom meshing are provided with ejector pad (8) fixed connection pinion rack (23).

4. The feeding and blanking mechanism for piston production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the toothed plate (23) is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the bottom of the inner side of the movable groove (12) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block.

5. The feeding and blanking mechanism for piston production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustable base is characterized in that a telescopic groove (15) matched with the adjusting block (2) is formed in the base (1), a second motor (16) is fixedly arranged above the inner portion of the base (1), a third gear (17) connected with the second motor (16) is rotatably arranged above the inner portion of the telescopic groove (15), and a rack (18) meshed with the third gear (17) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the adjusting block (2).

6. The feeding and blanking mechanism for piston production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide block (19) is fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the bearing block (3), and guide grooves (20) matched with the guide block (19) are formed in two sides of the top of the base (1).

7. The feeding and blanking mechanism for piston production according to claim 6, characterized in that: the surface of the guide block (19) is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting holes (21), and the inner parts of the two ends of the outer side of the base (1) are provided with inserted rods (22) matched with the limiting holes (21) in a sliding manner.