CN216261316U

CN216261316U - Water-soluble fertile breaker

Info

Publication number: CN216261316U
Application number: CN202122842399.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周立颖; 刘晓慧; 周立颇
Original assignee: Hubei Quchen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Quchen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a water-soluble fertilizer crusher, which comprises a crusher main body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the crusher main body, a crushing device and a discharge box are sequentially arranged in the crusher main body from top to bottom, the feed hopper is communicated with the crushing device, a dust absorption assembly is arranged between the crushing device and the discharge box, one side of the dust absorption assembly is communicated with an air draft device, the dust absorption assembly comprises a dust absorption cover, the dust absorption cover is fixed on the inner wall of the crusher main body, the top of the dust absorption cover is provided with a through hole for discharging of the crushing device, the inner wall of the through hole is also provided with a group of annular grooves, suction rings are fixedly arranged in the annular grooves, the suction rings are communicated with dust absorption nozzles, and dust is quickly absorbed through the dust absorption nozzles.

Description

Water-soluble fertile breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer crushing devices, in particular to a water-soluble fertilizer crusher.

Background

Water-soluble fertilizer is widely applied to agricultural production as a common fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer involves the breakage of raw materials in the manufacturing process, can produce a large amount of dusts in the raw materials crushing process, current breaker generally can install the dust catcher additional, adsorb the dust, because the dust absorption mouth of current dust catcher is only one or more, can't carry out comprehensive quick absorption to the dust in the breaker, make the adsorption rate of dust not high, thereby influence the clean degree after the raw materials breakage, then influence the quality of the fertilizer of producing.

To the above problem, a water-soluble fertilizer crusher needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a water-soluble fertilizer crusher, which aims to solve the problem of low quality of produced fertilizer due to low dust adsorption rate in the crushing process.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water-soluble fertile breaker, includes the breaker main part, breaker main part top is provided with the feeder hopper, from last breaker and the play workbin of having set gradually extremely down in the breaker main part, the feeder hopper with breaker is linked together, breaker with be provided with dust absorption assembly between the play workbin, one side intercommunication of dust absorption assembly has updraft ventilator, dust absorption assembly includes the suction hood, the suction hood is fixed on the breaker main part inner wall, just can supply seted up at the top of suction hood the through-hole of the breaker ejection of compact, a set of annular has still been seted up on the through-hole inner wall, the annular has all set firmly the suction ring, the intercommunication has the dust absorption mouth on the suction ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection cover, the dust collection cover is fixed on the inner wall of the crusher main body, a through hole for discharging of the crushing device is formed in the top of the dust collection cover, a relatively closed space is convenient to form, conditions are provided for all-dimensional dust absorption, a group of annular grooves are further formed in the inner wall of the through hole, suction rings are fixedly arranged in the annular grooves, and a dust suction nozzle is communicated with the suction rings, so that all-dimensional dust absorption areas are convenient to quickly form, dust floating in the air is quickly sucked, and the dust absorption rate can be effectively improved.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-soluble fertilizer crusher in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the dust extraction assembly in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dust suction rod in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. a crusher main body; 11. a machine base; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a feed channel; 14. a bearing seat; 15. a support bar; 16. a limiting block; 2. a crushing device; 21. crushing teeth; 22. a crushing blade; 23. a crushing bin; 3. a dust collection assembly; 31. a dust hood; 32. a ring groove; 33. a suction ring; 34. a dust suction nozzle; 341. a first suction nozzle; 342. a second suction nozzle; 35. a through hole; 4. an air draft device; 41. a dust recovery box; 42. a dust collecting pipe; 43. an exhaust fan; 5. a vibrating assembly; 51. vibrating screen; 52. a vibration motor; 6. a filter screen; 61. a dust suction bar; 611. fixing the rod; 612. a dust collection plate; 613. dust collection cloth; 7. a drive belt; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water-soluble fertile breaker, including breaker main part 1, 1 top of breaker main part is provided with feeder hopper 12, breaker 2 and play workbin 17 have set gradually under to from last in the breaker main part 1, feeder hopper 12 with breaker 2 is linked together, breaker 2 with be provided with dust absorption assembly 3 between the play workbin 17, one side intercommunication of dust absorption assembly 3 has updraft ventilator 4, dust absorption assembly 3 includes suction hood 31, suction hood 31 fixes on 1 inner wall of breaker main part, just can supply the through-hole 35 of the 2 ejection of compact of breaker has been seted up at suction hood 31's top, a set of annular 32 has still been seted up on the through-hole 35 inner wall, suction ring 33 has all been set firmly in the annular 32, the intercommunication has dust absorption nozzle 34 on suction ring 33.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the suction nozzle 34 is directed towards the axis of the crusher body 1, so that dust is sucked by the suction nozzle 34 at the first time when passing in the vicinity of the suction ring 33.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the dust suction nozzles 34 are uniformly distributed around the inner ring of the suction ring 33, so as to form an omni-directional suction area on a horizontal plane, thereby allowing the passing dust to be rapidly sucked away.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the dust suction nozzle 34 includes a first suction nozzle 341 and a second suction nozzle 342, the first suction nozzle 341 is disposed on the suction ring 33 near one side of the crushing device 2, the first suction nozzle 341 points to the same axis of the crushing device 2, so as to form a first suction area, the second suction nozzle 342 is disposed on the suction ring 33 near one side of the discharging box 17, and the second suction nozzle 342 points downward, so as to form a second suction area, so as to extract and separate dust and scattered raised dust in a lower area inside the crusher body 1.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a filter screen 6 is further disposed below the vibration assembly 5, and a plurality of dust suction rods 61 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 6, so as to further facilitate the absorption of dust on the vibrated raw material.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the dust suction rod 61 includes a fixing rod 611 and a dust suction plate 612, one end of the fixing rod 611 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 6, the other end of the fixing rod 611 is fixedly connected to the dust suction plate 612, a dust suction cloth 613 for further absorbing dust is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dust suction plate 612, one end of the dust suction plate 612, which is far away from the fixing rod 611, is disposed in an inclined downward manner, so that the raw material can smoothly drop down after falling onto the dust suction plate 612, and the dust suction cloth 613 can be preferably made of chemical fiber, so as to enhance the dust absorption capability.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the crushing device 2 includes a crushing bin 23, a plurality of crushing blades 22 are fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the crushing bin 23, cutting edges of the plurality of crushing blades 22 point to an axis of the crushing bin 23, a rotatable rotating shaft 8 is further disposed in the crushing bin 23 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of crushing teeth 21 are fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 8, the plurality of crushing blades 22 and the plurality of crushing teeth 21 are staggered, so as to facilitate sufficient crushing of a raw material, one end of the rotating shaft 8 extends out of the crusher body 1 and is in transmission connection with a transmission belt 7, a motor 9 is in transmission connection with one side of the transmission belt 7 away from the rotating shaft 8, and the motor 9 and the transmission belt 7 are in specific rotational connection, so as to ensure normal operation of the crushing device 2.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, one end of the rotating shaft 8, which is far away from the crushing bin 23, penetrates into a dust hood 31, and a feeding channel 13, which is communicated with the crushing device 2, is arranged in the dust hood 31, so as to ensure that the raw materials fall into the dust hood 31 through the feeding channel 13 after being crushed, and then perform a dust collection step.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, a base 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crusher body 1, so as to improve the stability of the crusher body 1.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of support rods 15 are disposed between the rotating shaft 8 and the vibrating assembly 5 in the crusher main body 1, one end of each of the plurality of support rods 15 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the crusher main body 1, the other end of each of the plurality of support rods 15 is fixedly connected to a bearing seat 14, and the bearing seat 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating shaft 8, so as to facilitate better supporting of the rotating shaft 8, and further improve the crushing effect of the crushing device 2.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the feeding channel 13 is formed by extending into one position of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 and extending out from the other position of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8. And the feeding channel 13 comprises a feeding hole 131 and a discharging hole 132, the rotating shaft 8 is located in the crushing bin 23 and provided with the feeding hole 131, the rotating shaft 8 is located outside the crushing bin 23 and provided with the discharging hole 132, the discharging hole 132 is communicated with the feeding hole 131, so that raw materials can smoothly enter the through hole 35 in the dust hood 31 after being crushed, and thus the raw materials can be quickly adsorbed and part of dust can be remained in the crushing bin 23.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a limiting block 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crusher main body 1, so as to conveniently place and fix the dust hood 31.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the air draft device 4 includes a dust recycling box 41 and an air draft fan 43, the air draft fan 43 is communicated with the dust recycling box 41, the dust recycling box 41 is further communicated with a dust collecting pipe 42, and one end of the dust collecting pipe 42 away from the dust recycling box 41 is communicated with the two suction rings 33 in the dust hood 31, so as to facilitate dust to be adsorbed and collected in the dust recycling box 41.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a vibration assembly 5 for further vibrating and screening dust is further disposed right below the dust collection assembly 3, so as to facilitate better dust absorption.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the vibration assembly 5 includes a vibrating screen 51, and a vibrating motor 52 is connected to the bottom of the vibrating screen 51, so as to vibrate the vibrating screen 51, and further vibrate the dust out of the crushed raw material.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the raw material is put into the feeding hopper 12, after the raw material is crushed by the crushing device 2, the raw material is conveyed to the through hole 35 of the dust hood 31 through the feeding channel 13, the scattered dust and the dust scattered in the air are respectively extracted by the first suction nozzle 341 and the second suction nozzle 342, in addition, due to the arrangement of the vibration component 5, the raw material can be further vibrated, the dust attached to the raw material can be further vibrated out and further extracted by the second suction nozzle 342 of the dust suction nozzle 34, and when the raw material falls onto the dust suction plate 612 through the filter screen 6, the dust can be further adsorbed by the dust absorption cloth 613, so that the dust adsorption rate can be effectively improved.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-soluble fertile breaker, includes breaker main part (1), breaker main part (1) top is provided with feeder hopper (12), breaker main part (1) is interior from last to having set gradually breaker (2) and ejection of compact case (17) down, feeder hopper (12) with breaker (2) are linked together, its characterized in that: breaker (2) with be provided with dust absorption assembly (3) between play workbin (17), one side intercommunication of dust absorption assembly (3) has updraft ventilator (4), dust absorption assembly (3) are including suction hood (31), suction hood (31) are fixed on breaker main part (1) inner wall, just can supply has been seted up at the top of suction hood (31) through-hole (35) of breaker (2) ejection of compact, a set of annular (32) have still been seted up on through-hole (35) inner wall, suction ring (33) have all been set firmly in annular (32), the intercommunication has dust absorption mouth (34) on suction ring (33).

2. The water-soluble fertilizer crusher of claim 1, wherein: the suction nozzle (34) is directed towards the axis of the crusher body (1).

3. The water-soluble fertilizer crusher of claim 2, wherein: the dust suction nozzles (34) are uniformly distributed around the inner ring of the suction ring (33).

4. The water-soluble fertilizer crusher of claim 2, wherein: the dust suction nozzle (34) comprises a first suction nozzle (341) and a second suction nozzle (342), the first suction nozzle (341) is arranged on the suction ring (33) close to one side of the crushing device (2), the first suction nozzle (341) points to the same axis of the crushing device (2), the second suction nozzle (342) is arranged on the suction ring (33) close to one side of the discharging box (17), and the second suction nozzle (342) points downwards.

5. The water-soluble fertilizer crusher of claim 1, wherein: and a vibration component (5) for further vibrating and screening dust is also arranged under the dust collection component (3).

6. A water-soluble fertilizer breaker according to claim 5, characterized in that: a filter screen (6) is further arranged below the vibration component (5), and a plurality of dust suction rods (61) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen (6).

7. The water-soluble fertilizer crusher of claim 6, wherein: the dust collection rod (61) comprises a fixing rod (611) and a dust collection plate (612), one end of the fixing rod (611) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter screen (6), the other end of the fixing rod (611) is fixedly connected with the dust collection plate (612), dust collection cloth (613) used for absorbing dust is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dust collection plate (612), and one end, far away from the fixing rod (611), of the dust collection plate (612) is arranged downwards in an inclined mode.

8. The water-soluble fertilizer crusher of claim 1, wherein: breaker (2) are including broken storehouse (23), broken storehouse (23) inner wall sets firmly a plurality of broken swords (22), and is a plurality of the blade of broken sword (22) is directional the axis in broken storehouse (23), rotatable pivot (8) are still worn to be equipped with by central authorities in broken storehouse (23), a plurality of broken tooth (21) have set firmly on pivot (8), and are a plurality of broken sword (22) and a plurality of broken tooth (21) crisscross the setting, the one end of pivot (8) is stretched out breaker main part (1) and transmission are connected with driving belt (7), driving belt (7) are kept away from one side transmission of pivot (8) is connected with motor (9).

9. The water-soluble fertilizer crusher of claim 8, wherein: one end, far away from the crushing bin (23), of the rotating shaft (8) penetrates into a dust hood (31), and a feeding channel (13) communicated with the crushing device (2) is arranged in the dust hood (31).