CN216260617U - Novel feed extruder - Google Patents
Novel feed extruder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216260617U CN216260617U CN202122444498.9U CN202122444498U CN216260617U CN 216260617 U CN216260617 U CN 216260617U CN 202122444498 U CN202122444498 U CN 202122444498U CN 216260617 U CN216260617 U CN 216260617U
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- Prior art keywords
- extrusion
- bin
- grinding
- base frame
- fixedly arranged
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel feed extruder which comprises a base frame, a grinding and mixing component, an extrusion component, a chute and a linkage rolling shaft, wherein the base frame is provided with a base frame; the base frame is horizontally arranged on a flat ground, and the grinding and mixing assembly is fixedly arranged on the base frame; the extrusion assembly is fixedly arranged on the base frame below the grinding and mixing assembly; openings are respectively formed in the bottom of the grinding and mixing component and the top of the extruding component; the upper end and the lower end of the chute are respectively connected with the bottom of the grinding and mixing component and an opening at the top of the extrusion component; the linkage roller bearing level sets up, and both ends are equipped with the belt pulley respectively about it, the cover is equipped with the belt on the belt pulley, the other end of belt overlaps respectively to be located on grinding compounding subassembly, the extrusion subassembly. The novel feed extruder disclosed by the utility model is simple in structure, convenient to operate and stable in operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to a novel feed extruder.
Background
With the increase of population, the breeding industry has high-speed development and the demand of feed is more and more. The raw materials are firstly needed to be crushed in the feed production process, different types of raw materials are mixed, and then the raw materials are extruded and molded through a feed extruder, the extruder on the current market is complex in structure and high in price, and extruded granular finished products are different in quality level and size and cannot meet market demands.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a novel feed extruder which is simple in structure, convenient to operate and stable in operation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a novel feed extruder comprises a base frame, a grinding and mixing component, an extrusion component, a chute and a linkage rolling shaft; the base frame is horizontally arranged on a flat ground, and the grinding and mixing assembly is fixedly arranged on the base frame; the extrusion assembly is fixedly arranged on the base frame below the grinding and mixing assembly; openings are respectively formed in the bottom of the grinding and mixing component and the top of the extruding component; the upper end and the lower end of the chute are respectively connected with the bottom of the grinding and mixing component and an opening at the top of the extrusion component; the linkage rolling shaft is horizontally arranged, belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the linkage rolling shaft, a belt is sleeved on each belt pulley, and the other end of each belt is respectively sleeved on the material grinding and mixing component and the extrusion component;
the grinding and mixing assembly comprises a storage bin, a crushing motor, a crushing roller tool rest and a stirring roller; the storage bin is a cavity with a hollow interior, the top and the bottom of the storage bin are provided with openings, and the bottom opening of the storage bin is fixedly connected with the upper end of the chute; the crushing bin is arranged above the top opening of the storage bin, the front side of the top of the crushing bin is also provided with a feeding hole, and preferably, the feeding hole is arranged in an upward inclined manner; the crushing roller tool rest is arranged in the crushing bin, and the rollers penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing bin, are sleeved with the bearings and are fixedly arranged on the two side walls; the belt pulley is further sleeved at the left end of the rolling shaft of the crushed aggregate rolling shaft tool rest; the crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the base frame, and an output shaft of the crushing motor is sleeved with a belt pulley; a belt transmission is arranged between the crushed aggregate motor and the crushed aggregate rolling shaft tool rest; the stirring roller is arranged in the storage bin, and the roller penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the storage bin, is sleeved with the bearing and is fixedly arranged on the two side walls; the left end of the stirring roller is also provided with a belt pulley; a belt transmission is arranged between the stirring rolling shaft and the linkage rolling shaft; the top of the storage bin is also provided with an opening for adding water and ventilating;
the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion motor, a spiral pressure lever, an extrusion barrel bin and a discharge orifice plate; the spiral pressure lever is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base frame after being sleeved with a bearing, and the surface of the spiral pressure lever is provided with a spiral blade; the extrusion barrel bin is a long-strip cylindrical cavity which is hollow inside and provided with an opening at the top, and the opening at the top is connected with the lower end of the sliding chute; the extrusion barrel bin is sleeved on the spiral pressure rod, the left end face of the extrusion barrel bin is sealed, and a discharge hole plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right end face of the extrusion barrel bin; preferably, the inner wall of the extrusion barrel bin is attached to the outer edge of the spiral blade; a plurality of small discharging through holes are uniformly formed in the discharging hole plate; a belt pulley is further arranged on the left side of the spiral pressure lever; the extrusion motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base frame, and an output shaft of the extrusion motor is sleeved with double rows of belt pulleys; the extrusion motor, the spiral pressure rod and the linkage roller are all driven by belts.
Preferably, the device also comprises a scraper knife and a screw; the right side of the spiral pressure lever is conical, and a screw rod is fixedly arranged at the conical tip part; a through hole is formed in the center of the discharge hole plate; a threaded through hole is formed in the scraper; the screw rod sequentially penetrates through a through hole of the discharge hole plate and a threaded through hole of the scraper; the scraper is fixedly arranged on the screw rod, and the blade of the scraper is attached to the surface of the discharge hole plate.
Briefly describing the transmission principle: the material crushing motor is started to drive the material crushing roller tool rest to rotate at a high speed, and after the raw material is fed from the feeding hole, the crushed material passing through the material crushing roller tool rest rotating at the high speed falls into the storage bin to be mixed with the liquid; after the extrusion motor is started, the linkage rolling shaft and the spiral pressure rod are driven to rotate, the linkage rolling shaft drives the stirring rolling shaft to rotate, and the powdery feed in the storage bin is stirred to be uniformly mixed and is in a fluffy and easy-to-flow state; the uniformly mixed materials slide into the extrusion barrel bin through the chute and are extruded to a right discharge orifice plate along with the thrust of the spiral pressure rod; the scraper knife and the spiral pressure bar rotate synchronously, so that the feed extruded by the discharging hole plate is cut by the rotating blade to form fine particles.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the operation is stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a novel feed extruder (without steel cables);
FIG. 2 is a front view of a novel feed extruder of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the jaw assembly of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a novel feed extruder comprises a base frame 1, a material grinding and mixing component 2, an extrusion component 3, a chute 4 and a linkage roller 5; the base frame 1 is horizontally arranged on a flat ground, and the grinding and mixing component 2 is fixedly arranged on the base frame 1; the extrusion component 3 is fixedly arranged on the base frame 1 below the grinding and mixing component 2; openings are respectively formed in the bottom of the grinding and mixing component 2 and the top of the extruding component 3; the upper end and the lower end of the chute 4 are respectively connected with the bottom of the grinding and mixing component 2 and an opening at the top of the extrusion component 3; the linkage rolling shaft 5 is horizontally arranged, belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the linkage rolling shaft, a belt is sleeved on each belt pulley, and the other end of each belt is respectively sleeved on the grinding and mixing component 2 and the extrusion component 3;
the grinding and mixing assembly 2 comprises a storage bin 21, a crushing bin 22, a crushing motor 23, a crushing roller tool rest 24 and a stirring roller 25; the storage bin 21 is a hollow cavity, the top and the bottom of the storage bin are provided with openings, and the bottom opening of the storage bin is fixedly connected with the upper end of the chute 4; the crushing bin 22 is arranged above the top opening of the storage bin 21, and a feeding hole is further formed in the front side of the top of the crushing bin 22, preferably, the feeding hole is arranged in an upward inclined mode; the crushed aggregate rolling shaft tool rest 24 is arranged in the crushed aggregate bin 22, and the rolling shafts of the crushed aggregate rolling shaft tool rest are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushed aggregate bin 22 in a penetrating way, sleeved with bearings and then fixedly arranged on the two side walls; the left end of the roller of the crushed aggregates roller tool rest 24 is also sleeved with a belt pulley; the crushed aggregates motor 23 is fixedly arranged on the base frame 1, and the output shaft of the crushed aggregates motor is sleeved with a belt pulley; a belt transmission is arranged between the crushed material motor 23 and the crushed material rolling shaft tool rest 24; the stirring roller 25 is arranged in the storage bin 21, and the roller penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the storage bin 21, is sleeved with a bearing and is fixedly arranged on the two side walls; a belt pulley is further arranged at the left end of the stirring roller 25; a belt transmission is arranged between the stirring roller 25 and the linkage roller 5; the top of the storage bin 21 is also provided with an opening for adding water and ventilating;
the extrusion assembly 3 comprises an extrusion motor 31, a spiral pressure lever 32, an extrusion barrel bin 33 and a discharge hole plate 34; the spiral pressure lever 32 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base frame 1 after being sleeved with a bearing, and the surface of the spiral pressure lever is provided with a spiral blade 35; the extrusion barrel bin 33 is a long-strip cylindrical cavity which is hollow inside and provided with an opening at the top, and the opening at the top is connected with the lower end of the sliding chute 4; the extrusion barrel bin 33 is sleeved on the spiral pressure rod 32, the left end face of the extrusion barrel bin is sealed, and a discharge hole plate 34 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right end face of the extrusion barrel bin; preferably, the inner wall of the extrusion barrel bin 33 is attached to the outer edge of the spiral blade 35; a plurality of small discharge through holes are uniformly formed in the discharge hole plate 34; a belt pulley is further arranged on the left side of the spiral pressure rod 32; the extrusion motor 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base frame 1, and an output shaft of the extrusion motor is sleeved with double rows of belt pulleys; the extruding motor 31, the spiral pressure rod 32 and the linkage roller 5 are all driven by belts.
Preferably, the device also comprises a scraper knife 6 and a screw 7; the right side of the spiral pressure lever 32 is conical, and a screw rod 7 is fixedly arranged at the conical tip part; a through hole is formed in the center of the discharge hole plate 34; a threaded through hole is formed in the scraper 6; the screw 7 sequentially penetrates through a through hole of the discharge hole plate 34 and a threaded through hole of the scraper 6; the scraper knife 6 is fixedly arranged on the screw 7, and the blade thereof is attached on the surface of the discharge hole plate 34.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. A novel feed extruder is characterized in that: comprises a base frame, a grinding and mixing component, an extrusion component, a chute and a linkage roller; the base frame is horizontally arranged on a flat ground, and the grinding and mixing assembly is fixedly arranged on the base frame; the extrusion assembly is fixedly arranged on the base frame below the grinding and mixing assembly; openings are respectively formed in the bottom of the grinding and mixing component and the top of the extruding component; the upper end and the lower end of the chute are respectively connected with the bottom of the grinding and mixing component and an opening at the top of the extrusion component; the linkage rolling shaft is horizontally arranged, belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the linkage rolling shaft, a belt is sleeved on each belt pulley, and the other end of each belt is respectively sleeved on the material grinding and mixing component and the extrusion component;
the grinding and mixing assembly comprises a storage bin, a crushing motor, a crushing roller tool rest and a stirring roller; the storage bin is a cavity with a hollow interior, the top and the bottom of the storage bin are provided with openings, and the bottom opening of the storage bin is fixedly connected with the upper end of the chute; the crushing bin is arranged above the opening at the top of the storage bin, and the front side of the top of the crushing bin is also provided with a feeding hole; the crushing roller tool rest is arranged in the crushing bin, and the rollers penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing bin, are sleeved with the bearings and are fixedly arranged on the two side walls; the belt pulley is further sleeved at the left end of the rolling shaft of the crushed aggregate rolling shaft tool rest; the crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the base frame, and an output shaft of the crushing motor is sleeved with a belt pulley; a belt transmission is arranged between the crushed aggregate motor and the crushed aggregate rolling shaft tool rest; the stirring roller is arranged in the storage bin, and the roller penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the storage bin, is sleeved with the bearing and is fixedly arranged on the two side walls; the left end of the stirring roller is also provided with a belt pulley; a belt transmission is arranged between the stirring rolling shaft and the linkage rolling shaft; the top of the storage bin is also provided with an opening for adding water and ventilating;
the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion motor, a spiral pressure lever, an extrusion barrel bin and a discharge orifice plate; the spiral pressure lever is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base frame after being sleeved with a bearing, and the surface of the spiral pressure lever is provided with a spiral blade; the extrusion barrel bin is a long-strip cylindrical cavity which is hollow inside and provided with an opening at the top, and the opening at the top is connected with the lower end of the sliding chute; the extrusion barrel bin is sleeved on the spiral pressure rod, the left end face of the extrusion barrel bin is sealed, and a discharge hole plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right end face of the extrusion barrel bin; a plurality of small discharging through holes are uniformly formed in the discharging hole plate; a belt pulley is further arranged on the left side of the spiral pressure lever; the extrusion motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base frame, and an output shaft of the extrusion motor is sleeved with double rows of belt pulleys; the extrusion motor, the spiral pressure rod and the linkage roller are all driven by belts.
2. The new feed extruder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: it also comprises a scraper and a screw; the right side of the spiral pressure lever is conical, and a screw rod is fixedly arranged at the conical tip part; a through hole is formed in the center of the discharge hole plate; a threaded through hole is formed in the scraper; the screw rod sequentially penetrates through a through hole of the discharge hole plate and a threaded through hole of the scraper; the scraper is fixedly arranged on the screw rod, and the blade of the scraper is attached to the surface of the discharge hole plate.
3. The new feed extruder as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the feed inlet is arranged in an upward inclined mode.
4. A novel feed extruder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: the inner wall of the extruding barrel bin is attached to the outer edge of the spiral blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122444498.9U CN216260617U (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Novel feed extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122444498.9U CN216260617U (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Novel feed extruder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216260617U true CN216260617U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=81068060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122444498.9U Expired - Fee Related CN216260617U (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Novel feed extruder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216260617U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-12 CN CN202122444498.9U patent/CN216260617U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220412 |