CN216259490U - Filter equipment that coconut oil production has reciprocal compression function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filtering device with a reciprocating compression function in coconut oil production, and belongs to the technical field of filtering. Filter equipment includes box, compression subassembly, filtering component, purification subassembly, box upper portion is provided with the compression subassembly, and the box lower part is provided with the purification subassembly, the filtering component sets up in the compression subassembly below, and the rotatory extrusion force of the regular positive and negative direction that this design passes through the inside production of compression subassembly realizes the reciprocal compression to the coconut meat, is showing to improve out the oil yield, realizes the depth filtration function through filtering component's vibrations transmission and multistage filtration again, and coconut oil purity is very ascending, and during oil water mixture got into the purification subassembly at last, with temperature control below 23 ℃ through the refrigerator, impel coconut oil to solidify and subside, realizes water oil separating. The utility model has convenient use and easy operation, and greatly improves the production efficiency.

Description

Filter equipment that coconut oil production has reciprocal compression function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of filtration, in particular to a filtering device with a reciprocating compression function in coconut oil production.

Background

Coconut oil refers to oil extracted from coconut meat after being dried in the sun, and the coconut oil can be eaten and can also be used as a chemical raw material. In order to obtain coconut oil, the most common method is a cold pressing method, dried coconut meat is put into an oil press, and is continuously rolled and crushed to obtain a mixture of pure natural coconut oil, water and the like, and then the mixture is put into a filtering device for sedimentation and filtration, or a chemical reagent is added to accelerate separation and purification, so that pure coconut oil is finally obtained.

With the wide popularization of good health efficacy of coconut oil, the market requirements on the yield and quality of the coconut oil are continuously improved, and the requirements on equipment for producing and filtering the coconut oil are higher and higher. The problem of insufficient capacity of the original oil press and the filter is more serious, and the method aims at the following defects: 1. in the coconut oil production process, coconut meat cannot be fully compressed and crushed, and the problem of waste is very serious; 2. coconut oil produced in a common filter has too many impurities, wherein the ratio of coconut residue, coconut fiber, water and the like is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a filter device with a reciprocating compression function in coconut oil production, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a filter equipment that coconut oil production has reciprocal compression function, includes box, compression subassembly, filtering component, purification subassembly, box upper portion is provided with the compression subassembly, and the box lower part is provided with the purification subassembly, and filtering component sets up in the compression subassembly below. In the compression filtering device, the box body supports the whole structure, the installation positions and partial connection relations of all components are determined, and the compression components realize reciprocating compression of coconut raw materials through regular forward and reverse rotation of the internal roller, so that coconut oil stock solution is obtained; then, filtering the coconut oil stock solution layer by layer through a filtering component to obtain relatively pure coconut oil and water; finally, in the purification assembly, cold air generated by the refrigerator flows out of the conveying pipe and then bubbles are made to emerge after the cold air enters the liquid level of the oil-water mixed liquid, so that the temperature is reduced, the temperature of the oil-water separation tank is controlled below 23 ℃ all the time, coconut oil in the oil-water separation tank is solidified and precipitated, and water is discharged from a water tank below the oil-water separation tank.

Furthermore, the compression assembly comprises large motors and rollers, the large motors are installed on the upper portion of the box body through bolts, a roller is installed on a motor shaft extending out of each large motor through a pin shaft, a vertical plate is arranged between each large motor and the corresponding roller for separation, the vertical plate is fixed on the box body, and gear teeth are fixed on the rollers. The large-scale motor drives the three rollers to rotate and extrude in a reciprocating manner by timing forward and reverse rotation, so that the coconut meat raw material is compressed and rolled into a billet in a reciprocating manner, the coconut meat is fully extruded and crushed, and the oil yield of coconut oil is improved.

Further, compression component still includes first layer filter screen, dog, small motor, first layer filter screen is flexible filter screen, and the first layer filter screen is installed in three cylinder below, and first layer filter screen one end is installed at box left side inner wall, and the first layer filter screen other end is installed at the discharge gate downside, the dog is oval piece, and the dog is installed on the motor shaft, and two dogs are all installed in first layer filter screen below, and two dogs are installed respectively in the meshing department of middle cylinder and both sides cylinder. Because first layer filter screen is flexible filter screen, needs the dog with first layer filter screen jack-up in two liang of meshing departments of cylinder from time to time, small motor drives the dog and rotates, and some coconut meat pieces that get off the two liang of meshing department deposits of cylinder are brought into the hobbing gap once more and are broken, carry out the extrusion on next step and break, can make the coconut meat raw materials obtain abundant compression when preventing the sediment deposit again.

Further, the filter assembly comprises a micro vibration motor, a guide plate, a damping plate, a positioning block and a filter box, wherein the guide plate is installed below the compression assembly, the right end of the guide plate is arranged on the right wall of the box body, the positioning block is arranged at the middle part of the box body, the right end of the positioning block is fixed on the right wall of the box body, the damping plate is installed on the positioning block and is located at one end of the micro vibration motor, the micro vibration motor is installed in a groove in the positioning block and is located on the right side of the filter box, the micro vibration motor abuts against the filter box, and the filter box is installed at the middle part of the box body. The guide plate is all leading-in filter cartridge with the coconut oil stoste that the compression assembly right part drips, and filter cartridge, shock attenuation board and locating piece determine miniature vibrating motor's mounted position, and miniature vibrating motor accelerates the separation of coconut oil and dregs of fat in the filter cartridge through the transmission exciting force, improves filtration efficiency.

Further, the filter cartridge includes filter cartridge handle, gasket frame, filter cartridge frame, second floor filter screen, third layer filter screen, the gasket frame assembly is inboard at filter cartridge frame, the filter cartridge handle is installed in the filter cartridge frame outside, the aperture ratio of second floor filter screen is little than the aperture of first floor filter screen, the aperture ratio of third layer filter screen is little than the aperture of second floor filter screen, and third layer filter screen is installed in second floor filter screen below. The filter box is a whole body, and is convenient for component installation and residue cleaning. The sealing gasket frame is matched with the micro vibration motor, the positioning block and the damping plate at the right end of the filter box, so that the filter box is well positioned and installed. From first layer filter screen to second floor filter screen, to third layer filter screen again, the aperture is more and more littleer, and the filter screen is detained the dregs of fat of equidimension not in filtering the box, can show and improve coconut oil purity.

Further, the purification assembly comprises an oil-water separation box, a water outlet, a refrigerator and a conveying pipe, the oil-water separation box is installed on the lower portion of the box body, the water outlet is fixed to the lower portion of the oil-water separation box, the refrigerator is fixed to the right side of the oil-water separation box, and the refrigerator is communicated with the inside of the oil-water separation box through the conveying pipe. The coconut oil and the water seeped from the upper filtering component fall into the oil-water separation tank, the temperature of the oil-water separation tank part is controlled below 23 ℃ (the melting point of the coconut oil is 23-26 ℃) by cold air gushing from a pipeline of the right refrigerator, the coconut oil in the oil tank is coagulated and precipitated, and the water seeps down through a single-layer permeable membrane at the lower part of the oil-water separation tank and is discharged from a water outlet at the lower part.

Further, the oil-water separation case includes separator box handle, individual layer permeable membrane, spout, the separator box handle sets up in oil-water separation case outside one end, the individual layer permeable membrane is installed in oil-water separation bottom of the case portion, the spout has all been seted up to oil-water separation case both sides, and oil-water separation case passes through spout sliding connection with the box. The oil-water separation tank is a whole and consists of a separation tank handle, a single-layer permeable membrane and a chute, and is convenient for component installation, oil-water separation and coconut oil collection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the coconut oil production process, the raw materials are subjected to reciprocating compression and crushing by the compression part, the coconut meat is fully extruded and crushed, the oil yield is obviously improved, and the problem of serious waste is avoided; vibration transmission and filtration layer upon layer through vibrating motor, the most has been got rid of to impurity in the coconut oil, and coconut oil purity is very big rising, very big improvement production efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front half-section structural diagram of the overall structure of a filtering device with a reciprocating compression function in coconut oil production according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter element structure of a filter device with reciprocating compression function for coconut oil production according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the oil sump structure of a filtering apparatus with reciprocating compression function for coconut oil production according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial left side view of a compression assembly of a filter assembly having a reciprocating compression function for the manufacture of coconut oil according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a box body; 3. a drum; 4. a first layer of filter screen; 5. a stopper; 6. a filter cartridge; 7. an oil-water separation tank; 8. a water outlet; 9. a discharge port; 10. a baffle; 11. a micro vibration motor; 12. a damper plate; 13. positioning blocks; 14. a delivery pipe; 15. a refrigerator; 16. a large-sized motor; 17. a small-sized motor; 18. hobbing; 19. a pin shaft; 20. cushion blocks; 21. a second layer of filter screen; 22. a gasket frame; 23. a filter cartridge frame; 24. a filter cartridge handle; 25. a third layer of filter screen; 26. an oil-water separation tank handle; 27. a single-layer water permeable membrane; 28. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a filter equipment that coconut oil production has reciprocal compression function, includes box 2, compression subassembly, filtering component, purification subassembly, and 2 upper portions of box are provided with the compression subassembly, and 2 lower parts of box are provided with the purification subassembly, and the filtering component setting is in the compression subassembly below.

The compression assembly comprises a large motor 16, a roller 3, a first layer of filter screen 4, a stop block 5 and a small motor 17, wherein three large motors 16 are connected with the roller 3 through a pin shaft 19 for transmission, a vertical plate is arranged between the large motors 16 and the roller 3 and is fixed on a box body 2, gear teeth 18 are fixed on the roller, the first layer of filter screen 4 is a flexible filter screen, the first layer of filter screen 4 is arranged below the three rollers 3, one end of the first layer of filter screen 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the box body 2, the other end of the first layer of filter screen 4 is arranged at the lower side of a discharge port 9, the stop block 5 is an oval block, the stop block 5 is arranged on a motor shaft of the small motor 17, a small motor set 28 is connected with the stop block 5 for rotation, the two stop blocks 5 are arranged below the first layer of filter screen 4, the two stop blocks 5 are respectively arranged at the meshing parts of the three rollers 3, and the large motors 16 drive the three rollers 3 to rotate in positive and negative directions at regular time, two liang of meshing carry out reciprocal compression to the coconut meat raw materials, and this design realizes reciprocal compression function.

The filter assembly comprises a micro vibration motor 15, a guide plate 10, a damping plate 12, a positioning block 13, a filter box handle 24, a sealing gasket frame 22, a filter box frame 23, a second layer of filter screen 21 and a third layer of filter screen 25, wherein the guide plate 10 is arranged below the compression assembly, the right end of the guide plate 10 is arranged on the right wall of the box body 2, the positioning block 13 is arranged in the middle of the box body 2, the right end of the positioning block 13 is fixed on the right wall of the box body 2, the damping plate 12 is arranged on the positioning block 13, the damping plate 12 is arranged at one end of the micro vibration motor 11, the micro vibration motor 11 is arranged in a groove on the positioning block 13, the micro vibration motor 13 is arranged on the right side of the filter box 7, the filter box 7 is arranged in the middle of the box body 2, the sealing gasket frame 22 is assembled inside the filter box frame 23, the filter box handle 24 is arranged outside the filter box frame 23, the aperture of the second layer of filter screen 21 is smaller than that of the first layer of filter screen 4, the aperture of the third layer of filter screen 25 is smaller than that of the second layer of filter screen 21, the third layer of filter screen 25 is arranged below the second layer of filter screen 21, and the design realizes the filtering function.

The purification assembly comprises an oil-water separation tank 7, a water outlet 8, a refrigerator 15 and a conveying pipe 14, wherein the oil-water separation tank 7 is installed at the lower part of the box body 2, the water outlet 8 is fixed below the oil-water separation tank 7, the refrigerator 15 is fixed on the right side of the oil-water separation tank 7, and the refrigerator 15 is communicated with the inside of the oil-water separation tank 7 through the conveying pipe 14;

oil-water separation case 7 includes separator box handle 26, individual layer membrane 27, the spout 28 of permeating water, separator box handle 26 sets up in oil-water separation case 7 outside one end, the individual layer membrane 27 of permeating water is installed in oil-water separation case 7 bottom, spout 28 has all been seted up to oil-water separation case 7 both sides, and oil-water separation case 7 passes through spout 28 sliding connection with box 2, and this design realizes the oil-water separation function.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during the use, the staff is earlier from feed inlet 1 to the inside suitable amount coconut meat raw materials that adds of compression subassembly, then start large motor 16, small motor 17, miniature shock dynamo 11 and refrigerator 15, large motor 16 drives three cylinder 3 and regularly positive and negative direction rotation, two liang of meshing compresses the coconut meat raw materials, it is rotatory to assist again to drive dog 5 with small motor 17, make first layer filter screen 4 constantly undulant, the raw materials that the deposit got off on the first layer filter screen 4, the hobbing-tooth 18 on the barrel 3 is brought into cylinder 3 once more and is extruded, make that the compression subassembly can be abundant carry out reciprocal compression breakage to the coconut meat raw materials, the oil yield is improved, impurity such as large-scale material sediment is discharged from discharge gate 9. Then, the coconut oil stock solution obtained after the compression assembly is squeezed and the preliminary filtration flows into the filtering assembly, passes through two layers of filtering nets with gradually reduced pore diameters and is supplemented with the exciting force transmitted by the miniature vibration motor 11, various impurities in the coconut oil can be effectively intercepted, the mixed solution of the fully filtered coconut oil and water drops into the oil-water separation assembly below the filtering assembly, the temperature of the part of the cold air conveyed by the refrigerating machine 15 is always lower than 23 ℃, the coconut oil is gradually solidified and intercepted in the oil-water separation box 7, but the water can seep out of the single-layer permeable membrane 27 at the bottom of the oil-water separation box 7 and is discharged from the water outlet 8.

When the solid coconut oil in the oil groove is accumulated to a certain degree, the feeding is stopped, the machine is closed, the oil-water separation box 7 can be drawn out, the obtained pure coconut oil is obtained, and the filter box can be drawn out for cleaning.

This design has been solved current coconut oil filter equipment and has not had reciprocal compression structure and accurate complicated filtration, so the problem that the not enough unrestrained rate of coconut palm meat raw materials squeezes is high and coconut oil purity is not high.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a filter equipment that coconut oil production has reciprocal compression function which characterized in that: the purification device comprises a box body (2), a compression assembly, a filtering assembly and a purification assembly, wherein the compression assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the box body (2), the purification assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the box body (2), and the filtering assembly is arranged below the compression assembly.

2. A filter device with reciprocating compression function for coconut oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression assembly comprises large motors (16) and rollers (3), the three large motors (16) are mounted on the upper portion of the box body (2) through bolts, a motor shaft of each large motor (16) is connected with one roller (3) through a pin shaft (19), and gear teeth (18) are arranged on the rollers (3).

3. A filter device with reciprocating compression function for coconut oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that: compression assembly still includes discharge gate (9) first layer filter screen (4), dog (5), small motor (17), discharge gate (9) set up in box (2) upper portion one end, first layer filter screen (4) are flexible filter screen, and first layer filter screen (4) are located in three cylinder (3) below, and first layer filter screen (4) one end is installed at box (2) left side inner wall, and the discharge gate (9) downside is installed to first layer filter screen (4) other end, dog (5) are oval piece, and dog (5) are installed on the motor shaft of small motor (17), and two dog (5) are all installed in first layer filter screen (4) below, and the meshing department at middle cylinder (3) and both sides cylinder (3) is installed respectively in two dog (5).

4. A filter device with reciprocating compression function for coconut oil production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filter assembly comprises a micro vibration motor (11), a guide plate (10), a damping plate (12), a positioning block (13) and a filter box (6), wherein the guide plate (10) is arranged below the first layer of filter screen (4), the guide plate (10) is arranged above the filter box (6), the right end of the guide plate (10) is arranged on the right wall of the box body (2), the positioning block (13) is arranged in the middle of the box body (2), the right end of the positioning block (13) is arranged on the right wall of the box body (2), the damping plate (12) is arranged on the positioning block (13), the damping plate (12) is arranged on one side of the micro vibration motor (11), the micro vibration motor (11) is arranged in a groove in the positioning block (13), the micro vibration motor (11) is arranged on the right side of the filter box (6), and the filter box (6) is arranged in the middle of the box body (2).

5. A filter device with reciprocating compression function for coconut oil production according to claim 4, characterized in that: filter cartridge (6) including gasket frame (22), filter cartridge frame (23), filter cartridge handle (24), second floor filter screen (21), third layer filter screen (25), gasket frame (22) assembly is in filter cartridge (6) outer end, filter cartridge handle (24) are installed in the filter cartridge (6) outside, the aperture ratio of second floor filter screen (21) is little than the aperture of first layer filter screen (4), the aperture ratio of third layer filter screen (25) is little than the aperture of second floor filter screen (21), and third layer filter screen (25) are installed in second floor filter screen (21) below.

6. A filter device with reciprocating compression function for coconut oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the purification assembly comprises an oil-water separation box (7), a water outlet (8), a refrigerator (15) and a conveying pipe (14), the oil-water separation box (7) is installed on the lower portion of the box body (2), the water outlet (8) is formed in the box body (2), the water outlet (8) is fixed below the oil-water separation box (7), the refrigerator (15) is fixed on the right side of the oil-water separation box (7), and the refrigerator (15) is communicated with the inside of the oil-water separation box (7) through the conveying pipe (14).

7. A filter device with reciprocating compression function for coconut oil production according to claim 6, characterized in that: oil-water separation case (7) including separator box handle (26), individual layer membrane (27), spout (28) of permeating water, separator box handle (26) set up in oil-water separation case (7) outside one end, individual layer membrane (27) of permeating water is installed in oil-water separation case (7) bottom, spout (28) have all been seted up to oil-water separation case (7) both sides, and oil-water separation case (7) pass through spout (28) sliding connection with box (2).

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