CN216212573U - Cable outer insulation layer apparatus for producing with smoke abatement function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a production device of an outer cable insulating layer with a smoke removing function, which comprises a base, wherein a T-shaped supporting rod is arranged at the top of the base, a telescopic rod is arranged on the surface of the T-shaped supporting rod, a smoke exhaust hood is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, filter hoods are embedded and arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the smoke exhaust hood, an exhaust fan is arranged on the top wall of the inner part of the smoke exhaust hood, a filter screen is arranged in the smoke exhaust hood, active carbon blocks which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom of the filter screen, and two groups of symmetrically arranged smoke exhaust pipes are arranged at the top of the smoke exhaust hood in a penetrating mode. According to the utility model, the smoke exhaust hood, the filter hood, the activated carbon particles and the filter screen are arranged, smoke generated during material melting is exhausted from the exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan is opened to generate suction force, the smoke is conveniently sucked into the smoke exhaust hood, the activated carbon particles adsorb the smoke, residues in the smoke are intercepted by the filter screen and the filter hood, and then the smoke is exhausted through the smoke exhaust pipe.

Description

Cable outer insulation layer apparatus for producing with smoke abatement function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of insulating layer production, in particular to a production device for an outer insulating layer of a cable with a smoke removing function.

Background

Copper core is the common wire of power transmission in people's life, along with the application of electricity, the demand of team copper core also increases thereupon in daily life, the insulating layer is generally being wrapped up to the copper core outside, make the conductor in the copper core and the conductor in the peripheral environment mutual insulation, guarantee that the electric current of conductor core transmission can not outwards propagate, guarantee people can the safe use copper core, the outer insulation layer is generally made by the insulating material of plastics, plastics produce a large amount of stings and harmful flue gas when the melting, lead to the fact the influence to staff's health in the past for a long time, the staff operative installations of being not convenient for produces the outer insulation layer.

The existing production device for the cable outer insulation layer has the defects that

1. Comparison document CN204858248U discloses an automatic aluminium foil of shelling of copper core and insulating apparatus for producing, one side of wire rod auxiliary conveyor belt is equipped with the motion track, the upper portion one end of motion track is equipped with the tool seat, one side of tool seat is equipped with the laser marking machine, one side of laser marking machine is equipped with aluminium foil wabbler mechanism, one side of aluminium foil wabbler mechanism is equipped with the aluminium foil drawbench, one side of aluminium foil drawbench is equipped with CO2 laser machine, one side of CO2 laser machine is equipped with the control panel, one side of control panel is equipped with ejection mechanism, the orbital upper portion other end of motion is equipped with insulating drawing mechanism, need not artifical manual operation, artificial working strength has been alleviateed, artificial fatigue has effectively been alleviated, work efficiency has been improved, the quality of product has been guaranteed, and has simple structure, it is reasonable to set up, cost of manufacture low grade advantage.

However, the production device does not have the function of smoke removal, when the cable outer insulating layer is melted, a large amount of harmful smoke is easily generated due to the material problem of the plastic, the production device for the outer insulating layer cannot remove the harmful smoke, and the workers are in contact with the harmful smoke for a long time to influence the health of the workers.

2. The existing production device for the cable outer insulating layer is not convenient for fully melting large particles of materials, and when the materials put in are melted in the same time, the materials with the large particles are not easily fully melted, so that the production of the outer insulating layer is easily influenced, and the outer insulating layer wrapped on the surface of a copper core has defects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a production device of an outer insulating layer of a cable with a smoke removing function, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a production device for an outer cable insulation layer with a smoke removing function comprises a base, wherein a T-shaped supporting rod is installed at the top of the base, and a telescopic rod is installed on the surface of the T-shaped supporting rod;

the bottom end of the telescopic rod is provided with a smoke exhaust hood, the outer walls of the two sides of the smoke exhaust hood are respectively provided with a filter hood in an embedded mode, the inner top wall of the smoke exhaust hood is provided with an exhaust fan, a filter screen is arranged inside the smoke exhaust hood and located below the exhaust fan, the bottom of the filter screen is provided with active carbon blocks which are arranged at equal intervals, the top of the smoke exhaust hood is provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged smoke exhaust pipes in a penetrating mode, and the smoke exhaust pipes are located on the two sides of the telescopic rod;

the motor cabinet is installed at the top of base, and the motor cabinet is located one side of T type bracing piece, the motor is installed at the top of motor cabinet, the screw rod is installed to the output of motor, the surface mounting of screw rod has the blade that the equidistance was arranged.

Preferably, the one end of screw rod extends into the inside of annotating the feed cylinder, the top of base is installed and is placed a section of thick bamboo, and places a section of thick bamboo and be located the centre of T type bracing piece and support, and place a section of thick bamboo and be located the enclosure under, the internally mounted who places a section of thick bamboo has the bottom plate, the shaping case is installed at the top of bottom plate, the inner wall of placing a section of thick bamboo installs the spring of two sets of symmetrical arrangement, and the one end of spring is laminated with the surface of shaping case mutually.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of shaping case all run through and are provided with the cable hole, the inside surface embedding in cable hole installs the copper core, and the bottom of copper core extends to the inside diapire of placing a section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the top of base is installed the support, and the support is located the centre of T type bracing piece and motor cabinet.

Preferably, there is the notes workbin the top of support, the internally mounted of notes workbin has notes feed cylinder, the surface mounting who annotates the feed cylinder has the electric heating circle of equidistance arrangement.

Preferably, the one end of annotating the feed cylinder is run through and is installed the discharging pipe, and the one end of discharging pipe extends to the inside of shaping case, the surface of discharging pipe is run through and is installed the blast pipe that the equidistance was arranged.

Preferably, the hopper is installed at the top of notes workbin, the diapire of hopper runs through installs the inlet pipe, and the one end of inlet pipe extends to the inside of annotating the feed cylinder, the surface mounting of inlet pipe has the solenoid valve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the smoke exhaust hood, the filter hood, the activated carbon particles and the filter screen are arranged, when the device works, harmful flue gas generated by material melting is discharged through the exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan is opened to generate suction force, the harmful flue gas is conveniently sucked into the smoke exhaust hood, the harmful gas in the harmful flue gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon particles, residues doped in the harmful flue gas are filtered and intercepted by the filter screen and the filter hood, clean air is conveniently discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe, and the smoke removing function of the device is realized.

2. According to the cable outer insulating layer cutting device, the electric heating ring and the blade are arranged, when materials are conveyed into the material injection barrel, the electric heating ring is opened to heat the material injection barrel, the materials are heated and melted, the motor is started, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the blade to rotate, the blade cuts large particles in the materials when rotating, the large particles of the materials are fully melted, the generation of residue particles caused by incomplete melting of the large particles of the materials is avoided, and a worker can conveniently use the device to produce the cable outer insulating layer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the enclosure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the forming box, copper core and cable hole of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the placing cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the injection box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the syringe cartridge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. placing the cylinder; 301. a spring; 4. forming a box; 401. a copper core; 402. a cable hole; 403. a base plate; 5. a material injection box; 501. a charging barrel is injected; 502. a motor; 503. a screw; 504. a blade; 506. a motor base; 6. a smoke exhaust hood; 601. a filter housing; 602. a filter screen; 603. an activated carbon block; 604. an exhaust fan; 605. a smoke exhaust pipe; 606. a telescopic rod; 7. an electric heating ring; 8. a discharge pipe; 801. an exhaust pipe; 9. a T-shaped support rod; 10. and (4) a hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention: a cable outer insulation layer production device with a smoke removing function comprises a base 1 and a smoke exhaust hood 6, wherein a T-shaped support rod 9 is installed at the top of the base 1, an expansion rod 606 is installed on the surface of the T-shaped support rod 9, the bottom end of the expansion rod 606 is provided with the smoke exhaust hood 6, the outer walls of two sides of the smoke exhaust hood 6 are respectively provided with a filter hood 601 in an embedded mode, the top wall of the inner part of the smoke exhaust hood 6 is provided with an exhaust fan 604, a filter screen 602 is installed inside the smoke exhaust hood 6 and is located below the exhaust fan 604, the bottom of the filter screen 602 is provided with active carbon blocks 603 which are arranged at equal intervals, two groups of symmetrically arranged smoke exhaust pipes 605 penetrate through the top of the smoke exhaust hood 6, and the smoke exhaust pipes 605 are located on two sides of the expansion rod 606;

specifically, the base 1 is used for placing a cable outer insulation layer production device, the stability of the cable outer insulation layer production device is ensured, the device is convenient for a worker to use, the T-shaped support rod 9 can support the stability of the telescopic rod 606, the telescopic rod 606 can be conveniently stretched and contracted, the length of the telescopic rod 606 can be conveniently changed, the height of the smoke exhaust hood 6 can be conveniently adjusted, when the device is used by the worker, the telescopic rod 606 can be stretched and contracted, the length of the telescopic rod 606 can be changed up and down, the smoke exhaust hood 6 is driven to move up and down, the distance between the smoke exhaust hood 6 and the discharge pipe 8 can be conveniently shortened, smoke generated during the operation of the device can be sucked and discharged by the smoke exhaust hood 6, when the smoke exhaust hood 6 is adjusted to a proper height, the exhaust fan 604 is opened, the suction fan 604 generates suction, when materials are melted, harmful smoke can be generated when the materials are heated and melted due to the fact that the materials are made of special plastic materials, the electric heating ring 7 is opened, when fused material is carried through discharging pipe 8, harmful flue gas passes through blast pipe 801 and discharges, through the suction of air exhauster 604, inhale enclosure 6 with harmful flue gas suction, the harmful gas of active particle in to harmful flue gas adsorbs, residue granule rethread filter screen 602 in the harmful flue gas filters, discharge clean air from enclosure 6, not adsorbed flue gas, filter the discharge through enclosure 601 of 6 both sides of enclosure, the flue gas that produces when being convenient for to the outer insulating layer production is handled, the staff of being convenient for is to the use of device.

The top of the material injection box 5 is provided with a hopper 10, the bottom wall of the hopper 10 is provided with a feed pipe in a penetrating way, one end of the feed pipe extends to the inside of the material injection barrel 501, the surface of the feed pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, one end of the material injection barrel 501 is provided with a discharge pipe 8 in a penetrating way, one end of the discharge pipe 8 extends to the inside of the forming box 4, the surface of the discharge pipe 8 is provided with exhaust pipes 801 arranged at equal intervals in a penetrating way, the top of the base 1 is provided with a placing barrel 3, the placing barrel 3 is positioned between a T-shaped support rod 9 and a support 2 and is positioned under a smoke exhaust hood 6, the inside of the placing barrel 3 is provided with a bottom plate 403, the top of the bottom plate 403 is provided with the forming box 4, the inner wall of the placing barrel 3 is provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged springs 301, one end of each spring 301 is attached to the surface of the forming box 4, the top and the bottom of the forming box 4 are both provided with cable holes 402 in a penetrating way, the copper core 401 is embedded and installed on the inner surface of the cable hole 402, and the bottom end of the copper core 401 extends to the inner bottom wall of the placing cylinder 3;

specifically, before the staff uses the device, compression spring 301, place shaping case 4 on the bottom plate 403 of placing a section of thick bamboo 3, spring 301 and shaping case 4's surface laminating, be convenient for fixed shaping case 4 place, pass cable hole 402 with copper core 401, make copper core 401 fixed in shaping case 4, when the staff uses the device, open the solenoid valve, carry the material of storage in the hopper 10 to annotating in the feed pipe 501, annotate during fused material passes through discharging pipe 8 and carries shaping case 4 in the feed pipe 501, fused material parcel is on the surface of copper core 401, form the outer insulation layer, after the material cooling, the staff upwards takes out copper core 401 from shaping case 4, be convenient for the production of staff to cable outer insulation layer.

Embodiment two, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, a production apparatus for an outer insulation layer of a cable with a smoke removing function includes a material injecting box 5 and an electric heating ring 7, a motor base 506 is installed on the top of a base 1, the motor base 506 is located on one side of a T-shaped support rod 9, a motor 502 is installed on the top of the motor base 506, a screw 503 is installed on an output end of the motor 502, one end of the screw 503 extends into the material injecting box 501, blades 504 are installed on the surface of the screw 503 at equal intervals, a bracket 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, the bracket 2 is located between the T-shaped support rod 9 and the motor base 506, the material injecting box 5 is installed on the top of the bracket 2, the material injecting box 501 is installed inside the material injecting box 5, and the electric heating ring 7 is installed on the surface of the material injecting box 501 at equal intervals;

specifically, motor cabinet 506 is used for placing motor 502, guarantee motor 502's stability, it is used for placing notes feed cylinder 501 to annotate feed box 5, the normal work of being convenient for annotate feed cylinder 501, support 2 is used for placing notes feed box 5, guarantee to annotate feed box 5's normal work, carry to annotating in feed cylinder 501 when the material, heat notes feed cylinder 501 through electric heating ring 7, and then make the material in annotating feed cylinder 501 be heated the melting, open motor 502, motor 502 provides power, and then make screw 503 rotate, screw 503 drives blade 504 and rotates, blade 504 cuts the large granule in the material when rotating, the large granule fully melting of being convenient for, avoid having the residue granule to produce in the material, the staff of being convenient for is to cable outer insulating layer apparatus for producing's use.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, opening an electromagnetic valve on a feeding pipe to convey materials in a hopper 10 into a material injection barrel 501, uniformly heating the material injection barrel 501 by an electric heating ring 7, further uniformly heating the materials, opening a motor 502, enabling a screw 503 to rotate by the power provided by the motor 502, rotating a blade 504 on the screw 503, and cutting large particles when the blade 504 rotates so as to be convenient for fully melting the large particles;

secondly, the melted materials move forwards under the pushing of the screw 503 and then are conveyed into the forming box 4 through the discharge pipe 8, harmful smoke generated during melting of the materials is discharged through the exhaust pipe 801, the telescopic rod 606 is stretched and contracted, the distance between the smoke exhaust hood 6 and the base 1 is further shortened, when the smoke exhaust hood 6 is adjusted to a proper height, the exhaust fan 604 is opened, the exhaust fan 604 generates suction force to suck the harmful smoke generated by the materials, a part of the harmful smoke is adsorbed and filtered through the active carbon block 603 and the filter screen 602, a part of the harmful smoke is filtered through the filter hood 601, the harmful smoke is conveniently filtered, and clean air is discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 605;

and finally, the molten material wraps the copper core 401 in the forming box 4 to form an outer insulating layer, after the material is cooled, the copper core 401 is pulled out through the cable hole 402, the production of the outer insulating layer of the cable is completed, and a worker can conveniently produce the outer insulating layer of the cable by using the cable outer insulating layer production device.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a cable outer insulating layer apparatus for producing with smoke abatement function, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a T-shaped support rod (9) is installed at the top of the base (1), and a telescopic rod (606) is installed on the surface of the T-shaped support rod (9);

the bottom end of the telescopic rod (606) is provided with a smoke exhaust hood (6), the outer walls of two sides of the smoke exhaust hood (6) are respectively provided with a filter hood (601) in an embedded mode, the top wall of the inner part of the smoke exhaust hood (6) is provided with an exhaust fan (604), a filter screen (602) is arranged in the smoke exhaust hood (6), the filter screen (602) is located below the exhaust fan (604), the bottom of the filter screen (602) is provided with active carbon blocks (603) which are arranged at equal intervals, the top of the smoke exhaust hood (6) is provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged smoke exhaust pipes (605) in a penetrating mode, and the smoke exhaust pipes (605) are located on two sides of the telescopic rod (606);

motor cabinet (506) are installed at the top of base (1), and motor cabinet (506) are located one side of T type bracing piece (9), motor (502) are installed at the top of motor cabinet (506), screw rod (503) are installed to the output of motor (502), blade (504) that the surface mounting of screw rod (503) has the equidistance to arrange.

2. The apparatus for producing an outer insulating layer of a cable having a smoke removing function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the one end of screw rod (503) extends into the inside of annotating feed cylinder (501), the top of base (1) is installed and is placed a section of thick bamboo (3), and places a section of thick bamboo (3) and be located the centre of T type bracing piece (9) and support (2), and places a section of thick bamboo (3) and be located under enclosure (6), the internally mounted who places a section of thick bamboo (3) has bottom plate (403), shaping case (4) are installed at the top of bottom plate (403), the inner wall of placing a section of thick bamboo (3) is installed spring (301) of two sets of symmetrical arrangement, and the one end of spring (301) is laminated with the surface of shaping case (4) mutually.

3. The apparatus for producing an outer insulating layer of a cable having a smoke removing function as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the top and the bottom of shaping case (4) all run through and are provided with cable hole (402), copper core (401) are installed to the inside surface gomphosis of cable hole (402), and the bottom of copper core (401) extends to the inside diapire of placing a section of thick bamboo (3).

4. The apparatus for producing an outer insulating layer of a cable having a smoke removing function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: support (2) are installed at the top of base (1), and support (2) are located the centre of T type bracing piece (9) and motor cabinet (506).

5. The apparatus for producing an outer insulating layer of a cable having a smoke removing function as set forth in claim 4, wherein: there is notes workbin (5) at the top of support (2), the internally mounted of notes workbin (5) has notes feed cylinder (501), the surface mounting who annotates feed cylinder (501) has electric heating circle (7) that the equidistance was arranged.

6. The apparatus for producing an outer insulating layer of a cable having a smoke removing function as set forth in claim 5, wherein: annotate the one end of feed cylinder (501) and run through and install discharging pipe (8), and the one end of discharging pipe (8) extends to the inside of shaping case (4), the surface of discharging pipe (8) runs through and installs blast pipe (801) that the equidistance was arranged.

7. The apparatus for producing an outer insulating layer of a cable having a smoke removing function as set forth in claim 5, wherein: hopper (10) are installed at the top of notes workbin (5), the diapire of hopper (10) runs through to install the inlet pipe, and the one end of inlet pipe extends to the inside of annotating feed cylinder (501), the surface mounting of inlet pipe has the solenoid valve.

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