CN216206389U - Device for measuring gradient of stone slope - Google Patents
Device for measuring gradient of stone slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN216206389U CN216206389U CN202121968688.4U CN202121968688U CN216206389U CN 216206389 U CN216206389 U CN 216206389U CN 202121968688 U CN202121968688 U CN 202121968688U CN 216206389 U CN216206389 U CN 216206389U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for measuring the gradient of a stone slope, which comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket consists of a right-angle long edge, a right-angle short edge and a right-angle bevel edge which are sequentially connected end to end, and a horizontal ruler is arranged on the top surface of the right-angle long edge and close to the right-angle short edge; a semicircular dial is arranged on the bottom surface of the long side of the right angle, and a plumb bob is arranged on the semicircular dial; a first ruler clamping groove and a second ruler clamping groove are respectively formed in the two ends of the right-angle bevel edge; rulers are arranged in the first ruler clamping groove and the second ruler clamping groove; this scheme simple structure, the simple operation can take the use anytime and anywhere, can directly measure the inclined plane slope when using whether satisfy the construction requirement, can obtain the deviation value of measuring point and design slope simultaneously, practices thrift measuring time and cost, improves measurement of efficiency and precision.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary measurement of a slope-managing slope, in particular to a device for measuring the slope of a rubble slope.
Background
The slope type stone-throwing breakwater is a breakwater which is formed by piling up stone blocks and facing blocks and has slopes on two sides of the cross section, is one of common breakwater types, and is mainly characterized in that waves are broken through the interaction of the waves and the breakwater; the inner side and the outer side of the dike are slopes, and the dike is formed by throwing and building stone blocks or concrete blocks; generally the levee body outside need adopt the boulder to build into reason slope and make it reach the slope of designing requirement, nevertheless at the slope measuring in-process, the actual deviation value can't be measured to current most measuring device to unable audio-visual reading of carrying on, lead to the staff to waste time and energy when measuring the slope, work efficiency has been reduced, and, because reason slope has certain slope, some sizes are great, the measuring device that the structure is comparatively complicated can't be fine place on the reason slope surface, lead to unable slope to the reason slope measure and accept.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problem of gradient measurement in the gradient management process and gradient acceptance in the prior art, and provides a device for measuring the gradient of a rock slope, which is used for measuring the gradient ratio and the flatness in the gradient management process and can also be used for acceptance measurement after auxiliary slope management is finished.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the device for measuring the gradient of the stone slope is characterized by comprising a support, wherein the support consists of a right-angle long side, a right-angle short side and a right-angle hypotenuse which are sequentially connected end to end, and a horizontal ruler is arranged on the top surface of the right-angle long side and close to the right-angle short side; a semicircular dial is arranged on the bottom surface of the long side of the right angle, and a plumb bob is arranged on the semicircular dial; a first ruler clamping groove and a second ruler clamping groove are respectively formed in two ends of the right-angle bevel edge; the first ruler clamping groove and the second ruler clamping groove are used for installing rulers.
Preferably, the level bar is arranged in parallel with the long side of the right angle.
Preferably, the straight edge of the semicircular dial plate is parallel to the long edge of the right angle; the plumb bob is hung and arranged at the center of the straight edge of the semicircular dial plate.
Preferably, the straight edge is perpendicular to the hypotenuse.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the device for measuring the gradient of the stone-like slope, provided by the utility model, has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation, can be carried and used at any time and any place, can directly and visually measure whether the gradient of the slope meets the construction requirement when in use, and can obtain the deviation value of the measurement point and the design gradient, thereby saving the measurement time and cost and improving the measurement efficiency and precision.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a slope measuring device according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a right-angled long side; 2. a right-angled short side; 3. a right angled bevel; 4. a level bar; 5. a semicircular dial; 6. a plumb bob; 7. a first ruler slot; 8. a second ruler groove; 9. a straightedge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and do not limit the utility model.
It is to be understood that the terms "horizontal, vertical, top, bottom," and the like, as used herein, are intended to refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first, second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated; thus, a feature defined as "first or second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model relates to a device for measuring the gradient of a stone slope, which comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket consists of a right-angle long side 1, a right-angle short side 2 and a right-angle bevel side 3 which are sequentially connected end to end; wherein, a horizontal ruler 4 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the right-angle long side 1 close to the right-angle short side 2 and is used for monitoring the levelness of the right-angle long side 1; a semicircular dial 5 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the right-angle long edge 1, and a plumb bob 6 is arranged on the semicircular dial 5 and used for indicating deviation; in addition, a first ruler clamping groove 7 and a second ruler clamping groove 8 are respectively arranged at two ends of the right-angled bevel edge 3, and a ruler 9 is installed in the first ruler clamping groove 7 and the second ruler clamping groove 8 and used for assisting the leveling of the right-angled long edge 1.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, the right-angle short side 2 is perpendicular to the right-angle long side 1, and the ratio between the right-angle long side 1 and the right-angle short side 2 is consistent with the designed slope ratio of the slope to be measured, in a specific embodiment, the designed slope ratio of the slope to be measured is 1:1.5, the length of the right-angle long side 1 in the utility model is 1.5 meters, and the length of the right-angle short side 2 is 1 meter, so that the slope of the right-angle oblique side 3 is 1: 1.5.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment, the level 4 is disposed in parallel with the right-angle long side 1, so that the actual levelness of the right-angle long side 1 can be monitored more accurately.
It should be further explained that the straight edge of the semicircular dial 5 is parallel to the right-angle long edge 1, the straight edge of the semicircular dial 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the right-angle long edge 1, and in addition, the plumb bob 6 is suspended at the center position of the straight edge of the semicircular dial 5, so that whether the slope to be measured has deviation or not can be displayed more clearly, and the reading can be performed quickly.
Further, in an embodiment, a straight edge 9 is inserted into the first and second straight edge notches 7 and 8 and is disposed perpendicular to the hypotenuse edge 3.
The working principle and the working process of the utility model are as follows:
after finishing the arrangement of the slope surface to be measured, keeping the right-angle long edge 1 of the measuring device in the horizontal direction, leaning the right-angle bevel edge 3 of the measuring device on the slope surface to be measured, and when the suspended plumb bob 6 is in the center of the semicircular dial scale 5, proving that the slope is proper; when the plumb 6 is positioned on the left half side of the semicircular dial 5, the actual gradient is proved to be large and the design gradient, and when the plumb 6 is positioned on the right half side of the semicircular dial 5, the actual gradient is proved to be smaller than the design gradient. The semicircular dial 5 is marked according to the standard deviation range, when the gradient on the semicircular dial 5 shows that the deviation is within the standard allowable error range, the slope is qualified, otherwise, the slope is re-trimmed.
The leveling ruler 4 is used for assisting the leveling of the right-angle long side 1, when the actual gradient is larger than the designed gradient, the right-angle long side 1 is leveled on the slope surface by taking the second ruler clamping groove 8 as a fixed point, the ruler 9 is inserted into the first ruler clamping groove 7 and pushed to reach the slope surface, and the reading of the lower edge position of the ruler 9 and the first ruler clamping groove 7 is the measuring point deviation value; on the contrary, when the actual gradient is smaller than the design gradient, the first ruler clamping groove 7 is used as a fixed point on the slope surface, the right-angled long side 1 is leveled, the ruler 9 is inserted into the second ruler clamping groove 8 and pushes the ruler 9 to reach the slope surface, and the reading of the lower edge position of the ruler 9 and the second ruler clamping groove 8 is the measuring point deviation value.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching, the examples having been selected and described for the purpose of illustrating the particular principles of the utility model and the practical application, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to make and use various embodiments of the utility model and various alternatives and modifications. It is intended that the scope of the utility model be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The device for measuring the gradient of the stone-block slope is characterized by comprising a support, wherein the support consists of a long right-angle edge (1), a short right-angle edge (2) and a hypotenuse (3) which are sequentially connected end to end, and a horizontal ruler (4) is arranged on the top surface of the long right-angle edge (1) and close to the short right-angle edge (2); a semicircular dial (5) is arranged on the bottom surface of the right-angle long side (1), and a plumb bob (6) is arranged on the semicircular dial (5); a first ruler clamping groove (7) and a second ruler clamping groove (8) are respectively formed in two ends of the right-angle bevel edge (3); the first ruler clamping groove (7) and the second ruler clamping groove (8) are used for installing a ruler (9).
2. A slope measuring device according to claim 1, wherein said level (4) is arranged parallel to the right-angled long side (1).
3. A slope measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the straight side of said semicircular scale disk (5) is arranged in parallel with said right-angled long side (1); the plumb bob (6) is arranged at the center of the straight edge of the semicircular dial disc (5) in a hanging manner.
4. A slope measuring device according to claim 1, wherein said straightedge (9) is arranged perpendicular to said hypotenuse (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121968688.4U CN216206389U (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Device for measuring gradient of stone slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121968688.4U CN216206389U (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Device for measuring gradient of stone slope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216206389U true CN216206389U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121968688.4U Active CN216206389U (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Device for measuring gradient of stone slope |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115164842A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-10-11 | 济宁熹安科技信息有限公司 | Slope measuring equipment for planar design |
-
2021
- 2021-08-20 CN CN202121968688.4U patent/CN216206389U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115164842A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-10-11 | 济宁熹安科技信息有限公司 | Slope measuring equipment for planar design |
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