CN216172563U

CN216172563U - Demolition building waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216172563U
Application number: CN202122413250.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓�
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-08
Filing date: 2021-10-08
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a demolition building waste treatment device which comprises a device main body, a damping seat, a treatment box and a crushing plate, wherein the damping seat is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, the treatment box is arranged on one side of a driven wheel, and the treatment box internally comprises an extrusion plate, a movable block, a passive extrusion plate and a crushing plate. The device comprises a device main body, a damping seat, a spring, a telescopic rod and a damping column, wherein the damping seat is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, the spring, the telescopic rod and the damping column are arranged between a stress layer and a buffer layer in a combined mode to perform damping, so that the damping effect of the damping seat is better, a first-stage crushing column, a second-stage crushing column and a third-stage crushing column are arranged on the surface of a crushing plate, a crushing knife is arranged on the surface of the first-stage crushing column, a straight knife is arranged on the surface of the second-stage crushing column, an arc-shaped blade is arranged on the surface of the third-stage crushing column, and the crushing effect of the construction waste can be ensured through the design of the first-stage crushing column, the second-stage crushing column and the third-stage crushing column, so that overlarge particles are avoided.

Description

Demolition building waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of constructional engineering machinery, in particular to a device for treating demolished building waste.

Background

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization processes, the construction industry is rapidly developed at the same time, the quantity of Chinese construction waste is more than 1/3 of the total quantity of the urban waste due to the increasing of the construction waste generated along with the removal, the quantity of the Chinese construction waste reaches 70 hundred million tons as of 2011, the storage quantity of the Chinese urban solid household waste reaches 70 hundred million tons, the total quantity of the construction waste can be calculated to be 21 hundred million to 28 hundred million tons, the newly generated construction waste is more than 3 hundred million tons every year, if the construction waste is treated by adopting a simple stacking mode, the treatment of newly added construction waste occupies 1.5 hundred million to 2 hundred million square meters every year, China is in the high-speed development period of economic construction, inevitably generates hundreds of millions of tons of construction waste every year, and if the construction waste is not treated and utilized in time, the construction waste inevitably brings adverse effects to the society, the environment and resources.

The existing demolition construction waste treatment device is large in size, low in efficiency and too fast in wearing of quick-wear parts, and in order to improve the waste crushing efficiency, a demolition construction waste treatment device with a reasonable structure is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a device for treating the removed construction waste.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a demolition building waste treatment device which comprises a device main body, a shock absorption seat, a treatment box and a crushing plate, wherein the shock absorption seat is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, a stress layer is arranged inside the shock absorption seat, a hollow cavity is arranged on one side of the stress layer, an A spring and a telescopic rod are arranged inside the hollow cavity, a damping column is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod, a bottom block is arranged at one end of the damping column, a buffer layer is arranged on one side of the bottom block, a reinforcing plate is arranged on one side of the device main body, a motor is arranged on one side of the device main body, a driving wheel is arranged at one end of the motor, a transmission belt is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel, a driven wheel is arranged on one side of the driven wheel, the treatment box is arranged on one side of the driven wheel, a feeding hole is formed at one end of the treatment box, the inner part of the treatment box comprises an extrusion plate, The movable block, passive stripper plate and breaker, one side of stripper plate is provided with one-level connecting block and second grade connecting block, the one end of one-level connecting block is provided with the one-level movable rod, the outside of one-level movable rod is provided with movable chamber, one side of one-level movable rod is provided with the power wheel, the one end of one-level movable rod is provided with the fixed block, the one end of second grade connecting block is provided with the second grade movable rod, one side of second grade movable rod is provided with the B spring, the one end of B spring is provided with the piston piece, the one end of second grade movable rod is provided with the fixed plate, the inside upper end of handling the case is provided with the de-ironing separator, the surface of breaker is provided with the broken post of one-level, the broken post of second grade and tertiary broken post, one side of handling the case is provided with pneumatic flexible post.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the treatment box is provided with a movable groove corresponding to the movable block, the extrusion plate and the passive extrusion plate are oppositely arranged, and the surfaces of the extrusion plate and the passive extrusion plate are both provided with crushing plates.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the extrusion plate is movably connected with the treatment box through a movable block and a movable groove, and the crushing plate is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate and the passive extrusion plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the crushing plate is designed in an arc shape, a motor is arranged in the crushing plate, two ends of the first-stage crushing column, the second-stage crushing column and the third-stage crushing column are respectively provided with a rotating column, the surface of the first-stage crushing column is provided with a crushing knife, the surface of the second-stage crushing column is provided with a straight knife, and the surface of the third-stage crushing column is provided with an arc-shaped blade.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the first-stage crushing column, the second-stage crushing column and the third-stage crushing column are movably connected with the crushing plate through the rotating column, one side of the crushing knife is provided with a bayonet, the other side of the crushing knife is provided with a screw hole, and the crushing knife is movably connected with the first-stage crushing column through the bayonet and the screw hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, B springs are respectively arranged inside the movable cavity and on one side of the secondary movable rod, the secondary movable rod is connected with the extrusion plate through a secondary connecting block, the secondary movable rod penetrates through the piston block, the piston block penetrates through the fixed plate, the secondary movable rod and the piston block are both movably connected with the fixed plate, the primary movable rod is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate through a primary connecting block, the primary movable rod is movably connected with the movable cavity through the B springs, a transmission shaft is arranged between the power wheel and the driven wheel, the power wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through the transmission shaft, and the primary movable rod is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through the driving wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the stress layer is made of shock-absorbing rubber, the buffer layer is made of ACF limit buffer material, bottom blocks are arranged at two ends of the spring A, the spring A surrounds the outer sides of the telescopic rod and the damping column, the telescopic rod is movably connected with the damping column, and the end parts of the spring A, the telescopic rod and the damping column are fixedly connected with the bottom blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the damping device comprises a device main body, a damping seat and a buffer layer, wherein the damping seat is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, the damping seat is designed by combining a stress layer and the buffer layer, the characteristic that the device main body vibrates can be eliminated through the stress layer, so that the damping, noise reduction and damage caused by impact reduction are achieved, the buffering, damping and energy absorption effects are good through the buffer layer, and the damping effect of the damping seat is better through the combination of a spring, a telescopic rod and a damping column arranged between the stress layer and the buffer layer.

2. According to the utility model, the primary crushing column, the secondary crushing column and the tertiary crushing column are arranged on the surface of the crushing plate, the crushing cutter is arranged on the surface of the primary crushing column, the straight cutter is arranged on the surface of the secondary crushing column, and the arc-shaped blade is arranged on the surface of the tertiary crushing column.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a damper mount;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the breaker plate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the crushing knife;

in the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a shock absorbing seat; 3. a stressed layer; 4. a hollow cavity; 5. a spring; 6. a telescopic rod; 7. a damping column; 8. a bottom block; 9. a buffer layer; 10. a reinforcing plate; 11. a motor; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a transmission belt; 14. a driven wheel; 15. a treatment tank; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a pressing plate; 18. A movable block; 19. a movable groove; 20. a passive compression plate; 21. a breaker plate; 22. a first-stage connecting block; 23. A secondary connecting block; 24. a primary movable rod; 25. a cavity; 26. a power wheel; 27. a pneumatic telescopic column; 28. a fixed block; 29. a movable rod; 30. a spring; 31. a piston block; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a first-stage crushing column; 34. a secondary crushing column; 35. a third-stage crushing column; 36. a spin column; 37. a crushing knife; 38. A bayonet; 39. a screw hole; 40. straight cutting; 41. an arc-shaped blade.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a demolition building waste treatment device, which comprises a device body 1, a shock absorption seat 2, a treatment box 15 and a crushing plate 21, wherein the shock absorption seat 2 is arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, a stress layer 3 is arranged inside the shock absorption seat 2, a hollow cavity 4 is arranged at one side of the stress layer 3, an a spring 5 and a telescopic rod 6 are arranged inside the hollow cavity 4, a damping column 7 is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod 6, a bottom block 8 is arranged at one end of the damping column 7, a buffer layer 9 is arranged at one side of the bottom block 8, a reinforcing plate 10 is arranged at one side of the device body 1, a motor 11 is arranged at one side of the device body 1, a driving wheel 12 is arranged at one end of the motor 11, a driving belt 13 is arranged outside the driving wheel 12, a driven wheel 14 is arranged at one side of the driving belt 13, the treatment box 15 is arranged at one side of the driven wheel 14, a feed inlet 16 is arranged at one end of the treatment box 15, the inside of the treatment tank 15 includes a pressing plate 17, a movable block 18, passive stripper plate 20 and crushing plate 21, one side of stripper plate 17 is provided with one-level connecting block 22 and second grade connecting block 23, one end of one-level connecting block 22 is provided with one-level movable rod 24, the outside of one-level movable rod 24 is provided with movable chamber 25, one side of one-level movable rod 24 is provided with power wheel 26, the one end of one-level movable rod 24 is provided with fixed block 28, the one end of second grade connecting block 23 is provided with second grade movable rod 29, one side of second grade movable rod 29 is provided with B spring 30, the one end of B spring 30 is provided with piston block 31, the one end of second grade movable rod 29 is provided with fixed plate 32, the inside upper end of handling case 15 is provided with the de-ironing separator, the surface of crushing plate 21 is provided with the broken post 33 of one-level, broken post 34 of second grade and tertiary broken post 35, the one side of handling case 15 is provided with pneumatic flexible post 27.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the treatment box 15 is provided with a movable groove 19 corresponding to the movable block 18, the extrusion plate 17 and the passive extrusion plate 20 are oppositely arranged, and the surfaces of the extrusion plate 17 and the passive extrusion plate 20 are provided with crushing plates 21.

The extrusion plate 17 is movably connected with the treatment box 15 through a movable block 18 and a movable groove 19, the extrusion plate 17 can move in the treatment box 15 through the movable block 18 and the movable groove 19, and the crushing plate 21 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 17 and a passive extrusion plate 20.

The crushing board 21 is the arc design, and the crushing board 21 built-in motor 11, and the both ends of the broken post 33 of one-level, the broken post 34 of second grade and tertiary broken post 35 all are provided with the column spinner 36, and the surface of the broken post 33 of one-level is provided with broken sword 37, and the surface of the broken post 34 of second grade is provided with straight sword 40, and the surface of tertiary broken post 35 is provided with arc blade 41.

The first-stage crushing column 33, the second-stage crushing column 34 and the third-stage crushing column 35 are movably connected with the crushing plate 21 through a rotating column 36, a bayonet 38 is arranged on one side of a crushing knife 37, a screw hole 39 is formed in the other side of the crushing knife 37, and the crushing knife 37 is movably connected with the first-stage crushing column 33 through the bayonet 38 and the screw hole 39.

The B springs 30 are arranged inside the movable cavity 25 and on one side of the second-stage movable rod 29, the second-stage movable rod 29 is connected with the extrusion plate 17 through a second-stage connecting block 23, the second-stage movable rod 29 penetrates through a piston block 31, the piston block 31 penetrates through a fixing plate 32, both the second-stage movable rod 29 and the piston block 31 are movably connected with the fixing plate 32, the second-stage movable rod 29 performs piston motion through the arrangement of the B springs 30, the movement of the second-stage movable rod 29 is stabilized through the fixing plate 32 and the piston block 31, the first-stage movable rod 24 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 17 through a first-stage connecting block 22, the first-stage movable rod 24 is movably connected with the movable cavity 25 through the B springs 30, a transmission shaft is arranged between the power wheel 26 and the driven wheel 14, the power wheel 26 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 14 through the transmission shaft, the first-stage movable rod 24 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 14 through the power wheel 26, the driven wheel 14 transmits power to the power wheel 26 through the transmission shaft, the end of the first-stage movable rod 24 is arranged between the transmission shaft and the power wheel 26, the end of the first-stage movable rod 24 is driven by the transmission shaft and the power wheel 26 to perform winding movement, the first-stage movable rod 24 limits the winding movement range through the B spring 30 at the bottom, and therefore the first-stage movable rod 24 can perform regular winding movement, and the extrusion plate 17 performs reciprocating movement under the action of the first-stage movable rod 24.

Stress layer 3 adopts damping rubber to form for the material preparation, buffer layer 9 adopts ACF limit buffer material to form for the material preparation, the both ends of A spring 5 all are provided with foundation block 8, A spring 5 encircles in the outside of telescopic link 6 and damping post 7, telescopic link 6 and damping post 7 swing joint, A spring 5, the tip of telescopic link 6 and damping post 7 all with foundation block 8 fixed connection, the material that uses through stress layer 3 makes the characteristic that can eliminate 1 vibration of device main part reach the shock attenuation, the amortization and the harm that the reduction strikes and cause, make the buffering through the material that buffer layer 9 used, shock attenuation and energy-absorbing are effectual.

Specifically, in the using process, the device main body 1 absorbs shock through the shock absorption seat 2 at the bottom, the shock absorption seat 2 adopts the combined design of the stress layer 3 and the buffer layer 9, the stress layer 3 is made of shock absorption rubber, the material used by the stress layer 3 can eliminate the vibration characteristic of the device main body 1, and achieve the effects of shock absorption, noise reduction and shock reduction, the buffer layer 9 is made of ACF limit buffer material, the buffer, shock absorption and energy absorption effects are good through the material used by the buffer layer 9, the bottom block 8 is arranged between the stress layer 3 and the buffer layer 9, the bottom blocks 8 are arranged at the two ends of the A spring 5, the A spring 5 surrounds the outer sides of the telescopic rod 6 and the damping column 7, the shock absorption is realized through the combination of the A spring 5, the telescopic rod 6 and the damping column 7, the shock absorption effect of the shock absorption seat 2 is better, the device main body 1 is stably supported through the reinforcing plate 10, the device main body 1 provides power for the driving wheel 12 through the motor 11, the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 14 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 13, so that the driven wheel 14 can carry out transmission, and the removed construction waste is treated through the treatment box 15 on one side of the driven wheel 14;

waste is put in through a feeding hole 16 at one end of a treatment box 15, the waste enters between an extrusion plate 17 and a passive extrusion plate 20 in the treatment box 15 and is crushed through a crushing plate 21, the extrusion plate 17 can move in the treatment box 15 through a movable block 18 and a movable groove 19, the extrusion plate 17 extrudes and crushes the waste through a first-stage connecting block 22 and a second-stage connecting block 23, a first-stage movable rod 24 is connected with the extrusion plate 17 through the first-stage connecting block 22, the first-stage movable rod 24 moves in a movable cavity 25 through a B spring 30, a transmission shaft is arranged between a power wheel 26 and a driven wheel 14, the driven wheel 14 transmits power to the power wheel 26 through the transmission shaft, the end part of the first-stage movable rod 24 is arranged between the transmission shaft and the power wheel 26, the end part of the movable rod 24 is a hollow ring with the diameter consistent with that of the power wheel 26, and the end part of the first-stage movable rod 24 is driven to perform winding motion through the transmission shaft and the power wheel 26, the first-stage movable rod 24 limits the movement range of the coil through the B spring 30 at the bottom, so that the first-stage movable rod 24 can perform regular coil movement, the extrusion plate 17 performs reciprocating movement under the action of the first-stage movable rod 24, so that the extrusion plate 17 can perform regular extrusion, the other end of the first-stage movable rod 24 is fixed on the fixed block 28, so that the movement of the first-stage movable rod 24 is more stable, the first-stage movable rod 24 is made of elastic material and can extend and contract to push the pressurization plate 17 to perform extrusion, the second-stage movable rod 29 is connected with the extrusion plate 17 through the second-stage connecting block 23, the second-stage movable rod 29 performs passive piston movement under the action of the first-stage movable rod 24, the second-stage movable rod 29 and the piston block 31 both perform reciprocating movement on the fixed plate 32, the fixed plate 32 and the piston block 31 stabilize the movement of the second-stage movable rod 29, and the second-stage movable rod 29 performs piston movement through the B spring 30 surrounding the outer side, the movement of the extrusion plate 17 is more stable, the principle is the same as that of a jaw crusher in the prior art, iron removal treatment is carried out on waste materials through an iron remover in the treatment box 15, and the position of the treatment box 15 is stabilized through a pneumatic telescopic column 27 on the outer side of the treatment box 15;

the surface of crushing plate 21 is provided with one-level broken post 33, broken post 34 of second grade and tertiary broken post 35, crushing plate 21 is the arc design, and crushing plate 21 internal motor 11, the broken post 33 of one-level, the both ends of the broken post 34 of second grade and tertiary broken post 35 all are provided with column spinner 36, the broken post 33 of one-level, the broken post 33 of second grade and tertiary broken post 35 pass through column spinner 36 and crushing plate 21 swing joint, the surface of the broken post 33 of one-level is provided with broken sword 37, through bayonet 38 and screw hole 39 swing joint between broken sword 37 and the broken post 33 of one-level, be convenient for dismouting and maintenance, the surface of the broken post 34 of second grade is provided with straight sword 40, the surface of tertiary broken post 35 is provided with arc blade 41, through the broken post 33 of one-level, the crushing effect to the waste material is increased in the design of the broken post 34 of second grade and tertiary broken post 35.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A demolition construction waste treatment device comprises a device main body (1), a shock absorption seat (2), a treatment box (15) and a crushing plate (21), and is characterized in that the shock absorption seat (2) is arranged at the bottom of the device main body (1), a stress layer (3) is arranged inside the shock absorption seat (2), a hollow cavity (4) is arranged on one side of the stress layer (3), an A spring (5) and a telescopic rod (6) are arranged inside the hollow cavity (4), a damping column (7) is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod (6), a bottom block (8) is arranged at one end of the damping column (7), a buffer layer (9) is arranged on one side of the bottom block (8), a reinforcing plate (10) is arranged on one side of the device main body (1), a motor (11) is arranged on one side of the device main body (1), and a driving wheel (12) is arranged at one end of the motor (11), the outside of action wheel (12) is provided with drive belt (13), one side of drive belt (13) is provided with follower (14), one side of follower (14) is provided with handles case (15), the one end of handling case (15) is opened there is feed inlet (16), the inside of handling case (15) includes stripper plate (17), movable block (18), passive stripper plate (20) and breaker plate (21), one side of stripper plate (17) is provided with one-level connecting block (22) and second grade connecting block (23), the one end of one-level connecting block (22) is provided with one-level movable rod (24), the outside of one-level movable rod (24) is provided with movable chamber (25), one side of one-level movable rod (24) is provided with power wheel (26), the one end of one-level movable rod (24) is provided with fixed block (28), the one end of second grade connecting block (23) is provided with second grade movable rod (29), one side of second grade movable rod (29) is provided with B spring (30), the one end of B spring (30) is provided with piston block (31), the one end of second grade movable rod (29) is provided with fixed plate (32), the inside upper end of handling case (15) is provided with the de-ironing separator, the surface of crushing board (21) is provided with broken post of one-level (33), the broken post of second grade (34) and tertiary broken post (35), the one side of handling case (15) is provided with pneumatic flexible post (27).

2. The demolition construction waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the processing box (15) is opened with a movable groove (19) corresponding to the movable block (18), the squeeze plate (17) and the passive squeeze plate (20) are installed oppositely, and the surfaces of the squeeze plate (17) and the passive squeeze plate (20) are provided with a crushing plate (21).

3. The demolition construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the squeeze board (17) is movably connected with the disposal box (15) through a movable block (18) and a movable groove (19), and the breaker board (21) is fixedly connected with the squeeze board (17) and the passive squeeze board (20).

4. The demolition construction waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing plate (21) is arc-shaped, the motor (11) is arranged in the crushing plate (21), the rotating column (36) is arranged at each end of the primary crushing column (33), the secondary crushing column (34) and the tertiary crushing column (35), the crushing knife (37) is arranged on the surface of the primary crushing column (33), the straight knife (40) is arranged on the surface of the secondary crushing column (34), and the arc-shaped blade (41) is arranged on the surface of the tertiary crushing column (35).

5. The demolition construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first-stage crushing column (33), the second-stage crushing column (34) and the third-stage crushing column (35) are movably connected with the crushing plate (21) through a rotating column (36), one side of the crushing knife (37) is provided with a bayonet (38), the other side is provided with a screw hole (39), and the crushing knife (37) and the first-stage crushing column (33) are movably connected through the bayonet (38) and the screw hole (39).

6. The demolition construction waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the movable chamber (25) and one side of the secondary movable rod (29) are both provided with a B spring (30), the secondary movable rod (29) is connected with the squeeze plate (17) through a secondary connecting block (23), the secondary movable rod (29) penetrates through a piston block (31), and the piston block (31) penetrates through a fixed plate (32), the secondary movable rod (29) and the piston block (31) are both movably connected with the fixed plate (32), the primary movable rod (24) is fixedly connected with the squeeze plate (17) through a primary connecting block (22), the primary movable rod (24) is movably connected with the movable chamber (25) through the B spring (30), a transmission shaft is provided between the power wheel (26) and the driven wheel (14), the power wheel (26) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (14) through the transmission shaft, the primary movable rod (24) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (14) through a power wheel (26).

7. The demolition construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the stress layer (3) is made of shock-absorbing rubber, the buffer layer (9) is made of ACF limit buffer material, bottom blocks (8) are arranged at two ends of the A spring (5), the A spring (5) surrounds the outer sides of the telescopic rod (6) and the damping column (7), the telescopic rod (6) is movably connected with the damping column (7), and the end portions of the A spring (5), the telescopic rod (6) and the damping column (7) are fixedly connected with the bottom blocks (8).