Industrial waste gas treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an industrial waste gas treatment device.
Background
The industrial waste gas treatment refers to the work of pre-treating waste gas generated in industrial places such as factories and workshops before the waste gas is discharged to the outside so as to reach the national standard of the external discharge of the waste gas.
The existing industrial waste gas treatment device is simple in dust removal process, poor in dust removal effect, poor in high-temperature dust treatment effect, large in energy consumption of high-temperature dust treatment process, and the existing industrial waste gas treatment device frequently adopts a filter screen to filter dust, but the filter screen needs workers to frequently clean and replace operation troubles, the equipment needs to be paused after the filter screen is cleaned, waste gas treatment work cannot be carried out, and treatment process is delayed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide an industrial waste gas treatment device, and the technical problems that the existing industrial waste gas treatment device is simple in dust removal process, poor in dust removal effect, poor in high-temperature dust treatment effect and high in energy consumption in the high-temperature dust treatment process, the existing industrial waste gas treatment device frequently adopts a filter screen to filter dust, the filter screen needs to be cleaned and replaced frequently by workers, the equipment needs to be suspended when the filter screen is cleaned, waste gas treatment cannot be carried out, and the treatment process is delayed are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an industrial waste gas treatment device comprises a heat exchange box, wherein a heat exchange tube is arranged in the heat exchange box, a water inlet tube is connected to the top end of the heat exchange box, one side of the heat exchange box is connected with a connecting tube, one end of the connecting tube is connected with a first branch tube, one end of the first branch tube is connected with a first treatment bin, one side of the first branch tube is provided with a second branch tube, one end of the second branch tube is connected with a second treatment bin, motors are arranged at the top ends of the second treatment bin and the first treatment bin, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving wheel, one side of the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel, the bottom end of the driven wheel of the driving wheel is provided with a threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is connected with a cleaning block, one side of the cleaning block is provided with a first filter screen, one side of the first filter screen is provided with a second filter screen, one side of the second filter screen is provided with a third filter screen, and one side of third filter screen is provided with the active carbon, one side of storehouse and the first storehouse of handling of second is all connected with the outlet duct, and one side of outlet duct is provided with the cooling storehouse, the inside in cooling storehouse is provided with the water box, and the below of water box is provided with the cascade, the bottom of cascade is connected with collects the box, one side in cooling storehouse is provided with the water pump, and one side of water pump is connected with the water tank.
Preferably, one end of the heat exchange tube is connected with an air inlet tube, the air inlet tube is positioned on the outer side of the heat exchange box, a water outlet tube is arranged below the outer side of the heat exchange box, and a control valve is arranged on the outer side of the water outlet tube.
Preferably, the outside that first minute pipe and second were in charge of all is connected with the control valve, and first minute pipe and second divide the pipe to run through first processing storehouse and second respectively and handle the storehouse and extend to inside, first processing storehouse and second are handled the storehouse structure the same, and the outside that first processing storehouse and second were handled the storehouse all is connected with sealing door, one side of sealing door is connected with sealed the pad.
Preferably, the action wheel all is connected with the belt with the outside from the driving wheel, and is the multiunit from the quantity of driving wheel, multiunit from the top that the driving wheel equidistance distributes in first processing storehouse and second processing storehouse inside, one side of threaded rod is connected with the loop bar, and the loop bar is located the inside of cleaning block, cleaning block and threaded rod and loop bar all swing joint, and the quantity of cleaning block is four groups, four groups the cleaning block is located the both sides of first filter screen, second filter screen, third filter screen respectively.
Preferably, the inside in first processing storehouse and second processing storehouse all is provided with the spout, and the inside of spout is provided with the pulley, the top of pulley is connected with the mounting panel, and the top of mounting panel sets up the spring, one side of spring is provided with the ash collecting box, first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen all with spring swing joint.
Preferably, the top of water box is provided with the water pipe, and the bottom of water box is connected with the hole that leaks, the quantity of cascade is three groups, and three groups the cascade equidistance distributes in the inside in cooling storehouse.
Preferably, the input of water pump is connected with the input tube, and the input tube runs through the cooling storehouse and extends to the inside of collecting the box, the output of water pump is connected with the output tube, and the output tube runs through the water tank and extends to inside it, one side of cascade is provided with the blast pipe, and the blast pipe runs through the water tank and extends to inside it, the top of water tank is provided with the discharge pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the arranged heat exchange box, the heat exchange pipe, the water inlet pipe, the cooling bin, the water box, the water curtain, the collecting box, the water pump and the water tank, the heat exchange of the inlet air in the heat exchange box is realized, the cold water is arranged in the heat exchange box, the heat exchange of the inlet air at high temperature can be realized, the heat exchanged water can be used for production and life, the waste of heat energy is reduced, then the hot air can enter the cooling bin and the water tank, the three-stage cooling is realized, and the cooling effect is good;
2. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the motor, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the threaded rod, the cleaning block, the first filter screen, the second filter screen, the third filter screen, the activated carbon and the air outlet pipe, the three groups of filter screens can block and filter dust in inlet air, dust can be accumulated on two sides of the filter screens after long use, the motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the cleaning block can move up and down on two sides of the filter screens by matching with the sleeve rod, so that the adhered dust is scraped, the filter screens are cleaner, workers do not need to frequently replace and clean, and the burden of the workers is reduced;
3. according to the utility model, through the connecting pipe, the first branch pipe, the first treatment bin, the second branch pipe and the second treatment bin, two groups of treatment bins with the same structure are realized, one group of treatment bins is used as a standby treatment bin, and the standby treatment bin can be opened when the other group of treatment bins are cleaned and maintained, so that the treatment work is normally carried out without stopping the machine and waiting for cleaning and maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the threaded rod connection of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a heat exchange box; 2. a heat exchange pipe; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. a first branch pipe; 6. a first processing bin; 7. a second branch pipe; 8. a second treatment bin; 9. a motor; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a driven wheel; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a cleaning block; 14. a first filter screen; 15. a second filter screen; 16. a third filter screen; 17. activated carbon; 18. an air outlet pipe; 19. a cooling bin; 20. a water box; 21. a water curtain; 22. a collection box; 23. a water pump; 24. a water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an industrial exhaust gas treatment device comprises a heat exchange box 1, a heat exchange tube 2 is arranged inside the heat exchange box 1, a water inlet tube 3 is connected to the top end of the heat exchange box 1, an air inlet tube is connected to one end of the heat exchange tube 2 and is positioned outside the heat exchange box 1, a water outlet tube is arranged below the outside of the heat exchange box 1, a control valve is arranged outside the water outlet tube, the heat exchange box 1 is filled with heat exchange cold water through the water inlet tube 3 for exchanging heat for high-temperature flue gas inside the heat exchange tube 2, the heat exchange tube 2 is a red copper coil tube, the heat exchange effect is good, the heat exchange speed is high, one side of the heat exchange box 1 is connected with a connecting tube 4, the heat exchange is firstly carried out inside the heat exchange box 1 through the arranged heat exchange box 1, the heat exchange tube 2, the water inlet tube 3, a cooling bin 19, a water box 20, a water curtain 21, a collection box 22, a water pump 23 and a water tank 24, the inside of heat exchange box 1 is provided with cold water, can carry out the heat transfer with the high temperature of admitting air, and the water of heat transfer can be used for the production life, reduces the heat energy waste, and then steam can get into the inside of cooling storehouse 19 and water tank 24, and the three-section cooling, the cooling is effectual, and one of them section of three-section cooling utilizes the heat transfer to utilize high temperature, reduces the energy consumption.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an industrial waste gas treatment device, one end of a connecting pipe 4 is connected with a first branch pipe 5, one end of the first branch pipe 5 is connected with a first treatment chamber 6, one side of the first branch pipe 5 is provided with a second branch pipe 7, the outer sides of the first branch pipe 5 and the second branch pipe 7 are both connected with control valves, the first branch pipe 5 and the second branch pipe 7 respectively penetrate through the first treatment chamber 6 and the second treatment chamber 8 and extend to the inside of the first treatment chamber 6 and the second treatment chamber 8, the first treatment chamber 6 and the second treatment chamber 8 have the same structure, the outer sides of the first treatment chamber 6 and the second treatment chamber 8 are both connected with sealing doors, one side of each sealing door is connected with a sealing gasket, the sealing door is opened and closed to replace and maintain a filter screen arranged inside, the operation is convenient, the two groups of maintenance chambers are convenient to replace and use without stopping for waiting, one end of the second branch pipe 7 is connected with the second treatment chamber 8, the inner parts of the first treatment chamber 6 and the second treatment chamber 8 are both provided with sliding chutes, and the inside of spout is provided with the pulley, the top of pulley is connected with the mounting panel, and the top of mounting panel sets up the spring, one side of spring is provided with the ash-collecting box, first filter screen 14, second filter screen 15 and third filter screen 16 all with spring swing joint, connecting pipe 4 through setting up, first minute pipe 5, first processing storehouse 6, second minute pipe 7, second processing storehouse 8, two sets of processing storehouses that the structure is the same have been realized, a set of processing is a set of reserve as, reserve processing storehouse can be opened when carrying out cleaning maintenance to another set of processing storehouse, make processing work normally go on, needn't shut down to wait for cleaning maintenance, the result of two sets of processing storehouses is the same, can the interchange uses, avoid long-term work, the life of extension fixture.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an industrial waste gas treatment device, wherein a motor 9 is installed at the top end of a second treatment chamber 8 and a first treatment chamber 6, an output end of the motor 9 is connected with a driving wheel 10, one side of the driving wheel 10 is connected with a driven wheel 11, the outer sides of the driving wheel 10 and the driven wheel 11 are connected with belts, the number of the driven wheels 11 is multiple, the multiple groups of the driven wheels 11 are equidistantly distributed at the top end of the inner parts of the first treatment chamber 6 and the second treatment chamber 8, one side of a threaded rod 12 is connected with a loop bar, the loop bar is located inside a cleaning block 13, the cleaning block 13 is movably connected with the threaded rod 12 and the loop bar, the number of the cleaning block 13 is four, the four groups of the cleaning block 13 are respectively located at two sides of a first filter screen 14, a second filter screen 15 and a third filter screen 16, the first filter screen 14, the second filter screen 15 and the third filter screen 16 are made of grating material, and the mesh diameter of the third filter screen 16 is smaller than that of the second filter screen 15, the diameter of the second filter screen 15 is smaller than that of the first filter screen 14, the bottom ends of the driven wheels 11 of the driving wheel 10 are all provided with threaded rods 12, the outer side of each threaded rod 12 is connected with a cleaning block 13, one side of each cleaning block 13 is provided with a first filter screen 14, one side of each first filter screen 14 is provided with a second filter screen 15, one side of each second filter screen 15 is provided with a third filter screen 16, one side of each third filter screen 16 is provided with activated carbon 17, one sides of the second treatment bin 8 and the first treatment bin 6 are both connected with an air outlet pipe 18, one side of each air outlet pipe 18 is provided with a cooling bin 19, a water box 20 is arranged inside the cooling bin 19, the top end of the water box 20 is provided with a water pipe, the bottom end of the water box 20 is connected with a water leakage hole, the number of the water curtains 21 is three, the three groups of water curtains 21 are equidistantly distributed inside the cooling bin 19, the water curtains 21 are cooling water curtains, the temperature of the passing flue gas can be effectively further reduced, a water curtain 21 is arranged below the water box 20, the bottom end of the water curtain 21 is connected with a collecting box 22, one side of the cooling bin 19 is provided with a water pump 23, one side of the water pump 23 is connected with a water tank 24, the input end of the water pump 23 is connected with an input pipe, the input pipe penetrates through the cooling bin 19 and extends to the inside of the collecting box 22, the output end of the water pump 23 is connected with an output pipe, the output pipe penetrates through the water tank 24 and extends to the inside of the water tank, one side of the water curtain 21 is provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe penetrates through the water tank 24 and extends to the inside of the water tank 24, the top end of the water tank 24 is provided with a connecting water pipe at one side of the exhaust pipe for filling water, and the water is filled into the water tank through a motor 9, a driving wheel 10, a driven wheel 11, a threaded rod 12, a cleaning block 13, a first filter screen 14, a second filter screen 15, a third filter screen 16, activated carbon 17 and an air outlet pipe 18, realized that three group's filter screens can block the dust in admitting air and filter, the dust can all be piled up to the both sides of the long filter screen of live time, starter motor 9, make motor 9 drive threaded rod 12 and rotate, the cooperation loop bar can make cleaning block 13 reciprocate in the both sides of filter screen, thereby strike off the dust of adhesion, it is cleaner to make the filter screen, thereby the staff needn't often change cleanly, alleviate staff's burden, change after three group's filter screens all dismantle through spring coupling convenience, and convenient operation.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is required to be connected and provides electric energy for the device, so that the device can normally operate, firstly, air can enter the heat exchange pipe 2, cold water is filled in the heat exchange box 1, then, high-temperature smoke in the heat exchange pipe 2 is subjected to heat exchange, the heat exchange pipe 2 is made of red copper, the heat exchange effect is good, cold water after heat exchange can be used for production and life, smoke after heat exchange can enter the first branch pipe 5 through the connecting pipe 4, the control valve on the outer side of the second branch pipe 7 is closed, so that the smoke can enter the first treatment bin 6, the smoke needs to be filtered through the first filter screen 14, the second filter screen 15, the third filter screen 16 and the active carbon 17 in the first treatment bin 6, the first filter screen 14, the second filter screen 15 and the third filter screen 16 are made of grids, dust in the smoke can be filtered, and impurities can be adhered to two sides of the filter screens after the use time is long, the motor 9 can be started, the motor 9 drives the driving wheel 10 to rotate, the driving wheel 10 drives the driven wheel 11 to rotate through a belt, the driving wheel 10 and the driven wheel 11 can both drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate, the threaded rod 12 is rotationally matched with the fixed loop bar to drive the cleaning blocks 13 to scrape off two sides of the filter screen, dust impurities adhered to the outer side of the filter screen are scraped, cleaning is carried out to a certain degree, the possibility that the mesh is blocked is reduced, filtered and adsorbed smoke enters the cooling bin 19, cooling water in the water box 20 drops onto the water curtain 21, the smoke is cooled secondarily through the water curtain 21, redundant water enters the water tank 24 through the water pump 23, the smoke can be cooled again in the water tank 24, when the filter screen in the first treatment bin 6 needs to be replaced or maintained, the control valve outside the second branch pipe 7 can be opened, the flue gas enters the second treatment bin 8 for treatment, and normal flue gas treatment is not affected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.