CN216168590U

CN216168590U - Device is used in anus intestines inspection

Info

Publication number: CN216168590U
Application number: CN202122635620.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈波; 赵文刚; 易中锐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for anorectal examination, which comprises a bed body for patient examination, wherein the bed body is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the first opening and the second opening are distributed at 90 degrees, the first opening is provided with a first backup plate for fixing the back of a patient, the second opening is provided with a second backup plate for fixing the thigh and the shank of the patient, and the support frames are respectively provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting the first backup plate and the second backup plate when in use, the device for anorectal examination comprises a first opening and a second opening which are respectively arranged on the bed body, when the patient is examined, the back of the patient leans against the first backup plate and is fixed, meanwhile, the thigh and the shank of the patient are bent in a matching way, so that the hip and the knee at the upper side are bent at 90 degrees, the hip and the knee at the lower side are bent at 45 degrees, and are fixed with a shank fixing plate through the second backup plate, thereby realizing the stable fixation of the limbs of the patient during the examination and being convenient for the examination of the anorectal part of the patient.

Description

Device is used in anus intestines inspection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of anus science and technology, in particular to a device for anorectal examination.

Background

Anorectal diseases refer to diseases occurring in anorectal parts and partial colonic diseases, and currently, medical records show more than seventy types, wherein the anorectal parts occur most, such as more than forty types of diseases, including hemorrhoids, anal fissure, anal fistula, perianal abscess and the like. The position that the anorectal surgery inspection is commonly used is prone position, and the human body lies prone on the sick bed or on the inspection desk promptly, exposes the surface of a wound and supplies medical staff to inspect.

At present, the existing anorectal department usually adopts a lateral position to perform examination aiming at old and weak patients or patients with certain events due to the physical reasons or diagnosis and treatment requirements, namely, the buttocks are required to be close to the bedside, the upper hip and knee are respectively bent by 90 degrees, and the lower hip and knee are bent by 45 degrees.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a device for anorectal examination to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for anorectal examination comprises a bed body for patient examination, wherein the bed body is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are distributed at an angle of 90 degrees;

a first back plate for fixing the back of the patient is arranged at the first opening, and a second back plate for fixing the thigh and the shank of the patient is arranged at the second opening;

bed body bottom is equipped with the support frame, and all is equipped with the elevating system who makes first backup plate and second backup plate go on going up and down when using on the support frame.

Preferably, one side of the second backup plate, which is far away from the first backup plate, is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a shank fixing plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the fixing angle of the shank fixing plate is arranged on the second backup plate.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding chute arranged on the second backup plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the sliding chute, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod, which is positioned outside the second backup plate;

the threaded rod outside screw thread sleeve has been cup jointed and has been removed the cover, and removes cover sliding connection in the spout, it has connecting rod to remove one side that the cover kept away from the spout articulated, and connecting rod's one end is passed through the hinged-support and is articulated with the shank fixed plate.

Preferably, the first backup plate, the second backup plate and the lower leg fixing plate are all provided with fixing bands for fixing the patient.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a positioning plate fixedly mounted on the support frame, a driving rod penetrates through the positioning plate, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the other end of the driving rod is provided with a handle;

the outer side of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a rotating bevel gear, the inner ring of the rotating bevel gear is fixedly connected with a driving screw rod, the bottom end of the driving screw rod is rotatably connected onto the support frame through a bearing seat, threaded holes are formed in positions, corresponding to the bottom ends, of the driving screw rod of the first backup plate and the second backup plate, and the driving screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the bed is used, the first opening and the second opening are respectively arranged on the bed body, when a patient is examined, the back of the patient leans against the first backup plate and is fixed, meanwhile, the thigh and the shank of the patient are bent in a matching way, so that the hip and the knee at the upper side are bent by 90 degrees respectively, the hip and the knee at the lower side are bent by 45 degrees respectively, and the second backup plate and the shank fixing plate are used for fixing, thereby realizing the stable fixing effect of the limbs of the patient during examination, and being convenient for medical staff to examine the anorectal part of the patient.

2. According to the utility model, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and when a patient does not carry out lateral position examination, the lifting mechanism enables the top ends of the first backup plate and the second backup plate to move to the positions flush with the opening, so that the normal use of the bed body is not influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-bed body; 11-a first opening; 12-a second opening; 13-a support frame; 2-a first backup plate; 3-a second backup plate; 31-a rotating shaft; 32-shank fixation plate; 33-a chute; 4-a lifting mechanism; 41-a positioning plate; 42-a drive rod; 43-driving bevel gear; 44-a handle; 45-rotating the bevel gear; 46-a drive screw; 5-an adjusting mechanism; 51-a threaded rod; 52-moving the sleeve; 53-a handle; 54-connecting struts; 6-fixing the binding band.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for anorectal examination comprises a bed body 1 for patient examination, wherein a first opening 11 and a second opening 12 are arranged on the bed body 1, the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 are distributed at an angle of 90 degrees, a certain distance is reserved between the first opening 11 and the second opening 12, and then the buttocks of a patient are kept close to the edge of the bed body 1 when the patient lies on the side;

the first opening 11 is provided with a first backup plate 2 for fixing the back of a patient, the second opening 12 is provided with a second backup plate 3 for fixing the thigh and the shank of the patient, one side of the second backup plate 3 far away from the first backup plate 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 31, the outer side of the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably sleeved with a shank fixing plate 32, the first backup plate 2, the second backup plate 3 and the shank fixing plate 32 are respectively provided with a fixing bandage 6 for fixing the patient, the fixing bandage 6 is an existing elastic fixing band and can be stretched according to different patients, and the fixing bandage 6 is provided with a magic tape so as to fix the patient, the second backup plate 3 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 5 for adjusting the fixed angle of the shank fixing plate 32, the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a chute 33 arranged on the second backup plate 3, and a threaded rod 51 is rotatably connected in the chute 33, a handle 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod 51 positioned outside the second backup plate 3;

a movable sleeve 52 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 51 in a threaded manner, the movable sleeve 52 is connected in the sliding groove 33 in a sliding manner, a connecting support rod 54 is hinged to one side of the movable sleeve 52 far away from the sliding groove 33, and one end of the connecting support rod 54 is hinged to the lower leg fixing plate 32 through a hinged support;

when the patient is examined in the lateral position, firstly, the patient lies on the bed body 1, meanwhile, the back of the patient leans against the first backup plate 2, the thigh part is close to the second backup plate 3, then, according to the lower leg of the patient, the handle 53 is rotated, the threaded rod 51 is rotated in the sliding groove 33, when the threaded rod 51 rotates, the driving force of the movable sleeve 52 is provided, and the movable sleeve 52 is under the limiting effect of the sliding groove 33, so that the supporting rod is driven to move, when the supporting rod moves, the lower leg fixing plate 32 is driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 31 as the center of a circle until the lower leg is close to the bend of the patient by 45 degrees, then, the fixing bandage 6 is used for fixing the back, the thigh and the lower leg of the patient respectively, and the hip is close to the bed body 1 side, so that the phenomenon that the limbs of the patient move due to discomfort during examination is prevented, and further examination of medical staff is convenient.

A support frame 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the bed body 1, and the support frame 13 is provided with a lifting mechanism 4 which enables the first backup plate 2 and the second backup plate 3 to lift when in use, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a positioning plate 41 fixedly installed on the support frame 13, a driving rod 42 penetrates through the positioning plate 41, one end of the driving rod 42 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 43, and the other end of the driving rod 42 is provided with a handle 44;

the outer side of the driving bevel gear 43 is connected with a rotating bevel gear 45 in a meshed mode, the inner ring of the rotating bevel gear 45 is fixedly connected with a driving screw rod 46, the bottom end of the driving screw rod 46 is rotatably connected onto the supporting frame 13 through a bearing seat, threaded holes are formed in positions, corresponding to the driving screw rod 46 at the bottom end, of the first backup plate 2 and the second backup plate 3, and the driving screw rod 46 is in threaded connection with the threaded holes.

Thereby after the patient that needs the lateral position is examined, at first rotate handle 53, make shank fixed plate 32 rotate to with second backup plate 3 parallel position, afterwards, rotate two handles 44 respectively, handle 44 then drives drive helical gear 43 through actuating lever 42 and rotates, drive helical gear 43 makes and rotate helical gear 45, further make drive lead screw 46 rotate on support frame 13, when two drive lead screw 46 rotate, provide first backup plate 2 and second backup plate 3 drive power, and because under first opening 11 and second opening 12 limiting displacement, thereby first backup plate 2 and second backup plate 3 move downwards respectively, until its top and opening top, thereby be convenient for bed body 1 to use when different patient's examinations.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is used in anus intestines inspection, is including being used for patient's inspection with bed body (1), its characterized in that: a first opening (11) and a second opening (12) are arranged on the bed body (1), and the first opening (11) and the second opening (12) are distributed at an angle of 90 degrees;

a first back plate (2) used for fixing the back of the patient is arranged at the first opening (11), and a second back plate (3) used for fixing the thigh and the shank of the patient is arranged at the second opening (12);

the bed body (1) bottom is equipped with support frame (13), and all is equipped with elevating system (4) that make first backup plate (2) and second backup plate (3) go up and down when using on support frame (13).

2. The anorectal examination device of claim 1 wherein: one side fixedly connected with pivot (31) that first backup plate (2) were kept away from in second backup plate (3), and pivot (31) outside is rotated and is cup jointed shank fixed plate (32), be equipped with on second backup plate (3) and carry out adjustment mechanism (5) that adjust shank fixed plate (32) fixed angle.

3. The anorectal examination device of claim 2 wherein: the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a sliding groove (33) arranged on the second backup plate (3), a threaded rod (51) is rotatably connected in the sliding groove (33), and a handle (53) is fixedly connected to one side, located outside the second backup plate (3), of the threaded rod (51);

the threaded rod (51) outside screw thread cover has moved cover (52), and moves cover (52) sliding connection in spout (33), it has connecting support rod (54) to move cover (52) one side of keeping away from spout (33) articulated, and the one end of connecting support rod (54) is articulated through hinged-support and shank fixed plate (32).

4. The anorectal examination device of claim 1 wherein: and the first backup plate (2), the second backup plate (3) and the shank fixing plate (32) are all provided with fixing bands (6) for fixing the patient.

5. The anorectal examination device of claim 1 wherein: the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a positioning plate (41) fixedly mounted on the support frame (13), a driving rod (42) penetrates through the positioning plate (41), one end of the driving rod (42) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (43), and the other end of the driving rod (42) is provided with a handle (44);

the driving bevel gear (43) is connected with a rotating bevel gear (45) in an outer side meshing manner, an inner ring of the rotating bevel gear (45) is fixedly connected with a driving screw rod (46), the bottom end of the driving screw rod (46) is rotatably connected onto the supporting frame (13) through a bearing seat, a threaded hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the bottom end, of the driving screw rod (46) of the first backup plate (2) and the second backup plate (3), of the first backup plate, and the driving screw rod (46) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.