CN216164456U - Flexible deep and open sea marine ranch - Google Patents
Flexible deep and open sea marine ranch Download PDFInfo
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- CN216164456U CN216164456U CN202122475911.8U CN202122475911U CN216164456U CN 216164456 U CN216164456 U CN 216164456U CN 202122475911 U CN202122475911 U CN 202122475911U CN 216164456 U CN216164456 U CN 216164456U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a flexible deep and far sea marine ranch, which comprises a flexible floating platform system, a net body system, a fixed release system, a lifting system, an anchor body system, a monitoring system, an information transmission system and a control system, wherein the flexible floating platform system is connected with the net body system through a flexible cable; the net body system comprises an inner layer net body, an outer layer net body, an upper flexible supporting frame and a lower supporting frame; the top end of the outer layer net body is connected with the flexible floating platform system, and the bottom end of the outer layer net body is connected with the lower supporting frame; the inner net body is positioned at the inner side of the outer net body, the top end of the inner net body is connected with the upper flexible supporting frame, the upper flexible supporting frame is connected with the flexible floating platform system through a fixing and releasing system, and the outer side of the bottom end of the inner net body is connected with the lower supporting frame through a lifting system; the anchor system is connected with the flexible floating platform system and the lower supporting frame; and the monitoring system is arranged on the network body system and is connected with the control system through the information transmission system. The device is safe and reliable to use, long in service life, high in intelligent degree and good in sea condition adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of marine culture equipment, in particular to a flexible deep and open sea marine ranch.
Background
The existing marine culture devices are divided into three categories: 1: a gravity type deepwater net cage mainly comprises a net cage frame, a net and anchoring facilities, wherein the net is hung on the net cage frame in a stretched mode, the net is tensioned under the action of gravity and buoyancy, cultivation is carried out in a certain shape and volume, and the net cage frame is mainly made of HDPE (high density polyethylene) pipes; 2: the large truss type breeding device mainly comprises a truss, net cages, a management platform and anchoring facilities, wherein the large full truss steel structure is used as a basis, and the breeding net cages are arranged in the large truss type breeding device and comprise floating type and semi-submersible type truss type net cages; 3: the large ship-type culture device mainly comprises a ship-type platform, a culture system, a matched auxiliary system and the like, wherein a ship-type shell is used as the platform, a cabin culture structure is used as the basis, and a matched industrialized culture facility is used for carrying out marine intensive culture.
The three types of marine culture devices have the following defects when in use:
(1) the gravity type deepwater net cage is composed of HDPE pipes, is insufficient in strength and cannot resist typhoon of more than ten grades;
(2) the truss type net cage is expensive in manufacturing cost, very high in operation and maintenance cost, hard in structure and prone to stress concentration and local damage;
(3) the ship type culture device has high manufacturing cost, high operation and maintenance cost and small volume, and can not embody the advantages of deep and open sea culture.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a flexible deep and far sea marine ranch which integrally adopts a flexible structure, can provide a sufficient and spacious living space for fish schools, can effectively disperse the stress of typhoons and heavy waves on the overall structure, reduce the impact force and damage of wind wave flow on equipment, ensure the stable and safe use of the equipment, and has the advantages of safe and reliable use, long service life, high intelligent degree, stronger practicability and good sea condition adaptability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a flexible deep and far sea marine ranch, which comprises a flexible floating platform system, a net body system, a fixed release system, a lifting system, an anchor body system, an energy system, a monitoring system, an information transmission system and a control system, wherein the flexible floating platform system is connected with the net body system through a pipeline;
the net body system comprises an inner layer net body, an outer layer net body, an upper flexible supporting frame and a lower supporting frame;
the top end of the outer layer net body is connected with the flexible floating platform system, the bottom end of the outer layer net body is connected with the lower supporting frame, and when the flexible floating platform system is in actual use, the outer layer net body can be connected with other structures which have the same supporting and positioning functions with the lower supporting frame, so that the limiting and shaping of the bottom end of the outer layer net body are realized;
the inner net body is positioned on the inner side of the outer net body, the top end of the inner net body is connected with the upper flexible supporting frame, the upper flexible supporting frame is connected with the flexible floating platform system through the fixed release system, the upper flexible supporting frame is controlled to be connected with or separated from the flexible floating platform system under the action of the fixed release system, the outer side of the bottom end of the inner net body is connected with the lower supporting frame through the lifting system, and the bottom end of the inner net body is controlled to ascend or descend under the action of the lifting system;
the anchor system is connected with the flexible floating platform system and the lower supporting frame and is used for fixing and limiting the flexible floating platform system and the net body system;
the network body system is provided with a monitoring system, and the monitoring system transmits the collected data to the control system through the information transmission system;
the control system is in control connection with the fixed release system and the lifting system, and the energy system is connected with the fixed release system, the lifting system, the monitoring system, the information transmission system and the control system.
The flexible floating platform system is further improved in that the flexible floating platform system comprises a plurality of floating platform modules, the floating platform modules are sequentially connected end to form a circular or other-shaped flexible frame structure, and two adjacent floating platform modules are connected through a plurality of first flexible connecting pieces; the floating platform module comprises a hard bearing platform, handrails and buoyancy devices, wherein the handrails are arranged on one side of the top end of the hard bearing platform, a plurality of buoyancy devices are arranged at the bottom end of the hard bearing platform, and a plurality of first flexible connecting pieces are connected and arranged between every two adjacent hard bearing platforms. Adopt the mode of flexible connecting piece connection stereoplasm floating platform module to form flexible floating platform structure, it has assembleed the advantage of steel floating platform and full flexible floating platform, stereoplasm load-bearing platform in the floating platform module, under handrail and buoyant's mating reaction, firm work platform has been built for deep sea aquaculture equipment, operating personnel can be on stereoplasm load-bearing platform steady walking, in order to throw in bait, put in fry and receive daily operation such as fish, the effect of subducting stormy waves that flexible connecting piece can to a great extent, alleviate the destruction of stormy waves stream to the floating platform structure under the complicated sea condition, make the floating platform structure more reliable, can adapt to complicated marine condition.
The stereoplasm load-bearing platform includes a plurality of pipe fittings and a plurality of connection mounting, a plurality of pipe fittings set up side by side, and through a plurality of connection mounting fixed connection between two adjacent pipe fittings, the pipe fitting is the stainless steel pipe, still can select for use the pipe fitting of being prepared by high strength material, its both ends shutoff sets up, the pipe fitting tip is equipped with the reinforcement, the reinforcement outside is equipped with the go-between, first flexible connecting piece tip is connected with the go-between, preferably, stereoplasm load-bearing platform comprises three pipe fitting, the pipe fitting is the arc structure, it is circular to connect formation through first flexible connecting piece between a plurality of stereoplasm load-bearing platforms.
The connecting and fixing piece is a stainless steel plate, two opposite ends of the connecting and fixing piece are inwards sunken to form arc-shaped grooves, and the arc-shaped grooves of the connecting and fixing piece are respectively connected with the corresponding pipe fittings in a welded mode. Through setting up the structure of connecting fixedly, improved its fastness of being connected with the pipe fitting.
The buoyancy device is the flotation pontoon, and the flotation pontoon material is high density polyethylene or other macromolecular material, and the flotation pontoon sets up with the pipe fitting looks is perpendicular, and the flotation pontoon is connected with the connection mounting through fixed rope. The flotation pontoon can adopt hollow structure or hollow structure, and the flotation pontoon is hollow structure in this embodiment, and its inside packing has EPS (polystyrene) expanded material, and it provides buoyancy for stereoplasm load-bearing platform, and the operating personnel of being convenient for walks in stereoplasm load-bearing platform top. The hard bearing platform is stretched out at both ends around the flotation pontoon, and the protruding length that the flotation pontoon is close to handrail one end is greater than the protruding length that the flotation pontoon was kept away from handrail one end. Because stereoplasm load-bearing platform top one side is provided with the handrail, cause this side weight higher, carry out flexonics through first flexible connectors between the stereoplasm load-bearing platform moreover, when using, take place easily and turn on one's side, in order to avoid above-mentioned phenomenon, be close to the flotation pontoon in handrail one side extension, increase this side buoyancy, prevent imbalance and unstability because of handrail weight arouses.
The handrail is the frame structure that is formed by a plurality of horizontal pipe fittings and a plurality of vertical pipe fitting welding, and handrail bottom welded fastening sets up the handrail at stereoplasm load-bearing platform top, provides hand holding power for operating personnel when walking in stereoplasm load-bearing platform top.
The improved structure is characterized in that the upper flexible supporting frame is a flexible frame structure formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of pipe fittings, two adjacent pipe fittings are connected through one or more second flexible connecting pieces, and a flexible connecting structure is arranged between the pipe fittings in the upper flexible supporting frame, so that the impact and the injury of storm flow on the cultivation equipment can be reduced. The lower supporting frame is a hard frame structure formed by sequentially and fixedly connecting a plurality of pipe fittings. The shape of the upper flexible supporting frame can be set to be circular, oval, square, polygonal and the like, the number, the diameter, the length, the material and the like of the pipe fittings in the upper flexible supporting frame can be flexibly selected according to actual needs, the shape and the size of the lower supporting frame are matched with the shape and the size of the upper flexible supporting frame, and the number, the diameter, the length, the material and the like of the pipe fittings in the lower supporting frame can be flexibly selected according to actual needs.
The improved structure of the cable is characterized in that the first flexible connecting piece and the second flexible connecting piece are connecting ropes or connecting chains, other connecting pieces with flexible structures can be selected, the connecting ropes are formed by weaving ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, the ropes can also be formed by weaving other high-strength fibers such as nylon fibers and aramid fibers, the outer sides of the connecting ropes are provided with anti-biological adhesion coatings, and the connecting chains are anchor chains.
In a further improvement, the fixed release system comprises a plurality of releasers, a plurality of release ropes and a plurality of lifting ropes, the releasers, the release ropes and the lifting ropes are connected and arranged between the upper flexible supporting frame and the flexible floating platform system, the releasers are in control connection with the control system, and the releasers are connected with the energy system. When wind waves come, the upper flexible supporting frame is controlled to be separated from the flexible floating platform system through the connector, at the moment, the inner net body sinks to avoid danger, the inner net body is prevented from being damaged by wind waves, the sinking distance of the inner net body is controlled through the connecting rope, and the inner net body is prevented from sinking infinitely; after the stormy waves are finished, the inner net body is lifted upwards and reset through the lifting rope, and the upper supporting frame is connected with the water surface floating platform through the connector.
The further improvement is that the outer net body is woven by intelligent ropes capable of transmitting optical signals or electric signals, and the intelligent ropes are connected with the control system through the signal transmission cables. In the weaving process of the outer layer net body, light or copper wires are woven inside the rope body, so that an intelligent rope capable of transmitting optical signals or electric signals can be obtained, fibers capable of transmitting optical signals or electric signals can be directly woven to obtain the intelligent rope, when the outer layer net body is attacked and damaged, the breaking position can be accurately displayed and found through tracking the optical signals or the electric signals of the intelligent rope, the breaking position can be timely repaired, and the loss of deep sea culture is reduced.
The further improvement is that the outer layer net body and the inner layer net body are made of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, nylon fibers or aramid fibers. Outer dictyosome with inlayer dictyosome surface is equipped with prevents biological adhesion coating, prevents that marine organism from adhering to dictyosome surface, avoids taking place the phenomenon that dictyosome mesh blockked up, has promoted the life of dictyosome.
The anchor body system comprises a net body bottom fixed anchor device and a floating platform inclined pulling anchor device, wherein the net body bottom fixed anchor device is used for fixing and limiting the bottom end of the lower supporting frame, and the floating platform inclined pulling anchor device is used for fixing and limiting the flexible floating platform system.
The improved structure of the flexible floating platform is characterized in that the lifting system comprises a plurality of groups of lifting assemblies, each lifting assembly comprises a lifting rope, a descending rope, a fixed rope ring and a steel ring, the fixed rope ring is located on the lower portion of the outer side of the inner net body, the steel ring is located on the lower portion supporting frame, one end of each lifting rope is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed rope ring, the other end of each lifting rope is connected to the corresponding flexible floating platform system, one end of each descending rope is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed rope ring, and the other end of each descending rope movably penetrates through the corresponding steel ring and is connected to the corresponding flexible floating platform system. The outer side of the bottom end of the inner net body can be flexibly connected with the lower supporting frame through the matching of the ascending rope, the descending rope, the fixed rope ring and the steel ring, so that the outer side of the bottom end of the inner net body is fixed, a sufficient and spacious living space is provided for fish schools, and the impact and damage of wind wave flow to the net body are reduced; during the use, receive the fish in-process, upwards stimulate the rope that rises, relax simultaneously and descend the rope, can realize that inlayer dictyosome bottom department rises, receive the fish after, upwards stimulate the rope that descends, relax simultaneously and descend the rope that rises, can realize that inlayer dictyosome bottom department descends the playback, whole easy operation, the reliability is high, can steadily quick realization inlayer dictyosome rise and descend.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the net body system integrally presents a flexible structure and has higher strength, so that a sufficient and spacious living space can be provided for fish shoals, meanwhile, the abrasion of the flexible net body and the hard frame is reduced to the greatest extent, the service life of the product is prolonged, and the practicability and the safety are improved; the flexible floating platform system integrates the advantages of a steel floating platform and a full-flexible floating platform, can provide buoyancy for the deep-sea aquaculture net cage, can resist the attack of wind waves, and is safe and reliable to use and good in sea condition adaptability; by arranging the fixed release system, the inner net body can be controlled to lift so as to avoid the impact of wind waves on the inner net body; the bottom end of the inner layer net body is controlled to stably and rapidly lift through the lifting system to collect fish; the net body system and the flexible floating platform system are fixed and limited through the anchor body system, so that the net body system and the flexible floating platform system are prevented from moving or deforming; the energy system provides energy guarantee for the whole equipment, the monitoring system monitors the surrounding marine environment, marine life and the whole equipment in real time, the data information detected by the monitoring system is transmitted to the control system by the information transmission system, and the control system remotely controls the equipment;
this flexible deep and far sea ocean pasture wholly adopts flexible construction, can provide a sufficient spacious living space for the shoal of fish, simultaneously can also effectively disperse typhoon, big stormy waves to overall structure's stress, reduces the stormy waves and flows the impact force and the destruction to equipping, guarantees to equip steady safe handling, and the device is safe in utilization, reliable, long service life, and intelligent degree is high, and the practicality is stronger, and sea state adaptability is good.
Drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the following drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a flexible deep and open sea marine ranch of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible floating platform system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a floating platform module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the joints of the floating platform modules of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting fixture of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the second pipe fitting of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the connection between the upper flexible support frame and the flexible floating platform system according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the lift assembly of the present invention;
wherein, the specific reference numbers are: flexible floating platform system 1, floating platform module 2, stereoplasm load-bearing platform 3, first pipe fitting 4, go-between 5, connect mounting 6, arc 7, handrail 8, buoyant device 9, fixed rope 10, first flexible connecting piece 11, inlayer dictyosome 12, outer dictyosome 13, upper portion flexible braced frame 14, second pipe fitting 15, second flexible connecting piece 16, lower part braced frame 17, fixed release system 18, releaser 19, release rope 20, operating system 21, lifting unit 22, the rope 23 that rises, descending rope 24, fixed rope ring 25, steel ring 26, bottom fixed anchor 27, the oblique anchor device 28 that draws of floating platform.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
The structures, proportions, sizes, and other dimensions shown in the drawings and described in the specification are for understanding and reading the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined in the claims, and are not essential to the art, and any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in size, which do not affect the efficacy and attainment of the same are intended to fall within the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a flexible deep and open sea marine ranch, which comprises a flexible floating platform system 1, a net body system, a fixed release system 18, a lifting system 21, an anchor body system, an energy system, a monitoring system, an information transmission system and a control system, wherein the net body system is arranged on the flexible floating platform system;
the net body system comprises an inner layer net body 12, an outer layer net body 13, an upper flexible supporting frame 14 and a lower supporting frame 17;
the top end of the outer layer net body 13 is connected with the flexible floating platform system 1, the bottom end of the outer layer net body 13 is connected with the lower supporting frame 17, and when the flexible floating platform system is in actual use, the outer layer net body 13 can be connected with other structures which have the same supporting and positioning functions with the lower supporting frame 17 so as to realize the limiting and shaping of the bottom end of the outer layer net body 13;
the inner net body 12 is positioned on the inner side of the outer net body 13, the top end of the inner net body 12 is connected with the upper flexible supporting frame 14, the upper flexible supporting frame 14 is connected with the flexible floating platform system 1 through the fixed release system 18, the upper flexible supporting frame 14 is controlled to be connected with or separated from the flexible floating platform system 1 under the action of the fixed release system 18, the outer side of the bottom end of the inner net body 12 is connected with the lower supporting frame 17 through the lifting system 21, and the bottom end of the inner net body 12 is controlled to ascend or descend under the action of the lifting system 21;
the anchor system is connected with the flexible floating platform system 1 and the lower supporting frame 17 and is used for fixing and limiting the flexible floating platform system 1 and the net body system;
the network system is provided with a monitoring system, and the monitoring system transmits the collected data to the control system through the information transmission system;
the control system is connected with the fixed release system 18 and the lifting system 21 in a control mode, and the energy system is connected with the fixed release system 18, the lifting system 21, the monitoring system, the information transmission system and the control system.
The energy system provides energy guarantee for the whole equipment through the wave energy power generation device and the energy storage battery; the monitoring system comprises various sensors arranged on a net body system, carries out real-time monitoring on the surrounding marine environment, marine life and the whole equipment, carries out in-situ and on-line monitoring on parameters such as conductivity, dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, turbidity, chlorophyll, salinity, flow velocity, flow direction and the like of monitoring points of a marine ranch, and provides a high-definition underwater video of the monitoring points of a culture area; and the data information detected by the monitoring system is transmitted to the control system by the information transmission system, and the equipment is remotely controlled by the control system.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the flexible floating platform system 1 includes a plurality of floating platform modules 2, the plurality of floating platform modules 2 are sequentially connected end to form a circular or other-shaped flexible frame structure, and two adjacent floating platform modules 2 are connected by a plurality of first flexible connectors 11; the floating platform module 2 comprises a hard bearing platform 3, handrails 8 and buoyancy devices 9, one side of the top end of the hard bearing platform 3 is provided with the handrails 8, the bottom end of the hard bearing platform 3 is provided with a plurality of buoyancy devices 9, and a plurality of first flexible connecting pieces 11 are connected and arranged between two adjacent hard bearing platforms 3. Adopt the mode of flexible connecting piece connection stereoplasm floating platform module 2 to form flexible floating platform structure, it has assembled the advantage of steel floating platform and full flexible floating platform, stereoplasm load-bearing platform 3 in floating platform module 2, under handrail 8 and buoyant 9's cooperation, equip for deep sea breed and constructed firm work platform, operating personnel can be on stereoplasm load-bearing platform 3 steady walking, in order to throw in bait, put in fry and receive daily operation such as fish, the effect of subduction stormy waves that flexible connecting piece can to a great extent, alleviate the destruction of stormy waves stream to the floating platform structure under the complicated sea condition, make the floating platform structure more reliable, can adapt to complicated marine condition.
The hard bearing platform 3 comprises a plurality of first pipe fittings 4 and a plurality of connecting fixing pieces 6, the first pipe fittings 4 are arranged side by side, two adjacent first pipe fittings 4 are fixedly connected through the connecting fixing pieces 6, the first pipe fittings 4 are stainless steel pipes, pipe fittings made of high-strength materials can be selected, two ends of the pipe fittings are plugged, the end parts of the first pipe fittings 4 are provided with reinforcing pieces, connecting rings 5 are arranged on the outer sides of the reinforcing pieces, 11 end parts of first flexible connecting pieces are connected with the connecting rings 5, preferably, the hard bearing platform 3 is composed of three first pipe fittings 4, the first pipe fittings 4 are of arc-shaped structures, and the hard bearing platforms 3 are connected through the first flexible connecting pieces 11 to form a circle.
The connecting and fixing piece 6 is a stainless steel plate, two opposite ends of the connecting and fixing piece 6 are inwards sunken to form arc-shaped grooves 7, and the arc-shaped grooves 7 of the connecting and fixing piece 6 are respectively connected with the corresponding pipe fittings in a welding mode. Through setting up the structure of connecting mounting 6, improved its fastness of being connected with the pipe fitting.
The buoyancy device 9 is a buoy made of high-density polyethylene or other high polymer materials, the buoy is perpendicular to the first pipe fitting 4, and the buoy is connected with the connecting and fixing piece 6 through a fixing rope 10. The flotation pontoon can adopt hollow structure or hollow structure, and the flotation pontoon is hollow structure in this embodiment, and its inside packing has EPS (polystyrene) expanded material, and it provides buoyancy for stereoplasm load-bearing platform 3, and the operating personnel of being convenient for walks in stereoplasm load-bearing platform 3 top. Hard bearing platform 3 is stretched out at both ends around the flotation pontoon, and the flotation pontoon is close to the extension length of 8 one ends of handrail and is greater than the flotation pontoon and keeps away from the extension length of 8 one ends of handrail. Because stereoplasm load-bearing platform 3 top one side is provided with handrail 8, cause this side weight higher, carry out the flexonics through first flexible connectors 11 between the stereoplasm load-bearing platform 3 moreover, when using, take place easily and turn on one's side, in order to avoid above-mentioned phenomenon, be close to the buoy in 8 one sides of handrail extension, increase this side buoyancy, prevent because of the unbalance and the unstability that 8 weight of handrail arouse.
The handrail 8 is a frame structure formed by welding a plurality of transverse pipe fittings and a plurality of vertical pipe fittings, the bottom end of the handrail 8 is welded and fixed at the top end of the hard bearing platform 3, the handrail 8 is arranged, and a hand supporting force is provided for an operator to walk above the hard bearing platform 3.
As shown in fig. 6, the upper flexible supporting frame 14 is a flexible frame structure formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of second pipe fittings 15, two adjacent second pipe fittings 15 are connected by one or more second flexible connecting pieces 16, and a flexible connecting structure is arranged between the second pipe fittings 15 in the upper flexible supporting frame 14, so that the impact and damage of storm currents to the cultivation equipment can be reduced. The lower support frame 17 is a hard frame structure formed by sequentially and fixedly connecting a plurality of third pipe members. The shape of the upper flexible supporting frame 14 can be set to be circular, oval, square, polygonal and the like, the number, diameter, length, material and the like of the second pipe fittings 15 in the upper flexible supporting frame 14 can be flexibly selected according to actual needs, the shape and size of the lower supporting frame 17 are matched with those of the upper flexible supporting frame 14, and the number, diameter, length, material and the like of the third pipe fittings in the lower supporting frame 17 can be flexibly selected according to actual needs.
First flexible connecting piece 11 and second flexible connecting piece 16 are for connecting rope or connecting chain, still can select for use other connecting pieces that have flexible structure, and it is formed by ultra high molecular weight polyethylene weaving to connect the rope, and the rope still can adopt the fibre of other high strengths to weave, like nylon fiber, aramid fiber etc. connect the rope outside and be equipped with the anti-biological attached coating, connect the chain and be the anchor chain.
As shown in fig. 7, the fixed release system 18 includes a plurality of releasers 19, a plurality of release ropes 20 and a plurality of lifting ropes, the releasers 19, the release ropes 20 and the lifting ropes are connected and arranged between the upper flexible supporting frame 14 and the flexible floating platform system 1, the releasers 19 are in control connection with the control system, and the releasers 19 are connected with the energy system. When wind and waves come, the hook bodies in the releaser 19 are controlled to be opened through the connector, the upper flexible supporting frame 14 is separated from the flexible floating platform system 1, at the moment, the inner net body 12 sinks to avoid danger, the inner net body 12 is prevented from being damaged by the wind and wave flows, the sinking distance of the inner net body 12 is controlled through the release rope 20, and the inner net body 12 is prevented from sinking infinitely; after the stormy waves are finished, the inner net body 12 is lifted upwards and reset through the lifting rope, and the upper supporting frame is connected with the water surface floating platform through the connector.
Wherein, the outer net body 13 is woven by intelligent ropes capable of transmitting optical signals or electric signals, and the intelligent ropes are connected with a control system through signal transmission cables. In the weaving process of the outer net body 13, an optical cable or a copper wire is woven in the rope body, so that an intelligent rope capable of transmitting optical signals or electric signals can be obtained, fibers capable of transmitting optical signals or electric signals can be directly woven to obtain the intelligent rope, when the outer net body 13 is attacked and damaged, the breaking position can be accurately displayed and found by tracking the optical signals or the electric signals of the intelligent rope, the breaking position can be repaired in time, and the loss of deep sea culture is reduced.
The outer layer net body 13 and the inner layer net body 12 are made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, nylon fibers or aramid fibers. The outer layer net body 13 and the inner layer net body 12 are provided with the anti-biological adhesion coating on the surfaces, so that marine organisms are prevented from adhering to the surfaces of the net bodies, the phenomenon that net holes of the net bodies are blocked is avoided, and the service life of the net bodies is prolonged.
Wherein, the anchor system includes net body bottom anchor 27 and floating platform anchor 28 that draws to one side, and net body bottom anchor 27 is used for fixing spacing lower part braced frame 17 and inlayer dictyosome 12 bottom, and floating platform anchor 28 that draws to one side is used for fixing spacing flexible floating platform system 1.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 8, the lifting system 21 includes a plurality of groups of lifting assemblies 22, each lifting assembly 22 includes a lifting rope 23, a lowering rope 24, a fixed rope ring 25 and a steel ring 26, the fixed rope ring 25 is located at the lower part of the outer side of the inner net 12, the steel ring 26 is located on the lower supporting frame 17, one end of the lifting rope 23 is fixedly connected with the fixed rope ring 25, the other end of the lifting rope 23 is connected to the flexible floating platform system 1, one end of the lowering rope 24 is fixedly connected with the fixed rope ring 25, and the other end of the lowering rope 24 movably penetrates through the steel ring 26 and is connected to the flexible floating platform system 1. Through the matching of the ascending rope 23, the descending rope 24, the fixed rope ring 25 and the steel ring 26, the outer side of the bottom end of the inner net body 12 can be flexibly connected with the lower supporting frame 17, so that the outer side of the bottom end of the inner net body 12 is fixed, a sufficient and spacious living space is provided for fish schools, and the impact and damage of wind and wave flow to the net body are reduced; during the use, receive the fish in-process, upwards stimulate ascending rope 23, relax descending rope 24 simultaneously, can realize that inlayer dictyosome 12 bottom department rises, receive the fish after, upwards stimulate descending rope 24, relax descending ascending rope 23 simultaneously, can realize that inlayer dictyosome 12 bottom department descends the playback, whole easy operation, the reliability is high, can steadily quick realization inlayer dictyosome 12 rise and descend.
The net body system integrally presents a flexible structure and has higher strength, so that a sufficient and spacious living space can be provided for fish shoals, meanwhile, the abrasion of the flexible net body and the hard frame is reduced to the greatest extent, the service life of the product is prolonged, and the practicability and the safety are improved; the flexible floating platform system 1 integrates the advantages of a steel floating platform and a full-flexible floating platform, can provide buoyancy for the deep-sea aquaculture net cage, can resist the attack of wind waves, and is safe and reliable to use and good in sea condition adaptability; by arranging the fixed release system 18, the inner net body 12 can be controlled to lift so as to avoid the impact of wind waves on the inner net body 12; the lifting system 21 controls the bottom end of the inner net body 12 to stably and rapidly lift to collect fish; the net body system and the flexible floating platform system 1 are fixed and limited through the anchor body system, so that the net body system and the flexible floating platform system 1 are prevented from moving or deforming; the energy system provides energy guarantee for the whole equipment, the monitoring system monitors the surrounding marine environment, marine life and the whole equipment in real time, the data information detected by the monitoring system is transmitted to the control system by the information transmission system, and the control system remotely controls the equipment;
this flexible deep and far sea ocean pasture wholly adopts flexible construction, can provide a sufficient spacious living space for the shoal of fish, simultaneously can also effectively disperse typhoon, big stormy waves to overall structure's stress, reduces the stormy waves and flows the impact force and the destruction to equipping, guarantees to equip steady safe handling, and the device is safe in utilization, reliable, long service life, and intelligent degree is high, and the practicality is stronger, and sea state adaptability is good.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific examples, which are provided to aid understanding of the utility model and are not intended to be limiting. For a person skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains, several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may be made according to the idea of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. A flexible deep and open sea marine ranch is characterized by comprising a flexible floating platform system, a net body system, a fixed release system, a lifting system, an anchor body system, an energy system, a monitoring system, an information transmission system and a control system;
the net body system comprises an inner layer net body, an outer layer net body, an upper flexible supporting frame and a lower supporting frame;
the top end of the outer layer net body is connected with the flexible floating platform system, and the bottom end of the outer layer net body is connected with the lower supporting frame;
the inner net body is positioned on the inner side of the outer net body, the top end of the inner net body is connected with the upper flexible supporting frame, the upper flexible supporting frame is connected with the flexible floating platform system through the fixed release system, the upper flexible supporting frame is controlled to be connected with or separated from the flexible floating platform system under the action of the fixed release system, the outer side of the bottom end of the inner net body is connected with the lower supporting frame through the lifting system, and the bottom end of the inner net body is controlled to ascend or descend under the action of the lifting system;
the anchor system is connected with the flexible floating platform system and the lower supporting frame and is used for fixing and limiting the flexible floating platform system and the net body system;
the network body system is provided with a monitoring system, and the monitoring system transmits the collected data to the control system through the information transmission system;
the control system is in control connection with the fixed release system and the lifting system, and the energy system is connected with the fixed release system, the lifting system, the monitoring system, the information transmission system and the control system.
2. The flexible deep and open sea marine ranch of claim 1, wherein said flexible floating platform system comprises a plurality of floating platform modules, said plurality of floating platform modules are sequentially connected end to form a flexible frame structure, and two adjacent floating platform modules are connected by a plurality of first flexible connectors.
3. The flexible deep and open sea marine ranch of claim 2, wherein said floating platform module comprises a hard bearing platform, a handrail and a buoyancy device, wherein the handrail is arranged on one side of the top end of the hard bearing platform, a plurality of buoyancy devices are arranged at the bottom end of the hard bearing platform, and a plurality of first flexible connecting pieces are connected between two adjacent hard bearing platforms.
4. The flexible deep and open sea marine ranch of claim 1, wherein said upper flexible support frame is a flexible frame structure formed by connecting a plurality of pipe members in sequence, and two adjacent pipe members are connected by one or more second flexible connectors.
5. The flexible deep open sea marine ranch of claim 1, wherein said stationary release system comprises a plurality of releases, a plurality of release lines, and a plurality of lift lines, said releases, release lines, and lift lines connections being provided between said upper flexible support frame and said flexible floating platform system, said releases being in control connection with said control system, said releases being connected with said energy system.
6. The flexible deep open sea pasture according to claim 1 wherein the outer net body is woven from smart ropes that can transmit optical or electrical signals, the smart ropes being connected to the control system by signal transmission cables.
7. The flexible deep open sea marine ranch of claim 6, wherein said outer layer mesh body and said inner layer mesh body are made of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, nylon fiber or aramid fiber.
8. The flexible deep and open sea marine ranch of claim 1, wherein said anchor system comprises a net bottom anchor means for fixing and spacing the lower supporting frame and a floating platform anchor means for fixing and spacing the flexible floating platform system.
9. The flexible deep and open sea marine ranch of claim 1, wherein said lifting system comprises multiple sets of lifting assemblies, said lifting assemblies comprising a lifting rope, a lowering rope, a fixed rope ring and a steel ring, said fixed rope ring is located at the lower part of the outer side of said inner net body, said steel ring is located on said lower supporting frame, one end of said lifting rope is fixedly connected with said fixed rope ring, the other end of said lifting rope is connected to said flexible floating platform system, one end of said lowering rope is fixedly connected with said fixed rope ring, and the other end of said lowering rope movably passes through said steel ring and is connected to said flexible floating platform system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122475911.8U CN216164456U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Flexible deep and open sea marine ranch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122475911.8U CN216164456U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Flexible deep and open sea marine ranch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216164456U true CN216164456U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| CN202122475911.8U Active CN216164456U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Flexible deep and open sea marine ranch |
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| CN (1) | CN216164456U (en) |
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