CN216148377U - Multipurpose comprehensive surgical nursing rehabilitation device - Google Patents
Multipurpose comprehensive surgical nursing rehabilitation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216148377U CN216148377U CN202122123176.4U CN202122123176U CN216148377U CN 216148377 U CN216148377 U CN 216148377U CN 202122123176 U CN202122123176 U CN 202122123176U CN 216148377 U CN216148377 U CN 216148377U
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- bed plate
- headrest
- bed board
- upper bed
- board
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multipurpose comprehensive surgical nursing rehabilitation device, which comprises a lower bed board, an upper bed board, a stretcher handle, a movable bottom board, a headrest, a neck guard board and a rotating handle, wherein the lower bed board can be replaced by a medical bed in a hospital, the stretcher handle is movably arranged on the upper surface of the upper bed board, the width of the lower bed board is larger than that of the upper bed board, the stretcher handle is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper bed board, the movable bottom board is movably arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the upper bed board, the headrest is movably arranged on the upper surface of the movable bottom board, the neck guard board is movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the headrest, and the rotating handle is rotatably arranged outside the left side of the upper bed board. This comprehensive surgery nursing device of multipurpose adopts neotype structural design for the patient can directly install the stretcher fast and use under on the bed board when utilizing the stretcher to shift to the hospital, thereby makes things convenient for the patient to shift between stretcher and nursing bed, and when the patient lies on the medical bed, utilizes the neck backplate that headrest and automation are close to carry out effective protection to patient's head and neck.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical nursing, in particular to a multipurpose comprehensive surgical nursing and rehabilitation device
Background
The in-process that is in hospital at the patient needs the inside medical personnel of hospital to carry out nursing work to the patient, generally adopts the mode that the patient lies flat in bed to go on during the nursing.
Among the prior art, chinese patent with grant publication No. CN203861473U discloses a novel multipurpose department hospital bed footboard for surgical nursing, belongs to surgical nursing apparatus technical field, including bed board, right side extension board, fixed column, fixed extension board, left side extension board, multi-functional footboard, standing groove, each fixedly connected with fixed extension board in the edge around the side surface about the bed board, front and back the inboard centre department fixedly connected with fixed column between the fixed extension board, right side fixed column side surface cartridge has the right side extension board, left side fixed column side surface cartridge has the left side extension board, the top surface is connected with multi-functional footboard under the left side extension board, side edge department is done to multi-functional footboard upper end surface is equipped with the standing groove, can be fine protection patient's waist and buttock, the nurse can very convenient and fast hold up the hospital bed with the patient.
However, in the actual use process, the patient may be moved by using a stretcher when being transferred to a hospital, and the patient may have a certain trouble in treatment because the patient has a heavy injury and is not convenient to transfer from the stretcher to a bed, and in the nursing process, the patient lies down on the bed, and the head and neck are supported and protected weakly, so that the situation of secondary injury is easy to occur.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a multipurpose comprehensive surgical nursing and rehabilitation device, which aims to solve the problems of inconvenience in transfer and poor head and neck protection in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multi-purpose integrated surgical care rehabilitation device comprising:
the lower bed board can be replaced by a medical bed in a hospital, and universal wheels convenient to move are arranged at four corners below the lower bed board;
the upper bed plate is movably arranged on the upper surface of the upper bed plate, the width of the lower bed plate is larger than that of the upper bed plate, and an installation block which can be disassembled and assembled with the lower bed plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the upper bed plate;
the stretcher handles are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper bed plate, and rubber sleeves convenient to hold are sleeved outside the stretcher handles;
the movable bottom plate is movably arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the upper bed plate, and the lower surface of the movable bottom plate is rotatably connected with a supporting rod;
the headrest is movably arranged on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate, and the upper surface of the headrest is of an arc-shaped structure which accords with human engineering;
the neck guard plates are movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the headrest, and linear slide rods capable of driving the neck guard plates to automatically move are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the neck guard plates;
the rotating handle is rotatably arranged outside the left side of the upper bed plate, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side of the rotating handle.
Preferably, the upper bed board and the lower bed board form a sliding structure through side idler wheels mounted on the lower surface of the upper bed board, the lower surface of the mounting block is a rough structure capable of increasing friction force, and when the upper bed board slides to a position overlapped with the lower bed board through the side idler wheels on the lower side, the upper bed board is fixed through friction between the rough structure on the lower surface of the mounting block and the friction block.
Preferably, a friction block is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the mounting block, the friction block and the lower bed plate form an elastic structure through a lower return spring, a cam capable of pushing the friction block is rotatably arranged below the friction block, the friction block can be pushed upwards to a position where extrusion is generated between the friction block and the mounting block through the rotating cam, and when the friction block is separated from the extrusion, the friction block can be pulled back to the original position under the action of the return spring.
Preferably, the top end of the lower part of the support rod is rotatably connected with an active sliding block, the active sliding block and the upper bed plate form a sliding structure through a screw rod which is connected with the upper bed plate through a penetrating thread inside, and the active sliding block on the outer side of the active sliding block moves left and right through the rotation of the screw rod, so that the support rod is driven to rotate to drive the movable bottom plate to move up and down.
Preferably, the screw rod top fixed mounting has driven helical gear, just driven helical gear constitutes the meshing structure with the initiative helical gear of side, drives inside initiative helical gear through the rotation handle that rotates the outside and takes place to rotate to utilize the initiative helical gear to drive driven helical gear and drive the synchronous rotation of screw rod.
Preferably, the headrest passes through below extrusion spring with the activity bottom plate constitutes elastic construction, just the headrest left and right sides pass through the connecting rod with be connected between the sharp slide bar, the headrest can utilize the connecting rod to drive sharp slider and move to the inboard when moving down to move the neck backplate of top to the protection position.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this comprehensive surgery nursing rehabilitation device of multipurpose adopts neotype structural design for the patient can directly install the stretcher fast and use under on the bed board when utilizing the stretcher to shift to the hospital, thereby makes things convenient for the patient to shift between stretcher and nursing bed, and when the patient lies on medical bed, utilizes headrest and the automatic neck backplate that is close to effectively protect patient's head and neck.
1. The cooperation between installation piece, side gyro wheel, clutch blocks, reset spring and the cam is used, will go up the bed board and utilize the side gyro wheel of below to slide on bed board down for coincide between last bed board and the bed board down, later make it upwards promote the clutch blocks through rotating the cam, thereby make to produce the extrusion between the lower surface of clutch blocks and installation piece, thereby produce great frictional force, accomplish the installation to last bed board.
2. Headrest, neck backplate, extrusion spring, the cooperation between connecting rod and the sharp slide bar is used, when the patient lies, utilizes the weight of head to extrude the headrest downwards to one side of the connecting rod of its left and right sides rotates downwards, thereby makes its other end with the inboard pulling of sharp slider, finally utilizes sharp slider to the neck backplate of left and right sides in step to middle pulling, realizes the effective protection to patient's head and neck.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the driving bevel gear of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bed plate is arranged; 2. a bed board is arranged; 3. a stretcher handle; 4. a movable bottom plate; 5. a headrest; 6. a neck guard plate; 7. rotating the handle; 8. mounting blocks; 9. a side roller; 10. a friction block; 11. a return spring; 12. a cam; 13. a support bar; 14. an active slider; 15. a screw rod; 16. a driven helical gear; 17. a driving bevel gear; 18. a compression spring; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a linear slide bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-purpose integrated surgical care rehabilitation device comprising:
the lower bed plate 1 can be replaced by a medical bed in a hospital, and universal wheels convenient to move are arranged at four corners below the lower bed plate 1;
the upper bed board 2 is movably arranged on the upper surface of the lower bed board 1, the width of the lower bed board 1 is larger than that of the upper bed board 2, and the lower surface of the upper bed board 2 is fixedly provided with an installation block 8 which can be detached from the lower bed board 1;
the stretcher handles 3 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper bed plate 2, and rubber sleeves which are convenient to hold are sleeved outside the stretcher handles 3;
the movable bottom plate 4 is movably arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the upper bed plate 2, and the lower surface of the movable bottom plate 4 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod 13;
the headrest 5 is movably arranged on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate 4, and the upper surface of the headrest 5 is of an arc-shaped structure which accords with human engineering;
the neck protection plate 6 is movably arranged at the left side and the right side of the headrest 5, and the lower end of the neck protection plate 6 is fixedly provided with a linear slide rod 20 which can drive the neck protection plate to automatically move;
the rotating handle 7 is rotatably arranged outside the left side of the upper bed plate 2, and the top end of the inner side of the rotating handle 7 is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear 17.
Go up bed board 2 and constitute sliding construction through lower surface mounting's side gyro wheel 9 with bed board 1 down, and the rough column structure of installation piece 8 lower surface for can increase frictional force, the corresponding position in installation piece 8 below is provided with clutch blocks 10, and clutch blocks 10 constitutes elastic construction through below reset spring 11 with bed board 1 down to the cam 12 that can promote it is installed in the rotation of clutch blocks 10 below.
When a patient is transferred to a hospital by using the upper bed plate 2, after the patient arrives at the hospital, the upper bed plate 2 is lifted to the upper side of the lower bed plate 1 by using the stretcher handles 3 on the left side and the right side of the upper bed plate 2 and slides between the upper bed plate 2 and the lower bed plate 1, when the upper bed plate 2 slides to a position coinciding with the lower bed plate 1 by using the side rollers 9 on the left side and the right side of the lower surface, the cam 12 inside the lower bed plate 1 is rotated, the friction block 10 above the cam 12 is pushed upwards by using the cam 12, so that a certain extrusion force is generated between the friction block 10 and the upper mounting block 8, and a larger friction force is generated by using a rough structure between the friction block 10 and the mounting block 8, thereby realizing the fixation between the upper bed plate 2 and the lower bed plate 1.
The top end of the lower part of the supporting rod 13 is rotatably connected with a driving sliding block 14, the driving sliding block 14 and the upper bed plate 2 form a sliding structure through a screw rod 15 which is connected with the inside through threads, a driven bevel gear 16 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the screw rod 15, the driven bevel gear 16 and a driving bevel gear 17 on the side face form an engagement structure, the headrest 5 and the movable bottom plate 4 form an elastic structure through a lower extrusion spring 18, and the left side and the right side of the headrest 5 are connected with a linear sliding rod 20 through a connecting rod 19.
When a patient lies on the upper bed plate 2, the head falls on the position of the headrest 5, the headrest 5 is extruded downwards by the gravity of the head, so that the head of the patient is supported and protected by the headrest 5, then the external rotating handle 7 is rotated according to the specific physical condition of the patient to drive the internal driving bevel gear 17 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear 17 drives the driven bevel gear 16 meshed with the driving bevel gear to synchronously rotate, the screw rod 15 rotates, the driving slide block 14 moves left and right by the screw rod 15 to drive the lower end of the supporting rod 13 rotatably arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod to rotate, the movable bottom plate 4 at the upper end is pulled to move up and down to change the overall height of the headrest 5, the requirements of different patients are better met, and when the headrest 5 is extruded downwards by the patient, the connecting rods 19 at the left side and the right side of the headrest 5 pull the other end towards the middle in the linear slide rod 20 rotatably connected with the headrest, thereby driving the neck guard plate 6 above to move towards the middle synchronously, and realizing the support protection of the neck of the patient.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, according to the structure shown in fig. 1-5, firstly, when a patient lies on the upper bed board 2, the headrest 5 is pressed downwards by the gravity of the patient, so that the neck guard boards 6 at the left side and the right side are pulled towards the middle, the effective protection of the head and the neck is realized, and the upper bed board 2 can be quickly installed on the upper surface of the lower bed board 1 when the patient arrives at a hospital, so that the transferring process of the patient is saved, which is the working principle of the multipurpose comprehensive surgical nursing device.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A multipurpose comprehensive surgical nursing rehabilitation device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the lower bed board can be replaced by a medical bed in a hospital, and universal wheels convenient to move are arranged at four corners below the lower bed board;
the upper bed plate is movably arranged on the upper surface of the upper bed plate, the width of the lower bed plate is larger than that of the upper bed plate, and an installation block which can be disassembled and assembled with the lower bed plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the upper bed plate;
the stretcher handles are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper bed plate, and rubber sleeves convenient to hold are sleeved outside the stretcher handles;
the movable bottom plate is movably arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the upper bed plate, and the lower surface of the movable bottom plate is rotatably connected with a supporting rod;
the headrest is movably arranged on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate, and the upper surface of the headrest is of an arc-shaped structure which accords with human engineering;
the neck guard plates are movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the headrest, and linear slide rods capable of driving the neck guard plates to automatically move are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the neck guard plates;
the rotating handle is rotatably arranged outside the left side of the upper bed plate, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side of the rotating handle.
2. The multipurpose integrated surgical nursing rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper bed plate and the lower bed plate form a sliding structure through side idler wheels arranged on the lower surface of the upper bed plate, and the lower surface of the mounting block is of a rough structure capable of increasing friction force.
3. The multipurpose integrated surgical nursing rehabilitation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the corresponding position below the mounting block is provided with a friction block, the friction block and the lower bed plate form an elastic structure through a lower return spring, and a cam capable of pushing the friction block is rotatably mounted below the friction block.
4. The multipurpose integrated surgical nursing rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the lower part of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with an active sliding block, and the active sliding block and the upper bed plate form a sliding structure through a screw rod which is internally connected through a penetrating thread.
5. The multipurpose integrated surgical nursing rehabilitation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a driven helical gear, and the driven helical gear and the driving helical gear on the side face form an engagement structure.
6. The multipurpose integrated surgical nursing rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the headrest passes through below extrusion spring with the activity bottom plate constitutes elastic construction, just the headrest left and right sides pass through the connecting rod with be connected between the straight line slide bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122123176.4U CN216148377U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Multipurpose comprehensive surgical nursing rehabilitation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122123176.4U CN216148377U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Multipurpose comprehensive surgical nursing rehabilitation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216148377U true CN216148377U (en) | 2022-04-01 |
Family
ID=80842145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122123176.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216148377U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Multipurpose comprehensive surgical nursing rehabilitation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216148377U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202122123176.4U patent/CN216148377U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220401 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |