CN216122598U - Video camera - Google Patents

Video camera Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216122598U
CN216122598U CN202122158087.3U CN202122158087U CN216122598U CN 216122598 U CN216122598 U CN 216122598U CN 202122158087 U CN202122158087 U CN 202122158087U CN 216122598 U CN216122598 U CN 216122598U
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China
Prior art keywords
camera
axis
cover body
sliding block
base
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CN202122158087.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄怡然
程仲点
李益伟
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Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202122158087.3U priority Critical patent/CN216122598U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a camera. The camera includes: the camera, the cover body assembly and the base; the camera can rotate around a second axis relative to the cover body assembly, and/or the camera can rotate around a third axis relative to the cover body assembly, and/or the cover body assembly can rotate relative to the base around a first axis, wherein the first axis and the third axis are perpendicular to each other, the second axis passes through the intersection point of the first axis and the third axis, and the third axis is perpendicular to the plane defined by the first axis and the second axis; the camera and the cover assembly are engaged with each other through the engaging teeth, and/or the cover assembly and the base are engaged with each other through the engaging teeth, so that the camera is limited from further rotating and/or the cover assembly is limited from further rotating through the engaging action between the engaging teeth. Through the mode, the angle of the camera after adjustment can be reliably fixed.

Description

Video camera
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of camera devices, in particular to a camera.
Background
The camera is capable of converting the optical image signal into an electrical signal, i.e. a "video signal", for storage or transmission. When the camera is applied to an actual scene, the camera of the camera needs to be rotated to adjust the camera to a proper angle. However, the current camera usually fixes the adjusted angle of the camera relatively through friction, the camera cannot be locked reliably by the fixing method, and the camera is easy to deviate from the expected angle required by the user under the action of external force or due to the inertia effect, so that the use requirement of a specific scene is difficult to meet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the present invention provides a camera capable of reliably fixing an adjusted angle of a camera.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts a technical scheme that: a camera is provided. The camera includes: a camera; the cover body assembly is arranged in a surrounding manner to form an accommodating cavity, and the camera is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the base, the base and the cover body assembly are sequentially arranged along a first axis; the camera can rotate around a second axis relative to the cover body assembly, and/or the camera can rotate around a third axis relative to the cover body assembly, and/or the cover body assembly can rotate relative to the base around a first axis, wherein the first axis and the third axis are perpendicular to each other, the second axis passes through the intersection point of the first axis and the third axis, and the third axis is perpendicular to the plane defined by the first axis and the second axis; the camera and the cover assembly are engaged with each other through the engaging teeth, and/or the cover assembly and the base are engaged with each other through the engaging teeth, so that the camera is limited from further rotating and/or the cover assembly is limited from further rotating through the engaging action between the engaging teeth.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the camera further comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is rotatably connected with the camera, and the camera can rotate around a second axis relative to the sliding block; one of the sliding block and the camera is provided with first meshing teeth distributed around the second axis, the other one of the sliding block and the camera is provided with second meshing teeth, and the first meshing teeth and the second meshing teeth are meshed with each other and used for limiting the rotation of the camera around the second axis.
In an embodiment of the present invention, one of the slider and the camera is provided with a rotating shaft extending along the second axis, and the other is provided with a rotating shaft hole, and the rotating shaft is embedded in the rotating shaft hole, so that the camera can rotate around the second axis relative to the slider; the first meshing teeth and the second meshing teeth are arranged around the periphery of the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft hole.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cover assembly includes a cover body and a pressing plate, the cover body and the pressing plate are enclosed to form an accommodating cavity, a fixing column extending along a first axis is disposed in the cover body, a fixing through hole corresponding to the fixing column is disposed on the pressing plate, the fixing column is disposed through the fixing through hole, and the fixing column and the fixing through hole can move relatively along the first axis and have a predetermined relative movement amount; the sliding block and the camera are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction of the third axis, and the sliding block can slide around the third axis relative to the pressing plate, so that the camera can rotate around the third axis; when the sliding block slides to a first target position closest to the base, the tooth height of one of the first meshing tooth and the second meshing tooth which is positioned at the first target position and has the smaller tooth height is H1When the second axis and the first axis form an included angle alpha1The predetermined relative movement amount is H0Then H is0≥H1/cosα1
In an embodiment of the present invention, the camera further includes a slider, the slider is slidably connected to the cover assembly, the slider can slide around a third axis relative to the cover assembly, and the slider and the camera are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction of the third axis, so that the camera can rotate around the third axis; one of the sliding block and the cover body assembly is provided with third meshing teeth distributed around a third axis, the other sliding block and the cover body assembly are provided with fourth meshing teeth, and the third meshing teeth and the fourth meshing teeth are meshed with each other and used for limiting the rotation of the camera around the third axis.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the cover body assembly comprises a cover body and a pressing plate, wherein the cover body and the pressing plate are enclosed to form an accommodating cavity; the clamp plate is equipped with the spout that extends around the third axis towards one side of camera, and the bottom of spout is equipped with the third interlock tooth, and the slider inlays and locates in the spout to the removal of restriction slider along the third axis, one side that the slider deviates from the camera is equipped with the fourth interlock tooth.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cover assembly includes a cover body and a pressing plate, the cover body and the pressing plate are enclosed to form an accommodating cavity, a fixing column extending along a first axis is disposed in the cover body, a fixing through hole corresponding to the fixing column is disposed on the pressing plate, the fixing column is disposed through the fixing through hole, and the fixing column and the fixing through hole can move relatively along the first axis and have a predetermined relative movement amount; when the sliding block slides to a second target position which is farthest away from the base, the tooth height of one of the third meshing tooth and the fourth meshing tooth which is positioned at the second target position and has the smaller tooth height is H2When the second axis and the first axis form an included angle alpha2The predetermined relative movement amount is H0Then H is0≥H2/cosα2
In an embodiment of the utility model, the second axis and the first axis have a maximum included angle α therebetweenmax(ii) a The vertex angle of the occlusion teeth is beta; wherein beta is more than 2 alphamax
In an embodiment of the utility model, the camera comprises a first locking member, the cover body is provided with a first locking hole, the pressing plate is provided with a second locking hole corresponding to the first locking hole, and the first locking member is arranged in the first locking hole and the second locking hole in a penetrating manner and used for relatively fixing the cover body, the pressing plate and the base; when the first locking piece is loosened, the first locking piece and the first locking hole can move relatively, and the first locking piece and the second locking hole are in threaded fit connection, so that relative movement between the fixing column and the fixing through hole is allowed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, one of the cover body and the base is provided with a latch, the other is provided with a slot, the slot extends around the first axis, the latch is embedded in the slot and can move along the slot, and the base has a sinking surface facing the cover body; when the first locking piece is locked, the first locking piece is abutted to the sinking surface, and the clamping tongue is abutted to the clamping groove and is far away from the side wall of the sinking surface so as to relatively fix the cover body, the pressing plate and the base.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the latch includes a first latch and a second latch; the camera also comprises a button, a button supporting body and an elastic piece, wherein the button is arranged on the button supporting body, the button supporting body is connected with the cover body through the elastic piece, and the first clamping tongue is arranged at the position, close to the base, of the button supporting body; the second clamping tongue is arranged on the cover body, and the second clamping tongue and the first clamping tongue are spaced from each other in the circumferential direction of the first axis.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the camera further includes a button, a button support and an elastic member, the button is disposed on the button support, and the button support and the cover are connected through the elastic member; the button supporter is equipped with the one side of elastic component and still is equipped with protruding muscle, and the clamp plate is equipped with and keeps off the muscle, and protruding muscle butt keeps off the muscle and keeps off the relative protruding muscle of muscle and keep away from the camera, wherein through the internal portion motion of button orientation cover for protruding muscle drives and keeps off the muscle and keeps away from the camera motion.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the camera of the camera can rotate around the second axis relative to the cover body assembly, and/or the camera can rotate around the third axis relative to the cover body assembly, and/or the cover body assembly can rotate around the first axis relative to the base, so that the three-axis rotation adjustment of the camera is realized, and more application scenes are adapted. Meanwhile, the camera and the cover body assembly are meshed with each other through the meshing teeth, and/or the cover body assembly and the base are meshed with each other through the meshing teeth, so that the camera is limited to further rotate and/or the cover body assembly is limited to further rotate through the meshing action between the meshing teeth, therefore, when the camera is adjusted to a preset angle in a rotating mode, the meshing teeth can play a limiting role, the condition that the camera and the cover body assembly and/or the cover body assembly and the base rotate relatively is relieved, in other words, the condition that the angle of the camera is changed due to the action of external force or inertia after the camera is adjusted to the preset angle can be relieved, and the angle of the camera after adjustment is reliably fixed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the utility model and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model. Moreover, the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but rather to illustrate it by those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the camera of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the camera of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the camera of FIG. 1 with the camera head omitted and taken along the direction A-A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a slider and a camera head of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the camera of FIG. 1 with the camera head omitted and taken along the direction B-B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a platen and slide of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional partial structure of the platen and slide shown in FIG. 6 taken along the direction C-C;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the platen and slide shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a third and fourth teeth of the present invention shown disengaged in one embodiment;
fig. 10a-10b are schematic views of the structure of an embodiment of the rotational operating principle of the camera according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
In order to solve the technical problem that the angle of a camera in the prior art is easy to change after the camera is adjusted, the utility model provides the camera which comprises the camera, a cover body assembly and a base. The cover body assembly is arranged in an enclosing manner to form an accommodating cavity, and the camera is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the base and the cover body assembly are sequentially arranged along a first axis; the camera can rotate around a second axis relative to the cover body assembly, and/or the camera can rotate around a third axis relative to the cover body assembly, and/or the cover body assembly can rotate relative to the base around a first axis, wherein the first axis and the third axis are perpendicular to each other, the second axis passes through the intersection point of the first axis and the third axis, and the third axis is perpendicular to the plane defined by the first axis and the second axis; the camera and the cover assembly are engaged with each other through the engaging teeth, and/or the cover assembly and the base are engaged with each other through the engaging teeth, so that the camera is limited from further rotating and/or the cover assembly is limited from further rotating through the engaging action between the engaging teeth. As described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a camera of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an explosion of the camera shown in fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the camera shown in fig. 1 with a camera omitted and a cross section along a direction a-a.
In one embodiment, the camera includes a camera head 10, a cover assembly 20, and a base 30. The camera 10 is capable of capturing images, such as taking photographs, videos, and the like.
The cover body assembly 20 is a basic component structure of the camera, and can bear and protect the camera 10 and other components; the cover assembly 20 encloses to form an accommodating cavity 21, the camera 10 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 21, namely the cover assembly 20 wraps the camera 10, and the camera 10 can be prevented from being separated from the cover assembly 20 when the cover assembly 20 is assembled with the base 30. The base 30 and the cover assembly 20 are arranged in sequence along the first axis Z1. the base 30 can be fixedly mounted in the external environment and carry the cover assembly 20 and the camera head 10 to keep the camera stable.
The shroud assembly 20 is capable of relative rotation with respect to the base 30 about a first axis Z1, and/or the camera head 10 is capable of rotation with respect to the shroud assembly 20 about a second axis Z2, and/or the camera head 10 is capable of rotation with respect to the shroud assembly 20 about a third axis Z3, thereby enabling one-axis, two-axis, or three-axis rotational adjustment of the camera. Wherein the first axis Z1 and the third axis Z3 are perpendicular to each other, the second axis Z2 passes through the intersection of the first axis Z1 and the third axis Z3, and the third axis Z3 is perpendicular to the plane defined by the first axis Z1 and the second axis Z2.
The camera 10 and the cover body assembly 20 are meshed with each other through meshed teeth, and/or the cover body assembly 20 and the base 30 are meshed with each other through meshed teeth, so that the camera 10 is limited to further rotate and/or the cover body assembly 20 is limited to further rotate through meshed action between the meshed teeth, when the camera is adjusted to an expected angle in a rotating mode, the meshed teeth can play a limiting role, the camera 10 of the camera is relieved from deviating from the expected angle due to influence of external force, and then the angle of the camera 10 after adjustment is reliably fixed.
Specifically, when the camera head 10 can rotate relative to the cover assembly 20 about the second axis Z2 and/or the third axis Z3, the camera head 10 and the cover assembly 20 can be engaged with each other by the engagement teeth, and at the same time, the cover assembly 20 can rotate relative to the base 30 about the first axis Z1, or only the camera head 10 can rotate relative to the cover assembly 20 about the second axis Z2 and/or the third axis Z3; when the shroud assembly 20 is able to rotate relative to the base 30 about the first axis Z1, the shroud assembly 20 and the base 30 may engage with each other via the engagement teeth, while the camera head 10 is able to rotate relative to the shroud assembly 20 about the second axis Z2 and/or the third axis Z3, or only the shroud assembly 20 may rotate relative to the base 30 about the first axis Z1.
Still alternatively, the cover assembly 20 can rotate relative to the base 30 about the first axis Z1, and/or the camera head 10 can rotate relative to the cover assembly 20 about the second axis Z2, and/or the camera head 10 can rotate relative to the cover assembly 20 about the third axis Z3, that is, the camera can perform three-axis rotation adjustment, and only the camera head 10 and the cover assembly 20 are engaged with each other through the engagement teeth, so as to alleviate the situation that the camera head 10 and the cover assembly 20 deviate from the expected angle; or only the cover member 20 and the base 30 are engaged with each other by the engaging teeth, so as to relieve the cover member 20 and the base 30 from deviating from the desired angle, thereby reliably fixing the adjusted angle of the camera 10.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the cover assembly 20 rotates relative to the base 30 about the first axis Z1, the cover assembly 20 can drive the camera 10 to rotate synchronously, so that the circumferential viewing angle of the camera can be adjusted rotationally; when the camera 10 rotates around the second axis Z2 relative to the cover assembly 20, the camera can perform rotation adjustment on the shot image, namely, the image can be subjected to rotation adjustment along the visual angle axial direction; when the camera 10 rotates around the third axis Z3 relative to the cover assembly 20, the pitching angle of view of the camera 10 can be adjusted, and three pivoting modes are combined according to actual needs, so that the requirements of more use scenes can be met, and no limitation is made herein.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a slider and a camera according to the present invention.
In one embodiment, the camera further comprises a slider 40, the slider 40 is rotatably connected with the camera head 10, and the camera head 10 can rotate around a second axis Z2 relative to the slider 40. That is, the slider 40 is fixed relative to the cover assembly 20, and the camera head 10 rotates relative to the slider 40, so that the camera head 10 described in the above embodiments can rotate relative to the cover assembly 20.
One of the slider 40 and the camera head 10 is provided with a first meshing tooth 51 distributed around a second axis Z2, and the other is provided with a second meshing tooth 52, and the first meshing tooth 51 and the second meshing tooth 52 mesh with each other to limit the rotation of the camera head 10 around the second axis Z2. That is, when the camera 10 rotates relative to the slider 40 and the cover assembly 20, the first engaging tooth 51 and the second engaging tooth 52 are disengaged, and when the camera 10 rotates to a desired angle, the first engaging tooth 51 and the second engaging tooth 52 engage with each other to restrict the rotation of the camera 10 about the second axis Z2, thereby reliably fixing the adjusted angle of the camera 10.
Furthermore, one of the slider 40 and the camera 10 is provided with a rotating shaft 11 extending along a second axis Z2, the other one is provided with a rotating shaft hole 41, the first meshing tooth 51 and the second meshing tooth 52 are arranged around the peripheries of the rotating shaft 11 and the rotating shaft hole 41, the rotating shaft 11 is embedded in the rotating shaft hole 41, when the camera 10 rotates relative to the slider 40 around the second axis Z2, the first meshing tooth 51 and the second meshing tooth 52 are separated, the rotating shaft 11 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft hole 41, the rotating direction of the camera 10 is kept around the second axis Z2, rotation of the camera 10 in other directions is avoided, and the condition that the angle of the camera 10 is deviated is relieved.
As shown in fig. 4, the camera 10 is provided with a rotating shaft 11 and a first engaging tooth 51 surrounding the rotating shaft 11, the slider 40 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 41 and a second engaging tooth 52 surrounding the rotating shaft hole 41, and the lengths of the rotating shaft 11 and the rotating shaft hole 41 are not limited herein.
Optionally, the first engaging tooth 51 is an engaging tooth completely closed in one circle around the rotating shaft 11, the second engaging tooth 52 is two sections of engaging teeth, when the slider 40 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11 through the rotating shaft hole 41, the first engaging tooth 51 and the second engaging tooth 52 are engaged with each other, when the camera 10 and the slider 40 rotate relatively, the first engaging tooth 51 and the second engaging tooth 52 are disengaged, and when the camera 10 is arranged in the gravity direction of the slider 40, the camera 10 and the slider 40 will rotate in one grid due to the gravity effect and the restriction of the engaging teeth; when the slider 40 is disposed in the gravity direction of the camera 10, the rotation is not required to be performed one by one. In an alternative embodiment, at least one of the first engaging tooth 51 and the second engaging tooth 52 is distributed around the second axis Z2 and closed end to end, and the other includes at least one engaging tooth, which is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2 and fig. 5 to 7, fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a camera of the present invention along a direction B-B without a camera, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a pressing plate and a sliding block of the present invention, and fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a portion of the pressing plate and the sliding block shown in fig. 6 along a direction C-C.
In an embodiment, the cover assembly 20 includes a cover 22 and a pressing plate 23, the cover 22 and the pressing plate 23 enclose to form the accommodating cavity 21, a fixing post 221 extending along a first axis Z1 is disposed in the cover 22, a fixing through hole 231 corresponding to the fixing post 221 is disposed on the pressing plate 23, the fixing post 221 is disposed through the fixing through hole 231, the fixing post 221 and the fixing through hole 231 can move relatively along the first axis Z1 and have a predetermined relative movement amount, and a movement amount of the fixing post 221 and the fixing through hole 231 moving relatively along the first axis Z1 is not greater than the predetermined relative movement amount, so that the pressing plate 23 and the cover 22 can move relatively, and the movement amount is not greater than the predetermined relative movement amount. Optionally, the end of the fixing post 221 is provided with a screw hole, and the gasket of the combination screw can also block the pressing plate 23 from being separated from the fixing post 221 through locking of the combination screw.
The slider 40 and the camera head 10 are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction of the third axis Z3, and the slider 40 can slide relative to the platen 23 about the third axis Z3, so that the camera head 10 can rotate about the third axis Z3, and so that the camera head 10 can rotate about the third axis Z3. That is, upon relative movement between the pressing plate 23 and the housing 22, the slider 40 and the camera head 10 can move relative to the housing 22, so that when the camera head 10 is rotated, the slider 40 can move toward the pressing plate 23, a space is reserved to allow the first and second engaging teeth 51 and 52 to disengage, so that the camera head 10 can rotate relative to the housing assembly 20 about the third axis Z3.
When the slider 40 slides to the first target position W1 closest to the base 30, the tooth height of the first engaging tooth 51 and the smaller tooth height of the second engaging tooth in the first target position W1 is H1When the second axis Z2 and the first axis Z1 form an included angle alpha1If the predetermined relative movement is H0Then H is0≥H1/cosα1To provide a predetermined relative movement H by the combination screw0For example, the predetermined relative movement is a gap between the washer of the combination screw and the pressure plate 23. The second axis Z2 and the first axis Z1 form an included angle alpha1Representing the angle between the camera head 10 and the vertical, when the slider 40 slides to the first target position W1 closest to the base 30, the premise is that: the slider 40 can drive the camera 10 to rotate around the third axis Z3 relative to the pressing plate 23, and it is easy to understand that when the slider 40 drives the camera 10 to be closest to the first target position W1 of the base 30, the amount of movement required when the first engaging tooth 51 and the second engaging tooth 52 are staggered is the smallest, and is H1/cosα1Thus presetting the relative movement amount H0Should be greater than or equal to H1/cosα1That is, the user can rotate the camera 10 at the first target position W1, and the slider 40 moves the camera 10 relative to the pressing plate 23.
If the slide block 40 cannot drive the camera 10 to rotate around the third axis Z3 relative to the pressing plate 23, then H0≥H1/cosα1Wherein α is1Refers to the fixed angle between the second axis Z2 and the first axis Z1.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the first target position W1 is in a vertical direction, then H0Greater than or equal to H1At this time, the camera head 10 is able to rotate relative to the slider 40 and the cover assembly 20 about the second axis Z2.
Referring to fig. 2, 7, 8 and 9, fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the pressing plate and the sliding block shown in fig. 7, and fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a third engaging tooth and a fourth engaging tooth of the present invention, which are separated from each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In one embodiment, one of the slider 40 and the cover assembly 20 is provided with third engaging teeth 53 distributed about the third axis Z3, and the other is provided with fourth engaging teeth 54, and the third engaging teeth 53 and the fourth engaging teeth 54 engage with each other to restrict the rotation of the camera head 10 about the third axis Z3. When the camera 10 rotates about the third axis Z3 with respect to the cover assembly 20, the third engaging tooth 53 and the fourth engaging tooth 54 disengage, so that the camera 10 can rotate about the third axis Z3 with respect to the cover assembly 20, and the tilt angle of the camera 10 can be adjusted, taking the camera shown in fig. 1 as an example. And when the camera 10 finishes rotating relative to the cover assembly 20, the third engaging tooth 53 can be engaged with the fourth engaging tooth 54 again, so that the condition that the camera 10 and the cover assembly 20 further rotate relatively is relieved, and the adjusted angle of the camera 10 is reliably fixed.
Specifically, a sliding groove 232 extending around the third axis Z3 is disposed on a side of the pressing plate 23 facing the camera 10, a third engaging tooth 53 is disposed at a bottom of the sliding groove 232, the sliding block 40 is embedded in the sliding groove 232 to limit the movement of the sliding block 40 along the third axis Z3, and a fourth engaging tooth 54 is disposed on a side of the sliding block 40 facing away from the camera 10. When the camera head 10 rotates around the third axis Z3 with respect to the housing assembly 20, the pressing plate 23 and the sliding groove 232 move relatively in the vertical direction (the direction of the first axis Z1), so that the third engaging tooth 53 of the pressing plate 23 and the fourth engaging tooth 54 of the sliding block 40 can be disengaged from each other, the sliding block 40 can drive the camera head 10 to rotate around the third axis Z3, thereby adjusting the angle of the camera head 10, and when the adjustment is completed, the third engaging tooth 53 and the fourth engaging tooth 54 engage with each other again to limit the camera head 10 from further rotating around the third axis Z3. Also, similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, depending on the installation direction of the camera, the movement of the camera head 10 around the third axis Z3 may be performed in a manner of moving along the meshing teeth one by one, or after the third meshing tooth 53 and the fourth meshing tooth 54 are disengaged, when the camera head 10 needs to be fixed at the adjusted angle, the third meshing tooth 53 and the fourth meshing tooth 54 will be meshed with each other again to restrict the camera head 10 from further rotating.
Alternatively, as illustrated in fig. 7, the pressing plate 23 may be provided with two rows of third engaging teeth 53, and correspondingly, the sliding block 40 is also provided with two rows of fourth engaging teeth 54, so as to improve the balance of the sliding block 40 during the movement process and prevent the sliding block 40 from being inclined. The length of the slider 40 in the direction opposite to the two rows of fourth engaging teeth 54 may be different from the length in the direction perpendicular to the opposite direction, or the lengths of the slider 40 in the directions are different, so as to alleviate the situation that the slider 40 rotates along with the rotation of the camera 10 when the camera 10 rotates around the second axis Z2 relative to the slider 40 and the cover assembly 20.
Further, when the slider 40 slides to the second target position W2 farthest from the base 30, the smaller one of the third engaging tooth 53 and the fourth engaging tooth 54 at the second target position W2 has a tooth height H2When the second axis Z2 and the first axis Z1 form an included angle alpha2A predetermined relative movement amount H0≥H2/cosα2. Taking the pressing plate 23 and the slider 40 shown in fig. 6 and 7 as an example, when the second axis Z2 is parallel to the first axis Z1, the third engaging tooth 53 and the fourth engaging tooth 54 are disengaged, and the moving amount required for moving is the smallest, i.e., the height of the smaller of the third engaging tooth 53 and the fourth engaging tooth 54, i.e., H2. Assuming that the relative movement direction of the pressing plate 23 and the slider 40 is a vertical direction, when the slider 40 is moved upward and leftward along the third engaging tooth 53 to rotate the camera head 10, the required relative movement amount of the pressing plate 23 and the slider 40 is gradually increased, and therefore,when the third engaging tooth 53 and the fourth engaging tooth 54 are disengaged when the slider 40 slides to the second target position W2 farthest from the base 30, the required relative movement amount between the slider 40 and the pressing plate 23 is the largest, so the preset movement amount should be greater than or equal to the relative movement amount, i.e. H as mentioned above0≥H2/cosα2
In combination with "H" as set forth in the above examples0≥H1/cosα1"embodiment H is a case where the camera 10 is rotatable about the second axis Z2 and also rotatable about the third axis Z3 with respect to the cover unit 200Should be greater than or equal to H1/cosα1And H2/cosα2The larger of (i.e., H)0≥H1/cosα1And H0≥H2/cosα2
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 8 and fig. 10a-b, fig. 10a-b are schematic structural views of an embodiment of the camera according to the present invention.
In one embodiment, as the camera head 10 rotates relative to the housing assembly 20 about the third axis Z3, the angle between the second axis Z2 and the first axis Z1 gradually increases, assuming that the maximum angle between the second axis Z2 and the first axis Z1 is αmax. As shown in fig. 10a, when the vertex angle of the engaging teeth is small, the engaging teeth are negatively engaged, and when the slide block 40 and the pressure plate 23, and/or the slide block 40 and the camera head 10 only move in the vertical direction (i.e. the direction of the first axis Z1), the engaging teeth are inevitably blocked by the engaging teeth engaged therewith, so that the engaging teeth cannot be disengaged from each other, so that the vertex angle of the engaging teeth needs to be set so that the included angle between the first axis Z1 and the second axis Z2 is the maximum included angle αmaxIn the meantime, the sides of the teeth should be at least parallel to the vertical direction to ensure that the teeth can disengage from each other, as illustrated in fig. 10b, the angle between the teeth and the first axis Z1 is γ, and γ should be greater than or equal to 0 °; and it is readily understood that the angular bisector of the addendum angle is on the line of the second axis Z2, then it is possible to see: 1/2 beta-alphamax+ gamma, since gamma is not less than 0 deg., beta can be obtained>2αmax. That is to sayThe meshing tooth crest angle should be greater than twice the maximum included angle between the first axis Z1 and the second axis Z2 to enable the meshing teeth to disengage from each other.
Please continue to refer to fig. 1-3 and 5. In one embodiment, the camera includes a first locking member 61, the cover 22 has a first locking hole 62, the pressing plate 23 has a second locking hole 63 corresponding to the first locking hole 62, and the first locking member is disposed through the first locking hole 62 and the second locking hole 63 for relatively fixing the cover 22, the pressing plate 23 and the base 30.
When the first locking member 61 is loosened, the first locking member 61 and the first locking hole 62 can move relatively, and the first locking member 61 and the first locking hole 62 are in threaded fit connection to allow relative movement between the fixing post 221 and the fixing through hole 231, so that when the pressing plate 23 moves in a direction away from the slider 40, the first engaging tooth 51 and the second engaging tooth 52 can be disengaged, and/or the third engaging tooth 53 and the fourth engaging tooth 54 can be disengaged, so that the camera head 10 can rotate relative to the cover assembly 20 about the second axis Z2 and/or the third axis Z3.
Alternatively, the first locking member 61 is a fastening screw or the like, and in the case of the fastening screw, the second locking hole 63 of the pressing plate 23 has a corresponding column thread, and the inner wall of the first locking hole 62 of the cover 22 does not need to have the column thread, so that when the first locking member 61 is loosened to a certain extent, although the first locking member 61 and the pressing plate 23 are still in threaded engagement, there is a relative movement between the pressing plate 23 and the cover 22, and the pressing plate 23 can move relative to the cover 22, thereby allowing the camera head 10 to rotate relative to the cover assembly 20.
One of the cover body 22 and the base 30 is provided with a latch, the other one is provided with a slot 71, the slot 71 extends around a first axis Z1, the latch is embedded in the slot 71 and can move along the slot 71, and the latch and the slot 71 move relatively to drive the cover body 22 and the base 30 to move relatively.
Base 30 also has a depressed surface 31 (shown in FIG. 3) facing toward housing 22. when first locking member 61 is locked, first locking member 61 abuts depressed surface 31 and the latch abuts the sidewall of latch slot 71 away from depressed surface 31 to secure housing 22, pressure plate 23 and base 30 relative to each other, and when first locking member 61 is released, housing assembly 20 is able to rotate relative to base 30 about first axis Z1.
Further, the camera further includes a button 81, a button support 82 and an elastic member 83, wherein the button 81 is disposed on the button support 82, and the button support 82 and the cover 22 are connected by the elastic member 83. The button 81 and the button support 82 may be integrally formed, or may be two separate members.
Optionally, the latch includes a first latch 72 and a second latch 73, the first latch 72 is disposed at a position of the button support 82 close to the base 30, the second latch 73 is disposed on the cover 22, and the second latch 73 is spaced from the first latch 72 in the circumferential direction of the first axis Z1 to keep the cover assembly 20 smoothly rotatable about the first axis Z1 relative to the base 30.
Still further, the button support 82 is equipped with one side of elastic component 83 and still is equipped with protruding muscle 821, clamp plate 23 is equipped with fender muscle 233, protruding muscle 821 butt fender muscle 233, and keep off muscle 233 and keep away from camera 10 for protruding muscle 821, wherein through the inside motion of button 81 orientation cover body 22, make protruding muscle 821 drive fender muscle 233 drive keep away from the motion of camera 10, it is too dead to avoid the inside each component part interlock of camera behind the locking of first retaining member 61, in order when first retaining member 61 relaxes the back, clamp plate 23 still can't remove and lead to the interlock tooth to break away from each other, and the condition of unable camera of adjusting, thereby can realize pressing plate 23's the action of taking off by force through button 81.
Wherein, the rib 821 has a first inclined surface, the rib 233 has a second inclined surface, and the rib 821 abuts against the rib 233, which may be a butt joint of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, so as to drive the pressing plate 23 to move on the first axis Z1 when the button 81 moves towards the inside of the cover 22, thereby enabling the camera 10 to rotate relative to the cover assembly 20, and/or the cover assembly 20 to rotate relative to the base 30.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, the elastic member 83 is sleeved on the elastic limit post of the button support 82, the other end of the elastic member 83 abuts against the cover 22, and the elastic restoring force trend button 81 of the elastic member 83 has a trend of moving towards the outside of the camera, so that after the button 81 is pressed to move towards the inside of the cover 22, when the external force disappears, the button 81 can move towards the outside of the camera autonomously, i.e. can reset automatically.
Optionally, a through hole may be reserved in the position of the cover body 22 relative to the elastic limiting column, and the limiting column can pass through the through hole to reserve a sufficient activity space for the button 81, alleviate the situation that the button 81 cannot be forcibly disengaged from the pressing plate 23, and further improve the reliability of the button 81.
In an alternative embodiment (not shown), button 81 has a fifth engaging tooth, the housing has a sixth engaging tooth, base 30 has a seventh engaging tooth distributed about first axis Z1, the fifth and sixth engaging teeth are disengaged from the seventh engaging tooth when first locking member 61 is released, base 30 and housing assembly 20 are relatively rotatable about first axis Z1, and when the camera is adjusted to a desired angle, the first fastening member is locked such that the fifth and sixth engaging teeth engage with the seventh engaging tooth to restrict further relative rotation of base 30 and housing assembly 20, thereby securely fixing the adjusted angle of camera 10.
In current camera product, when carrying out angle modulation to the camera, common angle modulation mode is through the elasticity degree of adjusting base and cover body subassembly parcel camera, but rotation regulation camera angle when relaxing, base, cover body subassembly and camera interference fit during locking, and frictional force increases in order to fix the camera in the angle of expectation. Or, have the silica gel pad on the base or adopt the plastics material base for the base has certain elasticity, when cover body subassembly and base installation are accomplished, through interference fit such as silica gel pad between base and the cover body subassembly, is fixed in the camera in the angle of expectation, can also prevent under the normal environment vibration, rock and deflect etc. of camera. However, when the camera is adjusted to the desired angle by the above adjusting method, the camera cannot be reliably locked, and the camera is forcibly twisted under the action of external force, or the camera is twisted in the close fitting process, so that the camera deviates from the desired angle of the user, and the use requirement of a specific scene is difficult to meet.
However, when the base and the cover assembly are locked by the first locking member, the camera can be prevented from deflecting by the engagement of the engagement teeth, the adjusted angle of the camera can be reliably fixed, and the camera has a long service life. The pivot hole of the relative slider of pivot of camera rotates, and the pivot hole of slider makes the camera dead axle rotate as the axle sleeve, carries out the rotation to the image of shooing and adjusts, and the pivot also can transmit the inference and drive the slider motion above that. The slider can also drive the relative clamp plate of camera and rotate around the third axis, and the spout of clamp plate can restrict the slider and move towards other directions for the fixed axis rotation can only be done along the spout to the slider, adjusts the camera every single move visual angle.
And, through the interlock tooth interlock between camera and the slider, slider and the clamp plate, when first retaining member loosens, the interlock tooth can break away from each other to adjust the camera angle, and when first retaining member locked, because the interlock tooth interlock each other, can alleviate the skew condition of camera. The pressure plate and the cover body are fixed and can not rotate relatively but can move relatively along the first axis to provide a moving space for the meshing teeth to be disengaged from each other. When the camera leaves the factory, the cover body assembly and the base can be used as two parts for shipment, a user only needs to install the base in the environment firstly, then the cover body assembly is installed in the base, and then the camera can be installed quickly. Furthermore, the camera can lock the cover body and the base through the first locking piece, and can also lock the pressing plate and the cover body, so that the meshing teeth of the internal parts are meshed with each other, and the camera can be locked in the three-axis rotation direction and cannot rotate. Meanwhile, still including the button, further improve the convenience of operation, the button relates to protruding muscle and plays the effect of taking off by force, prevents because of the interlock tooth interlock is stronger, and the condition that still can't deviate from after first retaining member loosens further improve the installation convenience and the reliability of equipment.
The working principle of the camera of the utility model is explained in detail below:
the button and the spring are firstly installed in the cover body to form a quick-mounting cover body. Then the conch sphere is arranged in the cover body, and then the slide block, the press plate and the combined screw are sequentially arranged in the cover body, and at the moment, the conch sphere, the cover body and the two moving parts in the middle of the cover body form an adjustable assembly. The conch ball body and the sliding block can carry out image rotation adjustment along the visual angle axial direction. The conch ball body and the sliding block can integrally slide along the pressing plate sliding groove to adjust the pitching angle of the image. The cover body assembly is integrally installed into the base through the quick-mounting button, and the visual angle steering adjustment can be carried out on the cover body assembly. The above is the adjustment in the three-axis direction. And then the fastening screw is tightened, so that the angle of the equipment is fixed.
The video camera shipment is divided into two parts of a cover body assembly and a base, wherein a camera, a sliding block and the like are installed in the cover body assembly in advance. When a user takes the equipment for installation, the base is fixed at the installation position firstly, the button of the cover body assembly is pressed, the clamping tongue on the back surface of the cover body is clamped into the base firstly, the button is loosened after the installation position, the clamping tongue is popped out, and the cover body assembly can be hung in the clamping groove of the base. The cover assembly is now loose fitting, as described above, allowing for three-axis angular adjustment.
And locking and fastening screws, wherein the roots of the screws are firstly punched on the end surface of the base, the cover body and the base are jacked to lock the cover body, and the cover body cannot rotate. And the fastening screw is continuously locked, the pressing plate screw column pulls the pressing plate to the cover body along the screw, the pressing plate is fastened with the cover body without a movable gap, at the moment, the ball body is meshed with the teeth of the sliding block and the pressing plate, and the ball body cannot rotate by an angle. No matter how external force is applied, as long as the fastening screw is not loosened, the pressing plate and the sliding block cannot generate a gap larger than the tooth height of the teeth, so that the ball body is locked at a specific angle of the meshing teeth and cannot rotate.
And loosening the fastening screw, releasing the movable gap of the pressure plate, and adjusting the angle of the three shafts of the equipment. If all the parts are tightly matched and cannot be separated during locking, the button can be pressed so as to jack up the pressing plate through the button and loosen the pressing plate, the sliding block and other parts.
In addition, in the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "stacked," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A camera, comprising:
a camera;
the cover body assembly is arranged in a surrounding manner to form an accommodating cavity, and the camera is arranged in the accommodating cavity;
the base and the cover body assembly are sequentially arranged along a first axis;
the camera can rotate around a second axis relative to the cover assembly, and/or the camera can rotate around a third axis relative to the cover assembly, and/or the cover assembly can rotate around the first axis relative to the base, wherein the first axis and the third axis are perpendicular to each other, the second axis passes through the intersection point of the first axis and the third axis, and the third axis is perpendicular to the plane defined by the first axis and the second axis;
the camera and the cover assembly are meshed with each other through meshing teeth, and/or the cover assembly and the base are meshed with each other through meshing teeth, so that the camera is limited to further rotate and/or the cover assembly is limited to further rotate through meshing action between the meshing teeth.
2. The camera of claim 1,
the camera further comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is rotatably connected with the camera, and the camera can rotate around the second axis relative to the sliding block;
one of the sliding block and the camera is provided with first meshing teeth distributed around the second axis, the other one of the sliding block and the camera is provided with second meshing teeth, and the first meshing teeth and the second meshing teeth are meshed with each other and used for limiting the rotation of the camera around the second axis.
3. The camera of claim 2,
one of the sliding block and the camera is provided with a rotating shaft extending along the second axis, the other of the sliding block and the camera is provided with a rotating shaft hole, and the rotating shaft is embedded in the rotating shaft hole so that the camera can rotate around the second axis relative to the sliding block;
the first meshing teeth and the second meshing teeth are arranged around the periphery of the rotating shaft and the periphery of the rotating shaft hole.
4. The camera of claim 2,
the cover body assembly comprises a cover body and a pressing plate, the cover body and the pressing plate are arranged in a surrounding mode to form the accommodating cavity, a fixing column extending along the first axis is arranged in the cover body, a fixing through hole corresponding to the fixing column is formed in the pressing plate, the fixing column penetrates through the fixing through hole, and the fixing column and the fixing through hole can move relative to each other along the first axis and have a preset relative movement amount;
the sliding block and the camera are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction of the third axis, and the sliding block can slide around the third axis relative to the pressing plate, so that the camera can rotate around the third axis;
when the sliding block slides to a first target position closest to the base, the tooth height of the lower tooth of the first meshing tooth and the second meshing tooth in the first target position is H1When the included angle between the second axis and the first axis is alpha1SaidThe preset relative movement amount is H0Then H is0≥H1/cosα1
5. The camera of claim 1,
the camera further comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the cover body assembly in a sliding mode, the sliding block can slide around the third axis relative to the cover body assembly, and the sliding block and the camera are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction of the third axis, so that the camera can rotate around the third axis;
one of the sliding block and the cover body assembly is provided with third meshing teeth distributed around the third axis, the other one of the sliding block and the cover body assembly is provided with fourth meshing teeth, and the third meshing teeth and the fourth meshing teeth are meshed with each other and used for limiting the rotation of the camera around the third axis.
6. The camera of claim 5,
the cover body assembly comprises a cover body and a pressing plate, and the cover body and the pressing plate are arranged in an enclosing mode to form the accommodating cavity;
the clamp plate orientation one side of camera is equipped with around the spout that the third axis extends, the bottom of spout is equipped with third interlock tooth, the slider inlays to be located in the spout, in order to restrict the slider is followed the removal of third axis, the slider deviates from one side of camera is equipped with fourth interlock tooth.
7. The camera of claim 5,
the cover body assembly comprises a cover body and a pressing plate, the cover body and the pressing plate are arranged in a surrounding mode to form the accommodating cavity, a fixing column extending along the first axis is arranged in the cover body, a fixing through hole corresponding to the fixing column is formed in the pressing plate, the fixing column penetrates through the fixing through hole, and the fixing column and the fixing through hole can move relative to each other along the first axis and have a preset relative movement amount;
when the sliding block slides to a second target position farthest from the base, the tooth height of one of the third meshing tooth and the fourth meshing tooth in the second target position, which is lower than the tooth height of the other of the third meshing tooth and the fourth meshing tooth, is H2When the included angle between the second axis and the first axis is alpha2The preset relative movement amount is H0Then H is0≥H2/cosα2
8. The camera of claim 4 or 7,
the second axis and the first axis have a maximum included angle alpha therebetweenmax
The vertex angle of the occlusion teeth is beta;
wherein beta is more than 2 alphamax
9. The camera of claim 4 or 7,
the camera comprises a first locking piece, the cover body is provided with a first locking hole, the pressing plate is provided with a second locking hole corresponding to the first locking hole, and the first locking piece penetrates through the first locking hole and the second locking hole and is used for relatively fixing the cover body, the pressing plate and the base;
when the first locking piece is loosened, the first locking piece and the first locking hole can move relatively, and the first locking piece and the second locking hole are in threaded fit connection, so that the fixing column and the fixing through hole can move relatively.
10. The camera of claim 9,
one of the cover body and the base is provided with a clamping tongue, the other one of the cover body and the base is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove extends around the first axis, the clamping tongue is embedded in the clamping groove and can move along the clamping groove, and the base is provided with a sinking surface facing the cover body;
when the first locking piece is locked, the first locking piece is abutted to the sinking surface, and the clamping tongue is abutted to the side wall of the clamping groove far away from the sinking surface so as to relatively fix the cover body, the pressing plate and the base.
11. The camera of claim 10,
the clamping tongue comprises a first clamping tongue and a second clamping tongue;
the camera further comprises a button, a button supporting body and an elastic piece, wherein the button is arranged on the button supporting body, the button supporting body is connected with the cover body through the elastic piece, and the first clamping tongue is arranged at a position, close to the base, of the button supporting body;
the second clamping tongue is arranged on the cover body, and the second clamping tongue and the first clamping tongue are spaced from each other in the circumferential direction of the first axis.
12. The camera of claim 4 or 7,
the camera further comprises a button, a button supporting body and an elastic piece, wherein the button is arranged on the button supporting body, and the button supporting body is connected with the cover body through the elastic piece;
the button supporter is equipped with one side of elastic component still is equipped with protruding muscle, the clamp plate is equipped with and keeps off the muscle, protruding muscle butt keep off the muscle just it is relative to keep off the muscle the protruding muscle is kept away from the camera, wherein passes through the button orientation the internal portion of cover moves, makes protruding muscle drives it keeps away from to keep off the muscle the camera motion.
CN202122158087.3U 2021-09-07 2021-09-07 Video camera Active CN216122598U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122158087.3U CN216122598U (en) 2021-09-07 2021-09-07 Video camera

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122158087.3U CN216122598U (en) 2021-09-07 2021-09-07 Video camera

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216122598U true CN216122598U (en) 2022-03-22

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114785922A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-22 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Image pickup apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114785922A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-22 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Image pickup apparatus
CN114785922B (en) * 2022-04-08 2024-01-19 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Image pickup apparatus

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