CN216110338U - Horizontal moving window without window frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a window structure, particularly relates to a translational window without a window frame, and belongs to the technical field of building structures. A sliding window without a window frame is composed of at least one frame-free movable glass and wall bodies, wherein the movable glass is embedded into a left wall body, a right wall body, a lower wall body and an upper wall body, through long sliding grooves are formed in the left wall body, the right wall body, the lower wall body and the upper wall body, and the movable glass moves in the sliding grooves in the horizontal direction to realize opening and closing of the window. The frame-free translation window is in an opening state and a closing state, the inner surface and the outer surface of the window are in the same horizontal plane, the window has no outer window, the glass has no outer frame, the sight is not obstructed, the appearance is attractive, and the full-opening scheme can be realized to enhance the air circulation; the window occupies a small volume of the wall body, and does not influence the bearing capacity of the wall body; the processing cost is low, the construction is facilitated, the sealing performance is good, and the visual field is wide.

Description

Horizontal moving window without window frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a window structure, in particular to a translational window without a window frame, and belongs to the technical field of building structures.

Background

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a translation window in the prior art, which is a conventional and universal two-sash window structure. The window comprises a left window frame 11, a right window frame 12, left glass 9 and right glass 10, wherein the left window frame 11 and the left glass 9 form a left window sash, the right window frame 12 and the right glass 10 form a right window sash, and the two window sashes can move left and right in the outer window frame to form a whole window 13.

As can be seen from fig. 1, such a window has the following technical problems: firstly, the window cannot be completely opened, when two windows are positioned at the same position, the opening area is the maximum opening area, and the opening area is only 50% of the whole window area, so that the indoor and outdoor air circulation is influenced, and the air convection is not smooth enough; secondly, no matter how the window is opened and closed, the two windows do not move on the same horizontal line but are staggered when seen from the outside or the inside, so that the inside and the outside are irregular, the whole inside and the whole outside are uneven, and meanwhile, the longitudinal window frame in the middle position between the two pieces of glass blocks the view and affects the attractiveness.

Chinese patent No. 201220388277.2 discloses a hidden window, which is provided with a hidden window frame, and glass is mounted in the hidden window frame. The most common window width is 1.5 meters, and highly also is 1.5 meters, and this kind of big window frame has increased manufacturing cost undoubtedly, and the window frame need be put into the wall body before the construction and go in addition, has the construction degree of difficulty big, the high technical problem of construction cost. In addition, the left and right pieces of glass of the window disclosed in the literature are called as windows, and obviously, the periphery of the glass is provided with frames, which is the same as the structure of two translational windows in the prior art, because the arrangement of the window frame enables the width of a groove required by the window to move in a wall body to be greatly increased, the thickness of the glass is generally several millimeters, the width of the groove can be estimated to be more than 5 centimeters, the size of the whole window frame is large, and the window of the structure has poor sealing performance and affects the indoor living comfort.

Chinese patent, patent No. 200820135197.X discloses a stealthy window, and its technical scheme of disclosing is similar to the structure disclosed in above-mentioned patent No. 201220388277.2, and the only difference is that increase into two windows on the left and right sides one window, two windows on the right side, become totally four windows, and the window of this kind of structure has as above technical problem: two windows are pushed into a wall body together, an interlayer is much wider than a groove, the width of the interlayer is at least 10 cm, and only two windows can run smoothly without resistance, the standard thickness of the wall body in China is known to be 24 cm, so the wall bodies on two sides of the window are hollowed, the strength and the stability of a building are influenced, and the using occasion and the range of the window are greatly limited; in addition, the interlayer with the width is difficult to solve the problem of window tightness, indoor heating air easily leaks to the outside and outdoors through the interlayer space, cold air easily permeates into the indoor space through the interlayer, the sealing performance is poor, and the wall construction difficulty is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems, and provides a translational window without a window frame, which has the characteristics of same horizontal plane of the inner surface and the outer surface of the window, beautiful appearance, large opening, small occupied wall volume, low processing cost, favorable construction, good sealing performance and wide visual field.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a sliding window without a window frame is composed of at least one frame-free movable glass and wall bodies, wherein the movable glass is embedded into a left wall body, a right wall body, a lower wall body and an upper wall body, through long sliding grooves are formed in the left wall body, the right wall body, the lower wall body and the upper wall body, and the movable glass moves in the sliding grooves in the horizontal direction to realize opening and closing of the window.

Preferably, the two pieces of moving glass are left moving glass and right moving glass respectively, and the two pieces of moving glass are on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the moving glass is a piece of glass, the other side of the moving glass is fixed glass, and the fixed glass and the moving glass are on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the number of the movable glass is two, the middle part is provided with the fixed glass, the left movable glass and the right movable glass are arranged on two sides, and the left movable glass and the right movable glass of the fixed glass are positioned on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the moving glass is a single piece.

Preferably, the number of the movable glass is two, the middle and the upper parts of the movable glass are T-shaped fixed glass, the left lower part of the movable glass is left movable glass, the right lower part of the movable glass is right movable glass, and the T-shaped fixed glass, the left movable glass and the right movable glass are positioned on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the chute is a channel formed by an upper narrow groove and a bottom wide groove which are formed in a wall body, the movable glass moves in the channel, a through long base is arranged in the horizontal direction of the bottom of the wide groove, a through long middle slide way is fixedly arranged in the horizontal direction of the middle position of the base, a middle pulley is arranged on the middle slide way, the center position of the middle pulley is connected with the H-shaped clamping plate through a pulley pin shaft, the middle pulley is arranged in the lower cavity of the H-shaped clamping plate, the lower end of the movable glass is arranged in the upper cavity of the H-shaped clamping plate, and the lower end of the movable glass is connected with the side plate of the H-shaped clamping plate through a glass pin shaft.

Preferably, the sliding chute is a channel formed by an upper narrow groove and a bottom wide groove which are formed in a wall body, the moving glass moves in the channel, a through-long base is arranged at the bottom of the bottom wide groove in the horizontal direction, the base is of a groove-shaped structure, two through-long sliding ways are fixedly arranged in the base along the horizontal direction and are respectively a left sliding way and a right sliding way, a left pulley is arranged on the left sliding way, a right pulley is arranged on the right sliding way, an inner groove with an upward opening is formed in the middle of the upper part of the wide groove, the lower part of the moving glass is arranged in the inner groove, and the left pulley and the right pulley are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner groove; the left pulley, the right pulley, the inner groove and the movable glass are connected through a glass pin shaft.

Preferably, the upper part of the sliding groove is a limiting groove, the opening of the limiting groove faces downwards, the upper end of the movable glass is arranged in the limiting groove, and the upper end of the limiting groove is fixed on the upper wall body through a screw.

Preferably, a sealing strip is arranged between the middle position of the sliding groove and the wall body, the sealing strip is attached to the movable glass and can be pressed by a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is screwed on the wall body through screws for fixing.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following characteristics and effects:

the frame-free translation window is in an opening state and a closing state, the inner surface and the outer surface of the window are in the same horizontal plane, the window has no outer window, the glass has no outer frame, the sight is not obstructed, the appearance is attractive, and the full-opening scheme can be realized to enhance the air circulation; the window occupies a small volume of the wall body, and does not influence the bearing capacity of the wall body; the processing cost is low, the construction is facilitated, the sealing performance is good, and the visual field is wide.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a conventional translation window.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the right wall in embodiment 2.

Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional structural view of a chute in embodiment 7 of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional structural view of a chute in embodiment 8 of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the upper part of the chute.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the middle of the chute.

Fig. 9 is a schematic front view of the structure of embodiment 3.

FIG. 10 is a schematic front view showing the structure of embodiment 4.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the joint of the fixing glass and the wall.

FIG. 12 is a schematic front view showing the structure of embodiment 5.

FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional structure in a top view in embodiment 6.

In the figure: 1. the glass window comprises a left moving glass, 2, a right moving glass, 3, a left wall, 4, a right wall, 5, an upper wall, 6, a lower wall, 7, a pressing plate, 8, a fixed glass, 9, a left glass, 10, a right glass, 11, a left window frame, 12, a right window frame, 13, a window, 14, a moving glass, 15, a middle slideway, 16, a right slideway, 17, a right pulley, 18, a left pulley, 19, an inner groove, 20, a left slideway, 21, a narrow groove, 22, a middle pulley, 23, a pulley pin shaft, 24, a glass pin shaft, 25, a base, 26, an H-shaped clamping plate, 27, a pressing plate, 28, a limiting groove, 29, a screw, 60, a wide groove, 100 and a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model relates to a frame-free translation window, which is a schematic view of a main view structure of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and is characterized in that frameless left moving glass 1, right moving glass 2, a left wall body 3, a right wall body 4, an upper wall body 5 and a lower wall body 6 jointly form an integral window structure, the left moving glass 1 and the right moving glass 2 are embedded into the left wall body 3, the right wall body 4, the upper wall body 5 and the lower wall body 6, glass windows formed by the left moving glass 1 and the right moving glass 2 can be seen from the inside and the outside, and when the two pieces of glass are completely moved into the wall bodies, the window is in a completely open state. As shown in fig. 3, which is a schematic view of the sectional structure from the direction a to the direction a of fig. 2, it can be seen from fig. 2 and fig. 3 that the internal structure and the working principle of the sliding window without window frame of the present invention are provided with a through-long chute 100 in the left wall 3, the right wall 4, the upper wall 5 and the lower wall 6, the left moving glass 1 and the right moving glass 2 move in the chute 100 along the horizontal direction, so as to form the opening and closing of the window, and the left moving glass 1 and the right moving glass 2 move in the chute 100 on the same horizontal line. The chute 100 has a function of limiting the movement of the moving glass therein. The upper left corner and the upper right corner of the chute 100 are respectively provided with a limiting wheel; the left wall 3, the right wall 4, the upper wall 5 and the lower wall 6 can be constructed by clay bricks, concrete bricks or foam concrete bricks, or light bricks, and a space of the chute 100 is reserved in the middle of the walls during construction.

Example 2

The left wall 3, the right wall 4, the upper wall 5 and the lower wall 6 can be selected from the whole walls with better effect, as shown in fig. 4, the structure of the whole wall is schematically shown, and only the schematic three-dimensional structure of the right wall 4 is shown in fig. 4. The construction method is characterized in that the building template is poured and formed by foam concrete in a ground building template and then is directly placed on a window, in order to be more convenient and flexible to construct on site, a partial integral type can be adopted, the building template is divided into three or more blocks which are overlapped as shown by dotted lines, the blocks are firmly adhered by adhesives, the left upper corner and the right upper corner are respectively provided with a notch, a pair of limiting wheels can be installed on the blocks, the bottom of the limiting wheels is provided with a wide groove 60 which is wider than a narrow groove 21 on the upper part of a sliding groove 100, and the limiting wheels are designed for installing a bottom plate and a track on the bottom.

The other structure is the same as embodiment 1.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 9, the window is composed of a left fixed glass 8 and a right moving glass 2, and the left fixed glass 8 is fixedly mounted on the left wall 3, the upper wall 5 and the lower wall 6. The left fixed glass 8 and the right moving glass 2 are on the same horizontal line. As shown in fig. 11, the fixed glass 8 and each wall are fixed by the pressing plate 7, and the pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the wall by a connecting member such as a nail. Each glass has no outer frame, only the glass window consisting of the left fixed glass 8 and the right moving glass 2 can be seen from the inside and the outside, and when the right moving glass 2 moves into the wall body, the window is in an open state. A through long chute 100 is arranged in the right wall 4, the upper wall 5 and the lower wall 6. The mounting structure of the right moving glass 2 is the same as that of embodiment 1.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 10, the window is composed of a fixed glass 8, a left moving glass 1 and a right moving glass 2 which are positioned in the middle, and the upper part of the fixed glass 8 in the middle is fixedly arranged on the upper wall 5 and the lower wall 6. The left fixed glass 8 is on the same horizontal line with the left moving glass 1 and the right moving glass 2. As shown in fig. 11, the fixed glass 8 and the upper wall 5 are fixed by a pressing plate 7, and the pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper wall 5 through a connecting member such as a nail. Each glass has no outer frame, the glass window consisting of the left moving glass 1, the middle fixed glass 8 and the right moving glass 2 can be seen from the inside and the outside, and the window is in an open state when the two pieces of moving glass move into the wall. Two through long sliding grooves 100 are formed in the left wall body 3, the right wall body 4, the upper wall body 5 and the lower wall body 6. The mounting structure of the left moving glass 1 and the right moving glass 2 is the same as that of embodiment 1.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 12, the window is composed of a T-shaped fixed glass 8 positioned at the middle and upper part, a left moving glass 1 positioned at the left lower part, and a right moving glass 2 positioned at the right lower part, and the T-shaped fixed glass 8, the left moving glass 1, and the right moving glass 2 are on the same horizontal line. The middle upper T-shaped fixed glass 8 is fixedly arranged on the left wall 3, the right wall 4, the upper wall 5 and the lower wall 6. As shown in fig. 11, the T-shaped fixing glass 8 and each wall are fixed by the pressing plate 7, and the pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the wall through a connecting member such as a nail. Each glass has no outer frame, the glass window consisting of the T-shaped fixed glass 8 positioned in the middle and the upper part, the left moving glass 1 positioned in the left lower part and the right moving glass 2 positioned in the right lower part can be seen from the inside and the outside, and when the two moving glasses are moved into the wall body, the window is in an open state. A through long chute 100 is arranged in the left wall 3, the right wall 4 and the lower wall 6. The mounting structure of the left moving glass 1 and the right moving glass 2 is the same as that of embodiment 1.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 13, the window is formed by a piece of moving glass 14, and the moving glass 14 is embedded in a sliding groove 100 formed in the left wall 3, the right wall 4, the upper wall 5, and the lower wall 6. The mounting structure of the moving glass 14 is the same as that of embodiment 1.

Example 7

The moving glass described in examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 moves in the horizontal direction within the chute 100. The structure of the chute 100 has various implementation manners, and the inventor develops a chute 100 structure with simple structure, convenient construction, low cost and good stability, which cannot be used for limiting the protection scope of the utility model, and the adoption of the chute structure in the prior art to realize the movement of the moving glass in the chute also falls into the protection scope of the utility model. The structure of the chute 100 of the present embodiment is preferable.

The chute 100 described in embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 is shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, in which only the schematic structure of the right moving glass is shown in each figure, and the moving glass structures at other positions are the same and are not illustrated one by one, and the structure of the chute 100 is described in detail below with reference to fig. 5, 7 and 8.

The chute 100 is a passage formed by an upper narrow groove 21 and a bottom wide groove 60 which are formed on a wall body, moving glass moves in the passage, and the moving glass is arranged in the upper narrow groove 21. As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the chute 100 is as follows: the bottom horizontal direction of bottom broad groove 60 is equipped with logical long base 25, base 25 is the slot type structure that the opening faces up, the intermediate position horizontal direction fixed mounting of base 25 has logical long middle slide 15, be equipped with middle pulley 22 on the middle slide 15, the central point of pulley 22 puts and is connected with H shaped splint 26 through pulley round pin axle 23, middle pulley 22 sets up in the lower intracavity of H shaped splint 26, the setting of the right side glass 2 lower extreme is in the upper intracavity of H shaped splint 26, the right side moves the glass 2 lower extreme and is connected with the curb plate of H shaped splint 26 through glass round pin axle 24. The number of H-shaped clamping plates 26 and intermediate pulleys 22 is determined according to the size of the moving glass, and will not be described in detail as it is common knowledge in the art.

As shown in fig. 7, the upper portion of the sliding chute 100 is a limiting groove 28, the opening of the limiting groove 28 faces downward, the upper end of the right moving glass 2 is disposed in the limiting groove 28, and the upper end of the limiting groove 28 is fixed on the upper wall 5 through a screw 29. The limiting groove 28 can be directly embedded in the upper wall 5, which is not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 8, a sealing strip 26 is disposed between the middle of the chute 100 and the wall, and the sealing strip 26 is attached to the right moving glass 2, so that the indoor and outdoor air is effectively isolated. The sealing strip 26 also acts to wipe the two sides of the glass as it moves, and the sealing strip 26 can be pressed by a press plate 27 that is screwed to the wall. The sealing tape 26 may be made of an elastic sealing material such as a rubber tape or sponge.

The H-shaped clamp plate 26, the intermediate runner 15 and the base in this embodiment are made of metal materials, which should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 8

The moving glass described in examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 moves in the horizontal direction within the chute 100. The structure of the chute 100 has various implementation manners, and the inventor develops a chute 100 structure with simple structure, convenient construction, low cost and good stability, which cannot be used for limiting the protection scope of the utility model, and the adoption of the chute structure in the prior art to realize the movement of the moving glass in the chute also falls into the protection scope of the utility model. The structure of the chute 100 of the present embodiment is preferable.

The chute 100 described in embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 is shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in which only the schematic structure of the right moving glass is shown in each figure, and the moving glass structures at other positions are the same and are not illustrated one by one, and the structure of the chute 100 is described in detail below with reference to fig. 6, 7 and 8. The chute 100 is a passage formed by an upper narrow groove 21 and a bottom wide groove 60 which are formed on a wall body, moving glass moves in the passage, and the moving glass is arranged in the upper narrow groove 21.

As shown in fig. 6, the bottom of the chute 100 is as follows: the bottom of the bottom wide groove 60 is provided with a through long base 25 in the horizontal direction, the base 25 is of a groove-shaped structure with an upward opening, two through long slide ways are fixedly installed in the base 25 along the horizontal direction, the two slide ways are respectively a left slide way 20 and a right slide way 16, a left pulley 18 is arranged on the left slide way 20, a right pulley 17 is arranged on the right slide way 16, an inner groove 19 with an upward opening is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the wide groove 60, the lower part of the right moving glass 2 is arranged in the inner groove 19, and the left pulley 18 and the right pulley 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner groove 19; the left pulley 18, the right pulley 17, the inner groove 19 and the right moving glass are connected through a glass pin shaft 24. The number of the inner groove 19, the left pulley 18 and the right pulley 17 is determined according to the size of the moving glass, which is not described in detail in the conventional art.

The intermediate position structure and the upper structure of the chute 100 are the same as those of embodiment 7 as shown in fig. 7 and 8, and will not be described in detail.

All moving glasses and fixed glasses described in the examples 1-8 have no outer frame. In the embodiment 1-8, the left wall body and the right wall body can be internally provided with limiting devices for limiting the moving position of the moving glass, and the limiting devices can be limiting wheels and other devices; the limiting device is not needed, and the glass can stop when moving to the boundary of the wall body, which is not described in detail in the prior art.

Claims (10)

1. A horizontal sliding window without a window frame is characterized by comprising at least one frame-free movable glass and wall bodies, wherein the movable glass is embedded into a corresponding left wall body, a right wall body, a lower wall body and an upper wall body, through long sliding grooves are formed in the corresponding left wall body, the corresponding right wall body, the corresponding lower wall body and the corresponding upper wall body, and the movable glass moves in the sliding grooves in the horizontal direction to realize opening and closing of the window.

2. The horizontal moving window without window frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving glass is two pieces, namely left moving glass and right moving glass, and the two pieces of moving glass are on the same horizontal line.

3. The horizontal sliding window without window frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving glass is one piece, the other side is fixed glass, and the fixed glass and the moving glass are on the same horizontal line.

4. The horizontal moving window without window frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving glass is two pieces, the middle is fixed glass, the left moving glass and the right moving glass are arranged at both sides, and the fixed glass, the left moving glass and the right moving glass are on the same horizontal line.

5. The sliding window without frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein said moving glass is a single piece.

6. The horizontal moving window without window frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving glass is two pieces, the middle and upper portions are T-shaped fixed glass, the left moving glass is located at the left lower portion, the right moving glass is located at the right lower portion, and the T-shaped fixed glass, the left moving glass and the right moving glass are located on the same horizontal line.

7. The horizontal moving window without window frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding groove is a channel formed by an upper narrow groove and a bottom wide groove which are arranged on the wall, the moving glass moves in the channel, a base with a full length is arranged at the bottom of the wide groove in the horizontal direction, a middle sliding way with a full length is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the base in the horizontal direction, a middle pulley is arranged on the middle sliding way, the center position of the middle pulley is connected with the H-shaped clamping plate through a pulley pin shaft, the middle pulley is arranged in the lower cavity of the H-shaped clamping plate, the lower end of the moving glass is arranged in the upper cavity of the H-shaped clamping plate, and the lower end of the moving glass is connected with the side plate of the H-shaped clamping plate through a glass pin shaft.

8. The horizontal moving window without the window frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding groove is a channel formed by an upper narrow groove and a bottom wide groove which are arranged on the wall, the moving glass moves in the channel, a base with a full length is arranged at the bottom of the bottom wide groove in the horizontal direction, the base is of a groove structure, two sliding ways with a full length are fixedly arranged in the base along the horizontal direction, the two sliding ways are respectively a left sliding way and a right sliding way, a left pulley is arranged on the left sliding way, a right pulley is arranged on the right sliding way, an inner groove with an upward opening is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the wide groove, the lower part of the moving glass is arranged in the inner groove, and the left pulley and the right pulley are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner groove; the left pulley, the right pulley, the inner groove and the movable glass are connected through a glass pin shaft.

9. The horizontal moving window without the window frame as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein the upper portion of the sliding groove is a limiting groove, the opening of the limiting groove is downward, the upper end of the moving glass is arranged in the limiting groove, and the upper end of the limiting groove is fixed on the upper wall body through a screw.

10. The horizontal sliding window without window frame as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein a sealing strip is arranged between the middle position of the sliding groove and the wall body, the sealing strip is attached to the movable glass, the sealing strip can be pressed by a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is fixed on the wall body by screws.

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