CN216106430U - Mine water purifying equipment - Google Patents
Mine water purifying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216106430U CN216106430U CN202122895371.9U CN202122895371U CN216106430U CN 216106430 U CN216106430 U CN 216106430U CN 202122895371 U CN202122895371 U CN 202122895371U CN 216106430 U CN216106430 U CN 216106430U
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to mine water purification equipment, which comprises a tank body, a fluorine removal assembly and a turbidity removal assembly, wherein the tank body comprises a partition plate, and the partition plate is configured to enable the tank body to be provided with a first cavity and a second cavity; the defluorination component comprises a first water inlet pipeline, a first filtering part and a first water outlet pipeline, the first water inlet pipeline is communicated with the first cavity, the first filtering part comprises a defluorination layer, the defluorination layer is arranged in the first cavity, and the first water outlet pipeline is communicated with the first cavity; the turbidity removal assembly comprises a second water inlet pipeline, a second filtering part and a second water outlet pipeline, one end of the second water inlet pipeline is communicated with the first water outlet pipeline, the other end of the second water inlet pipeline is communicated with the second cavity, the second filtering part comprises a turbidity removal layer, the turbidity removal layer is arranged in the second cavity, and the second water outlet pipeline is communicated with the second cavity. Through the device, the mine water purification period is shortened, and the mine water purification efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to mine water purification equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of industries such as mining, chemical fertilizers, smelting, coal chemical industry, electrolytic aluminum and the like, the emission of fluorine-containing wastewater aggravates the pollution of fluorine to the environment, and the influence of geological environment per se and high fluoride concentration can cause thyroid dysfunction and vascular calcification and other diseases when excessive fluorine is taken by a human body. The inventor finds that when the fluoride exceeds the standard by adopting the conventional mine water treatment process, the treatment process period of the mine water is longer, and further the treatment efficiency of the mine water is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The disclosure provides mine water purification equipment, which aims to solve the technical problems that when fluoride exceeds the standard, the mine water treatment process period is long and the mine water treatment efficiency is low by adopting a conventional mine water treatment process.
The present disclosure provides a mine water purification apparatus, comprising
A canister comprising a baffle configured to provide the canister with a first cavity and a second cavity;
the fluorine removal component comprises a first water inlet pipeline, a first filtering part and a first water outlet pipeline, the first water inlet pipeline is communicated with the first cavity, the first filtering part comprises a fluorine removal layer, the fluorine removal layer is arranged in the first cavity, and the first water outlet pipeline is communicated with the first cavity; and
the turbidity removal component comprises a second water inlet pipeline, a second filtering part and a second water outlet pipeline, one end of the second water inlet pipeline is communicated with the first water outlet pipeline, the other end of the second water inlet pipeline is communicated with the second cavity, the second filtering part comprises a turbidity removal layer, the turbidity removal layer is arranged in the second cavity, and the second water outlet pipeline is communicated with the second cavity.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the fluorine removal layer includes at least one of an activated alumina layer, a quicklime layer, a kaolinite layer, a red mud layer, a hydroxyapatite layer, a fly ash layer, or a gasified slag layer.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the turbidity removing layer includes at least one of a polyether ketone layer, a polyester layer, an aliphatic polyamide layer, or a polyvinylidene fluoride layer.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the first filter part includes two first supporting plates, and the number of the first supporting plates is two, and the two first supporting plates are arranged in the first cavity at intervals.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the second filtering portion includes two second supporting plates, and the two second supporting plates are disposed in the second cavity at an interval.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first water inlet pipe has a head end and a tail end opposite to each other, the head end of the first water inlet pipe is provided with a pH adjusting device, and the tail end of the first water inlet pipe is provided with a water distributor.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, a baffle is disposed at the tail end of the second water inlet pipe.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the tank body is provided with access holes, and the number of the access holes is four.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the tank body is communicated with an exhaust duct.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the tank body is connected with a support pillar.
The beneficial effect of this disclosure mainly lies in: the mine water to be treated flows into the first cavity through the pH adjusting device and the first water inlet pipeline, after the water is uniformly distributed by the water distributor, the mine water to be treated sequentially passes through the first supporting plate, the fluorine removing layer and the first supporting plate from top to bottom, the fluoride in the mine water to be treated is removed by the fluorine removing layer in an ion exchange and adsorption mode, and the mine water to be treated is discharged through the first water outlet pipe at the bottom;
the mine water after defluorination enters the second cavity from the second water inlet pipeline at the bottom of the first cavity after being pressurized by the pressurizing device, the mine water after defluorination passes through the second support plate, the turbidity removing layer and the second support plate from bottom to top after passing through the baffle plate, tiny particles and pollutants in the mine water after defluorination are intercepted through the turbidity removing layer, and the purified water is discharged through the second water outlet pipeline, so that a mine water purification treatment cycle is formed.
Through above-mentioned device, make the mine water purification equipment that this disclosure provided divide into except that fluorine district and turbidity removal district, utilize except that fluorine layer and turbidity removal layer carry out except that fluorine and turbidity removal processing to mine water simultaneously, be equipped with cleaning equipment simultaneously, charge equipment and recovery unit, effectively get rid of fluoride and turbidity in the mine water, shorten the processing cycle of mine water, and the mine water purification equipment that this disclosure provides has strong points to nature simultaneously, compact structure, running cost low grade outstanding advantage, be applicable to the purification of mine water and the colliery enterprise that fluoride exceeds standard.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are for purposes of illustration and description and are not necessarily restrictive of the disclosure. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the subject matter of the disclosure. Together, the description and drawings serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a can body according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fluorine removal assembly and a turbidity removal assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an external configuration of a can body according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a piping structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Icon:
100-tank body; 101-a separator; 102-a first cavity; 103-a second cavity; 104-manhole; 105-an exhaust duct; 106-support column; 200-a defluorination component; 201-a first water inlet pipe; 202-a first filter part; 203-a first outlet conduit; 204-a fluorine removal layer; 205-a first support plate; 206-a pH adjusting device; 207-water distributor; 300-turbidity removal component; 301-a second water inlet conduit; 302-a second filter section; 303-a second water inlet pipe; 304-turbidity removal layer; 305-a second support plate; 306-baffles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all embodiments.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing and simplifying the present disclosure, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in specific instances by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in one or more embodiments, a mine water purification apparatus is provided, which includes a tank 100, a fluorine removal component 200 and a turbidity removal component 300. The can 100 includes a diaphragm 101, the diaphragm 101 being configured such that the can 100 has a first cavity 102 and a second cavity 103; the fluorine removal assembly 200 comprises a first water inlet pipe 201, a first filtering part 202 and a first water outlet pipe 203, wherein the right end of the first water inlet pipe 201 is communicated with the first cavity 102, the first filtering part 202 comprises a fluorine removal layer 204, the fluorine removal layer 204 is arranged in the first cavity 102, and the left end of the first water outlet pipe 203 is communicated with the first cavity 102; the turbidity removal assembly 300 comprises a second water inlet pipe 301, a second filtering portion 302 and a second water outlet pipe 303, the right end of the second water inlet pipe 301 is communicated with the right end of the channel 203, the left end of the second water inlet pipe 301 is communicated with the second cavity 103, the second filtering portion 302 comprises a turbidity removal layer 304, the turbidity removal layer 304 is arranged in the second cavity 103, the second water outlet pipe 303 is communicated with the second cavity 103, in specific implementation, the first water inlet pipe 201 is located at the top of the first cavity 102, the first water outlet pipe 203 is located at the bottom of the first cavity 102, the second water inlet pipe 301 is located at the bottom of the second cavity 103, and the second water outlet pipe 303 is located at the top of the second cavity 103.
In some embodiments, the fluorine removal layer 204 comprises at least one of an activated alumina layer, a quicklime layer, a kaolinite layer, a red mud layer, a hydroxyapatite layer, a fly ash layer, or a gasified slag layer; the turbidity removing layer 304 includes at least one of a polyether ketone layer, a polyester layer, an aliphatic polyamide layer, or a polyvinylidene fluoride layer, and the fluorine removing layer 204 and the turbidity removing layer 304 may be stacked or crossed when specifically disposed, where it is to be noted that the order of stacking may be determined according to actual conditions, and the crossed arrangement may be determined according to actual conditions, for example, another different layer is disposed between two same layers.
In some embodiments, the first filter part 202 includes two first supporting plates 205, the number of the first supporting plates 205 is two, the two first supporting plates 205 are disposed in the first cavity 102 at intervals, the two first supporting plates 205 are detachably connected with the inside of the tank 100 at the periphery, the fluorine removal layer 204 is laid between the two first supporting plates 205, so that the first filter part 202 has a fluorine removal function, and when specifically disposed, the first supporting plates 205 are disposed in a porous plate-shaped structure.
In some embodiments, the second filtering portion 302 includes two second supporting plates 305, the number of the second supporting plates 305 is two, the two second supporting plates 305 are disposed in the second cavity 103 at intervals, the peripheries of the two second supporting plates 305 are detachably connected with the inside of the tank 100, the turbidity removing layer 304 is disposed between the two second supporting plates 305, so that the second filtering portion 302 has a turbidity removing function, and when the second supporting plates 305 are disposed in a porous plate-shaped structure.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the first water inlet pipe 201 has a head end and a tail end opposite to each other, the head end of the first water inlet pipe 201 is provided with a pH adjusting device 206 for adjusting a pH of the mine water to be purified entering the first cavity 102 through the first water inlet pipe 201, the tail end of the first water inlet pipe 201 is provided with a water distributor 207, the water distributor 207 enables the water flow in the first water inlet pipe 201 to uniformly pass through the first filtering portion 202, so as to prevent the sewage to be purified from being filtered at a certain position, which leads to long-term saturation operation of a certain area of the fluorine removing layer 204 of the first filtering portion 202, and further avoid poor fluorine removing effect and resource waste caused when the fluorine removing layer 204 is replaced.
In some embodiments, the first water outlet pipe 203 is communicated with the second water inlet pipe 301, and a pressurizing device is disposed between the first water outlet pipe 203 and the second water inlet pipe 301, the pressurizing device can enable a pressurizing pump, sewage subjected to fluorine removal by the first filtering portion 202 flows into the second cavity 103 through the second water inlet pipe 301, and due to pressurization setting of the pressurizing device, the sewage subjected to fluorine removal entering the second cavity 103 has a certain pressure, and a baffle 306 is disposed at the tail end of the second water inlet pipe 301, so that on one hand, the pressurized sewage is prevented from directly impacting the second filtering portion 302, damage to the second filtering portion 302 is caused, on the other hand, water flow inside the second cavity 103 rises at a constant speed, and the filtering effect of the turbidity removal layer 304 of the second filtering portion 302 is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the tank 100 is provided with four access holes 104, two access holes 104 are disposed on the first cavity 102, i.e., the lower half of the tank 100, the other two access holes 104 are disposed on the second cavity 103, i.e., the upper half of the tank 100, and the access holes 104 are used for adding, replacing, and accessing the fluorine removal layer 204 and the turbidity removal layer 304, and the inside of the tank 100.
In some embodiments, after the mine water to be purified is adsorbed to fluoride in the mine water through the fluoride removing layer 204 of the first filter part 202, the mine water also contains micro particles and pollutants, the mine water is filtered by the turbidity removing layer 304 of the second filtering part 302, the turbidity removing layer 304 is blocked due to long-time filtering, the tank body 100 is communicated with the exhaust pipeline 105, in the specific implementation process, the sewage in the second cavity 103 is discharged by about one third of the volume of the second cavity 103, the air is introduced into the second cavity 103 to loosen the compacted turbidity removal layer 304, the filtered water is introduced for cleaning, the circulation is repeated for many times, the method preferably adopts three times, the blocked turbidity removal layer 304 is rapidly cleaned in an air washing and water washing mode, further improving the purification efficiency of the mine water, and after the fluorine removal layer 204 is saturated in exchange, adopting aluminum sulfate with the concentration of about 1% to regenerate the mine water.
In some embodiments, a support column 106 is connected to the tank 100 for supporting the tank 100, and a self-locking universal wheel may be disposed on the support column 106, so as to facilitate moving the tank 100, thereby facilitating the operation of the apparatus.
In some embodiments, the mine water purification equipment provided by the present disclosure further includes a cleaning device, a dosing device and a recovery device, the cleaning device is used for cleaning the turbidity removal layer 304, the dosing device is used for regenerating the exchange function of the fluorine removal layer 204, and the recovery device is used for recovering pollutants on the fluorine removal layer 204, the turbidity removal layer 304 and the turbidity removal layer 304.
Specifically, this disclosure provides a mine water purification equipment's theory of operation: the mine water to be treated flows into the first cavity 102 through the pH adjusting device 206 via the first water inlet pipe 201, after being uniformly distributed by the water distributor 207, the mine water to be treated sequentially passes through the first supporting plate 205, the fluorine removal layer 204 and the first supporting plate 205 from top to bottom, fluoride in the mine water to be treated is removed by the fluorine removal layer 204 in an ion exchange and adsorption mode, and the mine water to be treated is discharged through the first water outlet pipe 203 at the bottom;
the mine water after fluorine removal enters the second cavity 103 from the second water inlet pipeline 301 at the bottom of the first cavity 102 after being pressurized by the pressurizing device, after passing through the baffle 306, the mine water after fluorine removal passes through the second support plate 305, the turbidity removal layer 304 and the second support plate 305 from bottom to top, tiny particles and pollutants in the mine water after fluorine removal are intercepted by the turbidity removal layer 304, and the purified water is discharged through the second water outlet pipeline 303, so that a mine water purification treatment cycle is formed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and not for limiting the same; while the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. A mine water purifying device is characterized by comprising
A canister comprising a baffle configured to provide the canister with a first cavity and a second cavity;
the fluorine removal component comprises a first water inlet pipeline, a first filtering part and a first water outlet pipeline, the first water inlet pipeline is communicated with the first cavity, the first filtering part comprises a fluorine removal layer, the fluorine removal layer is arranged in the first cavity, and the first water outlet pipeline is communicated with the first cavity; and
the turbidity removal component comprises a second water inlet pipeline, a second filtering part and a second water outlet pipeline, one end of the second water inlet pipeline is communicated with the first water outlet pipeline, the other end of the second water inlet pipeline is communicated with the second cavity, the second filtering part comprises a turbidity removal layer, the turbidity removal layer is arranged in the second cavity, and the second water outlet pipeline is communicated with the second cavity.
2. The mine water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fluorine removal layer comprises at least one of an activated alumina layer, a quicklime layer, a kaolinite layer, a red mud layer, a hydroxyapatite layer, a fly ash layer or a gasified slag layer.
3. The mine water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the turbidity removal layer comprises at least one of a polyetherketone layer, a polyester layer, an aliphatic polyamide layer, or a polyvinylidene fluoride layer.
4. The mine water purification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first filter part comprises two first support plates, and the two first support plates are arranged in the first cavity at intervals.
5. The mine water purification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the second filter part comprises two second support plates, and the two second support plates are arranged in the second cavity at intervals.
6. The mine water purification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first water inlet pipeline has a head end and a tail end which are opposite to each other, the head end of the first water inlet pipeline is provided with a pH adjusting device, and the tail end of the first water inlet pipeline is provided with a water distributor.
7. The mine water purification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the tail end of the second water inlet pipeline is provided with a baffle.
8. The mine water purification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the tank body is provided with four manholes.
9. The mine water purification equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tank body is communicated with an exhaust pipeline.
10. The mine water purification equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tank body is connected with a support column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122895371.9U CN216106430U (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Mine water purifying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122895371.9U CN216106430U (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Mine water purifying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216106430U true CN216106430U (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122895371.9U Active CN216106430U (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Mine water purifying equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216106430U (en) |
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- 2021-11-23 CN CN202122895371.9U patent/CN216106430U/en active Active
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