CN216104109U

CN216104109U - Medicine warehouse storage device and medicine warehouse

Info

Publication number: CN216104109U
Application number: CN202122593951.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖兰莘; 徐梓航; 钱浩; 李新宸; 黄滕菲; 田濛琦; 曾曼; 杨洁; 魏蓝天
Original assignee: Hubei Haolan Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Haolan Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicine warehouse storage device and a medicine warehouse, wherein the medicine warehouse storage device comprises two groups of storage shelves, a first delivery channel is arranged between the two groups of storage shelves, the two groups of storage shelves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first delivery channel, and one side of each group of storage shelves, which is far away from the first delivery channel, is respectively provided with a first warehousing channel; each group of storage shelves comprises a plurality of gravity storage position shelves, the gravity storage position shelves are provided with rails, and the rails are vertically arranged with the first warehouse-out channel; the rails extend obliquely downward in a direction from the first warehousing passage to the first delivery passage. When the storage goods, can be respectively from the first warehouse entry passageway of both sides to two sets of storage goods shelves storage goods, because the slope of gravity storage position goods shelves is arranged, can make the goods rely on the dead weight automatic sliding to the goods mouth position of getting of first warehouse exit passageway, realize FIFO's goods storage mode to realized both sides storage goods, the middle mode of getting out, the access goods efficiency is higher.

Description

Medicine warehouse storage device and medicine warehouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of warehouse correlation, in particular to a medicine warehouse storage device and a medicine warehouse.

Background

With the increasing economic scale and the development and progress of society, the demand of storage is also increased. Different from the stacking of common warehouses and the carrying of human labor force, the intelligent warehouse gradually takes a new development direction with the characteristics of no humanization, intellectualization and high efficiency. Different from the storage of bulk goods, the storage requirements of some special production commodities, such as food, medicines and other products, are more rigorous.

Taking medicine storage as an example, the medicine needs to be stored uniformly according to production batches and cannot be stored scattered and distributed. Moreover, each batch needs to keep a certain amount of product sealing for subsequent safe sampling inspection and other works. This requires that the storage warehouse be designed to take into account sample retention requirements.

And most of the unmanned warehouses designed at present are in the form of warehouse logistics parks, and the warehouse areas are greatly occupied, so that storage areas are spread and warehouse-in and warehouse-out processes are developed. However, more companies with the storage requirements have already built actual plants and warehouses, and need to be upgraded instead of newly covering the warehouses. Therefore, a medicine warehouse suitable for upgrading and transforming the existing buildings is needed urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a medicine warehouse storage device and a medicine warehouse, aiming at solving one or more problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a medicine warehouse storage device comprises two groups of storage shelves, wherein a first delivery channel is arranged between the two groups of storage shelves, the two groups of storage shelves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first delivery channel, and one side, away from the first delivery channel, of each group of storage shelves is respectively provided with a first warehousing channel; each group of storage shelves comprises a plurality of gravity storage shelf, a track is arranged on each gravity storage shelf, and the track is vertically arranged with the first delivery channel; the rail extends obliquely downward in a direction from the first warehousing passage to the first delivery passage.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the medicine warehouse storage device, two groups of storage shelves which are inclined from the first warehousing channel to the first ex-warehouse channel are adopted, when goods are stored, the goods can be stored in the two groups of storage shelves from the first warehousing channels on the two sides respectively, due to the inclined arrangement of the gravity storage position shelves, the goods can automatically slide to the goods taking port of the first ex-warehouse channel by means of self weight, a first-in first-out goods storage mode is achieved, goods are stored on the two sides, and the goods are taken out and obtained from the middle, so that the goods storing and taking efficiency is higher.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be further improved as follows.

Further, each set of the storage shelves comprises one of the gravity storage level shelves; or each group of storage shelves comprises at least two gravity storage position shelves, and the rails on the gravity storage position shelves in the same group are arranged in parallel.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the weight storage shelves with different numbers can be arranged according to the quantity of the stored goods. The tracks on the goods shelves of the same group of the gravity storage positions are parallel to each other, so that goods can be conveyed towards the first delivery channel vertically, and the goods are prevented from being stacked at a certain position.

Furthermore, the gravity storage position shelves of the two groups of storage shelves are arranged in a staggered manner or in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Namely, the gravity storage position shelves of one group of storage shelves and the gravity storage position shelves of the other group of storage shelves are arranged in a staggered manner or in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: when goods are stored and taken infrequently, a form of corresponding arrangement of the gravity storage position goods shelf can be adopted, so that the goods storing and taking efficiency is improved; when the goods are frequently stored and taken, the gravity storage position shelf can be arranged in a staggered mode to avoid goods accumulation.

Further, the inclination angle of the track is 3-5 degrees.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: by reasonably setting the inclination angle of the track, the situation that goods are transported too fast under the dead weight due to overlarge inclination angle is avoided; also avoid inclination undersize, the goods appears under the dead weight, transports the condition too slow. The inclination angle is 3-5 degrees, so that the goods storage and taking efficiency is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the goods accumulation condition is avoided.

Further, the rail is a drum-type rail.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the roller type track is adopted, so that goods can effectively and stably slide to the position near the first delivery channel by means of self-weight.

Further, the roller-type track comprises a middle transmission section, a first end receiving section and a second end receiving section, the first end receiving section and the second end receiving section are respectively positioned at two ends of the middle transmission section, the first end receiving section is arranged corresponding to the first warehousing channel, and the second end receiving section is arranged corresponding to the first warehousing channel; the first end receiving section and the second end receiving section are each provided with at least one open channel.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through receiving the section at first end and receiving the section with the second end and set up the opening passageway respectively, when being convenient for deposit goods or take out the goods, AGV fork truck enters into the opening passageway that corresponds to make the goods transfer to first end from AGV fork truck and receive the section and enter into the drum-type track and save, perhaps make the goods receive the section at the second end and enter into AGV fork truck and take out.

Further, the first end receiving section and the second end receiving section are respectively provided with two open channels; the shape of the first end receiving section is symmetrical to the shape of the second end receiving section, and one of the first end receiving section and the second end receiving section is in an E-shaped structure.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the end receiving section adopting the E-shaped structure forms two opening channels, and is favorable for stable transfer of goods between the AGV forklift and the end receiving section.

Further, the length of the rollers on two sides of the opening channel is smaller than that of the rollers of the middle transmission section.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the width of the whole drum-type track is consistent, and the goods are favorably transferred between the end receiving section and the AGV forklift.

The utility model provides a medicine warehouse, includes the warehouse body, this internal delivery that is equipped with from supreme arranging in proper order down and through the elevator intercommunication unloads cargo bed, transportation layer and storage layer in the warehouse, be equipped with in the storage layer medicine warehouse storage device.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the medicine warehouse, the medicine warehouse storage device is arranged on the storage layer at the top, so that delivery and unloading can be performed on one layer, goods can be transported on the two layers, goods can be stored on the three layers at the top, and the goods storage and taking efficiency is higher.

Further, a second warehouse-out channel and a second warehouse-in channel which are mutually communicated and mutually independent are arranged on the delivery and unloading layer, two production lines are arranged on the transportation layer, and the two production lines respectively extend to the elevator positions corresponding to the transportation layer.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the goods are conveniently transported to the elevator to be delivered and unloaded or stored, and the efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a medicine warehouse storage device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a storage shelf according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the track of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the medicine warehouse of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a delivery and unloading layer; 2. a transport layer; 3. a storage layer; 4. a first floor elevator docking area; 5. a first floor tray stacking area; 6. a delivery area; 7. a delivery buffer area; 8. a goods taking area; 9. a second floor elevator docking area; 10. a second floor tray stacking area; 11. a cargo storage area; 12. a flexible staging area; 13. a personnel passage; 14. a third floor elevator docking area; 15. a first warehousing channel; 16. a first ex-warehouse channel; 17. a tray; 18. a gravity storage shelf; 19. a shelf cross member; 20. a track; 21. a storage shelf; 25. an intermediate transmission section; 26. a first end receiving section; 27. a second end receiving section; 28. an open channel.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the medicine warehouse storage device of the present embodiment includes two sets of storage racks 21, a first warehouse exit channel 16 is disposed between the two sets of storage racks 21, the two sets of storage racks 21 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the first warehouse exit channel 16, and a first warehouse entry channel 15 is disposed on one side of each set of storage racks 21 away from the first warehouse exit channel 16; each group of storage shelves 21 comprises a plurality of gravity storage shelves 18, a track 20 is arranged on each gravity storage shelf 18, and the track 20 is vertically arranged with the first delivery passage 16; the rails 20 extend obliquely downward in a direction from the first warehousing passage 15 toward the first ex-warehouse passage 16. The rails 20 on the two sets of gravity storage shelves 18 form a V-like configuration as shown in fig. 1.

The first warehousing channel 15 and the first ex-warehouse channel 16 of the present embodiment may both adopt a greenhouse-like channel structure or adopt a partition to form a channel structure, and a goods inlet may be provided at a position on the first warehousing channel 15 corresponding to each gravity storage shelf 18, and a goods taking port may be provided at a position on the first ex-warehouse channel 16 corresponding to each gravity storage shelf 18.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, each set of the storage shelves 21 of the present embodiment includes one of the gravity level storage shelves 18; or each group of storage shelves 21 comprises at least two of the gravity storage racks 18, the rails 20 on each of the gravity storage racks 18 of the same group being arranged parallel to each other. The weight storage shelves with different numbers can be arranged according to the quantity of the stored goods. The tracks on the goods shelves of the same group of the gravity storage positions are parallel to each other, so that goods can be conveyed towards the first delivery channel vertically, and the goods are prevented from being stacked at a certain position.

One alternative of this embodiment is that the gravity storage shelf 18 may be of a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure, and each layer of the gravity storage shelf 18 is provided with a track 20 arranged obliquely. 7-10 trays 17 can be arranged on the track 20 of each layer of the gravity storage rack 18.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the gravity level shelves 18 of the two sets of storage shelves 21 are arranged in a staggered manner or in a one-to-one correspondence. That is, the gravity storage racks 18 of one group of the storage racks 21 are staggered or arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the gravity storage racks 18 of another group of the storage racks 21. When goods are stored and taken infrequently, a form of corresponding arrangement of the gravity storage position goods shelf can be adopted, so that the goods storing and taking efficiency is improved; when the goods are frequently stored and taken, the gravity storage position shelf can be arranged in a staggered mode to avoid goods accumulation.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inclination angle of the rail 20 of the present embodiment is 3 to 5 °. By reasonably setting the inclination angle of the track, the situation that goods are transported too fast under the dead weight due to overlarge inclination angle is avoided; also avoid inclination undersize, the goods appears under the dead weight, transports the condition too slow. The inclination angle is 3-5 degrees, so that the goods storage and taking efficiency is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the goods accumulation condition is avoided.

As shown in fig. 3, the rail 20 of the present embodiment is a drum-type rail. The roller type track is adopted, so that goods can effectively and stably slide to the position near the first delivery channel by means of self-weight. The bottom of the gravity storage rack 18 is provided with a rack beam 19, and a track 20 can be laid and fixed on the rack beam 19.

As shown in fig. 3, the roller track of this embodiment includes an intermediate conveying section 25, a first end receiving section 26 and a second end receiving section 27, the first end receiving section 26 and the second end receiving section 27 are respectively located at two ends of the intermediate conveying section 25, the first end receiving section 26 is arranged corresponding to the first warehousing passage 15, and the second end receiving section 27 is arranged corresponding to the first warehousing passage 16; the first end receiving section 26 and the second end receiving section 27 are each provided with at least one open channel 28. Through receiving the section at first end and receiving the section with the second end and set up the opening passageway respectively, when being convenient for deposit goods or take out the goods, AGV fork truck enters into the opening passageway that corresponds to make the goods transfer to first end from AGV fork truck and receive the section and enter into the drum-type track and save, perhaps make the goods receive the section at the second end and enter into AGV fork truck and take out.

As shown in fig. 3, the first end receiving section 26 and the second end receiving section 27 of the present embodiment are respectively provided with two open passages 28; the shape of the first end receiving section 26 is symmetrical to the shape of the second end receiving section 27, and one of the first end receiving section 26 and the second end receiving section 27 has an E-shaped structure. The end receiving section adopting the E-shaped structure forms two opening channels, and is favorable for stable transfer of goods between the AGV forklift and the end receiving section.

As shown in fig. 3, the length of the rollers on both sides of the open channel 28 is smaller than the length of the rollers of the intermediate transfer section 25. The width of the whole drum-type track is consistent, and the goods are favorably transferred between the end receiving section and the AGV forklift.

When the medicine warehouse storage device is used, goods in the trays are conveyed to the goods inlet of the first warehousing channel through the AGV forklift, and the trays containing the goods can slide from the goods inlet to the goods taking port of the first ex-warehouse channel along the rails by means of self weight.

The medicine warehouse storage device of this embodiment, through adopting two sets of storage goods shelves that all follow first warehouse entry passageway to first warehouse exit passageway direction slope, when the storage goods, can be respectively from the first warehouse entry passageway of both sides to two sets of storage goods shelves storage goods, because the slope of gravity storage position goods shelves is arranged, can make the goods rely on the dead weight automatic sliding to the goods mouth position of getting of first warehouse exit passageway, realize FIFO's goods storage mode, and both sides storage goods has been realized, the mode that acquirees is taken out to the centre, access goods efficiency is higher.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the medicine warehouse of the present embodiment includes a warehouse body, a delivery and discharge layer 1, a transportation layer 2, and a storage layer 3 are disposed in the warehouse body from bottom to top in sequence and are communicated by an elevator, and the medicine warehouse storage device of embodiment 1 is disposed in the storage layer 3.

As shown in fig. 4, the delivery and unloading layer 1 of this embodiment is provided with a second warehouse-out channel and a second warehouse-in channel which are mutually communicated and mutually independent, and the transportation layer 2 is provided with two production lines, and the two production lines respectively extend to the elevator corresponding to the transportation layer 2. The goods are conveniently transported to the elevator to be delivered and unloaded or stored, and the efficiency is high. The second warehouse-out channel and the second warehouse-in channel are independently and separately designed, so that single circulation of the goods path can be realized, and redundant management is avoided.

This embodiment can be divided into three regions with the warehouse body according to the floor design, is delivery layer 1, transportation layer 2 and storage layer 3 respectively, and these three-layers communicate the butt joint through the elevator. Aiming at a delivery and unloading layer, besides a conventional storage activity space, the delivery and unloading layer is also divided into a first-floor elevator butt-joint area 4, a first-floor tray stacking area 5, an issuing area 6 and a delivery temporary storage area 7, and each area can be distinguished by pasting a warning tape on the ground of the delivery and unloading area; the first floor elevator butt-joint area 4 is arranged with corresponding of the elevator of the first floor, the delivery area 6 is close to the doorway of the first floor and corresponds, the delivery temporary storage area 7 is close to the delivery area 6 and is arranged, the first floor tray stacking area 5 is close to the first floor elevator butt-joint area 4 and is arranged, and the first floor tray stacking area 5 is located between the first floor elevator butt-joint area 4 and the delivery temporary storage area 7. The second floor transportation layer 2 is provided with two goods taking areas 8, a second floor elevator butt-joint area 9 and a second floor pallet stacking area 10, and the areas can be distinguished by pasting warning tapes on the ground of the transportation layer 2; the second floor elevator butt joint area 9 can be arranged close to the second floor elevator, the second floor tray stacking area 10 and the second floor elevator butt joint area 9 are correspondingly arranged, and the goods taking area 8 is located on two sides of the second floor tray stacking area 10. The storage layer 3 of the third floor is provided with two goods storage areas 11 and a plurality of scattered flexible temporary storage areas, and medicines to be sampled can be stored in the flexible temporary storage areas; the storage layer 3 of the third floor is also provided with a personnel passage 13, a first warehousing passage 15, a first ex-warehouse passage 16 and a third floor elevator butt-joint area 14 which are convenient for maintenance, and the areas can be distinguished by pasting warning tapes on the ground of the storage layer 3; the first warehousing channel 15 and the first ex-warehouse channel 16 are arranged in parallel, the first ex-warehouse channel 16 and the third floor elevator butt joint area 14 can be correspondingly arranged, the flexible temporary storage areas 12 can be arranged around the storage shelf 21, and a personnel channel can be arranged between the storage shelf 21 and the third floor elevator butt joint area 14, so that the operation is facilitated.

The third floor storage level 3 has two forms of storage shelves 21 for storing goods and a general stocking location where pallets and goods are directly placed on the ground for storage. The storage layer 3 of the third floor has two main processes of finished product storage and finished product warehouse-out, in the finished product storage process, firstly, the goods in the elevator are forked by using an AGV fork truck, and the goods storage positions are distributed according to batches, and the AGV fork truck stores the goods onto a designated gravity storage position shelf. In the finished product warehouse-out process, the goods storage position can be determined according to the delivery batch number, and then the AGV fork truck transports the finished product goods to the appointed delivery area according to the goods position and the goods number. The first warehousing channel 15 and the first ex-warehouse channel 16 are independently and separately designed, so that single circulation of the goods path can be realized, and redundant management is avoided.

The medicine warehouse of this embodiment sets up medicine warehouse storage device through the storage layer at the top, can carry out the delivery at the one deck and unload, carries out freight at the two layers to carry out the goods storage at the three-layer at top, access goods efficiency is higher.

The medicine warehouse of the embodiment can also be matched with a WMS storage system to command and control functional transportation of the AGV forklift in layers of the delivery and unloading layer 1, the transportation layer 2 and the storage layer 3, and direct the AGV forklift to be charged; meanwhile, a WMS storage system is used for commanding and controlling a lifting switch of the elevator, so that the goods are transferred and transported on different floors. For example, in shipment, the load may be transported to a delivery/unloading floor by an AGV forklift, and the pallet may be sorted and returned to the line position of the second floor transportation floor 2. AGV fork truck can dock the transportation that realizes the goods with the elevator.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The medicine warehouse storage device is characterized by comprising two groups of storage shelves, wherein a first ex-warehouse channel is arranged between the two groups of storage shelves, the two groups of storage shelves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first ex-warehouse channel, and one side of each group of storage shelves, which is far away from the first ex-warehouse channel, is respectively provided with a first in-warehouse channel; each group of storage shelves comprises a plurality of gravity storage shelf, a track is arranged on each gravity storage shelf, and the track is vertically arranged with the first delivery channel; the rail extends obliquely downward in a direction from the first warehousing passage to the first delivery passage.

2. The drug storage device of claim 1, wherein each set of storage shelves comprises one of the gravity level shelves; or each group of storage shelves comprises at least two gravity storage position shelves, and the rails on the gravity storage position shelves in the same group are arranged in parallel.

3. The drug storage device of claim 2, wherein the gravity storage shelves of the two storage shelves are arranged in a staggered manner or in a one-to-one correspondence.

4. The drug warehouse storage device of claim 1, wherein the track is inclined at an angle of 3-5 °.

5. The drug warehouse storage device of claim 1, wherein the track is a roller track.

6. The drug warehouse storage device of claim 5, wherein the roller track comprises an intermediate transmission section, a first end receiving section and a second end receiving section, the first end receiving section and the second end receiving section are respectively located at two ends of the intermediate transmission section, the first end receiving section is arranged corresponding to the first warehousing passage, and the second end receiving section is arranged corresponding to the first ex-warehouse passage; the first end receiving section and the second end receiving section are each provided with at least one open channel.

7. The drug warehouse storage device of claim 6, wherein the first end receiving section and the second end receiving section are respectively provided with two open channels; the shape of the first end receiving section is symmetrical to the shape of the second end receiving section, and one of the first end receiving section and the second end receiving section is in an E-shaped structure.

8. The pharmaceutical warehouse storage device of claim 6, wherein the length of the rollers on both sides of the open channel is less than the length of the rollers of the intermediate transfer section.

9. A medicine warehouse is characterized by comprising a warehouse body, wherein a delivery and unloading layer, a transportation layer and a storage layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top and are communicated through an elevator are arranged in the warehouse body, and the storage layer is internally provided with a medicine warehouse storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The drug warehouse as claimed in claim 9, wherein the delivery and unloading layer is provided with a second delivery channel and a second warehousing channel which are mutually communicated and independent, and the transportation layer is provided with two production lines which respectively extend to the corresponding elevators of the transportation layer.