CN216092980U - Fiber membrane separation device - Google Patents

Fiber membrane separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216092980U
CN216092980U CN202122681576.7U CN202122681576U CN216092980U CN 216092980 U CN216092980 U CN 216092980U CN 202122681576 U CN202122681576 U CN 202122681576U CN 216092980 U CN216092980 U CN 216092980U
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
thermometer
separator
separation device
membrane separation
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CN202122681576.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡金余
闻容基
汪亚斌
魏江涛
李琦
李文选
韩智发
李增勃
毛健
胡小斌
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Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The fiber membrane separation device comprises a gas-liquid separation tank, wherein the gas output end of the gas-liquid separation tank is connected with a preheater, the gas output end of the preheater is provided with a thermometer for measuring temperature, the output end of the thermometer is connected with a primary fiber separator, a finished gas outlet at the bottom of the primary fiber separator is connected with the thermometer and a gas online analysis device, and a useless gas outlet at the top of the primary fiber separator is connected with an online monitoring device and a gas purifier. The utility model can simultaneously separate and purify the mixed gas of various components, has high overall efficiency, low investment cost, convenient large-scale use, safety, environmental protection, low energy consumption, simple maintenance and convenient maintenance.

Description

Fiber membrane separation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of separation and purification of various mixed gases, in particular to a fiber membrane separation device.
Background
In the petrochemical field, often need separate purification to the mist of different components, and current separator generally has large-scale air separation system, molecular sieve adsorption separation device, liquid absorbing device to and membrane separation purification device, current membrane separator one kind is that the gas component purity of separation and purification is lower, and another one kind special membrane the device pertinence is stronger, and whole cost is higher, and it is unfavorable for extensive use to maintain the cost of overhaul greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fiber membrane separation device which can simultaneously separate and purify mixed gas of various components, has high overall efficiency, low investment cost, convenient large-scale use, safety, environmental protection, low energy consumption, simple maintenance and convenient maintenance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a fiber membrane separation device, includes gas-liquid separation jar 1, 1 gas output end of gas-liquid separation jar connects pre-heater 2, and the gas output end of pre-heater 2 sets up thermometer 3 that is used for the temperature measurement, and 3 output connections one-level fiber separator 4 of thermometer, 4 bottom finished product gas exit linkage thermometers 7 and the online analytical equipment of gas 8 of one-level fiber separator, the useless gas exit linkage on 4 tops of one-level fiber separator is at online monitoring device 6 and gas purifier 9.
And a valve for discharging liquid is arranged at the bottom of the gas-liquid separation tank 1.
An adsorption net is arranged in the gas-liquid separation tank 1.
A temperature measuring element is arranged in the thermometer 3, and an emptying structure is arranged behind the thermometer.
Inside the primary fiber separator 4 is a fiber membrane in a bundle shape.
The tail end of the primary fiber separator 4 is connected in series with a secondary fiber membrane separator 5.
The device comprises a gas-liquid separation tank 1, a preheater 2, a thermometer 3, a primary fiber separator 4, a secondary fiber membrane separator 5, an exhaust gas online monitoring device 6, a thermometer 7, a gas online analysis device 8 and a gas purifier 9, wherein unqualified gas amount in the exhaust gas is fed back through the exhaust gas online monitoring device 6, and the device is automatically started and stopped to purify the exhaust gas.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the gas separation and purification device has wide application range, is applied to various different mixed gases, is driven and separated by the self power of the gas, does not need to provide extra power to reduce energy loss, saves resources, has high gas separation and purification precision and high purity, can be used for on-line analysis, can monitor data in real time to facilitate detection, and can control the temperature of the gas delivered to a user through temperature detection. The exhaust air is discharged after reaching the discharge standard through on-line detection, so that the environmental pollution is reduced, the automation degree of the whole device is high, the manual intervention is less, the labor is saved, the working efficiency is high, and the precision is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the fiber membrane separation device comprises a gas-liquid separation tank 1, a preheater 2, a thermometer 3, a primary fiber separator 4, a secondary fiber membrane separator 5, an exhaust gas online monitoring device 6, a thermometer 7 and a gas online analysis device 8.
The gas-liquid separation tank 1 is used for separating and collecting liquid carried in the mixed gas, an adsorption net and a liquid level meter are arranged in the gas-liquid separation tank, liquid can be automatically discharged when the liquid level in the liquid separation tank reaches a high level, and the liquid separation tank is always maintained at a low liquid level.
The preheater 2 is mainly used for heating the mixed gas at the outlet of the liquid separating tank 1, and can automatically set the heating temperature to dry the mixed gas after liquid separation, so that the mixed gas is prevented from carrying liquid into a subsequent system.
The thermometer 3 detects the temperature of the mixed gas in real time.
The primary fiber separator 4 mainly performs separation and purification of the mixed gas.
The secondary fiber membrane separator 5 is mainly characterized in that the primary fiber separator 4 is in a standby state when in work, or the separation and purification precision of the primary fiber separator 4 cannot meet the requirements of users, 4 and 5 can be connected in series to carry out secondary separation and purification, and the separation and purification precision is further improved.
The exhaust gas on-line monitoring device 6 is mainly used for on-line monitoring of separated exhaust gas, and can be discharged when reaching the emission and environmental protection standard.
And the thermometer 7 is used for accurately detecting the temperature of the finished gas so as to meet the requirements of users.
The gas on-line analysis device 8 is used for carrying out on-line analysis on the finished gas and can accurately analyze and detect the components and the content of the finished gas in real time.
The gas purifier 9 purifies the discharged air to reach the emission standard, and prevents the air from being polluted.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the gas-liquid separation tank 1 separates the mixed gas entering the device, when the mixed gas enters the gas-liquid separation tank 1, the liquid carried in the mixed gas is absorbed and intercepted by the absorption net in the gas-liquid separation tank 1 and collected in the tank, and when the liquid level of the liquid collected in the tank reaches a high report value, the valve under the gas-liquid separation tank 1 is triggered to automatically discharge the liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous work. The mixed gas after liquid separation enters a preheater 2, the mixed gas is heated to further dry the mixed gas, a thermometer 3 is arranged behind the dried mixed gas to measure the temperature, and the preheater 2 can automatically heat according to the temperature change, so that the mixed gas always reaches a dry and liquid-free state. If the temperature of the mixed gas measured by the thermometer 3 is too low to be satisfactory to enter the next step due to the failure of the work of the gas-liquid separation tank 1 or the preheater 2, the system automatically opens the emptying to empty the mixed gas discharged from the thermometer 3.
The mixed gas from the thermometer 3 enters a first-stage fiber separator 4, a bundle-shaped fiber membrane is arranged inside the first-stage fiber separator 4, the mixed gas enters the first-stage fiber separator 4 through self power, the speed of the gas with different components in the mixed gas passing through the fiber membrane is different, the passing time is different, the gas with different components can be separated through the time difference between the front and the back, then the separated gas moves to different directions through special components inside the fiber separator, useful product gas comes out from the bottom of the fiber separator 4, and useless gas comes out from the top. The structure and the working principle of the secondary fiber membrane separator 5 and the primary fiber membrane separator 4 are completely the same, under general conditions, the primary fiber separator 4 completely meets the requirements of users, the secondary fiber membrane separator 5 is in a standby state, if the precision required by the users is high, the primary fiber membrane separator 4 and the secondary fiber membrane separator 5 can be connected in series to be separated and purified again, and the high separation and purification precision is achieved.
The finished gas from the bottom of the fiber separator enters a thermometer 7 and a gas online analysis device 8, so that the temperature of the gas can be accurately detected online in real time, the gas content of the main components can be analyzed, and the requirements of users can be met more accurately. The useless gas from the top of the fiber separator passes through the exhaust gas on-line monitoring device 6, the amount of harmful gas in the exhaust gas is accurately detected, and the harmful gas content reaches the standard and is automatically discharged. If the amount of harmful gas exceeds the standard, an alarm is given, and meanwhile, the gas purifier 9 is automatically started to purify the exhausted gas until the emission standard is met.
The on-line separation and purification of the mixed gas of a plurality of components are carried out by the selective passing of the fiber membranes in the fiber membrane separation and the difference of the passing rate and the time of the gas of different components.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fiber membrane separation device, its characterized in that, includes gas-liquid separation jar (1), preheater (2) is connected to gas-liquid separation jar (1) gas output end, and the gas output end of preheater (2) sets up thermometer (3) that are used for the temperature measurement, and one-level fiber separator (4) are connected to thermometer (3) output, and one-level fiber separator (4) bottom finished product gas outlet connects thermometer (7) and gaseous online analytical equipment (8), and the useless gas outlet at one-level fiber separator (4) top connects on-line monitoring device (6) and gas purifier (9).
2. A fibre membrane separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the gas-liquid separation tank (1) is provided with a valve for draining liquid at its bottom.
3. A fibre membrane separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that an adsorption net is arranged inside the gas-liquid separation tank (1).
4. A fibre membrane separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a temperature measuring element is arranged in the thermometer (3), and then a venting structure is arranged.
5. A fibre membrane separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the primary fibre separator (4) is internally provided with a bundle-like fibre membrane.
6. A fibre membrane separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the secondary fibre membrane separator (5) is connected in series at the end of the primary fibre separator (4).
CN202122681576.7U 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Fiber membrane separation device Active CN216092980U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122681576.7U CN216092980U (en) 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Fiber membrane separation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122681576.7U CN216092980U (en) 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Fiber membrane separation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216092980U true CN216092980U (en) 2022-03-22

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ID=80712972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122681576.7U Active CN216092980U (en) 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Fiber membrane separation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216092980U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114950014A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-30 浙江本源醇氢科技有限公司 Membrane separation hydrogen purification device for skid-mounted methanol hydrogen production device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114950014A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-30 浙江本源醇氢科技有限公司 Membrane separation hydrogen purification device for skid-mounted methanol hydrogen production device

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